Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1971 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1973 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 3.1 mm | 15.5 mm | 31.7 mm | 259.8 mm | 10.0 mm | 102.9 mm | -- |
| 1974 | 245.0 mm | 405.6 mm | 203.4 mm | 114.5 mm | 67.1 mm | 6.0 mm | 0.6 mm | 9.0 mm | 188.2 mm | 43.0 mm | 60.9 mm | 23.1 mm | 1366.4 mm |
| 1975 | 132.6 mm | 191.8 mm | 184.2 mm | 64.3 mm | 97.8 mm | 89.0 mm | 0.7 mm | 30.2 mm | 115.5 mm | 76.3 mm | 236.8 mm | 111.0 mm | 1330.2 mm |
| 1976 | 104.6 mm | 167.8 mm | 65.2 mm | 221.1 mm | 88.5 mm | 15.4 mm | 81.3 mm | 91.3 mm | 59.8 mm | 463.2 mm | 119.3 mm | 160.0 mm | 1637.5 mm |
| 1977 | 288.0 mm | 77.0 mm | 76.9 mm | 20.5 mm | 201.6 mm | 7.2 mm | 20.5 mm | 101.5 mm | 4.1 mm | 45.6 mm | 135.3 mm | 217.9 mm | 1196.1 mm |
| 1978 | 329.8 mm | 203.1 mm | 158.7 mm | 106.6 mm | 56.1 mm | 15.2 mm | 4.0 mm | 0.5 mm | 45.6 mm | 17.4 mm | 23.0 mm | 131.3 mm | 1091.3 mm |
| 1979 | 273.7 mm | 167.2 mm | 97.4 mm | 69.2 mm | 9.8 mm | 1.8 mm | 4.1 mm | 8.1 mm | 68.1 mm | 409.2 mm | 67.0 mm | 139.2 mm | 1314.8 mm |
| 1980 | 130.5 mm | 3.0 mm | 112.4 mm | 89.2 mm | 155.4 mm | 40.5 mm | 23.0 mm | 147.2 mm | 0.4 mm | 111.4 mm | 111.2 mm | 13.7 mm | 937.9 mm |
| 1981 | 43.7 mm | 48.4 mm | 75.3 mm | 94.4 mm | 34.7 mm | 39.9 mm | 32.9 mm | 1.4 mm | 52.8 mm | 38.9 mm | 0.0 mm | 294.7 mm | 757.1 mm |
| 1982 | 35.0 mm | 50.1 mm | 61.6 mm | 98.2 mm | 7.4 mm | 20.2 mm | 4.2 mm | 20.0 mm | 73.7 mm | 189.1 mm | 143.9 mm | 18.5 mm | 721.9 mm |
| 1983 | 1.2 mm | 124.4 mm | 117.6 mm | 66.1 mm | 8.6 mm | 78.0 mm | 3.4 mm | 115.2 mm | 3.4 mm | 172.1 mm | 13.6 mm | 194.8 mm | 898.4 mm |
| 1984 | 71.2 mm | 74.8 mm | 108.6 mm | 18.9 mm | 242.2 mm | 73.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 66.1 mm | 97.3 mm | 97.6 mm | 247.8 mm | 60.7 mm | 1158.7 mm |
| 1985 | 194.0 mm | 60.9 mm | 89.0 mm | 12.9 mm | 146.5 mm | 15.6 mm | 2.1 mm | 6.0 mm | 2.1 mm | 36.1 mm | 72.7 mm | 101.8 mm | 739.7 mm |
| 1986 | 258.4 mm | 187.3 mm | 52.1 mm | 119.7 mm | 13.2 mm | 8.1 mm | 16.4 mm | 70.6 mm | 46.8 mm | 65.1 mm | 66.9 mm | 62.0 mm | 966.6 mm |
| 1987 | 174.4 mm | 97.3 mm | 26.6 mm | 39.8 mm | 41.5 mm | 14.6 mm | 52.5 mm | 17.8 mm | 3.1 mm | 353.1 mm | 194.9 mm | 130.8 mm | 1146.4 mm |
| 1988 | 149.7 mm | 23.3 mm | 127.4 mm | 81.8 mm | 66.4 mm | 36.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.1 mm | 14.7 mm | 144.6 mm | 28.2 mm | 29.1 mm | 701.3 mm |
