Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1977 | -- | 83.2 mm | 48.5 mm | 64.1 mm | 79.1 mm | 32.6 mm | 51.2 mm | 48.3 mm | 20.7 mm | 52.2 mm | 130.2 mm | 62.7 mm | -- |
| 1978 | 100.5 mm | 80.4 mm | 113.7 mm | 64.7 mm | 42.4 mm | 70.4 mm | 93.1 mm | 26.8 mm | 44.7 mm | 21.9 mm | 23.8 mm | 99.6 mm | 782.0 mm |
| 1979 | 33.1 mm | 58.0 mm | 111.9 mm | 54.0 mm | 71.9 mm | 40.9 mm | 11.9 mm | 74.0 mm | 25.0 mm | 81.1 mm | 152.1 mm | 160.4 mm | 874.3 mm |
| 1980 | 45.6 mm | 68.8 mm | 89.3 mm | 4.8 mm | 60.9 mm | 86.2 mm | 133.0 mm | 42.9 mm | 50.7 mm | 64.7 mm | 59.9 mm | 99.1 mm | 805.9 mm |
| 1981 | 71.7 mm | 34.6 mm | 60.6 mm | 57.4 mm | 110.0 mm | 66.8 mm | 32.2 mm | 9.3 mm | 117.5 mm | 162.9 mm | 47.5 mm | 130.0 mm | 900.5 mm |
| 1982 | 70.1 mm | 20.4 mm | 60.0 mm | 23.0 mm | 81.4 mm | 112.9 mm | 29.1 mm | 53.7 mm | 39.7 mm | 139.0 mm | 80.7 mm | 136.8 mm | 846.8 mm |
| 1983 | 47.7 mm | 63.4 mm | 55.5 mm | 83.8 mm | 121.1 mm | 25.9 mm | 68.0 mm | 49.4 mm | 63.8 mm | 56.4 mm | 45.7 mm | 44.5 mm | 725.2 mm |
| 1984 | 149.5 mm | 40.6 mm | 47.9 mm | 10.5 mm | 103.6 mm | 29.5 mm | 53.5 mm | 53.1 mm | 127.0 mm | 60.1 mm | 95.6 mm | 47.0 mm | 817.9 mm |
| 1985 | 46.8 mm | 29.6 mm | 66.4 mm | 64.9 mm | 85.0 mm | 46.8 mm | 81.5 mm | 64.9 mm | 31.7 mm | 23.1 mm | 82.1 mm | 30.2 mm | 653.0 mm |
| 1986 | 108.7 mm | 11.8 mm | 99.8 mm | 67.4 mm | 41.4 mm | 33.5 mm | 29.4 mm | 99.1 mm | 63.3 mm | 76.6 mm | 67.0 mm | 128.1 mm | 826.1 mm |
| 1987 | 44.9 mm | 37.7 mm | 55.2 mm | 42.7 mm | 87.9 mm | 110.1 mm | 91.6 mm | 81.5 mm | 84.9 mm | 127.3 mm | 68.3 mm | 28.2 mm | 860.3 mm |
| 1988 | 117.1 mm | 97.1 mm | 107.0 mm | 49.1 mm | 86.3 mm | 20.3 mm | 83.0 mm | 51.9 mm | 73.0 mm | 76.1 mm | 46.1 mm | 75.6 mm | 882.6 mm |
| 1989 | 44.0 mm | 42.8 mm | 72.6 mm | 53.0 mm | 17.7 mm | 53.0 mm | 22.4 mm | 18.7 mm | 75.5 mm | 46.3 mm | 33.9 mm | 68.1 mm | 548.0 mm |
| 1990 | 72.7 mm | 139.7 mm | 14.2 mm | 70.8 mm | 4.8 mm | 66.1 mm | 11.4 mm | 44.8 mm | 59.0 mm | 74.1 mm | 48.4 mm | 77.2 mm | 683.2 mm |
| 1991 | 63.0 mm | 28.8 mm | 38.5 mm | 47.2 mm | 29.7 mm | 59.4 mm | 105.9 mm | 7.0 mm | 43.4 mm | 82.7 mm | 77.6 mm | 48.6 mm | 631.8 mm |
