Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
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1998 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 5.0 mm | 7.8 mm | 31.8 mm | 133.9 mm | 80.4 mm | 21.8 mm | 43.8 mm | -- |
1999 | 273.2 mm | 0.8 mm | 90.8 mm | 70.2 mm | 24.6 mm | 3.6 mm | 44.6 mm | 7.8 mm | 212.4 mm | 242.6 mm | 134.0 mm | 18.0 mm | 1122.6 mm |
2000 | 12.4 mm | 12.2 mm | 34.6 mm | 75.6 mm | 14.4 mm | 80.4 mm | 29.2 mm | 16.2 mm | 85.2 mm | 100.6 mm | 335.2 mm | 205.6 mm | 1001.6 mm |
2001 | 114.4 mm | 129.8 mm | 73.2 mm | 39.0 mm | 118.6 mm | 13.2 mm | 7.4 mm | 15.4 mm | 42.0 mm | 52.6 mm | 54.2 mm | 2.0 mm | 661.8 mm |
2002 | 34.0 mm | 70.4 mm | 50.2 mm | 45.8 mm | 79.4 mm | 32.4 mm | 27.4 mm | 130.6 mm | 123.2 mm | 79.0 mm | 210.8 mm | 104.8 mm | 988.0 mm |
2003 | 49.6 mm | 29.0 mm | 5.0 mm | 107.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 1.6 mm | 10.0 mm | 50.6 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- |
2004 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 91.1 mm | -- |
2005 | 1.0 mm | 1.8 mm | 31.2 mm | 24.6 mm | 83.6 mm | 2.8 mm | 4.8 mm | 15.9 mm | 206.0 mm | 82.4 mm | 75.7 mm | 71.0 mm | 600.8 mm |
2006 | 109.7 mm | 30.6 mm | 40.8 mm | 11.4 mm | 3.8 mm | 3.6 mm | 1.0 mm | 2.2 mm | 74.2 mm | 88.6 mm | 13.4 mm | 73.5 mm | 452.8 mm |
2007 | 12.6 mm | 33.8 mm | 22.6 mm | 10.0 mm | 121.2 mm | 21.3 mm | 0.2 mm | 2.4 mm | 1.0 mm | 10.4 mm | 65.6 mm | 22.4 mm | 323.5 mm |
2008 | 74.7 mm | 24.1 mm | 24.0 mm | 115.2 mm | 138.7 mm | 49.3 mm | 7.2 mm | 3.0 mm | 29.3 mm | 183.4 mm | 110.9 mm | 177.5 mm | 937.3 mm |
2009 | 98.0 mm | 57.5 mm | 76.0 mm | 128.9 mm | 49.4 mm | 4.2 mm | 42.3 mm | 29.1 mm | 125.1 mm | 87.7 mm | 42.6 mm | 207.5 mm | 948.3 mm |
2010 | 100.3 mm | 112.6 mm | 60.2 mm | 32.0 mm | 72.9 mm | 166.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 11.1 mm | 47.4 mm | 111.2 mm | 138.8 mm | 108.5 mm | 961.4 mm |
2011 | 29.1 mm | 115.8 mm | 100.3 mm | 6.6 mm | 10.4 mm | 25.8 mm | 51.9 mm | 26.1 mm | 51.2 mm | 114.5 mm | 278.3 mm | 10.5 mm | 820.5 mm |
2012 | 35.9 mm | 8.6 mm | 6.4 mm | 101.6 mm | 107.3 mm | 4.4 mm | 0.6 mm | 7.4 mm | 33.2 mm | 227.4 mm | 177.4 mm | 130.5 mm | 840.7 mm |
2013 | 104.7 mm | 37.7 mm | 155.6 mm | 76.9 mm | 100.2 mm | 11.4 mm | 66.0 mm | 3.4 mm | 82.2 mm | 35.5 mm | 79.0 mm | 158.5 mm | 911.1 mm |
2014 | 264.9 mm | 173.3 mm | 34.6 mm | 5.6 mm | 17.1 mm | 57.4 mm | 3.0 mm | 41.9 mm | 97.9 mm | 102.5 mm | 429.1 mm | 130.2 mm | 1357.5 mm |
2015 | 67.4 mm | 125.0 mm | 65.7 mm | 26.5 mm | 1.6 mm | 61.4 mm | 0.2 mm | 10.1 mm | 71.1 mm | 85.7 mm | 30.6 mm | 23.4 mm | 568.7 mm |
2016 | 23.3 mm | 99.0 mm | 41.1 mm | 11.6 mm | 34.5 mm | 39.1 mm | 11.1 mm | 2.0 mm | 29.9 mm | 86.0 mm | 172.4 mm | 13.4 mm | 563.4 mm |
2017 | 50.1 mm | 23.8 mm | 84.6 mm | 61.6 mm | 19.4 mm | 3.0 mm | 0.4 mm | 2.6 mm | 14.2 mm | 1.4 mm | 35.2 mm | 94.2 mm | 390.5 mm |
2018 | 53.1 mm | 36.6 mm | 158.7 mm | 85.1 mm | 85.0 mm | 58.0 mm | 18.0 mm | 47.9 mm | 4.4 mm | 289.7 mm | 178.3 mm | 48.7 mm | 1063.5 mm |
