Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1973 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1974 | 46.4 mm | 21.9 mm | 58.7 mm | 13.4 mm | 51.4 mm | 40.2 mm | 22.6 mm | 41.6 mm | 86.0 mm | 93.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 34.4 mm | 558.6 mm |
| 1975 | 39.7 mm | 8.9 mm | 70.7 mm | 43.1 mm | 64.2 mm | 40.5 mm | 27.6 mm | 51.4 mm | 112.7 mm | 26.1 mm | 46.9 mm | 12.1 mm | 543.9 mm |
| 1976 | 10.9 mm | 26.8 mm | 22.1 mm | 11.6 mm | 9.5 mm | 3.7 mm | 28.0 mm | 10.2 mm | 68.3 mm | 60.8 mm | 32.9 mm | 45.2 mm | 330.0 mm |
| 1977 | 31.5 mm | 96.9 mm | 65.1 mm | 19.5 mm | 89.8 mm | 59.5 mm | 51.2 mm | 84.5 mm | 14.1 mm | 72.2 mm | 43.2 mm | 40.5 mm | 668.0 mm |
| 1978 | 74.5 mm | 65.0 mm | 103.3 mm | 40.3 mm | 30.3 mm | 96.2 mm | 51.8 mm | 19.9 mm | 32.2 mm | 22.6 mm | 11.6 mm | 91.1 mm | 638.8 mm |
| 1979 | 47.6 mm | 66.5 mm | 112.6 mm | 53.2 mm | 66.7 mm | 43.8 mm | 43.4 mm | 67.2 mm | 37.2 mm | 77.9 mm | 53.9 mm | 107.9 mm | 777.9 mm |
| 1980 | 39.8 mm | 50.3 mm | 54.7 mm | 5.4 mm | 20.8 mm | 61.0 mm | 66.4 mm | 11.8 mm | 16.3 mm | 49.7 mm | 55.2 mm | 64.3 mm | 495.7 mm |
| 1981 | 62.8 mm | 47.4 mm | 83.8 mm | 19.3 mm | 114.8 mm | 76.6 mm | 40.3 mm | 83.7 mm | 41.8 mm | 107.2 mm | 37.3 mm | 117.3 mm | 832.3 mm |
| 1982 | 77.1 mm | 26.1 mm | 72.9 mm | 8.6 mm | 52.0 mm | 119.4 mm | 84.7 mm | 19.6 mm | 79.1 mm | 88.1 mm | 60.2 mm | 114.0 mm | 801.8 mm |
| 1983 | 64.2 mm | 49.3 mm | 43.5 mm | 147.5 mm | 85.6 mm | 61.4 mm | 105.9 mm | 8.7 mm | 51.4 mm | 22.8 mm | 32.0 mm | 38.7 mm | 711.0 mm |
| 1984 | 115.8 mm | 51.1 mm | 25.8 mm | 20.7 mm | 103.1 mm | 51.9 mm | 85.9 mm | 30.9 mm | 125.5 mm | 82.7 mm | 80.9 mm | 42.2 mm | 816.5 mm |
| 1985 | 25.5 mm | 11.3 mm | 54.1 mm | 56.1 mm | 45.9 mm | 59.1 mm | 32.2 mm | 22.8 mm | 22.5 mm | 10.4 mm | 50.3 mm | 31.6 mm | 421.8 mm |
| 1986 | 61.4 mm | 24.4 mm | 66.7 mm | 88.1 mm | 66.5 mm | 20.4 mm | 18.7 mm | 59.5 mm | 56.9 mm | 75.4 mm | 31.2 mm | 77.1 mm | 646.3 mm |
| 1987 | 25.1 mm | 46.7 mm | 63.7 mm | 24.3 mm | 56.6 mm | 148.3 mm | 57.7 mm | 75.4 mm | 25.6 mm | 112.8 mm | 57.3 mm | 39.3 mm | 732.8 mm |
| 1988 | 116.3 mm | 55.9 mm | 64.8 mm | 26.4 mm | 103.2 mm | 30.4 mm | 99.3 mm | 23.9 mm | 40.6 mm | 86.6 mm | 32.9 mm | 53.6 mm | 733.9 mm |
| 1989 | 22.6 mm | 47.2 mm | 39.2 mm | 65.8 mm | 13.1 mm | 53.6 mm | 45.4 mm | 50.6 mm | 27.2 mm | 34.7 mm | 30.7 mm | 73.0 mm | 503.1 mm |
