Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1969 | -- | -- | 132.3 mm | 14.4 mm | 54.9 mm | 27.6 mm | 5.5 mm | 20.7 mm | 127.8 mm | 16.6 mm | 58.7 mm | 124.9 mm | -- |
1970 | 108.6 mm | 34.0 mm | 160.1 mm | 36.5 mm | 82.7 mm | 6.7 mm | 0.0 mm | 5.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 54.3 mm | 110.0 mm | 34.2 mm | 632.3 mm |
1971 | 37.0 mm | 23.2 mm | 87.2 mm | 93.5 mm | 42.3 mm | 1.6 mm | 15.7 mm | 3.4 mm | 146.7 mm | 4.9 mm | 101.4 mm | 39.3 mm | 596.2 mm |
1972 | -- | 174.6 mm | 62.4 mm | 78.2 mm | 18.8 mm | 65.0 mm | 23.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 109.2 mm | 141.8 mm | 30.4 mm | 125.3 mm | -- |
1973 | -- | 68.2 mm | 22.0 mm | 48.8 mm | 3.9 mm | 53.9 mm | 27.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 44.2 mm | 201.6 mm | 13.3 mm | 143.1 mm | -- |
1974 | 104.5 mm | -- | -- | 43.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 2.0 mm | 2.0 mm | 11.0 mm | 59.0 mm | 20.0 mm | 52.5 mm | 40.0 mm | -- |
1975 | 29.0 mm | 60.0 mm | 84.5 mm | 43.5 mm | 77.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 54.0 mm | 78.7 mm | 24.0 mm | 116.5 mm | 54.7 mm | 652.9 mm |
1976 | 34.5 mm | 100.0 mm | 51.5 mm | 92.7 mm | 40.0 mm | 22.5 mm | 38.8 mm | 57.6 mm | 44.0 mm | 304.5 mm | 77.0 mm | 94.9 mm | 958.0 mm |
1977 | 153.5 mm | 63.0 mm | 57.0 mm | 10.0 mm | 124.8 mm | 36.0 mm | 37.0 mm | 79.0 mm | 4.5 mm | 74.0 mm | 51.5 mm | 112.5 mm | 802.8 mm |
1978 | 297.2 mm | 107.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 59.5 mm | 75.5 mm | 38.0 mm | 10.0 mm | 13.0 mm | -- | 10.7 mm | 4.5 mm | 128.5 mm | -- |
1979 | 141.0 mm | 152.5 mm | 103.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 10.5 mm | 10.0 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
1980 | -- | 0.2 mm | 62.4 mm | 30.5 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
1988 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 25.4 mm | 44.6 mm | 0.0 mm | -- | 19.6 mm | 170.0 mm | 15.4 mm | 22.2 mm | -- |
1989 | 26.6 mm | 60.8 mm | 9.2 mm | 54.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 10.0 mm | 6.4 mm | 4.6 mm | 43.4 mm | 13.0 mm | 88.0 mm | 30.4 mm | 346.9 mm |
1990 | 26.2 mm | 19.6 mm | 16.2 mm | 49.8 mm | 60.4 mm | 26.4 mm | 9.8 mm | 7.8 mm | 16.0 mm | 91.0 mm | 47.2 mm | 76.4 mm | 446.8 mm |
1991 | 10.8 mm | 23.6 mm | 138.6 mm | 95.0 mm | 57.2 mm | 34.0 mm | 2.2 mm | 7.4 mm | 131.2 mm | 111.2 mm | 53.8 mm | 1.2 mm | 666.2 mm |
1992 | 39.0 mm | 12.8 mm | 58.6 mm | 16.6 mm | 21.2 mm | 102.6 mm | 33.4 mm | 26.2 mm | 30.8 mm | 100.8 mm | 39.4 mm | 25.0 mm | 506.4 mm |
1993 | 0.2 mm | 19.8 mm | 45.4 mm | 119.2 mm | 21.6 mm | 11.5 mm | 2.4 mm | 0.2 mm | 159.2 mm | 105.4 mm | 54.0 mm | 18.2 mm | 557.1 mm |
1994 | 153.6 mm | 125.6 mm | 3.0 mm | 73.0 mm | 67.2 mm | 56.8 mm | 9.6 mm | 22.6 mm | 143.0 mm | 83.8 mm | 97.0 mm | 11.8 mm | 847.0 mm |
1995 | 57.4 mm | 60.2 mm | 23.8 mm | 162.6 mm | 64.4 mm | 10.0 mm | 0.2 mm | 42.4 mm | 95.8 mm | 42.4 mm | 69.2 mm | 102.8 mm | 731.2 mm |
