Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1976 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.0 mm | 110.5 mm | 76.0 mm | 62.2 mm | 172.0 mm | 117.0 mm | 80.0 mm | -- |
1977 | 94.0 mm | 87.0 mm | 77.5 mm | 42.0 mm | 180.0 mm | 113.0 mm | 146.0 mm | 80.0 mm | 2.0 mm | 93.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 991.5 mm |
1978 | 104.0 mm | 115.0 mm | 157.0 mm | 87.0 mm | 86.0 mm | 86.0 mm | 40.0 mm | 18.6 mm | 62.0 mm | 8.0 mm | 8.0 mm | 148.0 mm | 919.6 mm |
1979 | 92.0 mm | 107.0 mm | 142.3 mm | 92.0 mm | 163.4 mm | 50.0 mm | 8.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 60.0 mm | 175.0 mm | 47.0 mm | 152.0 mm | 1109.7 mm |
1980 | 112.0 mm | 47.0 mm | 100.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 115.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 54.0 mm | 120.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 135.0 mm | 71.0 mm | 54.0 mm | 961.0 mm |
1981 | 101.0 mm | 60.0 mm | 65.6 mm | 28.0 mm | 130.0 mm | 50.5 mm | 136.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 60.0 mm | 110.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 193.0 mm | 975.1 mm |
1982 | 48.0 mm | 58.0 mm | 64.7 mm | 0.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 62.0 mm | 61.0 mm | 152.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 142.8 mm | 747.5 mm |
1983 | 24.0 mm | 102.0 mm | 44.0 mm | 57.0 mm | 107.0 mm | 47.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 97.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 20.0 mm | 30.0 mm | 68.7 mm | 679.7 mm |
1984 | 124.0 mm | 67.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 17.0 mm | 142.0 mm | 87.0 mm | 32.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 87.0 mm | 77.0 mm | 86.0 mm | 62.0 mm | 901.0 mm |
1985 | 55.0 mm | 79.0 mm | 91.0 mm | 58.0 mm | 133.0 mm | 108.0 mm | 40.0 mm | 8.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 63.0 mm | 692.0 mm |
1986 | 105.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 67.0 mm | 84.0 mm | 61.0 mm | 18.0 mm | 4.0 mm | 48.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 36.0 mm | 71.0 mm | 625.0 mm |
1987 | 22.2 mm | 46.4 mm | 67.0 mm | 68.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 66.0 mm | 60.5 mm | 62.0 mm | 74.0 mm | 90.0 mm | 79.0 mm | 18.0 mm | 691.1 mm |
1988 | 93.0 mm | 94.0 mm | 130.0 mm | 134.0 mm | 103.0 mm | 134.0 mm | 77.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 24.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 897.0 mm |
1989 | 30.0 mm | 135.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 127.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 29.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 15.0 mm | 604.0 mm |
1990 | 38.0 mm | 92.0 mm | 8.0 mm | 44.0 mm | 106.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 46.0 mm | 32.0 mm | 95.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 66.0 mm | 629.0 mm |
1991 | 26.0 mm | 46.0 mm | 61.0 mm | 44.0 mm | 48.0 mm | 54.0 mm | 37.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 51.0 mm | 109.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 587.0 mm |
1992 | 38.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 54.0 mm | 61.0 mm | 201.0 mm | 59.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 109.0 mm | 177.0 mm | 104.0 mm | 79.0 mm | 985.0 mm |
1993 | 9.7 mm | 10.6 mm | 21.5 mm | 111.3 mm | 89.0 mm | 238.5 mm | 84.5 mm | 97.8 mm | 145.0 mm | 96.0 mm | 34.5 mm | 140.5 mm | 1078.9 mm |
1994 | 84.0 mm | 110.0 mm | 15.5 mm | 121.0 mm | 97.0 mm | 89.0 mm | 37.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 108.0 mm | 58.0 mm | 36.0 mm | 52.3 mm | 838.8 mm |
