Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1988 | -- | -- | 98.8 mm | 36.6 mm | 69.6 mm | 15.4 mm | 150.2 mm | 61.4 mm | 84.4 mm | 81.2 mm | 43.8 mm | 59.4 mm | -- |
| 1989 | 37.0 mm | 82.8 mm | 101.2 mm | 95.0 mm | 9.6 mm | 31.4 mm | 37.8 mm | 36.2 mm | 60.8 mm | 63.2 mm | 57.8 mm | 67.8 mm | 680.6 mm |
| 1990 | 81.8 mm | 151.6 mm | 12.2 mm | 89.2 mm | 9.4 mm | 62.8 mm | 17.0 mm | 23.4 mm | 22.4 mm | 97.2 mm | 57.0 mm | 109.4 mm | 733.4 mm |
| 1991 | 73.0 mm | 19.8 mm | 35.8 mm | 53.2 mm | 34.6 mm | 88.4 mm | 69.6 mm | 6.8 mm | 29.6 mm | 39.6 mm | 95.4 mm | 67.2 mm | 613.0 mm |
| 1992 | 27.0 mm | 43.4 mm | 98.0 mm | 70.8 mm | 56.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 85.4 mm | 134.2 mm | 85.8 mm | 119.8 mm | 158.8 mm | 95.6 mm | 1039.8 mm |
| 1993 | 75.8 mm | 11.8 mm | 6.2 mm | 66.8 mm | 38.2 mm | 66.4 mm | 117.8 mm | 31.8 mm | 136.4 mm | 73.0 mm | 49.4 mm | 199.2 mm | 872.8 mm |
| 1994 | 114.6 mm | 44.0 mm | 110.2 mm | 120.6 mm | 109.2 mm | 45.8 mm | 54.4 mm | 61.4 mm | 88.2 mm | 100.0 mm | 63.0 mm | 139.8 mm | 1051.2 mm |
| 1995 | 171.2 mm | 127.8 mm | 80.4 mm | 45.4 mm | 27.2 mm | 34.6 mm | 47.0 mm | 22.2 mm | 105.2 mm | 12.8 mm | 18.8 mm | 50.6 mm | 743.2 mm |
| 1996 | 20.6 mm | 44.0 mm | 20.6 mm | 8.2 mm | 72.0 mm | 17.6 mm | 43.0 mm | 93.8 mm | 36.8 mm | 61.4 mm | 129.0 mm | 45.2 mm | 592.2 mm |
| 1997 | 3.2 mm | 85.0 mm | 22.4 mm | 24.8 mm | 97.4 mm | 95.4 mm | 27.6 mm | 73.2 mm | 6.4 mm | 63.4 mm | 89.0 mm | 94.4 mm | 682.2 mm |
| 1998 | 104.6 mm | 11.2 mm | 68.0 mm | 103.0 mm | 22.8 mm | 122.4 mm | 70.6 mm | 29.8 mm | 98.0 mm | 175.4 mm | 83.2 mm | 79.2 mm | 968.2 mm |
| 1999 | 116.2 mm | 82.8 mm | 77.6 mm | 81.0 mm | 49.4 mm | 131.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 111.0 mm | 112.8 mm | 72.6 mm | 56.4 mm | 251.2 mm | 1175.0 mm |
| 2000 | 45.4 mm | 110.2 mm | 67.0 mm | 162.0 mm | 84.4 mm | 31.6 mm | 100.4 mm | 42.6 mm | 83.4 mm | 192.6 mm | 169.6 mm | 124.8 mm | 1214.0 mm |
| 2001 | 105.8 mm | 48.8 mm | 218.8 mm | 155.8 mm | 28.4 mm | 30.8 mm | 102.2 mm | 131.0 mm | 120.6 mm | 69.8 mm | 135.4 mm | 56.4 mm | 1203.8 mm |
| 2002 | 91.0 mm | 170.4 mm | 78.4 mm | 33.4 mm | 63.8 mm | 65.2 mm | 116.2 mm | 113.6 mm | 48.4 mm | 67.8 mm | 164.6 mm | 147.8 mm | 1160.6 mm |
| 2003 | 77.0 mm | 26.0 mm | 30.4 mm | 46.2 mm | 68.4 mm | 85.4 mm | 60.4 mm | 44.6 mm | 11.2 mm | 80.0 mm | 56.4 mm | 68.6 mm | 654.6 mm |
