Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1989 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 18.4 mm | 27.8 mm | 57.4 mm | 8.2 mm | -- |
1990 | -- | -- | -- | 68.0 mm | 91.8 mm | 31.2 mm | 6.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 64.2 mm | 64.2 mm | 65.4 mm | -- |
1991 | 26.2 mm | 33.2 mm | 50.6 mm | 56.8 mm | 63.6 mm | 37.2 mm | 44.6 mm | 26.8 mm | 54.4 mm | 22.0 mm | 100.0 mm | 17.4 mm | 532.8 mm |
1992 | 19.4 mm | 20.6 mm | 24.0 mm | 54.8 mm | 96.0 mm | 126.0 mm | 53.2 mm | 61.8 mm | 59.4 mm | 180.1 mm | 91.6 mm | 71.6 mm | 858.5 mm |
1993 | 4.6 mm | 10.4 mm | 24.4 mm | 105.6 mm | 82.4 mm | 64.3 mm | 130.0 mm | 74.0 mm | 124.0 mm | 66.0 mm | 51.6 mm | 129.0 mm | 866.3 mm |
1994 | 70.5 mm | 111.4 mm | 13.4 mm | 117.4 mm | 70.8 mm | 87.4 mm | 52.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 132.2 mm | 52.4 mm | 34.4 mm | 60.2 mm | 847.1 mm |
1995 | 87.0 mm | 93.0 mm | 46.4 mm | 23.8 mm | 41.2 mm | 55.4 mm | 30.2 mm | 19.2 mm | 93.6 mm | 18.2 mm | 35.8 mm | 105.4 mm | 649.2 mm |
1996 | 166.2 mm | 64.8 mm | 50.6 mm | 46.6 mm | 91.0 mm | 42.2 mm | 24.6 mm | 62.0 mm | 76.6 mm | 25.0 mm | 148.4 mm | 72.4 mm | 870.4 mm |
1997 | 32.6 mm | 35.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 18.8 mm | 79.8 mm | 110.2 mm | 52.0 mm | 74.4 mm | 53.0 mm | 15.6 mm | 63.6 mm | 93.0 mm | 655.0 mm |
1998 | 49.8 mm | 22.4 mm | 30.4 mm | 143.2 mm | 14.0 mm | 21.4 mm | 34.0 mm | 9.0 mm | 59.2 mm | 72.4 mm | 65.6 mm | 28.4 mm | 549.8 mm |
1999 | 47.4 mm | 45.6 mm | 55.2 mm | 95.6 mm | 90.0 mm | 10.4 mm | 62.8 mm | 105.4 mm | 93.8 mm | 50.6 mm | 49.0 mm | 103.2 mm | 809.0 mm |
2000 | 7.8 mm | 57.4 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
2002 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 136.1 mm | 81.2 mm | 64.3 mm | 81.0 mm | 51.1 mm | 90.2 mm | 75.8 mm | 52.2 mm | -- |
2003 | 64.2 mm | 43.7 mm | 39.0 mm | 40.8 mm | 32.0 mm | 53.3 mm | 1.2 mm | 17.9 mm | 54.2 mm | 59.0 mm | 69.8 mm | 86.6 mm | 561.7 mm |
2004 | 121.6 mm | 28.0 mm | 72.0 mm | 117.6 mm | 79.8 mm | 6.4 mm | 36.7 mm | 65.9 mm | 22.6 mm | 85.8 mm | 22.4 mm | 49.4 mm | 708.2 mm |
2005 | 28.6 mm | 16.8 mm | 16.6 mm | 59.6 mm | 38.8 mm | 59.5 mm | 37.0 mm | 66.9 mm | 68.0 mm | 49.4 mm | 38.6 mm | 56.0 mm | 535.8 mm |
