Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
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1997 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 2.0 mm | 154.3 mm | 11.0 mm | 26.5 mm | -- | -- | -- |
1998 | 65.0 mm | 10.0 mm | 9.5 mm | 146.0 mm | 82.0 mm | 5.5 mm | 0.5 mm | 86.0 mm | 176.0 mm | 86.5 mm | 22.5 mm | 55.5 mm | 745.0 mm |
1999 | 96.5 mm | 1.0 mm | 76.0 mm | 77.5 mm | 61.5 mm | 6.5 mm | 10.0 mm | 67.5 mm | 115.5 mm | 218.5 mm | 123.5 mm | 15.0 mm | 869.0 mm |
2000 | 4.5 mm | 2.5 mm | 51.5 mm | 90.5 mm | 6.3 mm | 133.5 mm | 29.5 mm | 15.5 mm | 78.5 mm | 129.1 mm | 217.0 mm | 142.0 mm | 900.4 mm |
2001 | 80.5 mm | 83.0 mm | 65.5 mm | 43.0 mm | 88.0 mm | 4.0 mm | 8.5 mm | 2.0 mm | 16.5 mm | 40.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 0.5 mm | 484.5 mm |
2002 | 29.0 mm | 100.5 mm | 49.0 mm | 61.0 mm | 107.0 mm | 67.0 mm | 74.0 mm | 78.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 122.0 mm | 257.5 mm | 67.0 mm | 1051.0 mm |
2003 | 73.0 mm | 25.5 mm | 8.0 mm | 97.5 mm | 28.5 mm | 0.5 mm | 5.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 121.5 mm | 66.5 mm | 112.5 mm | 591.0 mm |
2004 | 27.5 mm | 37.5 mm | 19.0 mm | 101.5 mm | 44.5 mm | 4.0 mm | 3.5 mm | 7.5 mm | 37.0 mm | 112.0 mm | 38.5 mm | 94.6 mm | 527.1 mm |
2005 | 6.0 mm | 2.5 mm | 40.5 mm | 47.5 mm | 37.0 mm | 40.0 mm | 3.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 203.0 mm | 90.0 mm | 64.0 mm | 89.0 mm | 665.5 mm |
2006 | 109.5 mm | 39.0 mm | 22.5 mm | 11.0 mm | 8.0 mm | 5.0 mm | 6.5 mm | 5.5 mm | 140.0 mm | 52.5 mm | 29.0 mm | 126.5 mm | 555.0 mm |
2007 | 27.5 mm | 24.5 mm | 32.5 mm | 20.0 mm | 95.0 mm | 105.0 mm | 0.5 mm | 15.0 mm | 12.5 mm | 41.5 mm | 76.0 mm | 23.0 mm | 473.0 mm |
2008 | 145.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 82.0 mm | 70.5 mm | 66.5 mm | 13.0 mm | 30.5 mm | 49.5 mm | 148.5 mm | 224.0 mm | 186.5 mm | 1094.0 mm |
2009 | 65.5 mm | 74.0 mm | 71.0 mm | 98.5 mm | 101.0 mm | 18.0 mm | 13.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 115.5 mm | 102.5 mm | 47.5 mm | 96.5 mm | 803.0 mm |
2010 | 84.5 mm | 73.5 mm | 39.0 mm | 18.0 mm | 100.0 mm | 427.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 28.5 mm | 47.0 mm | 123.5 mm | 227.5 mm | 121.0 mm | 1289.5 mm |
2011 | 33.5 mm | 99.0 mm | 142.0 mm | 32.5 mm | 8.0 mm | 92.5 mm | 45.0 mm | 32.0 mm | 13.0 mm | 82.0 mm | 336.0 mm | 9.0 mm | 924.5 mm |
2012 | 40.5 mm | 3.0 mm | 4.0 mm | 149.5 mm | 58.5 mm | 6.5 mm | 7.0 mm | 5.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 279.0 mm | 183.0 mm | 79.0 mm | 849.0 mm |
2013 | 116.0 mm | 42.5 mm | 163.0 mm | 86.0 mm | 131.0 mm | 15.0 mm | 36.0 mm | 3.5 mm | 89.5 mm | 49.0 mm | 59.5 mm | 185.0 mm | 976.0 mm |
2014 | 226.0 mm | 151.0 mm | 40.0 mm | 1.0 mm | 21.5 mm | 39.5 mm | 20.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 17.0 mm | 64.0 mm | 559.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 1204.0 mm |
2015 | 42.5 mm | 129.5 mm | 74.0 mm | 38.7 mm | 2.0 mm | 81.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 114.3 mm | 174.5 mm | 15.0 mm | 13.5 mm | 750.5 mm |
2016 | 6.5 mm | 123.5 mm | 41.5 mm | 10.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 5.0 mm | 8.5 mm | 33.0 mm | 90.5 mm | 260.5 mm | 46.0 mm | 711.0 mm |
2017 | 31.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 13.5 mm | 22.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 2.2 mm | 23.3 mm | 1.8 mm | 47.6 mm | 90.8 mm | 371.0 mm |