1996 | 134.0 mm | 35.2 mm | 47.0 mm | 49.2 mm | 24.2 mm | 29.6 mm | 52.2 mm | 49.6 mm | 148.8 mm | 74.6 mm | 119.6 mm | 106.2 mm | 870.2 mm |
1997 | 155.6 mm | 7.0 mm | 1.2 mm | 28.2 mm | 10.4 mm | 94.2 mm | 6.0 mm | 71.2 mm | 19.4 mm | 59.2 mm | 85.8 mm | 73.4 mm | 611.6 mm |
1998 | 36.6 mm | 12.8 mm | 9.0 mm | 104.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 7.2 mm | 0.2 mm | 34.4 mm | 132.0 mm | 73.8 mm | 28.4 mm | 41.0 mm | 534.4 mm |
1999 | 195.6 mm | 2.8 mm | 63.6 mm | 65.2 mm | 20.4 mm | 9.6 mm | 5.4 mm | 4.8 mm | 205.4 mm | 144.8 mm | 93.6 mm | 15.6 mm | 826.8 mm |
2000 | 2.6 mm | 10.0 mm | 43.8 mm | 89.6 mm | 16.8 mm | 51.6 mm | 9.8 mm | 12.4 mm | 75.4 mm | 83.6 mm | 253.4 mm | 162.7 mm | 811.7 mm |
2001 | 135.0 mm | 67.8 mm | 58.6 mm | 42.8 mm | 116.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 11.8 mm | 1.0 mm | 14.2 mm | 51.4 mm | 43.6 mm | 1.8 mm | 544.4 mm |
2002 | 44.6 mm | 80.0 mm | 31.8 mm | 36.8 mm | 97.1 mm | 58.8 mm | 36.2 mm | 110.6 mm | 85.8 mm | 129.8 mm | 213.7 mm | 72.2 mm | 997.4 mm |
2003 | 69.6 mm | 34.4 mm | 8.6 mm | 114.9 mm | 16.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.2 mm | 14.4 mm | 78.1 mm | 107.7 mm | 72.4 mm | 111.6 mm | 628.5 mm |
2004 | 27.0 mm | 18.0 mm | 11.4 mm | 33.0 mm | 15.6 mm | 9.2 mm | 4.0 mm | 10.1 mm | 53.4 mm | 192.9 mm | 33.2 mm | 78.4 mm | 486.2 mm |
2005 | 5.2 mm | 1.2 mm | 40.0 mm | 53.9 mm | 39.4 mm | 4.8 mm | 7.2 mm | 8.0 mm | 201.5 mm | 44.7 mm | 89.3 mm | 56.1 mm | 551.3 mm |
2006 | 157.0 mm | 20.0 mm | 33.2 mm | 9.6 mm | 6.4 mm | 6.6 mm | 14.5 mm | 17.0 mm | 134.9 mm | 49.5 mm | 54.2 mm | 90.9 mm | 593.8 mm |
2007 | 16.2 mm | 66.0 mm | 19.4 mm | 19.0 mm | 90.8 mm | 30.7 mm | 0.0 mm | 8.4 mm | 4.4 mm | 39.2 mm | 45.9 mm | 17.8 mm | 357.8 mm |
2008 | 75.6 mm | 34.8 mm | 33.4 mm | 85.4 mm | 83.1 mm | 13.2 mm | 3.0 mm | 1.2 mm | 45.4 mm | 137.0 mm | 175.2 mm | 220.4 mm | 907.7 mm |
2009 | 83.8 mm | 48.4 mm | 62.7 mm | 103.2 mm | 32.4 mm | 1.2 mm | 1.8 mm | 4.0 mm | 94.1 mm | 79.9 mm | 89.0 mm | 165.7 mm | 766.2 mm |
2010 | 117.3 mm | 66.7 mm | 82.6 mm | 46.9 mm | 113.0 mm | 60.0 mm | 0.2 mm | 10.8 mm | 69.6 mm | 116.6 mm | 94.1 mm | 94.6 mm | 872.4 mm |
2011 | 40.5 mm | 72.2 mm | 106.2 mm | 17.0 mm | 3.0 mm | 19.2 mm | 84.4 mm | 14.4 mm | 8.4 mm | 146.2 mm | 221.9 mm | 18.5 mm | 751.9 mm |
2012 | 23.0 mm | 7.1 mm | 4.0 mm | 78.3 mm | 98.8 mm | 10.7 mm | 0.4 mm | 9.2 mm | 43.3 mm | 126.2 mm | 134.0 mm | 49.2 mm | 584.2 mm |
2013 | 93.4 mm | 35.6 mm | 104.9 mm | 104.7 mm | 107.9 mm | 1.6 mm | 31.7 mm | 0.8 mm | 112.9 mm | 69.5 mm | 80.3 mm | 141.6 mm | 884.9 mm |
2014 | 192.4 mm | 126.3 mm | 40.7 mm | 26.5 mm | 23.2 mm | 114.8 mm | 2.8 mm | 47.3 mm | 89.8 mm | 35.8 mm | 252.5 mm | 85.9 mm | 1038.0 mm |
2015 | 81.1 mm | 107.3 mm | 93.5 mm | 44.0 mm | 0.2 mm | 71.5 mm | 0.2 mm | 6.3 mm | 50.1 mm | 53.9 mm | 35.0 mm | 20.2 mm | 563.3 mm |
