Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | -- | -- | 0.0 mm | 86.4 mm | 24.2 mm | 32.4 mm | 8.6 mm | 44.6 mm | 154.0 mm | 115.2 mm | 206.4 mm | 128.0 mm | -- |
| 1997 | 185.4 mm | 3.4 mm | 4.4 mm | 18.2 mm | 14.2 mm | 92.4 mm | 11.6 mm | 138.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 15.2 mm | 180.6 mm | 120.0 mm | 789.4 mm |
| 1998 | 62.8 mm | 9.0 mm | 9.2 mm | 114.8 mm | 98.0 mm | 11.4 mm | 2.0 mm | 109.4 mm | 96.4 mm | 75.4 mm | 16.6 mm | 45.6 mm | 650.6 mm |
| 1999 | 86.2 mm | 1.6 mm | 97.0 mm | 68.6 mm | 79.2 mm | 13.2 mm | 35.0 mm | 45.6 mm | 151.8 mm | 255.4 mm | 111.8 mm | 23.4 mm | 968.8 mm |
| 2000 | 11.8 mm | 5.4 mm | 56.4 mm | 172.6 mm | 13.0 mm | 149.4 mm | 30.0 mm | 14.8 mm | 108.4 mm | 166.0 mm | 387.6 mm | 142.1 mm | 1257.5 mm |
| 2001 | 100.8 mm | 114.6 mm | 89.4 mm | 58.8 mm | 112.4 mm | 5.6 mm | 14.0 mm | 3.2 mm | 38.2 mm | 61.6 mm | 47.6 mm | 3.0 mm | 649.2 mm |
| 2002 | 46.6 mm | 82.6 mm | 51.8 mm | 94.8 mm | 174.2 mm | 79.0 mm | 93.8 mm | 145.6 mm | 89.6 mm | 140.8 mm | 295.2 mm | 87.6 mm | 1381.6 mm |
| 2003 | 78.8 mm | 15.6 mm | 12.0 mm | 130.4 mm | 32.6 mm | 3.6 mm | 17.2 mm | 7.0 mm | 41.2 mm | 132.4 mm | 85.2 mm | 111.0 mm | 667.0 mm |
| 2004 | 26.6 mm | 52.8 mm | 20.6 mm | 99.2 mm | 38.8 mm | 7.8 mm | 4.0 mm | 17.4 mm | 46.0 mm | 162.0 mm | 30.0 mm | 94.2 mm | 599.4 mm |
| 2005 | 16.0 mm | 2.8 mm | 55.1 mm | 79.1 mm | 69.2 mm | 38.1 mm | 4.6 mm | 50.4 mm | 202.6 mm | 92.0 mm | 62.7 mm | 74.7 mm | 747.3 mm |
| 2006 | 75.0 mm | 48.4 mm | 20.2 mm | 13.8 mm | 12.5 mm | 4.4 mm | 6.6 mm | 18.0 mm | 184.7 mm | 42.0 mm | 27.5 mm | 146.0 mm | 599.1 mm |
| 2007 | 20.2 mm | 20.4 mm | 23.0 mm | 18.4 mm | 119.4 mm | 41.4 mm | 1.4 mm | 15.8 mm | 12.8 mm | 38.9 mm | 93.1 mm | 27.0 mm | 431.8 mm |
| 2008 | 125.0 mm | 50.1 mm | 40.2 mm | 91.6 mm | 71.5 mm | 169.8 mm | 5.8 mm | 18.8 mm | 78.1 mm | 110.4 mm | 185.9 mm | 222.8 mm | 1170.0 mm |
| 2009 | 77.2 mm | 80.4 mm | 97.0 mm | 111.3 mm | 74.3 mm | 11.6 mm | 40.0 mm | 1.6 mm | 83.3 mm | 68.4 mm | 49.8 mm | 128.4 mm | 823.3 mm |
| 2010 | 88.0 mm | 81.4 mm | 42.7 mm | 43.4 mm | 107.2 mm | 291.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 31.2 mm | 49.1 mm | 161.4 mm | 147.4 mm | 108.5 mm | 1152.1 mm |
| 2011 | 30.9 mm | 84.1 mm | 113.0 mm | 56.5 mm | 3.6 mm | 129.2 mm | 87.8 mm | 27.9 mm | 17.4 mm | 96.8 mm | 328.1 mm | 8.0 mm | 983.3 mm |
| 2012 | 31.9 mm | 1.2 mm | 4.0 mm | 171.2 mm | 74.1 mm | 4.0 mm | 6.7 mm | 2.0 mm | 74.9 mm | 132.5 mm | 181.1 mm | 61.2 mm | 744.8 mm |
| 2013 | 111.3 mm | 51.1 mm | 158.2 mm | 94.9 mm | 153.9 mm | 15.9 mm | 47.1 mm | 11.0 mm | 41.9 mm | 28.7 mm | 50.0 mm | 238.9 mm | 1002.9 mm |
| 2014 | 249.6 mm | 140.5 mm | 44.6 mm | 4.8 mm | 25.3 mm | 105.7 mm | 18.5 mm | 33.6 mm | 38.8 mm | 25.0 mm | 476.6 mm | 39.9 mm | 1202.9 mm |
| 2015 | 43.7 mm | 122.9 mm | 71.2 mm | 54.5 mm | 3.2 mm | 62.3 mm | 0.0 mm | 18.0 mm | 83.9 mm | 136.3 mm | 14.9 mm | 8.8 mm | 619.7 mm |
| 2016 | 9.4 mm | 131.2 mm | 46.3 mm | 13.4 mm | 34.1 mm | 86.1 mm | 10.6 mm | 18.5 mm | 35.2 mm | 98.8 mm | 340.9 mm | 34.8 mm | 859.3 mm |
