Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1953 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 70.1 mm | 38.8 mm | -- | -- | -- |
| 1954 | -- | -- | 53.2 mm | 11.0 mm | 18.5 mm | 59.0 mm | 41.6 mm | 123.5 mm | 86.1 mm | 51.7 mm | 14.0 mm | 41.7 mm | -- |
| 1955 | 121.0 mm | 74.3 mm | 19.7 mm | 8.7 mm | 62.3 mm | 58.4 mm | 42.5 mm | 14.8 mm | 35.4 mm | 50.0 mm | 27.7 mm | 88.0 mm | 602.8 mm |
| 1956 | 94.1 mm | 14.1 mm | 17.4 mm | 52.9 mm | 62.4 mm | 42.9 mm | 63.9 mm | 66.2 mm | 29.7 mm | 40.8 mm | 42.0 mm | 36.5 mm | 562.9 mm |
| 1957 | 30.2 mm | 96.9 mm | 22.6 mm | 21.1 mm | 52.8 mm | 103.2 mm | 107.4 mm | 38.8 mm | 93.6 mm | 20.3 mm | 33.3 mm | 46.7 mm | 666.9 mm |
| 1958 | 81.5 mm | 147.4 mm | 55.1 mm | 59.0 mm | 104.6 mm | 96.3 mm | 125.3 mm | 98.2 mm | 62.6 mm | 73.0 mm | 48.0 mm | 123.0 mm | 1074.0 mm |
| 1959 | 58.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 29.0 mm | 13.0 mm | 7.2 mm | 18.7 mm | 14.0 mm | 19.5 mm | 5.0 mm | 21.9 mm | 37.2 mm | 77.4 mm | 300.9 mm |
| 1960 | -- | 9.1 mm | 11.6 mm | 13.4 mm | 16.0 mm | 43.3 mm | 37.6 mm | 54.8 mm | 31.8 mm | 73.9 mm | 69.8 mm | -- | -- |
| 1989 | -- | -- | -- | 78.4 mm | 18.6 mm | 61.1 mm | 38.6 mm | 50.6 mm | 29.0 mm | 39.2 mm | 29.1 mm | 77.3 mm | -- |
| 1990 | 41.2 mm | 70.8 mm | 17.0 mm | 48.7 mm | 10.0 mm | 58.0 mm | 23.2 mm | 40.2 mm | 46.8 mm | 58.4 mm | 51.0 mm | 61.8 mm | 527.1 mm |
| 1991 | 51.4 mm | 21.2 mm | 49.6 mm | 48.6 mm | 20.5 mm | 98.7 mm | 56.9 mm | 42.1 mm | 61.7 mm | 36.4 mm | 58.0 mm | 30.5 mm | 575.6 mm |
| 1992 | 8.5 mm | 32.1 mm | 52.0 mm | 36.6 mm | 21.9 mm | 35.2 mm | 36.0 mm | 44.8 mm | 36.9 mm | 66.3 mm | 86.2 mm | 51.0 mm | 507.5 mm |
| 1993 | 51.3 mm | 24.0 mm | 10.1 mm | 105.2 mm | 89.0 mm | 62.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 38.4 mm | 127.2 mm | 109.4 mm | 24.6 mm | 95.2 mm | 775.4 mm |
| 1994 | 74.8 mm | 76.8 mm | 64.2 mm | 61.6 mm | 75.0 mm | 52.2 mm | 51.8 mm | 66.6 mm | 105.6 mm | 58.0 mm | 76.0 mm | 54.2 mm | 816.8 mm |
| 1995 | 118.0 mm | 74.2 mm | 108.4 mm | 83.2 mm | 88.8 mm | 24.6 mm | 69.8 mm | 55.2 mm | 76.2 mm | 58.8 mm | 24.8 mm | 37.8 mm | 819.8 mm |
| 1996 | 69.6 mm | 66.6 mm | 13.0 mm | 6.6 mm | 73.8 mm | 13.6 mm | 25.6 mm | 55.4 mm | 44.2 mm | 49.8 mm | 93.0 mm | 57.0 mm | 568.2 mm |
| 1997 | 10.0 mm | 116.6 mm | 13.4 mm | 24.6 mm | 94.2 mm | 160.2 mm | 44.2 mm | 96.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 72.0 mm | 106.2 mm | 101.6 mm | 853.0 mm |
| 1998 | 83.0 mm | 8.4 mm | 20.2 mm | 163.4 mm | 13.4 mm | 87.2 mm | 28.6 mm | 38.4 mm | 89.4 mm | 157.4 mm | 41.4 mm | 56.6 mm | 787.4 mm |
| 1999 | 64.0 mm | 43.8 mm | 46.0 mm | 102.8 mm | 48.0 mm | 48.2 mm | 49.2 mm | 64.8 mm | 171.8 mm | 52.4 mm | 71.4 mm | 179.0 mm | 941.4 mm |
