Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1949 | 8.4°C | 8.6°C | 6.6°C | 12.1°C | 11.1°C | 12.4°C | 16.9°C | 17.8°C | 17.8°C | 14.9°C | 9.3°C | 7.4°C | 17.8°C |
| 1950 | 8.4°C | 9.6°C | 10.4°C | 8.9°C | 13.1°C | 16.1°C | 16.4°C | 16.1°C | 15.8°C | 13.0°C | 9.4°C | 7.6°C | 16.4°C |
| 1951 | 7.6°C | 6.4°C | 10.4°C | 7.6°C | 12.2°C | 14.8°C | 19.4°C | 18.0°C | 17.6°C | 11.0°C | 11.6°C | 8.0°C | 19.4°C |
| 1952 | 5.8°C | 4.8°C | 8.6°C | 9.0°C | 11.0°C | 14.0°C | 16.0°C | 15.0°C | 14.0°C | 12.6°C | 11.6°C | 7.6°C | 16.0°C |
| 1953 | 6.8°C | 6.5°C | 10.2°C | 9.4°C | 16.4°C | 16.0°C | 15.6°C | 18.4°C | 14.8°C | 13.8°C | 9.8°C | 12.6°C | 18.4°C |
| 1954 | 8.6°C | 7.6°C | 9.0°C | 8.8°C | 12.8°C | 13.8°C | 15.4°C | 15.8°C | 16.2°C | 14.8°C | 12.0°C | 11.0°C | 16.2°C |
| 1955 | 8.0°C | 9.0°C | 10.2°C | 10.4°C | 11.0°C | 14.2°C | 18.6°C | 17.0°C | 16.0°C | 14.8°C | 13.0°C | 10.0°C | 18.6°C |
| 1956 | 7.4°C | 6.0°C | 10.0°C | 9.8°C | 15.4°C | 13.8°C | 17.0°C | 16.4°C | 16.0°C | 13.4°C | 9.8°C | 11.8°C | 17.0°C |
| 1957 | 12.4°C | 8.8°C | 11.2°C | 9.0°C | 12.0°C | 18.2°C | 18.6°C | 17.6°C | 16.0°C | 12.0°C | 10.2°C | 8.8°C | 18.6°C |
| 1958 | 8.0°C | 11.2°C | 9.0°C | 8.8°C | 14.0°C | 12.8°C | 16.4°C | 17.4°C | 17.4°C | 13.6°C | 12.6°C | 9.8°C | 17.4°C |
| 1959 | 8.2°C | 7.0°C | 9.2°C | 12.8°C | 13.4°C | 16.0°C | 16.6°C | 17.6°C | 15.0°C | 14.6°C | 10.8°C | 9.0°C | 17.6°C |
| 1960 | 10.4°C | 13.2°C | 9.8°C | 10.4°C | 15.0°C | 16.0°C | 15.4°C | 15.2°C | 15.6°C | 12.8°C | 13.0°C | 9.0°C | 16.0°C |
| 1961 | 9.0°C | 9.0°C | 8.6°C | 12.0°C | 12.8°C | 14.0°C | 17.0°C | 17.6°C | 17.2°C | 15.0°C | 9.4°C | 14.0°C | 17.6°C |
| 1962 | 8.0°C | 8.0°C | 7.4°C | 8.0°C | 11.0°C | 15.0°C | 16.0°C | 15.8°C | 15.4°C | 13.2°C | 10.4°C | 7.4°C | 16.0°C |
| 1963 | 2.6°C | 1.8°C | 8.8°C | 9.2°C | 10.0°C | 15.2°C | 15.8°C | 16.8°C | 14.8°C | 13.2°C | 12.0°C | 7.0°C | 16.8°C |
| 1964 | 6.4°C | 8.6°C | 8.8°C | 11.8°C | 14.8°C | 15.0°C | 18.4°C | 17.0°C | 17.6°C | 12.8°C | 12.2°C | 11.0°C | 18.4°C |
| 1965 | 8.0°C | 5.0°C | 9.8°C | 8.8°C | 12.0°C | 15.0°C | 17.0°C | 16.6°C | 14.8°C | 12.8°C | 12.4°C | 12.0°C | 17.0°C |
| 1966 | 10.6°C | 11.0°C | 8.0°C | 10.4°C | 11.6°C | 18.0°C | 15.6°C | 17.2°C | 15.6°C | 15.8°C | 9.0°C | 8.4°C | 18.0°C |
| 1967 | 8.9°C | 9.8°C | 10.0°C | 7.8°C | 13.2°C | 14.6°C | 17.2°C | 15.6°C | 17.2°C | 15.6°C | 9.8°C | 12.0°C | 17.2°C |
| 1968 | 9.6°C | 6.8°C | 9.4°C | 11.8°C | 11.4°C | 15.6°C | 17.8°C | 17.0°C | 14.8°C | 15.6°C | 12.8°C | 6.6°C | 17.8°C |