| 2017 | 32.0 mm | 39.9 mm | 83.0 mm | 53.3 mm | 31.1 mm | 1.2 mm | 1.2 mm | 1.2 mm | 19.6 mm | 1.4 mm | 42.1 mm | 117.4 mm | 423.4 mm |
| 2018 | 131.7 mm | 67.8 mm | 153.2 mm | 159.1 mm | 118.8 mm | 56.9 mm | 24.4 mm | 97.1 mm | 12.0 mm | 354.0 mm | 156.7 mm | 36.4 mm | 1368.1 mm |
| 2019 | 3.0 mm | 40.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 85.8 mm | 36.1 mm | 2.6 mm | 13.3 mm | 0.4 mm | 48.8 mm | 193.3 mm | 391.8 mm | 151.0 mm | 966.1 mm |
| 2020 | 15.6 mm | 3.6 mm | 37.5 mm | 64.3 mm | 127.1 mm | 116.5 mm | 10.3 mm | 4.6 mm | 23.4 mm | 77.8 mm | 21.2 mm | 91.8 mm | 593.7 mm |
| 2021 | 114.4 mm | 36.1 mm | 9.4 mm | 86.2 mm | 69.6 mm | 10.6 mm | 6.0 mm | 22.4 mm | 36.9 mm | 120.9 mm | 93.4 mm | 54.8 mm | 660.7 mm |
| 2022 | 5.4 mm | 24.6 mm | 22.8 mm | 46.7 mm | 43.7 mm | 25.1 mm | 0.0 mm | 28.3 mm | 30.0 mm | 13.8 mm | 76.9 mm | 118.4 mm | 435.7 mm |
| 2023 | 14.6 mm | 35.8 mm | 12.6 mm | 17.8 mm | 100.2 mm | 61.1 mm | 0.8 mm | 22.3 mm | 18.4 mm | 96.1 mm | 22.4 mm | 41.0 mm | 443.1 mm |
| 2024 | 39.8 mm | 136.0 mm | 310.7 mm | 28.0 mm | 63.4 mm | 15.8 mm | 25.1 mm | 41.1 mm | 152.3 mm | 332.5 mm | 17.8 mm | 12.6 mm | 1175.1 mm |
| 2025 | 107.0 mm | 38.8 mm | 155.6 mm | 99.7 mm | 76.7 mm | 0.6 mm | 45.2 mm | 6.2 mm | 45.5 mm | 70.3 mm | 43.7 mm | 112.0 mm | 801.3 mm |
| 2026 | 85.3 mm | 141.0 mm | 86.4 mm | 16.5 mm | 38.3 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 249.6 mm (2014) |
141.0 mm (2026) |
310.7 mm (2024) |
172.6 mm (2000) |
174.2 mm (2002) |
291.8 mm (2010) |
93.8 mm (2002) |
145.6 mm (2002) |
202.6 mm (2005) |
354.0 mm (2018) |
476.6 mm (2014) |
238.9 mm (2013) |
1381.6 mm (2002) |
| Min | 3.0 mm (2019) |
1.2 mm (2012) |
0.0 mm (1996) |
4.8 mm (2014) |
3.2 mm (2015) |
0.6 mm (2025) |
0.0 mm (2010) |
0.4 mm (2019) |
6.0 mm (1997) |
1.4 mm (2017) |
14.9 mm (2015) |
3.0 mm (2001) |
423.4 mm (2017) |
?
| 99 | 231.0 mm | 140.9 mm | 265.0 mm | 172.2 mm | 168.1 mm | 256.4 mm | 92.1 mm | 143.4 mm | 197.4 mm | 347.8 mm | 452.0 mm | 234.2 mm | 1381.6 mm |
| 95 | 161.2 mm | 138.5 mm | 156.9 mm | 165.2 mm | 140.5 mm | 160.6 mm | 69.5 mm | 125.1 mm | 170.9 mm | 297.8 mm | 389.9 mm | 190.5 mm | 1368.1 mm |
| 5 | 7.2 mm | 2.1 mm | 2.0 mm | 13.6 mm | 8.1 mm | 1.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 1.4 mm | 12.4 mm | 14.4 mm | 17.1 mm | 8.4 mm | 431.8 mm |
| 1 | 3.7 mm | 1.3 mm | 0.0 mm | 7.4 mm | 3.3 mm | 0.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.6 mm | 7.7 mm | 5.0 mm | 15.4 mm | 4.5 mm | 423.4 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
61.9 mm | 64.2 mm | 48.1 mm | 58.6 mm | 58.9 mm | 52.8 mm | 8.5 mm | 24.6 mm | 34.7 mm | 111.7 mm | 163.7 mm | 69.4 mm | 757.3 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
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| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
67.5 mm | 55.4 mm | 62.2 mm | 72.7 mm | 65.8 mm | 54.9 mm | 19.1 mm | 33.2 mm | 67.4 mm | 113.8 mm | 139.5 mm | 86.3 mm | 833.4 mm |