1995 | 84.3 mm | 103.0 mm | 48.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 52.5 mm | 36.5 mm | 39.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 151.5 mm | 14.2 mm | 72.5 mm | 120.2 mm | 801.7 mm |
1996 | 113.5 mm | 71.5 mm | 42.5 mm | 53.0 mm | 125.5 mm | 41.0 mm | 44.5 mm | 40.4 mm | 64.5 mm | 34.0 mm | 145.5 mm | 79.5 mm | 855.4 mm |
1997 | 45.0 mm | 33.1 mm | 18.0 mm | 24.0 mm | 116.5 mm | 110.0 mm | 78.5 mm | 135.0 mm | 60.0 mm | 18.5 mm | 67.2 mm | 106.0 mm | 811.8 mm |
1998 | 58.0 mm | 25.0 mm | 25.1 mm | 159.2 mm | 16.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 51.0 mm | 21.5 mm | 80.0 mm | 106.0 mm | 76.0 mm | 42.5 mm | 682.3 mm |
1999 | 48.5 mm | 56.5 mm | 64.0 mm | 129.0 mm | 95.9 mm | 11.0 mm | 32.0 mm | 108.0 mm | 100.5 mm | 55.0 mm | 68.0 mm | 123.0 mm | 891.4 mm |
2000 | 10.0 mm | 74.0 mm | 49.5 mm | 156.5 mm | 62.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 46.6 mm | 30.0 mm | 67.0 mm | 102.0 mm | 139.0 mm | 47.0 mm | 828.6 mm |
2001 | 96.0 mm | 12.5 mm | 105.0 mm | 114.0 mm | 78.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 121.0 mm | 50.8 mm | 26.5 mm | 43.5 mm | 40.0 mm | 18.9 mm | 728.2 mm |
2002 | 26.5 mm | 57.0 mm | 23.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 106.5 mm | 85.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 86.6 mm | 34.0 mm | 122.5 mm | 103.2 mm | 56.0 mm | 786.3 mm |
2003 | 56.5 mm | 54.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 31.5 mm | 22.5 mm | 33.0 mm | 5.0 mm | 74.7 mm | 68.5 mm | 71.5 mm | 76.6 mm | 95.0 mm | 631.8 mm |
2004 | 137.5 mm | 23.0 mm | 76.5 mm | 142.5 mm | 85.5 mm | 9.0 mm | 23.5 mm | 137.5 mm | 27.1 mm | 79.5 mm | 28.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 825.6 mm |
2005 | 28.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 44.5 mm | 76.5 mm | 76.5 mm | 104.0 mm | 71.0 mm | 52.3 mm | 66.5 mm | 50.5 mm | 45.0 mm | 62.0 mm | 692.8 mm |
2006 | 25.1 mm | 40.0 mm | 113.5 mm | 24.5 mm | 34.5 mm | 65.5 mm | 46.5 mm | 72.0 mm | 135.5 mm | 60.5 mm | 39.0 mm | 30.0 mm | 686.6 mm |
2007 | 37.3 mm | 120.0 mm | 66.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 158.5 mm | 65.5 mm | 30.5 mm | 42.0 mm | 32.0 mm | 40.0 mm | 17.0 mm | 63.0 mm | 709.8 mm |
2008 | 94.0 mm | 10.0 mm | 75.0 mm | 100.0 mm | 91.5 mm | 53.0 mm | 73.5 mm | 46.5 mm | 22.0 mm | 64.0 mm | 89.5 mm | 73.0 mm | 792.0 mm |
2009 | 110.0 mm | 13.5 mm | 18.0 mm | 170.5 mm | 63.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 15.0 mm | 66.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 48.0 mm | 105.0 mm | 59.1 mm | 734.1 mm |
2010 | 97.0 mm | 47.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 57.0 mm | 159.5 mm | 38.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 74.0 mm | 80.0 mm | 40.0 mm | 760.5 mm |
2011 | 49.0 mm | 59.0 mm | 48.0 mm | 17.0 mm | 47.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 94.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 5.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 20.0 mm | 85.0 mm | 528.0 mm |
2012 | 38.0 mm | 7.0 mm | 36.0 mm | 125.0 mm | 80.0 mm | 63.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 51.0 mm | 114.0 mm | 647.0 mm |
2013 | 119.0 mm | 62.0 mm | 101.0 mm | 72.0 mm | 158.0 mm | 88.0 mm | 50.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 76.0 mm | 57.0 mm | 120.0 mm | 46.0 mm | 994.0 mm |
2014 | 103.0 mm | 104.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 66.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 88.0 mm | 84.0 mm | 85.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 74.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 803.0 mm |
