Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1988 | 144.8 mm | 88.7 mm | 109.3 mm | 7.9 mm | 69.1 mm | 21.9 mm | 114.6 mm | 66.4 mm | 69.2 mm | 91.6 mm | 48.2 mm | 67.9 mm | 899.6 mm |
| 1989 | 28.6 mm | 49.6 mm | 78.0 mm | 113.4 mm | 25.4 mm | 67.4 mm | 35.0 mm | 30.8 mm | 46.6 mm | 40.8 mm | 37.8 mm | 79.4 mm | 632.8 mm |
| 1990 | 58.0 mm | 128.2 mm | 18.0 mm | 73.6 mm | 6.0 mm | 62.2 mm | 20.2 mm | 31.4 mm | 28.8 mm | 75.8 mm | 76.8 mm | 80.0 mm | 659.0 mm |
| 1991 | 69.6 mm | 17.0 mm | 51.8 mm | 38.2 mm | 25.8 mm | 62.0 mm | 69.2 mm | 7.2 mm | 42.0 mm | 43.4 mm | 79.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 550.2 mm |
| 1992 | 12.8 mm | 47.8 mm | 89.8 mm | 49.2 mm | 92.2 mm | 102.0 mm | 32.4 mm | 160.2 mm | 53.0 mm | 70.6 mm | 99.6 mm | 69.0 mm | 878.6 mm |
| 1993 | 86.0 mm | 14.8 mm | 5.4 mm | 39.8 mm | 42.2 mm | 53.2 mm | 86.0 mm | 15.4 mm | 71.4 mm | 90.2 mm | 36.4 mm | 185.4 mm | 726.2 mm |
| 1994 | 88.2 mm | 40.8 mm | 78.8 mm | 77.6 mm | 62.4 mm | 42.2 mm | 23.8 mm | 72.6 mm | 70.6 mm | 46.6 mm | 31.6 mm | 89.8 mm | 725.0 mm |
| 1995 | 160.0 mm | 107.8 mm | 73.6 mm | 53.0 mm | 40.4 mm | 37.6 mm | 46.8 mm | 37.6 mm | 97.0 mm | 9.8 mm | 20.4 mm | 60.2 mm | 744.2 mm |
| 1996 | 27.8 mm | 40.6 mm | 31.8 mm | 5.8 mm | 118.4 mm | 30.8 mm | 19.2 mm | 112.4 mm | 43.6 mm | 44.0 mm | 126.8 mm | 61.0 mm | 662.2 mm |
| 1997 | 5.6 mm | 79.0 mm | 21.4 mm | 22.6 mm | 93.0 mm | 116.8 mm | 52.6 mm | 57.0 mm | 16.2 mm | 95.8 mm | 100.6 mm | 72.4 mm | 733.0 mm |
| 1998 | 74.0 mm | 13.0 mm | 45.2 mm | 94.8 mm | 13.4 mm | 77.4 mm | 49.0 mm | 28.2 mm | 86.4 mm | 134.4 mm | 62.8 mm | 70.0 mm | 748.6 mm |
| 1999 | 81.4 mm | 69.6 mm | 44.8 mm | 74.8 mm | 42.0 mm | 128.4 mm | 64.8 mm | 67.4 mm | 159.2 mm | 80.0 mm | 47.8 mm | 194.6 mm | 1054.8 mm |
| 2000 | 44.6 mm | 86.2 mm | 64.4 mm | 66.0 mm | 93.8 mm | 40.2 mm | 93.0 mm | 62.4 mm | 51.0 mm | 142.8 mm | 121.0 mm | 87.2 mm | 952.6 mm |
| 2001 | 85.6 mm | 46.0 mm | 161.6 mm | 142.4 mm | 32.6 mm | 30.2 mm | 95.4 mm | 67.0 mm | 123.6 mm | 83.8 mm | 102.2 mm | 72.8 mm | 1043.2 mm |
| 2002 | 76.6 mm | 131.4 mm | 68.0 mm | 27.8 mm | 74.0 mm | 57.2 mm | 75.0 mm | 62.2 mm | 25.8 mm | 83.8 mm | 122.8 mm | 114.6 mm | 919.2 mm |
| 2003 | 82.2 mm | 28.6 mm | 17.6 mm | 46.0 mm | 68.4 mm | 76.2 mm | 46.0 mm | 34.2 mm | 17.2 mm | 48.8 mm | 61.2 mm | 57.4 mm | 583.8 mm |
| 2004 | 121.6 mm | 30.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 47.4 mm | 40.0 mm | 86.0 mm | 115.2 mm | 41.4 mm | 65.6 mm | 25.6 mm | 69.0 mm | 725.8 mm |