| 1969 | 9.4°C | 7.0°C | 9.8°C | 9.4°C | 15.0°C | 13.6°C | 16.8°C | 17.2°C | 16.2°C | 14.4°C | 13.2°C | 7.4°C | 17.2°C |
| 1970 | 8.0°C | 9.0°C | 7.6°C | 10.6°C | 11.6°C | 15.4°C | 16.8°C | 18.0°C | 16.0°C | 15.0°C | 12.8°C | 9.6°C | 18.0°C |
| 1971 | 7.2°C | 6.0°C | 7.8°C | 13.8°C | 13.6°C | 12.6°C | 16.2°C | 17.0°C | 15.6°C | 15.0°C | 10.0°C | 12.6°C | 17.0°C |
| 1972 | 7.8°C | 6.4°C | 8.8°C | 10.8°C | 12.2°C | 12.0°C | 15.6°C | 17.2°C | 13.0°C | 13.2°C | 12.4°C | 10.4°C | 17.2°C |
| 1973 | 7.4°C | 7.4°C | 6.8°C | 8.6°C | 13.6°C | 16.8°C | 16.2°C | 16.8°C | 16.8°C | 13.2°C | 10.2°C | 8.2°C | 16.8°C |
| 1974 | 10.2°C | 10.0°C | 7.8°C | 9.6°C | 11.6°C | 15.0°C | 15.2°C | 16.6°C | 15.4°C | 10.6°C | 10.2°C | 11.0°C | 16.6°C |
| 1975 | 11.6°C | 8.6°C | 8.0°C | 10.6°C | 11.4°C | 14.4°C | 17.2°C | 20.2°C | 17.2°C | 13.2°C | 9.4°C | 8.6°C | 20.2°C |
| 1976 | 10.2°C | 8.6°C | 7.2°C | 7.8°C | 13.0°C | 17.4°C | 22.2°C | 17.2°C | 16.4°C | 15.0°C | 9.0°C | 6.2°C | 22.2°C |
| 1977 | 7.8°C | 8.0°C | 9.6°C | 10.4°C | 13.6°C | 14.4°C | 17.0°C | 16.0°C | 15.6°C | 15.5°C | 12.2°C | 10.0°C | 17.0°C |
| 1978 | 6.9°C | 10.0°C | 8.6°C | 9.8°C | 11.4°C | 13.8°C | 16.2°C | 14.6°C | 16.4°C | 13.0°C | 10.8°C | 10.8°C | 16.4°C |
| 1979 | 2.2°C | 6.6°C | 9.6°C | 10.4°C | 14.2°C | 13.4°C | 15.0°C | 16.0°C | 15.2°C | 15.6°C | 12.0°C | 12.4°C | 16.0°C |
| 1980 | 6.8°C | 7.8°C | 8.4°C | 9.6°C | 13.8°C | 15.6°C | 15.8°C | 17.2°C | 16.0°C | 13.6°C | 12.8°C | 9.8°C | 17.2°C |
| 1981 | 8.2°C | 8.4°C | 13.4°C | 11.6°C | 13.0°C | 14.2°C | 16.8°C | 17.2°C | 15.0°C | 13.0°C | 13.6°C | 7.0°C | 17.2°C |
| 1982 | 9.0°C | 8.2°C | 7.8°C | 10.2°C | 16.0°C | 16.6°C | 18.0°C | 17.6°C | 16.0°C | 12.8°C | 11.4°C | 8.0°C | 18.0°C |
| 1983 | 10.2°C | 6.0°C | 9.4°C | 8.8°C | 13.0°C | 16.6°C | 19.2°C | 18.0°C | 18.2°C | 16.4°C | 12.6°C | 9.6°C | 19.2°C |
| 1984 | 7.4°C | 5.8°C | 5.6°C | 9.0°C | 8.6°C | 14.0°C | 18.2°C | 17.4°C | 17.8°C | 14.4°C | 11.2°C | 9.4°C | 18.2°C |
| 1985 | 6.8°C | 8.8°C | 8.4°C | 11.2°C | 14.0°C | 13.8°C | 17.8°C | 16.6°C | 16.4°C | 17.6°C | 11.6°C | 12.6°C | 17.8°C |
| 1986 | 8.8°C | 1.8°C | 6.8°C | 7.0°C | 13.4°C | 19.0°C | 15.8°C | 16.6°C | 14.6°C | 14.4°C | 11.8°C | 10.0°C | 19.0°C |
| 1987 | 7.4°C | 9.0°C | 10.0°C | 13.0°C | 11.4°C | 16.4°C | 16.4°C | 18.4°C | 18.0°C | 14.6°C | 10.4°C | 11.2°C | 18.4°C |
