Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 27.7 mm | 36.5 mm | 44.0 mm | 64.3 mm | 27.9 mm | -- |
| 1971 | 57.2 mm | 45.3 mm | 27.3 mm | 25.7 mm | 108.1 mm | 93.4 mm | 34.8 mm | 59.3 mm | 22.8 mm | 22.9 mm | 107.6 mm | 7.9 mm | 612.3 mm |
| 1972 | 69.2 mm | 40.6 mm | 85.6 mm | 64.5 mm | 67.1 mm | 43.9 mm | 109.8 mm | 75.1 mm | 40.0 mm | 32.5 mm | 108.9 mm | 27.2 mm | 764.4 mm |
| 1973 | 26.3 mm | 49.5 mm | 13.3 mm | 42.8 mm | 79.7 mm | 43.0 mm | 62.1 mm | 26.3 mm | 103.3 mm | 69.8 mm | 79.0 mm | 68.5 mm | 663.6 mm |
| 1974 | 70.8 mm | 55.7 mm | 79.2 mm | 9.4 mm | 33.2 mm | 59.9 mm | 33.0 mm | 36.0 mm | 107.8 mm | 127.5 mm | 77.9 mm | 91.0 mm | 781.4 mm |
| 1975 | 70.6 mm | 16.3 mm | 69.7 mm | 57.7 mm | 59.8 mm | 31.8 mm | 59.3 mm | 135.7 mm | 90.5 mm | 30.0 mm | 96.3 mm | 19.7 mm | 737.4 mm |
| 1976 | 38.9 mm | 37.4 mm | 38.3 mm | 11.7 mm | 30.6 mm | 7.1 mm | 47.5 mm | 11.1 mm | 125.0 mm | 65.5 mm | 52.7 mm | 46.5 mm | 512.3 mm |
| 1977 | 65.7 mm | 91.6 mm | 68.4 mm | 67.0 mm | 84.9 mm | 85.7 mm | 53.5 mm | 52.4 mm | 13.9 mm | 41.4 mm | 99.5 mm | 55.0 mm | 779.0 mm |
| 1978 | 63.5 mm | 54.2 mm | 108.3 mm | 56.9 mm | 99.5 mm | 92.2 mm | 87.1 mm | 30.7 mm | 68.2 mm | 15.3 mm | 17.8 mm | 100.7 mm | 794.4 mm |
| 1979 | 45.2 mm | 52.7 mm | 124.7 mm | 82.4 mm | 64.2 mm | 63.0 mm | 27.1 mm | 59.7 mm | 37.3 mm | 62.0 mm | 85.4 mm | 150.9 mm | 854.6 mm |
| 1980 | 53.7 mm | 66.3 mm | 67.9 mm | 36.3 mm | 51.7 mm | 96.4 mm | 104.9 mm | 55.2 mm | 27.0 mm | 79.9 mm | 72.8 mm | 84.0 mm | 796.1 mm |
| 1981 | 74.1 mm | 41.0 mm | 118.2 mm | 24.4 mm | 87.2 mm | 107.2 mm | 84.2 mm | 54.3 mm | 59.6 mm | 155.7 mm | 49.1 mm | 93.7 mm | 948.7 mm |
| 1982 | 69.7 mm | 18.5 mm | 67.6 mm | 21.9 mm | 66.6 mm | 94.8 mm | 8.4 mm | 36.6 mm | 65.0 mm | 79.5 mm | 70.5 mm | 120.6 mm | 719.7 mm |
| 1983 | 72.0 mm | 58.2 mm | 61.1 mm | 119.6 mm | 103.9 mm | 74.0 mm | 33.7 mm | 32.3 mm | 69.4 mm | 33.6 mm | 50.6 mm | 39.7 mm | 748.1 mm |
| 1984 | 126.2 mm | 67.7 mm | 63.8 mm | 38.8 mm | 79.7 mm | 40.9 mm | 32.0 mm | 66.2 mm | 107.8 mm | 91.0 mm | 70.5 mm | 49.0 mm | 833.6 mm |
| 1985 | 49.4 mm | 20.9 mm | 76.7 mm | 62.1 mm | 82.7 mm | 92.9 mm | 74.4 mm | 64.4 mm | 42.1 mm | 9.3 mm | 64.4 mm | 42.4 mm | 681.7 mm |
| 1986 | 87.4 mm | 3.4 mm | 111.4 mm | 86.7 mm | 48.3 mm | 60.7 mm | 27.7 mm | 146.4 mm | 58.7 mm | 82.4 mm | 51.4 mm | 98.4 mm | 862.9 mm |
| 1987 | 42.3 mm | 67.9 mm | 73.8 mm | 31.5 mm | 73.9 mm | 102.4 mm | 135.6 mm | 71.4 mm | 60.7 mm | 125.7 mm | 86.0 mm | 29.2 mm | 900.4 mm |