2016 | 17.5 mm | 102.7 mm | 46.9 mm | 12.2 mm | 46.2 mm | 24.1 mm | 29.0 mm | 3.0 mm | 49.4 mm | 103.2 mm | 193.0 mm | 21.2 mm | 648.4 mm |
2017 | 76.4 mm | 34.2 mm | 96.2 mm | 82.3 mm | 17.6 mm | 5.0 mm | 0.6 mm | 1.4 mm | 40.0 mm | 1.8 mm | 30.1 mm | 85.4 mm | 471.0 mm |
2018 | 95.8 mm | 30.6 mm | 89.4 mm | 83.0 mm | 110.7 mm | 55.4 mm | 9.4 mm | 84.6 mm | 3.8 mm | 222.4 mm | 121.0 mm | 36.4 mm | 942.5 mm |
2019 | 15.4 mm | 34.9 mm | 0.2 mm | 71.6 mm | 7.2 mm | 0.6 mm | 4.4 mm | 32.0 mm | 51.7 mm | 198.2 mm | 194.4 mm | 93.5 mm | 704.1 mm |
2020 | 32.0 mm | 13.2 mm | 39.9 mm | 46.8 mm | 67.6 mm | 48.3 mm | 1.0 mm | 8.2 mm | 106.3 mm | 68.3 mm | 19.1 mm | 65.6 mm | 516.3 mm |
2021 | 64.0 mm | 30.1 mm | 3.0 mm | 94.2 mm | 74.0 mm | 7.8 mm | 3.0 mm | 7.2 mm | 62.4 mm | 112.7 mm | 117.7 mm | 83.8 mm | 659.9 mm |
2022 | 1.4 mm | 27.6 mm | 12.8 mm | 35.0 mm | 11.2 mm | 8.6 mm | 0.2 mm | 50.7 mm | 75.6 mm | 7.2 mm | 68.3 mm | 112.4 mm | 411.0 mm |
2023 | 27.8 mm | 40.4 mm | 7.8 mm | 23.5 mm | 68.5 mm | 54.5 mm | 9.4 mm | 28.0 mm | 45.4 mm | 75.8 mm | 29.2 mm | 49.2 mm | 459.5 mm |
2024 | 37.4 mm | 123.1 mm | 201.3 mm | 22.8 mm | 44.9 mm | 19.0 mm | 6.8 mm | 3.6 mm | 59.3 mm | 98.5 mm | 45.9 mm | 11.8 mm | 674.4 mm |
2025 | 47.8 mm | 63.4 mm | 160.6 mm | 47.2 mm | 34.7 mm | 0.6 mm | 12.2 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 297.2 mm (1978) |
174.6 mm (1972) |
201.3 mm (2024) |
162.6 mm (1995) |
124.8 mm (1977) |
114.8 mm (2014) |
84.4 mm (2011) |
110.6 mm (2002) |
205.4 mm (1999) |
304.5 mm (1976) |
253.4 mm (2000) |
220.4 mm (2008) |
1038.0 mm (2014) |
Min | 0.2 mm (1993) |
0.2 mm (1980) |
0.2 mm (2019) |
9.6 mm (2006) |
0.0 mm (1989) |
0.0 mm (2001) |
0.0 mm (1970) |
0.0 mm (1972) |
0.0 mm (1970) |
1.8 mm (2017) |
4.5 mm (1978) |
1.2 mm (1991) |
346.9 mm (1989) |
?
99 | 252.5 mm | 164.4 mm | 182.2 mm | 141.8 mm | 120.8 mm | 108.9 mm | 68.9 mm | 98.9 mm | 203.6 mm | 266.7 mm | 253.0 mm | 195.2 mm | 1038.0 mm |
95 | 185.3 mm | 126.1 mm | 152.6 mm | 110.8 mm | 112.1 mm | 85.1 mm | 38.1 mm | 77.1 mm | 156.6 mm | 200.6 mm | 219.4 mm | 156.8 mm | 958.0 mm |
5 | 3.1 mm | 4.1 mm | 3.0 mm | 13.1 mm | 3.4 mm | 0.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.4 mm | 4.4 mm | 8.3 mm | 16.5 mm | 11.8 mm | 411.0 mm |
1 | 0.7 mm | 0.7 mm | 0.7 mm | 9.8 mm | 0.1 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 1.7 mm | 3.2 mm | 8.5 mm | 1.5 mm | 346.9 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
60.4 mm | 54.7 mm | 43.0 mm | 51.9 mm | 42.6 mm | 39.1 mm | 6.0 mm | 26.9 mm | 57.5 mm | 87.9 mm | 106.0 mm | 65.4 mm | 641.4 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
72.8 mm | 43.7 mm | 47.9 mm | 63.8 mm | 48.4 mm | 31.4 mm | 12.1 mm | 22.1 mm | 82.6 mm | 95.1 mm | 102.9 mm | 69.5 mm | 692.4 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Moy. (toutes les années) |
70.7 mm | 52.3 mm | 55.7 mm | 57.8 mm | 48.1 mm | 28.8 mm | 11.9 mm | 22.0 mm | 72.6 mm | 90.9 mm | 87.5 mm | 71.7 mm | 675.4 mm |