| 2004 | 127.4 mm | 28.8 mm | 42.1 mm | 53.2 mm | 34.9 mm | 36.0 mm | 79.6 mm | 121.9 mm | 48.6 mm | 48.7 mm | 61.2 mm | 79.1 mm | 761.5 mm |
| 2005 | 42.8 mm | 62.6 mm | 29.0 mm | 54.4 mm | 57.8 mm | 38.3 mm | 114.0 mm | 64.9 mm | 28.2 mm | 63.8 mm | 82.4 mm | 55.4 mm | 693.6 mm |
| 2006 | 29.2 mm | 65.8 mm | 91.8 mm | 24.6 mm | 159.9 mm | 53.4 mm | 47.1 mm | 142.4 mm | 37.0 mm | 71.6 mm | 71.0 mm | 91.1 mm | 884.9 mm |
| 2007 | 51.8 mm | 121.0 mm | 68.4 mm | 5.4 mm | 97.8 mm | 116.8 mm | 142.1 mm | 70.0 mm | 56.4 mm | 42.8 mm | 47.3 mm | 118.6 mm | 938.4 mm |
| 2008 | 64.2 mm | 29.6 mm | 145.4 mm | 39.7 mm | 80.6 mm | 22.5 mm | 47.2 mm | 133.6 mm | 78.0 mm | 100.8 mm | 72.7 mm | 53.0 mm | 867.3 mm |
| 2009 | 65.6 mm | 48.4 mm | 53.6 mm | 28.5 mm | 49.5 mm | 33.4 mm | 83.9 mm | 14.6 mm | 32.0 mm | 76.6 mm | 176.4 mm | 92.2 mm | 754.7 mm |
| 2010 | 53.9 mm | 99.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 10.2 mm | 36.6 mm | 40.2 mm | 37.0 mm | 97.6 mm | 85.7 mm | 82.3 mm | 108.5 mm | 53.9 mm | 753.9 mm |
| 2011 | 80.1 mm | 40.7 mm | 25.7 mm | 9.3 mm | 14.0 mm | 67.2 mm | 93.8 mm | 130.3 mm | 61.0 mm | 29.2 mm | 43.4 mm | 174.2 mm | 768.9 mm |
| 2012 | 56.4 mm | 18.8 mm | 51.2 mm | 88.7 mm | 37.7 mm | 97.9 mm | 153.8 mm | 37.0 mm | 52.9 mm | 170.1 mm | 69.6 mm | 154.7 mm | 988.8 mm |
| 2013 | 48.9 mm | 47.3 mm | 37.8 mm | 30.2 mm | 95.0 mm | 69.3 mm | 116.3 mm | 37.6 mm | 64.2 mm | 100.9 mm | 139.3 mm | 52.5 mm | 839.3 mm |
| 2014 | 95.8 mm | 85.2 mm | 25.7 mm | 33.6 mm | 106.6 mm | 74.6 mm | 92.2 mm | 110.8 mm | 45.0 mm | 61.2 mm | 45.7 mm | 107.1 mm | 883.5 mm |
| 2015 | 95.7 mm | 60.0 mm | 42.5 mm | 26.9 mm | 55.1 mm | 27.9 mm | 75.3 mm | 99.1 mm | 65.1 mm | 54.1 mm | 130.9 mm | 53.6 mm | 786.2 mm |
| 2016 | 115.8 mm | 85.7 mm | 74.5 mm | 83.2 mm | 146.9 mm | 88.9 mm | 29.0 mm | 45.3 mm | 50.3 mm | 51.1 mm | 92.1 mm | 23.6 mm | 886.4 mm |
| 2017 | 56.8 mm | 60.0 mm | 74.6 mm | 12.8 mm | 73.2 mm | 34.8 mm | 53.1 mm | 104.6 mm | 144.6 mm | 60.6 mm | 117.6 mm | 97.4 mm | 890.1 mm |
| 2018 | 98.2 mm | 32.0 mm | 89.4 mm | 65.2 mm | 71.2 mm | 15.2 mm | 16.6 mm | 92.5 mm | 44.4 mm | 37.9 mm | 53.4 mm | 153.5 mm | 769.5 mm |
| 2019 | 46.0 mm | 48.8 mm | 91.2 mm | 38.8 mm | 42.4 mm | 77.7 mm | 37.8 mm | 49.2 mm | 78.9 mm | 148.0 mm | 128.3 mm | 120.6 mm | 907.7 mm |
| 2020 | 59.2 mm | 150.0 mm | 93.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 22.6 mm | 56.6 mm | 39.4 mm | 122.3 mm | 43.6 mm | 146.2 mm | 45.8 mm | 111.5 mm | 928.2 mm |