| 1990 | 41.3 mm | 62.6 mm | 12.2 mm | 58.2 mm | 7.2 mm | 56.9 mm | 22.7 mm | 32.6 mm | 48.6 mm | 71.4 mm | 45.5 mm | 64.6 mm | 523.8 mm |
| 1991 | 58.8 mm | 14.3 mm | 48.1 mm | 40.2 mm | 13.8 mm | 80.4 mm | 45.4 mm | 59.4 mm | 53.2 mm | 33.2 mm | 67.4 mm | 22.4 mm | 536.6 mm |
| 1992 | 4.4 mm | 24.8 mm | 36.4 mm | 32.0 mm | 23.0 mm | 44.0 mm | 50.3 mm | 56.6 mm | 27.4 mm | 111.0 mm | 85.0 mm | 53.2 mm | 548.1 mm |
| 1993 | 51.8 mm | 16.8 mm | 9.8 mm | 91.2 mm | 44.8 mm | 33.8 mm | 25.4 mm | 12.6 mm | 110.0 mm | 58.2 mm | 26.4 mm | 82.8 mm | 563.6 mm |
| 1994 | 62.6 mm | 72.3 mm | 64.6 mm | 78.0 mm | 54.2 mm | 30.0 mm | 59.1 mm | 29.6 mm | 89.6 mm | 46.8 mm | 58.0 mm | 54.4 mm | 699.2 mm |
| 1995 | 115.4 mm | 61.1 mm | 88.0 mm | 75.0 mm | 43.8 mm | 25.8 mm | 42.8 mm | 19.6 mm | 62.0 mm | 40.4 mm | 22.6 mm | 37.8 mm | 634.3 mm |
| 1996 | 51.2 mm | 58.0 mm | 7.4 mm | 2.4 mm | 46.4 mm | 8.2 mm | 38.6 mm | 66.4 mm | 40.2 mm | 53.4 mm | 121.5 mm | 54.8 mm | 548.5 mm |
| 1997 | 6.6 mm | 103.8 mm | 14.2 mm | 19.0 mm | 90.6 mm | 112.6 mm | 33.4 mm | 72.4 mm | 18.2 mm | 55.0 mm | 99.4 mm | 77.6 mm | 702.8 mm |
| 1998 | 81.2 mm | 12.0 mm | 23.6 mm | 119.0 mm | 22.8 mm | 34.4 mm | 24.4 mm | 21.8 mm | 95.6 mm | 136.2 mm | 26.6 mm | 46.6 mm | 644.2 mm |
| 1999 | 66.5 mm | 50.8 mm | 52.0 mm | 106.8 mm | 54.6 mm | 52.8 mm | 82.6 mm | 47.4 mm | 136.4 mm | 49.6 mm | 71.4 mm | 157.0 mm | 927.9 mm |
| 2000 | 28.2 mm | 80.0 mm | 50.8 mm | 90.4 mm | 87.8 mm | 15.8 mm | 125.2 mm | 46.1 mm | 89.0 mm | 104.8 mm | 98.6 mm | 84.6 mm | 901.3 mm |
| 2001 | 60.6 mm | 40.2 mm | 128.0 mm | 97.2 mm | 36.8 mm | 24.4 mm | 130.4 mm | 65.4 mm | 96.0 mm | 105.0 mm | 58.4 mm | 46.6 mm | 889.0 mm |
| 2002 | 29.4 mm | 83.4 mm | 41.2 mm | 10.2 mm | 35.0 mm | 49.8 mm | 37.6 mm | 92.0 mm | 11.8 mm | 64.0 mm | 88.6 mm | 62.8 mm | 605.8 mm |
| 2003 | 60.0 mm | 20.2 mm | 16.4 mm | 48.4 mm | 94.6 mm | 35.2 mm | 35.0 mm | 39.9 mm | 13.2 mm | 63.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 44.2 mm | 509.1 mm |
| 2004 | 104.6 mm | 12.8 mm | 38.2 mm | 65.4 mm | 50.2 mm | 41.4 mm | 19.8 mm | 67.8 mm | 7.0 mm | 64.2 mm | 21.2 mm | 62.4 mm | 555.0 mm |
| 2005 | 52.8 mm | 42.4 mm | 63.4 mm | 39.4 mm | 51.0 mm | 49.1 mm | 56.5 mm | 32.6 mm | 56.3 mm | 14.6 mm | 32.1 mm | 48.0 mm | 538.2 mm |
| 2006 | 32.2 mm | 60.0 mm | 70.2 mm | 22.4 mm | 39.6 mm | 12.5 mm | 34.5 mm | 70.0 mm | 39.1 mm | 66.6 mm | 44.8 mm | 53.6 mm | 545.5 mm |