2006 | 24.2 mm | 31.6 mm | 130.9 mm | 22.8 mm | 36.8 mm | 56.4 mm | 29.5 mm | 51.6 mm | 158.2 mm | 32.2 mm | 31.6 mm | 22.8 mm | 628.6 mm |
2007 | 28.0 mm | 123.0 mm | 49.8 mm | 34.6 mm | 157.0 mm | 137.0 mm | 26.0 mm | 36.2 mm | 23.2 mm | 25.6 mm | 3.4 mm | 61.1 mm | 704.9 mm |
2008 | 78.0 mm | 9.0 mm | 73.8 mm | 90.7 mm | 109.9 mm | 37.9 mm | 44.5 mm | 46.3 mm | 22.0 mm | 55.6 mm | 70.6 mm | 78.8 mm | 717.1 mm |
2009 | 94.4 mm | 18.0 mm | 14.6 mm | 153.8 mm | 59.0 mm | 56.3 mm | 14.9 mm | 22.3 mm | 23.2 mm | 50.1 mm | 133.5 mm | 75.7 mm | 715.8 mm |
2010 | 92.9 mm | 44.5 mm | 39.7 mm | 41.2 mm | 55.5 mm | 80.4 mm | 46.5 mm | 28.1 mm | 40.8 mm | 84.2 mm | 74.7 mm | 37.9 mm | 666.4 mm |
2011 | 34.2 mm | 61.7 mm | 41.0 mm | 15.9 mm | 23.6 mm | 38.0 mm | 95.8 mm | 28.3 mm | 10.4 mm | 20.3 mm | 24.1 mm | 85.9 mm | 479.2 mm |
2012 | 35.6 mm | 8.2 mm | 34.5 mm | 107.5 mm | 110.4 mm | 54.7 mm | 27.2 mm | 84.6 mm | 14.8 mm | 35.5 mm | 60.9 mm | 112.4 mm | 686.3 mm |
2013 | 133.7 mm | 67.7 mm | 130.7 mm | 68.9 mm | 120.2 mm | 59.3 mm | 34.9 mm | 27.3 mm | 55.8 mm | 52.0 mm | 104.5 mm | 53.2 mm | 908.2 mm |
2014 | 109.0 mm | 84.6 mm | 51.0 mm | 64.2 mm | 49.3 mm | 14.2 mm | 65.6 mm | 50.3 mm | 18.7 mm | 13.6 mm | 55.4 mm | 32.9 mm | 608.8 mm |
2015 | 43.7 mm | 60.0 mm | 40.9 mm | 55.8 mm | 29.5 mm | 80.4 mm | 18.5 mm | 133.3 mm | 36.0 mm | 47.1 mm | 51.3 mm | 11.4 mm | 607.9 mm |
2016 | 116.7 mm | 84.3 mm | 64.5 mm | 72.2 mm | 87.7 mm | 41.1 mm | 42.4 mm | 13.4 mm | 19.6 mm | 22.0 mm | 79.3 mm | 11.8 mm | 655.0 mm |
2017 | 21.6 mm | 83.6 mm | 92.4 mm | 20.6 mm | 92.8 mm | 60.9 mm | 30.0 mm | 41.5 mm | 60.2 mm | 27.0 mm | 27.8 mm | 89.8 mm | 648.2 mm |
2018 | 89.5 mm | 42.4 mm | 103.9 mm | 114.4 mm | 51.6 mm | 85.9 mm | 98.6 mm | 23.6 mm | 29.9 mm | 76.1 mm | 33.6 mm | 57.0 mm | 806.5 mm |
2019 | 89.0 mm | 23.2 mm | 18.2 mm | 66.7 mm | 70.1 mm | 36.6 mm | 25.6 mm | 52.8 mm | 17.6 mm | 87.7 mm | 144.6 mm | 82.4 mm | 714.5 mm |
2020 | 31.0 mm | 42.8 mm | 91.5 mm | 70.9 mm | 72.0 mm | 64.5 mm | 6.5 mm | 54.0 mm | 49.6 mm | 112.0 mm | 15.8 mm | 135.5 mm | 746.1 mm |
2021 | 86.4 mm | 42.0 mm | 18.8 mm | 19.8 mm | 95.2 mm | 90.0 mm | 98.6 mm | 19.6 mm | 92.6 mm | 29.6 mm | 45.2 mm | 102.6 mm | 740.4 mm |