2015 | 53.0 mm | 66.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 86.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 60.0 mm | 59.0 mm | 112.0 mm | 30.0 mm | 23.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 10.0 mm | 633.0 mm |
2016 | 116.0 mm | 100.0 mm | 76.0 mm | 73.0 mm | 71.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 9.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 96.0 mm | 11.0 mm | 720.0 mm |
2017 | 25.0 mm | 86.0 mm | 108.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 92.0 mm | 71.0 mm | 61.0 mm | 63.0 mm | 71.0 mm | 13.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 102.0 mm | 748.0 mm |
2018 | 108.5 mm | 46.0 mm | 77.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 46.0 mm | 64.0 mm | 60.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 112.0 mm | 57.5 mm | 77.0 mm | 741.0 mm |
2019 | 92.0 mm | 23.5 mm | 18.5 mm | 84.0 mm | 89.5 mm | 40.5 mm | 26.5 mm | 51.5 mm | 25.4 mm | 84.2 mm | 138.7 mm | 103.2 mm | 777.5 mm |
2020 | 44.2 mm | 39.9 mm | 83.8 mm | 53.5 mm | 92.5 mm | 95.8 mm | 2.4 mm | 72.7 mm | 40.7 mm | 130.8 mm | 21.5 mm | 151.4 mm | 829.2 mm |
2021 | 103.0 mm | 53.5 mm | 11.6 mm | 16.8 mm | 80.9 mm | 114.3 mm | 104.1 mm | 23.3 mm | 172.1 mm | 41.2 mm | 47.5 mm | 108.7 mm | 877.0 mm |
2022 | 52.9 mm | 34.4 mm | 53.0 mm | 60.1 mm | 26.2 mm | 68.2 mm | 7.9 mm | 18.6 mm | 45.1 mm | 8.6 mm | 88.4 mm | 31.8 mm | 495.2 mm |
2023 | 90.8 mm | 18.2 mm | 97.0 mm | 67.2 mm | 61.2 mm | 102.6 mm | 33.4 mm | 18.4 mm | 38.8 mm | 89.6 mm | 164.6 mm | 85.6 mm | 867.4 mm |
2024 | 27.0 mm | 91.5 mm | 80.1 mm | 60.8 mm | 122.8 mm | 96.8 mm | 22.7 mm | 15.2 mm | 109.2 mm | 103.5 mm | 41.0 mm | 43.6 mm | 814.2 mm |
2025 | 82.0 mm | 13.0 mm | 54.8 mm | 90.7 mm | 94.6 mm | 45.5 mm | 7.8 mm | 58.0 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 137.5 mm (2004) |
135.0 mm (1989) |
157.0 mm (1978) |
170.5 mm (2009) |
180.0 mm (1977) |
238.5 mm (1993) |
146.0 mm (1977) |
137.5 mm (2004) |
172.1 mm (2021) |
177.0 mm (1992) |
164.6 mm (2023) |
193.0 mm (1981) |
1109.7 mm (1979) |
Min | 9.7 mm (1993) |
7.0 mm (2012) |
8.0 mm (1990) |
0.0 mm (1982) |
16.0 mm (1998) |
0.0 mm (1976) |
2.4 mm (2020) |
8.0 mm (1985) |
0.0 mm (1985) |
8.0 mm (1978) |
8.0 mm (1978) |
10.0 mm (2015) |
495.2 mm (2022) |
?
99 | 131.0 mm | 127.8 mm | 149.9 mm | 165.1 mm | 172.0 mm | 220.1 mm | 141.1 mm | 136.3 mm | 162.2 mm | 176.0 mm | 155.4 mm | 173.3 mm | 1109.7 mm |
95 | 117.8 mm | 113.0 mm | 123.4 mm | 150.9 mm | 158.3 mm | 148.0 mm | 116.3 mm | 116.4 mm | 141.2 mm | 164.0 mm | 138.9 mm | 150.0 mm | 994.0 mm |
5 | 22.9 mm | 11.4 mm | 16.5 mm | 17.0 mm | 26.5 mm | 11.5 mm | 6.3 mm | 15.6 mm | 7.8 mm | 13.4 mm | 18.2 mm | 16.2 mm | 587.0 mm |
1 | 9.8 mm | 8.4 mm | 9.7 mm | 8.1 mm | 19.1 mm | 4.4 mm | 3.2 mm | 8.5 mm | 1.0 mm | 8.3 mm | 9.9 mm | 10.5 mm | 495.2 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
78.8 mm | 57.2 mm | 63.2 mm | 58.1 mm | 65.2 mm | 69.0 mm | 49.1 mm | 47.4 mm | 53.6 mm | 56.8 mm | 78.1 mm | 72.6 mm | 749.1 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
65.8 mm | 51.3 mm | 55.0 mm | 77.2 mm | 76.9 mm | 69.3 mm | 49.9 mm | 58.8 mm | 60.7 mm | 63.9 mm | 71.6 mm | 70.7 mm | 771.0 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
62.2 mm | 57.6 mm | 54.5 mm | 76.1 mm | 80.8 mm | 69.2 mm | 48.8 mm | 56.8 mm | 63.0 mm | 67.9 mm | 64.5 mm | 70.4 mm | 771.7 mm |
Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Moy. (toutes les années) |
68.8 mm | 58.9 mm | 62.5 mm | 71.1 mm | 84.1 mm | 68.3 mm | 50.2 mm | 53.9 mm | 58.7 mm | 69.7 mm | 65.8 mm | 73.5 mm | 783.5 mm |