| 2007 | 32.4 mm | 60.4 mm | 59.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 119.7 mm | 46.5 mm | 70.4 mm | 82.4 mm | 32.0 mm | 32.0 mm | 47.8 mm | 47.8 mm | 630.8 mm |
| 2008 | 45.2 mm | 77.3 mm | 57.4 mm | 88.8 mm | 74.0 mm | 43.2 mm | 31.6 mm | 52.2 mm | 14.4 mm | 53.2 mm | 38.4 mm | 37.6 mm | 613.3 mm |
| 2009 | 35.6 mm | 26.6 mm | 32.2 mm | 65.4 mm | 68.4 mm | 69.2 mm | 81.1 mm | 22.5 mm | 22.5 mm | 28.5 mm | 105.2 mm | 75.2 mm | 632.4 mm |
| 2010 | 42.5 mm | 50.5 mm | 48.3 mm | 17.4 mm | 46.5 mm | 40.1 mm | 55.7 mm | 97.1 mm | 70.7 mm | 23.6 mm | 79.8 mm | 86.6 mm | 658.8 mm |
| 2011 | 33.8 mm | 23.2 mm | 33.1 mm | 37.7 mm | 23.6 mm | 63.1 mm | 105.0 mm | 49.9 mm | 43.1 mm | 52.0 mm | 15.7 mm | 103.3 mm | 583.5 mm |
| 2012 | 43.6 mm | 12.4 mm | 33.4 mm | 66.2 mm | 42.9 mm | 103.4 mm | 57.8 mm | 5.2 mm | 51.0 mm | 100.4 mm | 44.3 mm | 75.5 mm | 636.1 mm |
| 2013 | 51.3 mm | 52.7 mm | 40.1 mm | 63.5 mm | 94.7 mm | 144.0 mm | 46.4 mm | 39.8 mm | 70.8 mm | 110.3 mm | 90.4 mm | 60.0 mm | 864.0 mm |
| 2014 | 46.4 mm | 80.6 mm | 17.8 mm | 53.8 mm | 99.1 mm | 33.1 mm | 82.3 mm | 120.3 mm | 19.0 mm | 95.3 mm | 57.7 mm | 50.3 mm | 755.7 mm |
| 2015 | 50.2 mm | 45.5 mm | 33.3 mm | 46.8 mm | 35.4 mm | 6.2 mm | 17.9 mm | 97.4 mm | 42.4 mm | 51.9 mm | 84.5 mm | 22.5 mm | 534.0 mm |
| 2016 | 53.4 mm | 76.1 mm | 66.0 mm | 62.8 mm | 155.5 mm | 106.0 mm | 31.4 mm | 26.2 mm | 45.7 mm | 49.0 mm | 46.1 mm | 13.1 mm | 731.3 mm |
| 2017 | 29.1 mm | 34.1 mm | 75.4 mm | 10.9 mm | 33.9 mm | 92.1 mm | 50.9 mm | 69.7 mm | 110.2 mm | 27.3 mm | 56.3 mm | 83.8 mm | 673.7 mm |
| 2018 | 127.2 mm | 35.8 mm | 52.2 mm | 55.8 mm | 57.9 mm | 96.3 mm | 62.3 mm | 16.0 mm | 13.8 mm | 24.8 mm | 55.4 mm | 79.3 mm | 676.8 mm |
| 2019 | 41.8 mm | 27.8 mm | 68.9 mm | 20.2 mm | 94.3 mm | 54.4 mm | 10.4 mm | 66.1 mm | 23.6 mm | 98.7 mm | 90.8 mm | 82.4 mm | 679.4 mm |
| 2020 | 31.4 mm | 75.8 mm | 56.2 mm | 24.4 mm | 67.8 mm | 51.2 mm | 3.0 mm | 24.0 mm | 36.2 mm | 86.8 mm | 23.8 mm | 89.2 mm | 569.8 mm |
| 2021 | 87.4 mm | 39.8 mm | 33.0 mm | 11.6 mm | 107.6 mm | 55.5 mm | 78.8 mm | 61.9 mm | 56.1 mm | 45.8 mm | 31.2 mm | 95.0 mm | 703.7 mm |
| 2022 | 65.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 18.6 mm | 47.8 mm | 22.8 mm | 152.3 mm | 22.0 mm | 33.8 mm | 69.7 mm | 85.3 mm | 33.4 mm | 37.8 mm | 626.5 mm |