| 1988 | 114.6 mm | 76.1 mm | 131.5 mm | 19.4 mm | 86.8 mm | 46.1 mm | 163.7 mm | 55.9 mm | 55.0 mm | 77.0 mm | 64.8 mm | 78.5 mm | 969.4 mm |
| 1989 | 26.4 mm | 51.2 mm | 61.3 mm | 132.2 mm | 23.4 mm | 82.7 mm | 47.7 mm | 43.1 mm | 54.9 mm | 47.8 mm | 32.2 mm | 80.7 mm | 683.6 mm |
| 1990 | 56.9 mm | 107.4 mm | 15.4 mm | 61.3 mm | 17.3 mm | 142.9 mm | 34.8 mm | 44.0 mm | 49.4 mm | 75.7 mm | 64.6 mm | 90.6 mm | 760.3 mm |
| 1991 | 81.1 mm | 22.4 mm | 48.1 mm | 34.7 mm | 15.5 mm | 92.1 mm | 49.8 mm | 25.2 mm | 38.8 mm | 35.9 mm | 79.7 mm | 89.4 mm | 612.7 mm |
| 1992 | 8.4 mm | 54.8 mm | 81.9 mm | 35.0 mm | 60.5 mm | 131.8 mm | 74.1 mm | 95.2 mm | 44.3 mm | 55.3 mm | 108.2 mm | 67.9 mm | 817.4 mm |
| 1993 | 115.6 mm | 22.2 mm | 10.7 mm | 63.7 mm | 46.4 mm | 34.1 mm | 72.3 mm | 11.7 mm | 101.9 mm | 85.0 mm | 36.0 mm | 201.1 mm | 800.7 mm |
| 1994 | 85.8 mm | 43.5 mm | 70.5 mm | 71.8 mm | 82.3 mm | 31.4 mm | 96.6 mm | 89.9 mm | 75.1 mm | 46.9 mm | 30.9 mm | 65.1 mm | 789.8 mm |
| 1995 | 174.2 mm | 88.7 mm | 95.2 mm | 61.8 mm | 48.5 mm | 37.3 mm | 34.1 mm | 89.7 mm | 103.5 mm | 31.1 mm | 18.6 mm | 66.6 mm | 849.3 mm |
| 1996 | 34.5 mm | 61.0 mm | 22.8 mm | 8.6 mm | 76.0 mm | 18.8 mm | 36.4 mm | 135.7 mm | 31.3 mm | 44.7 mm | 121.0 mm | 49.5 mm | 640.3 mm |
| 1997 | 12.1 mm | 80.6 mm | 28.0 mm | 28.5 mm | 76.5 mm | 124.4 mm | 55.2 mm | 75.2 mm | 22.0 mm | 49.4 mm | 105.5 mm | 53.4 mm | 710.8 mm |
| 1998 | 75.3 mm | 13.9 mm | 44.8 mm | 140.7 mm | 16.3 mm | 85.9 mm | 52.7 mm | 20.2 mm | 119.4 mm | 154.3 mm | 62.6 mm | 79.3 mm | 865.4 mm |
| 1999 | 84.5 mm | 84.3 mm | 65.5 mm | 62.4 mm | 23.8 mm | 60.3 mm | 52.6 mm | 103.3 mm | 88.2 mm | 52.3 mm | 47.5 mm | 182.6 mm | 907.3 mm |
| 2000 | 42.6 mm | 90.9 mm | 53.1 mm | 69.3 mm | 59.7 mm | 17.9 mm | 173.7 mm | 48.1 mm | 60.4 mm | 125.5 mm | 115.1 mm | 81.1 mm | 937.4 mm |
| 2001 | 122.2 mm | 53.8 mm | 150.0 mm | 103.6 mm | 25.6 mm | 49.3 mm | 103.3 mm | 57.9 mm | 126.9 mm | 52.9 mm | 98.7 mm | 51.7 mm | 995.9 mm |
| 2002 | 42.9 mm | 103.4 mm | 57.5 mm | 38.7 mm | 45.5 mm | 49.8 mm | 88.1 mm | 96.2 mm | 43.2 mm | 92.0 mm | 105.5 mm | 96.7 mm | 859.5 mm |
| 2003 | 110.6 mm | 18.5 mm | 21.6 mm | 43.8 mm | 95.5 mm | 46.0 mm | 49.7 mm | 67.9 mm | 12.9 mm | 50.3 mm | 52.5 mm | 63.8 mm | 633.1 mm |
| 2004 | 111.7 mm | 23.5 mm | 38.6 mm | 40.9 mm | 44.9 mm | 25.8 mm | 69.3 mm | 112.2 mm | 26.6 mm | 81.2 mm | 19.4 mm | 50.3 mm | 644.4 mm |