| 2000 | 22.2 mm | 85.8 mm | 47.4 mm | 99.4 mm | 122.8 mm | 36.2 mm | 189.6 mm | 28.8 mm | 67.2 mm | 127.4 mm | 124.6 mm | 89.0 mm | 1040.4 mm |
| 2001 | 77.2 mm | 46.4 mm | 131.6 mm | 101.2 mm | 33.2 mm | 37.2 mm | 148.8 mm | 112.8 mm | 116.0 mm | 98.4 mm | 66.8 mm | 53.8 mm | 1023.4 mm |
| 2002 | 35.2 mm | 109.4 mm | 48.4 mm | 13.0 mm | 74.0 mm | 75.0 mm | 30.2 mm | 80.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 88.6 mm | 119.8 mm | 83.6 mm | 778.2 mm |
| 2003 | 81.1 mm | 22.6 mm | 17.0 mm | 63.6 mm | 110.0 mm | 39.2 mm | 46.0 mm | 28.8 mm | 30.4 mm | 87.6 mm | 61.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 652.3 mm |
| 2004 | 130.0 mm | 14.2 mm | 36.8 mm | 88.2 mm | 59.6 mm | 38.8 mm | 31.4 mm | 118.6 mm | 13.0 mm | 85.0 mm | 24.4 mm | 72.0 mm | 712.0 mm |
| 2005 | 64.8 mm | 52.8 mm | 58.0 mm | 60.6 mm | 74.8 mm | 67.8 mm | 133.8 mm | 46.0 mm | 52.6 mm | 20.0 mm | 40.2 mm | 41.0 mm | 712.4 mm |
| 2006 | 45.6 mm | 68.0 mm | 91.8 mm | 26.2 mm | 56.8 mm | 42.0 mm | 48.8 mm | 91.6 mm | 57.0 mm | 70.0 mm | 53.6 mm | 75.4 mm | 726.8 mm |
| 2007 | 39.4 mm | 80.0 mm | 70.6 mm | 14.0 mm | 88.0 mm | 72.0 mm | 92.0 mm | 79.7 mm | 17.8 mm | 34.0 mm | 46.6 mm | 49.1 mm | 683.2 mm |
| 2008 | 52.8 mm | 75.6 mm | 86.2 mm | 88.8 mm | 84.2 mm | 35.6 mm | 38.4 mm | 74.0 mm | 20.0 mm | 76.0 mm | 66.0 mm | 45.8 mm | 743.4 mm |
| 2009 | 44.8 mm | 38.4 mm | 32.6 mm | 70.6 mm | 69.2 mm | 52.0 mm | 79.0 mm | 16.2 mm | 20.0 mm | 27.2 mm | 99.8 mm | 81.1 mm | 630.9 mm |
| 2010 | 42.8 mm | 54.2 mm | 44.0 mm | 19.8 mm | 23.6 mm | 36.8 mm | 79.8 mm | 95.8 mm | 93.4 mm | 30.4 mm | 83.4 mm | 92.1 mm | 696.1 mm |
| 2011 | 51.8 mm | 28.0 mm | 43.8 mm | 8.0 mm | 8.5 mm | 44.9 mm | 117.6 mm | 51.0 mm | 41.4 mm | 41.8 mm | 17.6 mm | 127.6 mm | 582.0 mm |
| 2012 | 52.4 mm | 14.3 mm | 26.0 mm | 71.6 mm | 44.0 mm | 101.0 mm | 77.2 mm | 7.2 mm | 37.4 mm | 93.4 mm | 41.0 mm | 88.8 mm | 654.3 mm |
| 2013 | 52.8 mm | 62.4 mm | 64.0 mm | 47.0 mm | 84.8 mm | 123.8 mm | 46.5 mm | 28.2 mm | 96.5 mm | 65.7 mm | 98.9 mm | 60.7 mm | 831.3 mm |
| 2014 | 58.6 mm | 83.4 mm | 20.4 mm | 90.8 mm | 69.8 mm | 54.3 mm | 175.5 mm | 96.1 mm | 35.7 mm | 98.1 mm | 72.4 mm | 59.5 mm | 914.6 mm |
| 2015 | 59.2 mm | 65.0 mm | 42.6 mm | 72.6 mm | 46.5 mm | 6.0 mm | 30.5 mm | 95.0 mm | 74.3 mm | 53.6 mm | 85.4 mm | 35.2 mm | 665.9 mm |
| 2016 | 68.2 mm | 62.1 mm | 79.2 mm | 55.4 mm | 181.7 mm | 119.9 mm | 16.1 mm | 33.4 mm | 47.0 mm | 40.6 mm | 57.5 mm | 18.9 mm | 780.0 mm |
| 2017 | 34.7 mm | 40.7 mm | 79.8 mm | 17.1 mm | 47.3 mm | 64.9 mm | 49.1 mm | 91.2 mm | 146.4 mm | 29.1 mm | 65.7 mm | 84.4 mm | 750.4 mm |
| 2018 | 111.1 mm | 44.9 mm | 73.1 mm | 77.7 mm | 50.2 mm | 27.8 mm | 15.4 mm | 6.0 mm | 10.6 mm | 21.7 mm | 76.1 mm | 84.9 mm | 599.5 mm |