| 2023 | 58.4 mm | 3.6 mm | 74.8 mm | 44.8 mm | 38.2 mm | 64.1 mm | 98.4 mm | 72.4 mm | 35.3 mm | 96.1 mm | 84.8 mm | 64.6 mm | 735.5 mm |
| 2024 | 46.5 mm | 82.4 mm | 73.0 mm | 51.8 mm | 105.6 mm | 68.4 mm | 116.2 mm | 86.4 mm | 122.5 mm | 69.8 mm | 55.4 mm | 44.1 mm | 922.1 mm |
| 2025 | 94.7 mm | 37.0 mm | 18.9 mm | 31.6 mm | 43.6 mm | 39.5 mm | 101.9 mm | 54.2 mm | 60.2 mm | 49.1 mm | 42.6 mm | 36.7 mm | 610.0 mm |
| 2026 | 34.6 mm | 81.9 mm | 37.4 mm | 6.0 mm | 62.2 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 127.2 mm (2018) |
103.8 mm (1997) |
128.0 mm (2001) |
147.5 mm (1983) |
155.5 mm (2016) |
152.3 mm (2022) |
130.4 mm (2001) |
120.3 mm (2014) |
136.4 mm (1999) |
136.2 mm (1998) |
121.5 mm (1996) |
157.0 mm (1999) |
927.9 mm (1999) |
| Min | 0.0 mm (1973) |
0.0 mm (1973) |
0.0 mm (1973) |
0.0 mm (1973) |
0.0 mm (1973) |
0.0 mm (1973) |
0.0 mm (1973) |
0.0 mm (1973) |
0.0 mm (1973) |
0.0 mm (1973) |
0.0 mm (1973) |
0.0 mm (1973) |
330.0 mm (1976) |
?
| 99 | 121.5 mm | 100.2 mm | 120.0 mm | 132.7 mm | 136.9 mm | 150.3 mm | 127.7 mm | 108.6 mm | 130.8 mm | 124.3 mm | 113.2 mm | 136.8 mm | 927.7 mm |
| 95 | 115.6 mm | 82.8 mm | 94.1 mm | 101.0 mm | 110.5 mm | 130.5 mm | 110.5 mm | 94.3 mm | 117.1 mm | 110.6 mm | 99.0 mm | 110.6 mm | 899.5 mm |
| 5 | 17.9 mm | 11.7 mm | 13.4 mm | 5.8 mm | 13.5 mm | 10.6 mm | 18.3 mm | 11.1 mm | 13.5 mm | 22.7 mm | 22.0 mm | 22.5 mm | 496.8 mm |
| 1 | 5.5 mm | 6.4 mm | 8.6 mm | 1.2 mm | 8.4 mm | 5.0 mm | 6.8 mm | 7.0 mm | 9.4 mm | 12.5 mm | 13.7 mm | 12.6 mm | 332.8 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
59.0 mm | 45.7 mm | 49.6 mm | 37.9 mm | 71.3 mm | 71.1 mm | 45.7 mm | 58.8 mm | 45.2 mm | 66.1 mm | 56.4 mm | 61.8 mm | 668.6 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
51.0 mm | 47.7 mm | 47.5 mm | 51.7 mm | 60.1 mm | 53.3 mm | 51.6 mm | 52.3 mm | 51.3 mm | 63.3 mm | 59.9 mm | 63.2 mm | 653.0 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
54.5 mm | 46.3 mm | 49.2 mm | 54.1 mm | 58.2 mm | 50.9 mm | 55.8 mm | 48.7 mm | 53.5 mm | 63.2 mm | 56.4 mm | 62.9 mm | 653.6 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
51.0 mm | 44.7 mm | 50.3 mm | 48.4 mm | 52.2 mm | 52.2 mm | 50.4 mm | 40.2 mm | 57.4 mm | 63.7 mm | 51.0 mm | 61.4 mm | 623.0 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
52.2 mm | 45.8 mm | 49.9 mm | 45.3 mm | 58.6 mm | 56.6 mm | 53.7 mm | 48.5 mm | 52.3 mm | 63.0 mm | 52.7 mm | 60.8 mm | 640.1 mm |