| 1989 | 32.6 mm | 64.4 mm | 4.1 mm | 104.6 mm | 7.9 mm | 3.8 mm | 9.2 mm | 3.6 mm | 22.5 mm | 48.4 mm | 116.1 mm | 38.4 mm | 455.6 mm |
| 1990 | 23.4 mm | 11.9 mm | 10.5 mm | 156.3 mm | 53.8 mm | 23.5 mm | 12.9 mm | 38.6 mm | 58.1 mm | 201.7 mm | 148.5 mm | 121.7 mm | 860.9 mm |
| 1991 | 6.6 mm | 49.3 mm | 131.4 mm | 89.2 mm | 47.8 mm | 28.8 mm | 6.4 mm | 8.1 mm | 107.7 mm | 95.7 mm | 51.1 mm | 0.7 mm | 622.8 mm |
| 1992 | 59.6 mm | 38.0 mm | 52.3 mm | 37.5 mm | 27.8 mm | 103.3 mm | 9.6 mm | 18.3 mm | 92.5 mm | 220.5 mm | 88.8 mm | 46.8 mm | 795.0 mm |
| 1993 | 4.0 mm | 50.0 mm | 45.7 mm | 233.4 mm | 57.8 mm | 9.0 mm | 8.4 mm | 14.8 mm | 115.7 mm | 253.3 mm | 106.0 mm | 17.3 mm | 915.4 mm |
| 1994 | 150.0 mm | 161.2 mm | 1.8 mm | 79.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 46.5 mm | 18.0 mm | 8.8 mm | 161.2 mm | 225.6 mm | 150.8 mm | 31.2 mm | 1068.1 mm |
| 1995 | 76.8 mm | 73.4 mm | 26.1 mm | 159.6 mm | 62.6 mm | 0.3 mm | 3.1 mm | 54.4 mm | 65.4 mm | 49.6 mm | 92.8 mm | 231.5 mm | 895.6 mm |
| 1996 | 416.3 mm | 90.4 mm | 104.6 mm | 84.8 mm | 29.6 mm | 67.2 mm | 3.0 mm | 31.3 mm | 232.1 mm | 130.8 mm | 154.2 mm | 207.5 mm | 1551.8 mm |
| 1997 | 262.5 mm | 13.0 mm | 13.6 mm | 25.0 mm | 15.3 mm | 173.0 mm | 12.8 mm | 160.0 mm | 12.4 mm | 53.4 mm | 173.2 mm | 145.8 mm | 1060.0 mm |
| 1998 | 37.0 mm | 11.4 mm | 7.8 mm | 232.2 mm | 70.4 mm | 9.8 mm | 1.0 mm | 33.6 mm | 78.4 mm | 61.8 mm | 29.8 mm | 60.2 mm | 633.4 mm |
| 1999 | 278.6 mm | 1.4 mm | 125.8 mm | 75.0 mm | 79.0 mm | 4.2 mm | 4.4 mm | 10.2 mm | 122.6 mm | 276.8 mm | 159.0 mm | 24.8 mm | 1161.8 mm |
| 2000 | 17.2 mm | 6.2 mm | 38.4 mm | 121.8 mm | 9.4 mm | 66.8 mm | 50.2 mm | 9.6 mm | 101.4 mm | 70.4 mm | 314.0 mm | 222.9 mm | 1028.3 mm |
| 2001 | 163.6 mm | 99.2 mm | 72.9 mm | 36.2 mm | 97.2 mm | 7.4 mm | 8.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 41.4 mm | 31.0 mm | 62.6 mm | 3.8 mm | 623.7 mm |
| 2002 | 35.0 mm | 74.6 mm | 45.8 mm | 72.4 mm | 107.9 mm | 47.8 mm | 85.9 mm | 49.2 mm | 101.8 mm | 298.4 mm | 194.5 mm | 132.0 mm | 1245.3 mm |
| 2003 | 117.1 mm | 104.0 mm | 11.2 mm | 174.0 mm | 20.8 mm | 1.2 mm | 3.2 mm | 3.0 mm | 66.9 mm | 98.0 mm | 117.8 mm | 124.5 mm | 841.7 mm |
| 2004 | 56.4 mm | 55.6 mm | 35.8 mm | 120.7 mm | 28.8 mm | 55.7 mm | 3.8 mm | 9.0 mm | 42.4 mm | 200.8 mm | 38.9 mm | 121.2 mm | 769.1 mm |
| 2005 | 3.8 mm | 4.2 mm | 50.6 mm | 40.9 mm | 41.6 mm | 44.8 mm | 43.3 mm | 8.4 mm | 259.4 mm | 77.4 mm | 124.9 mm | 70.5 mm | 769.8 mm |