2022 | 48.6 mm | 20.8 mm | 44.0 mm | 62.4 mm | 13.4 mm | 66.1 mm | 5.4 mm | 23.2 mm | 41.8 mm | 11.4 mm | 124.4 mm | 37.4 mm | 498.9 mm |
2023 | 90.8 mm | 15.6 mm | 60.6 mm | 56.8 mm | 73.6 mm | 101.5 mm | 43.3 mm | 12.8 mm | 59.1 mm | 93.0 mm | 175.8 mm | 85.8 mm | 868.7 mm |
2024 | 24.4 mm | 88.4 mm | 79.9 mm | 46.7 mm | 124.9 mm | 54.8 mm | 22.6 mm | 37.7 mm | 87.0 mm | 84.0 mm | 37.5 mm | 34.8 mm | 722.7 mm |
2025 | 76.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 43.4 mm | 94.4 mm | 136.4 mm | 51.9 mm | 7.6 mm | 56.3 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 166.2 mm (1996) |
123.0 mm (2007) |
130.9 mm (2006) |
153.8 mm (2009) |
157.0 mm (2007) |
137.0 mm (2007) |
130.0 mm (1993) |
133.3 mm (2015) |
158.2 mm (2006) |
180.1 mm (1992) |
175.8 mm (2023) |
135.5 mm (2020) |
908.2 mm (2013) |
Min | 0.0 mm (1990) |
0.0 mm (1990) |
0.0 mm (1989) |
0.0 mm (1989) |
13.4 mm (2022) |
0.0 mm (1989) |
0.0 mm (1989) |
0.0 mm (1989) |
0.0 mm (1990) |
11.4 mm (2022) |
3.4 mm (2007) |
8.2 mm (1989) |
479.2 mm (2011) |
?
99 | 155.8 mm | 119.3 mm | 130.8 mm | 150.4 mm | 150.2 mm | 133.4 mm | 119.6 mm | 124.1 mm | 149.6 mm | 157.6 mm | 166.8 mm | 133.4 mm | 908.2 mm |
95 | 126.4 mm | 100.4 mm | 116.0 mm | 127.8 mm | 136.2 mm | 115.7 mm | 98.6 mm | 91.9 mm | 126.9 mm | 99.7 mm | 145.9 mm | 118.2 mm | 870.3 mm |
5 | 14.8 mm | 9.8 mm | 15.7 mm | 19.4 mm | 20.2 mm | 12.9 mm | 6.1 mm | 11.5 mm | 13.3 mm | 14.9 mm | 20.1 mm | 11.7 mm | 500.6 mm |
1 | 5.6 mm | 8.5 mm | 13.8 mm | 16.8 mm | 13.6 mm | 7.7 mm | 2.6 mm | 3.0 mm | 3.4 mm | 12.1 mm | 7.5 mm | 9.3 mm | 479.2 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
72.6 mm | 49.9 mm | 58.6 mm | 60.4 mm | 63.5 mm | 64.1 mm | 43.5 mm | 42.5 mm | 42.5 mm | 52.0 mm | 75.3 mm | 64.7 mm | 689.5 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
62.4 mm | 48.8 mm | -- | -- | 72.9 mm | 59.2 mm | 43.9 mm | 50.1 mm | 54.4 mm | 54.6 mm | 62.8 mm | 66.9 mm | -- |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Moy. (toutes les années) |
61.0 mm | 45.5 mm | 49.2 mm | 65.6 mm | 75.8 mm | 58.7 mm | 40.4 mm | 44.4 mm | 53.6 mm | 54.1 mm | 66.5 mm | 64.9 mm | 686.2 mm |