2018 | 82.1 mm | 81.4 mm | 123.6 mm | 121.9 mm | 101.1 mm | 34.8 mm | 42.0 mm | 95.9 mm | 5.0 mm | 420.5 mm | 142.9 mm | 32.0 mm | 1283.2 mm |
2019 | 13.6 mm | 36.0 mm | 1.6 mm | 89.6 mm | 26.4 mm | 0.4 mm | 45.0 mm | 1.8 mm | 48.0 mm | 143.9 mm | 372.7 mm | 166.5 mm | 945.5 mm |
2020 | 17.8 mm | 3.4 mm | 32.8 mm | 59.3 mm | 83.0 mm | 98.2 mm | 24.6 mm | 3.0 mm | 40.4 mm | 88.7 mm | 30.6 mm | 79.2 mm | 561.0 mm |
2021 | 121.2 mm | 34.5 mm | 8.8 mm | 85.3 mm | 66.4 mm | 11.8 mm | 9.0 mm | 12.2 mm | 42.4 mm | 88.4 mm | 94.8 mm | 46.4 mm | 621.2 mm |
2022 | 3.4 mm | 25.2 mm | 27.4 mm | 44.9 mm | 38.9 mm | 38.7 mm | 0.0 mm | 45.7 mm | 30.1 mm | 15.2 mm | 63.3 mm | 100.0 mm | 432.8 mm |
2023 | 10.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 6.2 mm | 10.2 mm | 152.3 mm | 88.0 mm | 0.8 mm | 22.5 mm | 19.2 mm | 72.9 mm | 25.6 mm | 46.6 mm | 497.3 mm |
2024 | 44.8 mm | 115.4 mm | 264.9 mm | 35.9 mm | 41.8 mm | 11.4 mm | 4.8 mm | 40.5 mm | 118.1 mm | 345.4 mm | 22.2 mm | 10.8 mm | 1056.0 mm |
2025 | 131.3 mm | 45.0 mm | 153.2 mm | 68.8 mm | 141.8 mm | 0.8 mm | 9.9 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 226.0 mm (2014) |
151.0 mm (2014) |
264.9 mm (2024) |
149.5 mm (2012) |
152.3 mm (2023) |
427.0 mm (2010) |
74.0 mm (2002) |
154.3 mm (1997) |
203.0 mm (2005) |
420.5 mm (2018) |
559.0 mm (2014) |
186.5 mm (2008) |
1289.5 mm (2010) |
Min | 3.4 mm (2022) |
1.0 mm (1999) |
1.6 mm (2019) |
1.0 mm (2014) |
2.0 mm (2015) |
0.4 mm (2019) |
0.0 mm (2010) |
0.0 mm (2003) |
5.0 mm (2018) |
1.8 mm (2017) |
0.0 mm (1997) |
0.0 mm (1997) |
371.0 mm (2017) |
?
99 | 204.1 mm | 145.2 mm | 237.4 mm | 148.6 mm | 149.5 mm | 347.8 mm | 65.9 mm | 138.5 mm | 195.7 mm | 400.2 mm | 510.6 mm | 186.1 mm | 1289.5 mm |
95 | 140.2 mm | 127.4 mm | 159.6 mm | 137.6 mm | 138.0 mm | 123.5 mm | 45.0 mm | 92.4 mm | 163.4 mm | 322.2 mm | 361.7 mm | 179.5 mm | 1283.2 mm |
5 | 5.0 mm | 2.5 mm | 4.8 mm | 10.1 mm | 6.9 mm | 0.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.6 mm | 11.5 mm | 19.2 mm | 22.3 mm | 9.5 mm | 432.8 mm |
1 | 3.7 mm | 1.4 mm | 2.2 mm | 3.4 mm | 3.2 mm | 0.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 6.6 mm | 5.4 mm | 16.9 mm | 2.7 mm | 371.0 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
55.4 mm | 65.6 mm | 42.1 mm | 50.6 mm | 53.8 mm | 46.9 mm | 14.6 mm | 29.1 mm | 37.3 mm | 116.0 mm | 161.2 mm | 65.2 mm | 737.8 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
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Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
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Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
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Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
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Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
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Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
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Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
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Moy. (toutes les années) |
61.9 mm | 52.7 mm | 59.5 mm | 63.3 mm | 62.4 mm | 52.8 mm | 14.4 mm | 32.3 mm | 61.4 mm | 118.9 mm | 130.7 mm | 73.8 mm | 786.3 mm |