| 1988 | 9.0°C | 7.0°C | 9.6°C | 11.6°C | 14.4°C | 13.6°C | 18.0°C | 16.6°C | 15.4°C | 13.8°C | 13.4°C | 10.4°C | 18.0°C |
| 1989 | 8.8°C | 10.0°C | 12.0°C | 9.4°C | 16.6°C | 16.2°C | 19.0°C | 17.4°C | 17.6°C | 14.4°C | 12.0°C | 12.4°C | 19.0°C |
| 1990 | 9.6°C | 12.0°C | 11.6°C | 9.0°C | 13.0°C | 15.8°C | 18.6°C | 21.6°C | 15.6°C | 15.4°C | 13.0°C | 8.8°C | 21.6°C |
| 1991 | 8.8°C | 7.6°C | 10.4°C | 9.4°C | 10.6°C | 14.5°C | 16.2°C | 18.4°C | 17.2°C | 15.4°C | 11.4°C | 10.6°C | 18.4°C |
| 1992 | 8.4°C | 10.2°C | 8.4°C | 11.0°C | 16.0°C | 17.5°C | 17.0°C | 19.4°C | 15.0°C | 12.7°C | 12.4°C | 8.3°C | 19.4°C |
| 1993 | 10.4°C | 7.4°C | 9.8°C | 11.3°C | 15.7°C | 16.6°C | 16.5°C | 16.2°C | 15.0°C | 12.9°C | 8.8°C | 12.1°C | 16.6°C |
| 1994 | 9.4°C | 9.3°C | 10.8°C | 11.6°C | 13.3°C | 15.5°C | 18.7°C | 19.5°C | 15.8°C | 13.0°C | 13.6°C | 13.0°C | 19.5°C |
| 1995 | 8.6°C | 9.3°C | 8.6°C | 9.2°C | 14.4°C | 16.3°C | 19.7°C | 19.6°C | 15.7°C | 15.4°C | 12.7°C | 11.0°C | 19.7°C |
| 1996 | 8.5°C | 7.0°C | 9.7°C | 10.0°C | 12.4°C | 18.1°C | 17.9°C | 16.6°C | 13.9°C | 13.0°C | 13.4°C | 9.2°C | 18.1°C |
| 1997 | 5.0°C | 10.6°C | 9.6°C | 10.9°C | 13.9°C | 16.2°C | 16.7°C | 19.1°C | 15.7°C | 17.3°C | 13.4°C | 11.3°C | 19.1°C |
| 1998 | 9.8°C | 8.6°C | 11.2°C | 10.9°C | 14.2°C | 16.6°C | 16.6°C | 17.7°C | 17.4°C | 14.9°C | 12.6°C | 9.5°C | 17.7°C |
| 1999 | 10.6°C | 8.7°C | 10.8°C | 11.8°C | 14.5°C | 16.2°C | 17.7°C | 18.1°C | 17.8°C | 14.7°C | 12.0°C | 9.1°C | 18.1°C |
| 2000 | 10.0°C | 9.1°C | 9.3°C | 11.8°C | 13.3°C | 17.0°C | 15.4°C | 18.1°C | 17.6°C | 13.8°C | 11.6°C | 12.8°C | 18.1°C |
| 2001 | 8.3°C | 10.7°C | 11.1°C | 10.5°C | 13.0°C | 18.9°C | 19.0°C | 19.7°C | 16.3°C | 16.8°C | 12.8°C | 10.9°C | 19.7°C |
| 2002 | 11.2°C | 11.6°C | 11.1°C | 10.0°C | 16.2°C | 16.6°C | 17.3°C | 18.2°C | 16.3°C | 13.7°C | 13.8°C | 11.2°C | 18.2°C |
| 2003 | 9.7°C | 9.3°C | 10.8°C | 13.8°C | 15.0°C | 16.3°C | 18.9°C | 21.4°C | 16.3°C | 15.5°C | 12.1°C | 11.9°C | 21.4°C |
| 2004 | 8.5°C | 12.6°C | 10.6°C | 11.3°C | 12.5°C | 16.1°C | 17.2°C | 19.0°C | 17.9°C | 15.6°C | 11.1°C | 9.8°C | 19.0°C |
| 2005 | 9.7°C | 8.9°C | 12.9°C | 12.4°C | 14.7°C | 17.2°C | 18.1°C | 17.0°C | 18.3°C | 16.3°C | 14.4°C | 9.3°C | 18.3°C |
| 2006 | 8.9°C | 7.1°C | 13.6°C | 10.5°C | 12.9°C | 16.6°C | 20.6°C | 17.8°C | 18.5°C | 16.5°C | 13.2°C | 11.2°C | 20.6°C |
| 2007 | 12.3°C | 8.8°C | 9.1°C | 12.7°C | 13.8°C | 14.8°C | 17.4°C | 18.4°C | 17.0°C | 15.8°C | 11.8°C | 11.8°C | 18.4°C |