2019 | 10.6 mm | 22.2 mm | 1.8 mm | 102.5 mm | 18.2 mm | 1.2 mm | 18.8 mm | 2.4 mm | 60.4 mm | 108.6 mm | 313.5 mm | 107.9 mm | 768.1 mm |
2020 | 23.2 mm | 5.6 mm | 48.4 mm | 60.6 mm | 72.4 mm | 92.3 mm | 0.6 mm | 4.8 mm | 109.9 mm | 44.7 mm | 72.5 mm | 85.0 mm | 620.0 mm |
2021 | 57.0 mm | 38.4 mm | 9.4 mm | 115.6 mm | 80.7 mm | 5.2 mm | 1.8 mm | 25.0 mm | 27.4 mm | 117.2 mm | 109.3 mm | 64.2 mm | 651.2 mm |
2022 | 2.6 mm | 37.1 mm | 16.0 mm | 32.8 mm | 21.8 mm | 47.9 mm | 0.8 mm | 47.9 mm | 86.7 mm | 19.8 mm | 93.1 mm | 138.7 mm | 545.2 mm |
2023 | 18.6 mm | 36.4 mm | 5.8 mm | 15.4 mm | 63.4 mm | 127.6 mm | 2.4 mm | 6.6 mm | 54.0 mm | 87.7 mm | 33.1 mm | 67.0 mm | 518.0 mm |
2024 | 43.8 mm | 112.8 mm | 255.0 mm | 37.2 mm | 34.6 mm | 13.4 mm | 5.8 mm | 5.6 mm | 72.6 mm | 190.6 mm | 51.1 mm | 12.1 mm | 834.6 mm |
2025 | 74.5 mm | 61.4 mm | 167.5 mm | 80.9 mm | 34.6 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 273.2 mm (1999) |
173.3 mm (2014) |
255.0 mm (2024) |
128.9 mm (2009) |
138.7 mm (2008) |
166.4 mm (2010) |
66.0 mm (2013) |
130.6 mm (2002) |
212.4 mm (1999) |
289.7 mm (2018) |
429.1 mm (2014) |
207.5 mm (2009) |
1357.5 mm (2014) |
Min | 1.0 mm (2005) |
0.8 mm (1999) |
1.8 mm (2019) |
5.6 mm (2014) |
1.6 mm (2015) |
0.0 mm (2003) |
0.0 mm (2010) |
2.0 mm (2016) |
1.0 mm (2007) |
1.4 mm (2017) |
13.4 mm (2006) |
2.0 mm (2001) |
323.5 mm (2007) |
?
99 | 271.1 mm | 162.4 mm | 233.1 mm | 125.6 mm | 134.3 mm | 156.7 mm | 62.5 mm | 109.9 mm | 210.8 mm | 278.4 mm | 406.6 mm | 207.0 mm | 1357.5 mm |
95 | 227.3 mm | 128.6 mm | 165.3 mm | 115.5 mm | 120.6 mm | 118.8 mm | 50.1 mm | 47.9 mm | 188.0 mm | 239.6 mm | 330.9 mm | 198.6 mm | 1122.6 mm |
5 | 4.6 mm | 2.8 mm | 5.2 mm | 7.5 mm | 5.5 mm | 1.6 mm | 0.2 mm | 2.3 mm | 6.9 mm | 12.3 mm | 23.6 mm | 10.9 mm | 390.5 mm |
1 | 1.4 mm | 1.1 mm | 2.6 mm | 5.9 mm | 2.2 mm | 0.3 mm | 0.1 mm | 2.1 mm | 1.9 mm | 3.6 mm | 15.4 mm | 4.1 mm | 323.5 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
57.1 mm | 59.7 mm | 46.6 mm | 51.7 mm | 41.4 mm | 49.3 mm | 5.7 mm | 19.1 mm | 55.6 mm | 94.3 mm | 146.7 mm | 77.3 mm | 704.6 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
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Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
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Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
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Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
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Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
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Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
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Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
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Moy. (toutes les années) |
66.9 mm | 55.2 mm | 63.8 mm | 56.9 mm | 54.9 mm | 35.8 mm | 13.7 mm | 19.6 mm | 74.1 mm | 105.2 mm | 130.2 mm | 85.0 mm | 768.8 mm |