| 2005 | 44.2 mm | 50.0 mm | 40.2 mm | 63.0 mm | 26.8 mm | 30.4 mm | 92.2 mm | 64.0 mm | 41.2 mm | 45.2 mm | 55.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 593.2 mm |
| 2006 | 28.4 mm | 72.0 mm | 71.4 mm | 33.8 mm | 90.2 mm | 31.0 mm | 21.2 mm | 154.8 mm | 49.8 mm | 57.4 mm | 50.4 mm | 71.8 mm | 732.2 mm |
| 2007 | 50.0 mm | 94.6 mm | 56.4 mm | 1.0 mm | 101.2 mm | 98.0 mm | 94.8 mm | 73.8 mm | 37.8 mm | 58.4 mm | 52.8 mm | 75.8 mm | 794.6 mm |
| 2008 | 56.4 mm | 45.6 mm | 114.8 mm | 50.4 mm | 70.3 mm | 48.9 mm | 87.1 mm | 96.8 mm | 89.1 mm | 84.3 mm | 63.2 mm | 34.3 mm | 841.2 mm |
| 2009 | 65.8 mm | 44.1 mm | 46.0 mm | 57.4 mm | 107.9 mm | 39.1 mm | 54.1 mm | 23.3 mm | 24.7 mm | 53.4 mm | 94.3 mm | 66.3 mm | 676.4 mm |
| 2010 | 30.3 mm | 110.0 mm | 36.7 mm | 12.6 mm | 48.6 mm | 36.2 mm | 72.6 mm | 115.8 mm | 57.0 mm | 47.7 mm | 92.9 mm | 48.0 mm | 708.4 mm |
| 2011 | 55.3 mm | 30.3 mm | 16.1 mm | 18.6 mm | 2.4 mm | 71.0 mm | 51.0 mm | 87.1 mm | 47.9 mm | 35.4 mm | 23.0 mm | 131.0 mm | 569.1 mm |
| 2012 | 50.9 mm | 12.4 mm | 41.0 mm | 90.2 mm | 53.9 mm | 112.6 mm | 124.7 mm | 24.2 mm | 27.9 mm | 92.5 mm | 52.0 mm | 97.9 mm | 780.2 mm |
| 2013 | 32.5 mm | 40.3 mm | 46.3 mm | 17.4 mm | 89.7 mm | 70.2 mm | 64.0 mm | 59.5 mm | 56.0 mm | 117.9 mm | 98.3 mm | 79.8 mm | 771.9 mm |
| 2014 | 91.8 mm | 66.1 mm | 22.6 mm | 29.0 mm | 114.8 mm | 80.8 mm | 63.6 mm | 119.5 mm | 19.9 mm | 88.6 mm | 65.3 mm | 82.4 mm | 844.4 mm |
| 2015 | 60.8 mm | 62.3 mm | 28.4 mm | 33.5 mm | 54.8 mm | 106.5 mm | 67.0 mm | 75.5 mm | 54.0 mm | 54.5 mm | 103.4 mm | 40.8 mm | 741.5 mm |
| 2016 | 79.9 mm | 87.6 mm | 78.6 mm | 47.7 mm | 88.5 mm | 104.1 mm | 26.2 mm | 41.4 mm | 50.5 mm | 27.3 mm | 55.0 mm | 23.7 mm | 710.5 mm |
| 2017 | 43.5 mm | 42.0 mm | 56.1 mm | 7.6 mm | 37.7 mm | 51.5 mm | 43.9 mm | 48.8 mm | 46.9 mm | 28.4 mm | 92.2 mm | 96.0 mm | 594.6 mm |
| 2018 | 106.1 mm | 26.2 mm | 67.5 mm | 40.8 mm | 57.0 mm | 31.4 mm | 37.3 mm | 55.3 mm | 39.0 mm | 34.8 mm | 51.0 mm | 112.9 mm | 659.3 mm |
| 2019 | 44.0 mm | 51.1 mm | 77.3 mm | 28.1 mm | 47.6 mm | 47.2 mm | 45.3 mm | 56.1 mm | 46.7 mm | 123.9 mm | 88.6 mm | 108.5 mm | 764.4 mm |
| 2020 | 49.9 mm | 137.9 mm | 59.8 mm | 28.9 mm | 43.2 mm | 23.9 mm | 29.7 mm | 64.0 mm | 68.4 mm | 103.6 mm | 27.8 mm | 114.1 mm | 751.2 mm |
| 2021 | 117.3 mm | 50.8 mm | 57.8 mm | 25.0 mm | 75.3 mm | 118.4 mm | 42.4 mm | 67.0 mm | 34.8 mm | 79.1 mm | 44.2 mm | 63.4 mm | 775.5 mm |