| 2006 | 202.4 mm | 54.8 mm | 54.2 mm | 8.2 mm | 6.6 mm | 4.2 mm | 8.6 mm | 2.4 mm | 96.4 mm | 70.9 mm | 37.6 mm | 148.7 mm | 695.0 mm |
| 2007 | 25.2 mm | 67.4 mm | 52.2 mm | 26.0 mm | 155.4 mm | 11.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 2.2 mm | 39.0 mm | 143.9 mm | 47.4 mm | 576.5 mm |
| 2008 | 196.6 mm | 30.5 mm | 53.2 mm | 112.0 mm | 48.2 mm | 35.8 mm | 3.2 mm | 2.4 mm | 18.8 mm | 98.1 mm | 177.0 mm | 373.9 mm | 1149.7 mm |
| 2009 | 153.2 mm | 101.6 mm | 116.1 mm | 176.2 mm | 59.7 mm | 26.3 mm | 1.8 mm | 12.7 mm | 174.5 mm | 149.5 mm | 67.8 mm | 270.2 mm | 1309.6 mm |
| 2010 | 156.9 mm | 219.4 mm | 56.7 mm | 33.8 mm | 100.0 mm | 219.7 mm | 1.2 mm | 41.8 mm | 37.1 mm | 157.0 mm | 187.4 mm | 197.2 mm | 1408.2 mm |
| 2011 | 95.4 mm | 146.7 mm | 281.9 mm | 20.6 mm | 3.0 mm | 15.6 mm | 40.5 mm | 21.3 mm | 67.0 mm | 128.9 mm | 424.0 mm | 19.5 mm | 1264.4 mm |
| 2012 | 52.3 mm | 20.2 mm | 4.8 mm | 90.2 mm | 134.1 mm | 11.1 mm | 3.8 mm | 5.6 mm | 53.9 mm | 258.3 mm | 254.6 mm | 228.7 mm | 1117.6 mm |
| 2013 | 183.9 mm | 81.5 mm | 302.7 mm | 123.0 mm | 115.6 mm | 23.9 mm | 14.4 mm | 7.1 mm | 45.9 mm | 36.7 mm | 127.7 mm | 221.6 mm | 1284.0 mm |
| 2014 | 449.8 mm | 252.1 mm | 53.6 mm | 4.6 mm | 57.1 mm | 29.4 mm | 10.1 mm | 25.6 mm | 96.1 mm | 50.8 mm | 575.3 mm | 126.5 mm | 1731.0 mm |
| 2015 | 78.9 mm | 205.6 mm | 131.3 mm | 33.0 mm | 4.8 mm | 69.5 mm | 0.2 mm | 5.6 mm | 60.8 mm | 122.0 mm | 54.9 mm | 51.5 mm | 818.1 mm |
| 2016 | 21.3 mm | 193.2 mm | 78.8 mm | 10.4 mm | 62.5 mm | 28.1 mm | 0.8 mm | 6.0 mm | 29.0 mm | 78.3 mm | 205.8 mm | 42.2 mm | 756.4 mm |
| 2017 | 66.9 mm | 44.5 mm | 97.5 mm | 65.8 mm | 14.9 mm | 1.4 mm | 0.6 mm | 0.4 mm | 23.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 24.2 mm | 141.8 mm | 481.2 mm |
| 2018 | 61.0 mm | 87.1 mm | 223.4 mm | 144.5 mm | 86.7 mm | 35.7 mm | 27.9 mm | 61.5 mm | 3.8 mm | 464.0 mm | 270.3 mm | 49.8 mm | 1515.7 mm |
| 2019 | 23.8 mm | 56.3 mm | 1.6 mm | 110.3 mm | 26.2 mm | 1.0 mm | 23.1 mm | 2.4 mm | 92.3 mm | 119.3 mm | 425.6 mm | 135.6 mm | 1017.5 mm |
| 2020 | 27.8 mm | 7.8 mm | 40.5 mm | 75.0 mm | 83.3 mm | 52.9 mm | 1.2 mm | 4.8 mm | 72.5 mm | 58.7 mm | 34.7 mm | 89.2 mm | 548.4 mm |
| 2021 | 127.0 mm | 31.6 mm | 17.4 mm | 141.7 mm | 66.0 mm | 6.4 mm | 2.6 mm | 14.9 mm | 27.5 mm | 165.7 mm | 128.7 mm | 61.8 mm | 791.3 mm |
| 2022 | 5.2 mm | 43.8 mm | 44.4 mm | 62.5 mm | 27.7 mm | 43.9 mm | 1.4 mm | 39.2 mm | 50.0 mm | 30.2 mm | 127.9 mm | 182.4 mm | 658.6 mm |