| 1992 | 8.3 mm | 31.2 mm | 85.6 mm | 44.7 mm | 74.1 mm | 62.5 mm | 48.2 mm | 72.9 mm | 80.6 mm | 95.1 mm | 96.3 mm | 66.8 mm | 766.3 mm |
| 1993 | 84.7 mm | 13.6 mm | 5.0 mm | 87.0 mm | 106.4 mm | 104.4 mm | 92.0 mm | 10.2 mm | 131.8 mm | 65.1 mm | 29.2 mm | 179.3 mm | 908.7 mm |
| 1994 | 109.6 mm | 55.6 mm | 50.2 mm | 92.2 mm | 104.5 mm | 36.5 mm | 123.2 mm | 93.4 mm | 63.5 mm | 49.9 mm | 59.3 mm | 97.6 mm | 935.5 mm |
| 1995 | 150.9 mm | 120.6 mm | 85.2 mm | 51.3 mm | 39.0 mm | 15.4 mm | 85.1 mm | 23.6 mm | 92.5 mm | 16.0 mm | 18.3 mm | 75.0 mm | 772.9 mm |
| 1996 | 25.4 mm | 83.7 mm | 36.7 mm | 14.7 mm | 78.1 mm | 15.2 mm | 26.1 mm | 32.0 mm | 47.3 mm | 40.2 mm | 130.0 mm | 68.4 mm | 597.8 mm |
| 1997 | 11.6 mm | 86.9 mm | 10.0 mm | 20.1 mm | 70.2 mm | 221.5 mm | 17.9 mm | 150.7 mm | 23.6 mm | 46.5 mm | 64.0 mm | 136.9 mm | 859.9 mm |
| 1998 | 83.5 mm | 11.2 mm | 40.2 mm | 104.9 mm | 21.2 mm | 73.1 mm | 34.0 mm | 48.4 mm | 130.8 mm | 159.9 mm | 53.5 mm | 90.6 mm | 851.3 mm |
| 1999 | 104.0 mm | 74.1 mm | 47.3 mm | 67.3 mm | 74.6 mm | 48.3 mm | 14.0 mm | 140.6 mm | 97.8 mm | 59.9 mm | 58.8 mm | 257.2 mm | 1043.9 mm |
| 2000 | 25.8 mm | 91.6 mm | 37.8 mm | 105.4 mm | 93.0 mm | 21.2 mm | 106.6 mm | 35.9 mm | 76.6 mm | 169.5 mm | 152.0 mm | 96.5 mm | 1011.9 mm |
| 2001 | 107.0 mm | 51.3 mm | 180.9 mm | 106.3 mm | 26.0 mm | 47.1 mm | 51.6 mm | 95.0 mm | 105.2 mm | 59.7 mm | 88.2 mm | 59.9 mm | 978.2 mm |
| 2002 | 50.4 mm | 125.0 mm | 68.1 mm | 20.2 mm | 80.6 mm | 59.9 mm | 59.9 mm | 46.9 mm | 41.8 mm | 70.0 mm | 114.5 mm | 111.5 mm | 848.8 mm |
| 2003 | 102.5 mm | 36.5 mm | 24.4 mm | 43.5 mm | 81.8 mm | 65.8 mm | 52.8 mm | 14.1 mm | 23.2 mm | 100.5 mm | 59.9 mm | 74.6 mm | 679.6 mm |
| 2004 | 124.5 mm | 15.4 mm | 46.0 mm | 75.3 mm | 42.2 mm | 19.2 mm | 104.3 mm | 112.9 mm | 21.0 mm | 73.5 mm | 61.1 mm | 89.1 mm | 784.5 mm |
| 2005 | 72.3 mm | 44.9 mm | 39.8 mm | 70.8 mm | 83.3 mm | 24.1 mm | 100.1 mm | 39.3 mm | 31.7 mm | 121.5 mm | 49.2 mm | 74.0 mm | 751.0 mm |
| 2006 | 40.6 mm | 80.6 mm | 79.5 mm | 38.1 mm | 83.0 mm | 54.1 mm | 85.4 mm | 78.4 mm | 25.7 mm | 76.1 mm | 65.0 mm | 86.2 mm | 792.7 mm |
| 2007 | 44.1 mm | 94.0 mm | 78.9 mm | 6.6 mm | 73.7 mm | 131.3 mm | 136.3 mm | 48.1 mm | 70.8 mm | 41.4 mm | 68.3 mm | 99.9 mm | 893.4 mm |