| 2021 | 153.0 mm | 31.4 mm | 41.6 mm | 19.2 mm | 83.0 mm | 119.5 mm | 61.4 mm | 82.9 mm | 26.1 mm | 95.0 mm | 90.6 mm | 95.2 mm | 898.9 mm |
| 2022 | 85.4 mm | 60.0 mm | 26.2 mm | 20.6 mm | 35.9 mm | 90.7 mm | 24.8 mm | 11.9 mm | 93.7 mm | 39.1 mm | 139.1 mm | 96.4 mm | 723.8 mm |
| 2023 | 90.9 mm | 10.8 mm | 157.8 mm | 78.0 mm | 55.6 mm | 47.4 mm | 168.2 mm | 96.0 mm | 62.9 mm | 97.6 mm | 210.6 mm | 55.0 mm | 1130.8 mm |
| 2024 | 69.6 mm | 155.0 mm | 101.4 mm | 97.1 mm | 83.0 mm | 49.5 mm | 96.3 mm | 50.0 mm | 94.0 mm | 74.0 mm | 78.1 mm | 78.3 mm | 1026.3 mm |
| 2025 | 149.8 mm | 27.8 mm | 10.6 mm | 23.8 mm | 50.2 mm | 79.1 mm | 86.5 mm | 18.8 mm | 86.1 mm | 144.2 mm | 100.6 mm | 52.0 mm | 829.5 mm |
| 2026 | 81.8 mm | 127.8 mm | 52.5 mm | 17.0 mm | 85.4 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 171.2 mm (1995) |
170.4 mm (2002) |
218.8 mm (2001) |
162.0 mm (2000) |
159.9 mm (2006) |
131.0 mm (1999) |
168.2 mm (2023) |
142.4 mm (2006) |
144.6 mm (2017) |
192.6 mm (2000) |
210.6 mm (2023) |
251.2 mm (1999) |
1214.0 mm (2000) |
| Min | 3.2 mm (1997) |
10.8 mm (2023) |
6.2 mm (1993) |
5.4 mm (2007) |
9.4 mm (1990) |
15.2 mm (2018) |
16.6 mm (2018) |
6.8 mm (1991) |
6.4 mm (1997) |
12.8 mm (1995) |
18.8 mm (1995) |
23.6 mm (2016) |
592.2 mm (1996) |
?
| 99 | 164.5 mm | 164.7 mm | 195.6 mm | 159.6 mm | 155.0 mm | 127.8 mm | 162.9 mm | 139.4 mm | 141.6 mm | 186.2 mm | 197.9 mm | 232.0 mm | 1214.0 mm |
| 95 | 150.3 mm | 152.1 mm | 146.6 mm | 124.1 mm | 113.0 mm | 119.9 mm | 150.7 mm | 133.7 mm | 123.0 mm | 170.9 mm | 170.6 mm | 178.0 mm | 1185.1 mm |
| 5 | 26.0 mm | 11.7 mm | 12.0 mm | 9.2 mm | 13.6 mm | 17.3 mm | 23.6 mm | 14.2 mm | 20.7 mm | 36.6 mm | 43.7 mm | 49.8 mm | 640.0 mm |
| 1 | 9.6 mm | 10.9 mm | 7.9 mm | 6.5 mm | 9.5 mm | 15.3 mm | 16.7 mm | 8.7 mm | 8.2 mm | 18.9 mm | 27.9 mm | 31.6 mm | 592.2 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
89.7 mm | 62.4 mm | 71.7 mm | 41.6 mm | 69.3 mm | 63.3 mm | 59.8 mm | 81.5 mm | 65.5 mm | 79.1 mm | 105.4 mm | 91.4 mm | 880.5 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
73.8 mm | 63.6 mm | 66.6 mm | 53.8 mm | 64.5 mm | 61.0 mm | 72.9 mm | 79.0 mm | 66.0 mm | 82.5 mm | 91.8 mm | 100.4 mm | 875.8 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
78.0 mm | 67.3 mm | 66.7 mm | 53.6 mm | 61.9 mm | 61.2 mm | 74.4 mm | 72.4 mm | 66.0 mm | 83.3 mm | 93.0 mm | 95.4 mm | 872.9 mm |