| 2023 | 40.2 mm | 47.2 mm | 10.6 mm | 8.8 mm | 57.6 mm | 97.9 mm | 2.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 21.5 mm | 60.3 mm | 41.5 mm | 91.4 mm | 495.0 mm |
| 2024 | 95.7 mm | 175.4 mm | 256.3 mm | 49.4 mm | 39.8 mm | 12.0 mm | 3.6 mm | 14.8 mm | 74.7 mm | 211.1 mm | 48.0 mm | 17.2 mm | 998.0 mm |
| 2025 | 137.0 mm | 114.9 mm | 197.6 mm | 70.0 mm | 71.6 mm | 3.6 mm | 39.2 mm | 17.3 mm | 97.9 mm | 122.9 mm | 64.4 mm | 294.5 mm | 1230.9 mm |
| 2026 | 188.8 mm | 192.6 mm | 76.3 mm | 8.0 mm | 51.3 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 449.8 mm (2014) |
405.6 mm (1974) |
302.7 mm (2013) |
233.4 mm (1993) |
242.2 mm (1984) |
219.7 mm (2010) |
85.9 mm (2002) |
160.0 mm (1997) |
259.4 mm (2005) |
464.0 mm (2018) |
575.3 mm (2014) |
373.9 mm (2008) |
1731.0 mm (2014) |
| Min | 0.0 mm (1971) |
0.0 mm (1971) |
0.0 mm (1971) |
0.0 mm (1971) |
0.0 mm (1971) |
0.0 mm (1971) |
0.0 mm (1971) |
0.0 mm (1971) |
0.0 mm (1971) |
0.0 mm (1971) |
0.0 mm (1971) |
0.0 mm (1971) |
455.6 mm (1989) |
?
| 99 | 432.4 mm | 325.8 mm | 291.9 mm | 232.8 mm | 221.1 mm | 195.9 mm | 83.5 mm | 153.3 mm | 245.2 mm | 463.6 mm | 497.5 mm | 332.7 mm | 1728.2 mm |
| 95 | 304.7 mm | 211.1 mm | 236.6 mm | 194.2 mm | 155.4 mm | 100.3 mm | 51.1 mm | 107.0 mm | 180.0 mm | 375.5 mm | 358.0 mm | 279.9 mm | 1546.4 mm |
| 5 | 4.7 mm | 5.4 mm | 4.5 mm | 8.6 mm | 7.1 mm | 1.3 mm | 0.1 mm | 0.5 mm | 2.7 mm | 30.7 mm | 19.2 mm | 15.8 mm | 503.0 mm |
| 1 | 2.6 mm | 2.2 mm | 1.7 mm | 6.4 mm | 3.9 mm | 0.7 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.1 mm | 1.3 mm | 9.0 mm | 5.2 mm | 2.3 mm | 456.4 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
90.2 mm | 96.9 mm | 69.9 mm | 65.7 mm | 48.7 mm | 36.6 mm | 7.0 mm | 17.6 mm | 47.7 mm | 114.9 mm | 188.9 mm | 97.2 mm | 881.3 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
116.0 mm | 80.0 mm | 77.1 mm | 87.2 mm | 56.3 mm | 41.1 mm | 13.3 mm | 20.8 mm | 82.5 mm | 132.5 mm | 162.3 mm | 119.5 mm | 988.5 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
113.4 mm | 68.3 mm | 59.0 mm | 91.0 mm | 57.4 mm | 42.6 mm | 13.7 mm | 27.4 mm | 76.8 mm | 133.5 mm | 116.8 mm | 117.7 mm | 917.6 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
135.6 mm | 87.6 mm | 75.7 mm | 93.4 mm | 61.9 mm | 34.4 mm | 13.4 mm | 37.6 mm | 68.2 mm | 145.2 mm | 107.4 mm | 101.4 mm | 964.8 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
121.5 mm | 91.9 mm | 83.1 mm | 82.1 mm | 61.1 mm | 34.9 mm | 13.3 mm | 27.2 mm | 67.3 mm | 135.9 mm | 131.0 mm | 114.5 mm | 964.3 mm |