| 2005 | 39.5 mm | 61.9 mm | 25.3 mm | 55.5 mm | 59.7 mm | 17.6 mm | 141.8 mm | 53.8 mm | 42.7 mm | 24.3 mm | 48.1 mm | 42.8 mm | 613.0 mm |
| 2006 | 28.4 mm | 69.4 mm | 84.2 mm | 45.9 mm | 108.6 mm | 39.6 mm | 77.6 mm | 145.3 mm | 16.6 mm | 49.5 mm | 70.0 mm | 77.3 mm | 812.4 mm |
| 2007 | 59.3 mm | 109.9 mm | 89.4 mm | 0.9 mm | 74.6 mm | 69.2 mm | 79.2 mm | 82.4 mm | 22.7 mm | 43.7 mm | 55.5 mm | 72.9 mm | 759.7 mm |
| 2008 | 65.7 mm | 59.0 mm | 105.6 mm | 77.4 mm | 58.0 mm | 63.6 mm | 79.5 mm | 120.5 mm | 50.8 mm | 87.5 mm | 53.7 mm | 53.2 mm | 874.5 mm |
| 2009 | 75.0 mm | 51.0 mm | 63.3 mm | 52.5 mm | 75.4 mm | 71.8 mm | 48.0 mm | 42.2 mm | 23.7 mm | 61.2 mm | 103.6 mm | 74.1 mm | 741.8 mm |
| 2010 | 40.9 mm | 61.3 mm | 54.0 mm | 18.7 mm | 44.2 mm | 28.4 mm | 41.6 mm | 161.6 mm | 92.9 mm | 40.6 mm | 71.2 mm | 76.7 mm | 732.1 mm |
| 2011 | 76.8 mm | 50.1 mm | 22.7 mm | 17.9 mm | 16.6 mm | 79.8 mm | 57.3 mm | 53.2 mm | 55.1 mm | 43.7 mm | 10.6 mm | 165.9 mm | 649.7 mm |
| 2012 | 66.2 mm | 21.8 mm | 35.0 mm | 90.6 mm | 44.2 mm | 123.9 mm | 138.3 mm | 18.5 mm | 59.2 mm | 106.4 mm | 47.3 mm | 131.0 mm | 882.4 mm |
| 2013 | 42.9 mm | 41.2 mm | 33.9 mm | 32.9 mm | 158.1 mm | 76.5 mm | 58.1 mm | 23.0 mm | 62.6 mm | 111.7 mm | 96.5 mm | 56.7 mm | 794.1 mm |
| 2014 | 83.1 mm | 89.2 mm | 13.4 mm | 8.8 mm | 117.7 mm | 59.8 mm | 74.1 mm | 92.7 mm | 32.0 mm | 77.1 mm | 50.7 mm | 92.2 mm | 790.8 mm |
| 2015 | 75.6 mm | 65.0 mm | 32.4 mm | 34.8 mm | 41.7 mm | 23.9 mm | 21.0 mm | 115.2 mm | 76.4 mm | 42.0 mm | 68.7 mm | 49.3 mm | 646.0 mm |
| 2016 | 85.7 mm | 92.5 mm | 89.2 mm | 57.3 mm | 98.3 mm | 101.5 mm | 60.9 mm | 30.1 mm | 25.1 mm | 30.1 mm | 60.9 mm | 27.4 mm | 759.0 mm |
| 2017 | 63.2 mm | 45.3 mm | 49.8 mm | 8.5 mm | 53.7 mm | 80.4 mm | 86.0 mm | 79.8 mm | 143.3 mm | 38.7 mm | 99.2 mm | 106.6 mm | 854.5 mm |
| 2018 | 140.9 mm | 49.9 mm | 71.8 mm | 39.1 mm | 49.3 mm | 24.5 mm | 7.4 mm | 45.4 mm | 21.4 mm | 52.3 mm | 70.4 mm | 124.6 mm | 697.0 mm |
| 2019 | 54.3 mm | 53.9 mm | 67.9 mm | 31.9 mm | 65.6 mm | 57.9 mm | 32.0 mm | 54.2 mm | 38.2 mm | 136.6 mm | 83.6 mm | 111.6 mm | 787.7 mm |
| 2020 | 43.0 mm | 133.3 mm | 81.5 mm | 34.1 mm | 22.9 mm | 63.8 mm | 9.8 mm | 25.2 mm | 43.5 mm | 128.3 mm | 29.0 mm | 130.7 mm | 745.1 mm |
| 2021 | 146.9 mm | 40.3 mm | 45.2 mm | 28.1 mm | 94.3 mm | 101.3 mm | 169.4 mm | 37.5 mm | 48.2 mm | 74.5 mm | 27.0 mm | 70.9 mm | 883.6 mm |