| 2008 | 53.7 mm | 36.8 mm | 151.5 mm | 49.4 mm | 108.9 mm | 12.8 mm | 52.3 mm | 86.9 mm | 30.2 mm | 77.4 mm | 73.5 mm | 53.0 mm | 786.4 mm |
| 2009 | 66.3 mm | 47.0 mm | 39.2 mm | 90.8 mm | 45.2 mm | 70.0 mm | 69.8 mm | 9.5 mm | 22.7 mm | 62.3 mm | 117.8 mm | 100.7 mm | 741.3 mm |
| 2010 | 59.6 mm | 110.3 mm | 47.2 mm | 21.0 mm | 38.1 mm | 65.3 mm | 28.2 mm | 80.4 mm | 53.9 mm | 81.5 mm | 119.6 mm | 67.4 mm | 772.5 mm |
| 2011 | 79.9 mm | 41.9 mm | 30.9 mm | 6.9 mm | 10.5 mm | 57.3 mm | 64.8 mm | 128.6 mm | 93.2 mm | 24.3 mm | 33.3 mm | 224.2 mm | 795.8 mm |
| 2012 | 63.2 mm | 26.1 mm | 33.7 mm | 97.9 mm | 28.0 mm | 78.8 mm | 63.2 mm | 51.2 mm | 56.9 mm | 146.8 mm | 55.0 mm | 169.9 mm | 870.7 mm |
| 2013 | 65.9 mm | 55.0 mm | 44.6 mm | 30.4 mm | 77.6 mm | 30.6 mm | 96.0 mm | 109.7 mm | 67.0 mm | 74.1 mm | 114.6 mm | 62.2 mm | 827.7 mm |
| 2014 | 100.0 mm | 91.0 mm | 40.5 mm | 55.4 mm | 129.6 mm | 49.9 mm | 98.7 mm | 123.9 mm | 6.2 mm | 61.5 mm | 43.4 mm | 104.0 mm | 904.1 mm |
| 2015 | 121.1 mm | 61.3 mm | 31.7 mm | 21.7 mm | 58.5 mm | 17.6 mm | 43.8 mm | 154.1 mm | 59.9 mm | 30.8 mm | 86.7 mm | 34.5 mm | 721.7 mm |
| 2016 | 116.4 mm | 90.2 mm | 84.6 mm | 64.0 mm | 103.8 mm | 73.3 mm | 24.2 mm | 35.4 mm | 44.7 mm | 35.2 mm | 78.9 mm | 29.8 mm | 780.5 mm |
| 2017 | 51.4 mm | 61.3 mm | 65.4 mm | 15.9 mm | 50.6 mm | 42.6 mm | 15.6 mm | 48.4 mm | 97.1 mm | 54.9 mm | 87.5 mm | 146.5 mm | 737.2 mm |
| 2018 | 178.3 mm | 45.8 mm | 92.9 mm | 68.4 mm | 78.8 mm | 36.8 mm | 20.7 mm | 52.8 mm | 25.7 mm | 30.1 mm | 59.7 mm | 117.1 mm | 807.1 mm |
| 2019 | 58.6 mm | 53.1 mm | 74.3 mm | 33.6 mm | 60.3 mm | 50.0 mm | 21.3 mm | 45.7 mm | 33.7 mm | 118.3 mm | 143.2 mm | 132.7 mm | 824.8 mm |
| 2020 | 61.0 mm | 144.6 mm | 48.9 mm | 23.7 mm | 43.8 mm | 59.5 mm | 19.1 mm | 81.1 mm | 34.5 mm | 115.8 mm | 28.9 mm | 153.0 mm | 813.9 mm |
| 2021 | 128.0 mm | 48.1 mm | 44.5 mm | 25.9 mm | 100.6 mm | 146.3 mm | 86.0 mm | 44.0 mm | 45.7 mm | 122.6 mm | 54.7 mm | 127.9 mm | 974.3 mm |
| 2022 | 68.8 mm | 56.4 mm | 28.4 mm | 33.0 mm | 40.6 mm | 64.9 mm | 10.3 mm | 9.7 mm | 95.6 mm | 44.9 mm | 133.6 mm | 89.4 mm | 675.6 mm |
| 2023 | 87.5 mm | 5.4 mm | 96.2 mm | 67.4 mm | 57.5 mm | 37.1 mm | 59.0 mm | 89.5 mm | 42.7 mm | 61.1 mm | 130.9 mm | 72.6 mm | 806.9 mm |