| 2019 | 40.5 mm | 31.5 mm | 61.0 mm | 27.4 mm | 78.1 mm | 83.3 mm | 17.0 mm | 49.1 mm | 28.6 mm | 97.8 mm | 99.0 mm | 85.3 mm | 698.6 mm |
| 2020 | 31.2 mm | 80.5 mm | 54.9 mm | 35.8 mm | 79.5 mm | 54.3 mm | 3.0 mm | 48.1 mm | 67.1 mm | 104.5 mm | 23.2 mm | 99.5 mm | 681.6 mm |
| 2021 | 94.8 mm | 30.0 mm | 36.5 mm | 18.2 mm | 94.7 mm | 57.2 mm | 74.8 mm | 53.8 mm | 79.5 mm | 57.2 mm | 50.4 mm | 93.2 mm | 740.3 mm |
| 2022 | 49.2 mm | 37.4 mm | 36.7 mm | 52.1 mm | 14.1 mm | 91.2 mm | 22.2 mm | 20.3 mm | 50.7 mm | 90.9 mm | 44.1 mm | 55.8 mm | 564.7 mm |
| 2023 | 55.9 mm | 1.8 mm | 76.3 mm | 67.5 mm | 37.3 mm | 47.1 mm | 95.5 mm | 107.0 mm | 46.8 mm | 117.4 mm | 101.0 mm | 92.9 mm | 846.5 mm |
| 2024 | 53.8 mm | 85.7 mm | 81.0 mm | 63.9 mm | 85.8 mm | 54.1 mm | 103.3 mm | 105.7 mm | 106.8 mm | 97.2 mm | 71.4 mm | 62.6 mm | 971.3 mm |
| 2025 | 102.3 mm | 41.4 mm | 23.8 mm | 35.1 mm | 36.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 94.6 mm | 104.3 mm | 80.8 mm | 39.6 mm | 47.8 mm | 48.0 mm | 674.7 mm |
| 2026 | 37.7 mm | 83.5 mm | 47.7 mm | 6.4 mm | 74.7 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 130.0 mm (2004) |
147.4 mm (1958) |
131.6 mm (2001) |
163.4 mm (1998) |
181.7 mm (2016) |
160.2 mm (1997) |
189.6 mm (2000) |
123.5 mm (1954) |
171.8 mm (1999) |
157.4 mm (1998) |
124.6 mm (2000) |
179.0 mm (1999) |
1074.0 mm (1958) |
| Min | 8.5 mm (1992) |
0.0 mm (1959) |
10.1 mm (1993) |
6.4 mm (2026) |
7.2 mm (1959) |
6.0 mm (2015) |
3.0 mm (2020) |
6.0 mm (2018) |
5.0 mm (1959) |
20.0 mm (2005) |
14.0 mm (1954) |
18.9 mm (2016) |
300.9 mm (1959) |
?
| 99 | 126.3 mm | 134.5 mm | 121.6 mm | 137.8 mm | 155.8 mm | 144.5 mm | 183.5 mm | 121.4 mm | 160.6 mm | 144.2 mm | 122.5 mm | 157.4 mm | 1074.0 mm |
| 95 | 117.7 mm | 108.2 mm | 91.0 mm | 102.5 mm | 108.9 mm | 117.4 mm | 146.6 mm | 111.9 mm | 125.0 mm | 115.8 mm | 105.4 mm | 120.9 mm | 1023.4 mm |
| 5 | 22.6 mm | 8.5 mm | 13.1 mm | 8.1 mm | 10.7 mm | 19.0 mm | 15.5 mm | 15.0 mm | 13.2 mm | 21.7 mm | 23.4 mm | 35.3 mm | 527.1 mm |
| 1 | 9.1 mm | 0.8 mm | 10.7 mm | 6.5 mm | 7.8 mm | 9.3 mm | 7.7 mm | 6.5 mm | 7.5 mm | 20.1 mm | 15.5 mm | 23.8 mm | 300.9 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
60.3 mm | 47.7 mm | 56.1 mm | 51.5 mm | 69.9 mm | 60.6 mm | 49.9 mm | 60.0 mm | 58.7 mm | 71.1 mm | 67.5 mm | 71.0 mm | 724.2 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
57.6 mm | 54.1 mm | 52.9 mm | 59.4 mm | 67.0 mm | 59.8 mm | 62.2 mm | 59.3 mm | 60.7 mm | 68.4 mm | 66.8 mm | 71.9 mm | 740.1 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
60.6 mm | 53.9 mm | 48.0 mm | 51.8 mm | 60.1 mm | 59.2 mm | 62.5 mm | 60.8 mm | 59.4 mm | 64.9 mm | 60.7 mm | 71.2 mm | 725.2 mm |