| 2023 | 79.3 mm | 7.2 mm | 120.3 mm | 89.1 mm | 59.2 mm | 64.7 mm | 111.6 mm | 114.4 mm | 66.9 mm | 99.6 mm | 121.7 mm | 70.9 mm | 1004.9 mm |
| 2024 | 61.6 mm | 97.0 mm | 78.3 mm | 64.0 mm | 119.7 mm | 48.8 mm | 96.0 mm | 78.1 mm | 83.1 mm | 107.7 mm | 40.9 mm | 74.8 mm | 950.0 mm |
| 2025 | 139.9 mm | 46.1 mm | 10.8 mm | 20.4 mm | 16.4 mm | 62.1 mm | 81.9 mm | 28.3 mm | 109.0 mm | 55.8 mm | 51.6 mm | 27.9 mm | 650.2 mm |
| 2026 | 70.4 mm | 101.7 mm | 68.0 mm | 4.8 mm | 73.7 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 174.2 mm (1995) |
133.3 mm (2020) |
150.0 mm (2001) |
140.7 mm (1998) |
158.1 mm (2013) |
142.9 mm (1990) |
173.7 mm (2000) |
161.6 mm (2010) |
143.3 mm (2017) |
155.7 mm (1981) |
121.7 mm (2023) |
201.1 mm (1993) |
1004.9 mm (2023) |
| Min | 8.4 mm (1992) |
3.4 mm (1986) |
10.7 mm (1993) |
0.9 mm (2007) |
15.5 mm (1991) |
7.1 mm (1976) |
7.4 mm (2018) |
11.1 mm (1976) |
12.9 mm (2003) |
9.3 mm (1985) |
10.6 mm (2011) |
7.9 mm (1971) |
512.3 mm (1976) |
?
| 99 | 159.5 mm | 120.7 mm | 140.0 mm | 136.1 mm | 137.4 mm | 137.0 mm | 171.4 mm | 153.4 mm | 134.4 mm | 154.9 mm | 121.3 mm | 191.1 mm | 1004.3 mm |
| 95 | 140.2 mm | 104.6 mm | 121.6 mm | 108.4 mm | 111.3 mm | 124.1 mm | 149.5 mm | 138.6 mm | 121.1 mm | 130.8 mm | 110.8 mm | 155.4 mm | 962.6 mm |
| 5 | 26.4 mm | 15.6 mm | 13.4 mm | 8.6 mm | 16.5 mm | 18.5 mm | 17.1 mm | 19.7 mm | 20.0 mm | 23.9 mm | 19.2 mm | 27.3 mm | 612.8 mm |
| 1 | 10.4 mm | 5.5 mm | 10.8 mm | 3.0 mm | 15.9 mm | 12.7 mm | 7.9 mm | 11.4 mm | 13.4 mm | 12.5 mm | 14.5 mm | 14.3 mm | 519.3 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
85.8 mm | 64.1 mm | 63.5 mm | 36.9 mm | 67.0 mm | 64.2 mm | 63.6 mm | 66.1 mm | 55.0 mm | 75.5 mm | 67.9 mm | 87.1 mm | 796.5 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
71.4 mm | 60.5 mm | 56.9 mm | 47.0 mm | 60.2 mm | 59.6 mm | 67.4 mm | 72.4 mm | 56.7 mm | 67.7 mm | 67.3 mm | 86.4 mm | 773.5 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
71.0 mm | 56.2 mm | 66.4 mm | 55.1 mm | 60.2 mm | 64.7 mm | 70.6 mm | 75.0 mm | 58.9 mm | 68.0 mm | 66.9 mm | 77.3 mm | 790.2 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
66.5 mm | 52.8 mm | 66.1 mm | 54.3 mm | 61.8 mm | 69.8 mm | 65.3 mm | 61.7 mm | 64.8 mm | 66.8 mm | 70.9 mm | 77.0 mm | 777.8 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
71.3 mm | 56.9 mm | 63.5 mm | 48.5 mm | 64.0 mm | 65.3 mm | 69.3 mm | 65.7 mm | 60.1 mm | 67.9 mm | 67.8 mm | 77.1 mm | 779.6 mm |