| 2024 | 58.3 mm | 89.4 mm | 60.4 mm | 59.0 mm | 74.5 mm | 37.1 mm | 57.0 mm | 38.6 mm | 100.6 mm | 91.2 mm | 63.2 mm | 68.9 mm | 798.2 mm |
| 2025 | 156.7 mm | 42.5 mm | 17.0 mm | 28.1 mm | 30.2 mm | 108.2 mm | 98.1 mm | 16.6 mm | 35.2 mm | 78.3 mm | 67.7 mm | 38.7 mm | 717.3 mm |
| 2026 | 83.4 mm | 130.6 mm | 40.3 mm | 4.0 mm | 66.2 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 178.3 mm (2018) |
144.6 mm (2020) |
180.9 mm (2001) |
106.3 mm (2001) |
129.6 mm (2014) |
221.5 mm (1997) |
136.3 mm (2007) |
154.1 mm (2015) |
131.8 mm (1993) |
169.5 mm (2000) |
152.1 mm (1979) |
257.2 mm (1999) |
1043.9 mm (1999) |
| Min | 0.0 mm (1977) |
5.4 mm (2023) |
5.0 mm (1993) |
4.0 mm (2026) |
4.8 mm (1990) |
12.8 mm (2008) |
10.3 mm (2022) |
7.0 mm (1991) |
6.2 mm (2014) |
16.0 mm (1995) |
18.3 mm (1995) |
28.2 mm (1987) |
548.0 mm (1989) |
?
| 99 | 167.9 mm | 142.2 mm | 166.5 mm | 105.9 mm | 125.4 mm | 185.4 mm | 134.7 mm | 152.5 mm | 131.3 mm | 166.3 mm | 152.1 mm | 241.4 mm | 1043.9 mm |
| 95 | 150.3 mm | 128.1 mm | 112.9 mm | 101.8 mm | 109.5 mm | 123.9 mm | 116.6 mm | 135.8 mm | 123.2 mm | 154.7 mm | 139.4 mm | 175.5 mm | 978.2 mm |
| 5 | 25.6 mm | 12.6 mm | 15.5 mm | 6.7 mm | 19.3 mm | 16.3 mm | 12.7 mm | 9.6 mm | 21.7 mm | 23.6 mm | 29.0 mm | 31.9 mm | 631.8 mm |
| 1 | 9.9 mm | 8.2 mm | 7.5 mm | 4.4 mm | 7.6 mm | 14.0 mm | 10.8 mm | 8.1 mm | 13.2 mm | 18.8 mm | 20.9 mm | 29.0 mm | 548.0 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
97.1 mm | 65.7 mm | 60.7 mm | 40.9 mm | 72.4 mm | 57.8 mm | 39.9 mm | 68.5 mm | 48.6 mm | 67.5 mm | 84.8 mm | 100.8 mm | 804.6 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
76.1 mm | 63.6 mm | 58.0 mm | 52.5 mm | 66.5 mm | 56.8 mm | 62.0 mm | 68.6 mm | 57.8 mm | 74.7 mm | 76.2 mm | 103.6 mm | 816.4 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
72.0 mm | 58.6 mm | 61.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 69.8 mm | 59.1 mm | 63.2 mm | 58.4 mm | 65.0 mm | 79.7 mm | 72.4 mm | 90.0 mm | 805.1 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
76.4 mm | 61.8 mm | 60.6 mm | 50.0 mm | 67.2 mm | 59.0 mm | 60.5 mm | 60.7 mm | 59.8 mm | 75.5 mm | 75.9 mm | 95.8 mm | 802.9 mm |