| 2022 | 67.4 mm | 43.2 mm | 14.6 mm | 25.5 mm | 20.9 mm | 90.9 mm | 11.5 mm | 20.7 mm | 112.8 mm | 39.1 mm | 79.6 mm | 78.3 mm | 604.5 mm |
| 2023 | 71.7 mm | 5.8 mm | 96.6 mm | 66.4 mm | 51.9 mm | 49.0 mm | 100.3 mm | 85.4 mm | 41.8 mm | 95.2 mm | 119.5 mm | 52.0 mm | 835.6 mm |
| 2024 | 69.7 mm | 112.1 mm | 98.2 mm | 76.3 mm | 110.9 mm | 57.5 mm | 106.9 mm | 48.0 mm | 77.8 mm | 61.1 mm | 59.0 mm | 57.4 mm | 934.9 mm |
| 2025 | 140.7 mm | 40.0 mm | 7.0 mm | 24.2 mm | 28.6 mm | 64.6 mm | 71.2 mm | 18.9 mm | 62.5 mm | 74.5 mm | 62.0 mm | 23.7 mm | 617.9 mm |
| 2026 | 63.4 mm | 100.2 mm | 51.3 mm | 14.9 mm | 78.1 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 160.0 mm (1995) |
137.9 mm (2020) |
161.6 mm (2001) |
142.4 mm (2001) |
118.4 mm (1996) |
128.4 mm (1999) |
124.7 mm (2012) |
160.2 mm (1992) |
159.2 mm (1999) |
142.8 mm (2000) |
126.8 mm (1996) |
194.6 mm (1999) |
1054.8 mm (1999) |
| Min | 5.6 mm (1997) |
5.8 mm (2023) |
5.4 mm (1993) |
1.0 mm (2007) |
2.4 mm (2011) |
21.9 mm (1988) |
11.5 mm (2022) |
7.2 mm (1991) |
16.2 mm (1997) |
9.8 mm (1995) |
20.4 mm (1995) |
23.7 mm (2016) |
550.2 mm (1991) |
?
| 99 | 154.2 mm | 135.4 mm | 143.8 mm | 131.4 mm | 117.0 mm | 124.7 mm | 121.0 mm | 158.2 mm | 146.0 mm | 139.7 mm | 125.3 mm | 191.2 mm | 1054.8 mm |
| 95 | 141.1 mm | 128.5 mm | 109.9 mm | 96.7 mm | 111.3 mm | 117.0 mm | 108.1 mm | 124.8 mm | 114.4 mm | 125.5 mm | 121.3 mm | 139.2 mm | 975.3 mm |
| 5 | 26.3 mm | 12.9 mm | 13.8 mm | 7.4 mm | 12.7 mm | 29.3 mm | 20.1 mm | 18.4 mm | 19.5 mm | 28.2 mm | 25.2 mm | 32.7 mm | 580.1 mm |
| 1 | 8.3 mm | 8.3 mm | 6.0 mm | 2.8 mm | 3.8 mm | 22.6 mm | 14.3 mm | 10.2 mm | 16.6 mm | 16.3 mm | 21.4 mm | 23.7 mm | 550.2 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
73.2 mm | 57.3 mm | 55.9 mm | 33.3 mm | 59.2 mm | 70.4 mm | 46.7 mm | 63.4 mm | 51.5 mm | 67.5 mm | 72.7 mm | 77.2 mm | 728.2 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
63.5 mm | 57.5 mm | 55.1 mm | 44.8 mm | 62.7 mm | 62.6 mm | 60.5 mm | 68.6 mm | 55.2 mm | 69.8 mm | 70.1 mm | 82.4 mm | 752.7 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
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| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
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| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
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| Moy. (toutes les années) |
68.4 mm | 60.1 mm | 56.0 mm | 45.4 mm | 60.2 mm | 63.4 mm | 60.9 mm | 63.9 mm | 56.0 mm | 69.7 mm | 69.2 mm | 78.3 mm | 751.1 mm |