| 2008 | 12.3°C | 9.0°C | 9.4°C | 13.0°C | 14.5°C | 15.9°C | 17.0°C | 17.4°C | 15.9°C | 14.2°C | 11.6°C | 9.0°C | 17.4°C |
| 2009 | 5.4°C | 6.9°C | 8.2°C | 10.7°C | 13.4°C | 16.1°C | 17.0°C | 18.1°C | 17.1°C | 17.5°C | 12.9°C | 9.9°C | 18.1°C |
| 2010 | 6.3°C | 8.1°C | 13.0°C | 11.1°C | 12.8°C | 16.2°C | 18.1°C | 18.8°C | 15.5°C | 15.1°C | 14.6°C | 6.5°C | 18.8°C |
| 2011 | 11.9°C | 10.9°C | 10.6°C | 12.5°C | 15.0°C | 20.2°C | 15.9°C | 18.1°C | 18.3°C | 16.4°C | 14.7°C | 10.2°C | 20.2°C |
| 2012 | 12.0°C | 8.3°C | 8.8°C | 9.3°C | 17.0°C | 16.2°C | 17.4°C | 20.1°C | 16.4°C | 13.1°C | 10.5°C | 10.4°C | 20.1°C |
| 2013 | 9.7°C | 7.6°C | 9.2°C | 11.9°C | 10.7°C | 15.8°C | 18.9°C | 17.3°C | 16.4°C | 17.3°C | 11.3°C | 9.0°C | 18.9°C |
| 2014 | 9.6°C | 8.5°C | 10.3°C | 13.1°C | 14.1°C | 16.4°C | 19.3°C | 17.1°C | 17.2°C | 16.3°C | 13.3°C | 11.5°C | 19.3°C |
| 2015 | 9.0°C | 7.2°C | 9.7°C | 11.2°C | 13.1°C | 16.6°C | 19.3°C | 18.6°C | 15.5°C | 15.0°C | 16.8°C | 12.5°C | 19.3°C |
| 2016 | 10.2°C | 10.4°C | 7.5°C | 9.8°C | 17.5°C | 17.1°C | 20.3°C | 20.2°C | 18.7°C | 12.6°C | 11.9°C | 9.0°C | 20.3°C |
| 2017 | 9.1°C | 9.8°C | 13.1°C | 10.2°C | 16.9°C | 20.2°C | 21.0°C | 17.2°C | 17.9°C | 18.1°C | 10.8°C | 9.3°C | 21.0°C |
| 2018 | 12.0°C | 5.4°C | 10.8°C | 12.6°C | 17.7°C | 17.0°C | 20.2°C | 19.2°C | 17.4°C | 17.0°C | 11.7°C | 12.3°C | 20.2°C |
| 2019 | 9.0°C | 8.0°C | 11.0°C | 11.0°C | 13.8°C | 16.3°C | 20.9°C | 20.2°C | 17.4°C | 15.6°C | 10.0°C | 9.9°C | 20.9°C |
| 2020 | 11.4°C | 10.4°C | 11.8°C | 13.1°C | 14.3°C | 17.6°C | 17.4°C | 20.6°C | 17.4°C | 13.6°C | 12.9°C | 12.5°C | 20.6°C |
| 2021 | 9.3°C | 11.8°C | 7.5°C | 9.1°C | 12.8°C | 17.2°C | 17.4°C | 17.1°C | 18.3°C | 15.8°C | 11.2°C | 13.4°C | 18.3°C |
| 2022 | 11.6°C | 10.0°C | 10.8°C | 11.6°C | 15.9°C | 17.2°C | 21.3°C | 18.8°C | 19.2°C | 15.5°C | 12.9°C | 11.5°C | 21.3°C |
| 2023 | 11.2°C | 10.0°C | 11.8°C | 11.1°C | 12.4°C | 18.1°C | 19.2°C | 19.5°C | 19.4°C | 17.5°C | 12.2°C | 11.1°C | 19.5°C |
| 2024 | 10.5°C | 12.4°C | 11.1°C | 15.2°C | 13.7°C | 16.4°C | 19.7°C | 19.9°C | 18.2°C | 15.6°C | 10.8°C | 9.2°C | 19.9°C |
| 2025 | 7.8°C | 12.2°C | 11.7°C | 12.2°C | 14.6°C | 18.1°C | 19.9°C | 18.3°C | 17.1°C | 13.1°C | 14.1°C | 12.3°C | 19.9°C |
| 2026 | 9.8°C | 11.5°C | 9.5°C | 11.3°C | 18.7°C | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 12.4°C (05 janv. 1957) |
13.2°C (29 fév. 1960) |
13.6°C (27 mars 2006) |
15.2°C (06 avril 2024) |
18.7°C (28 mai 2026) |
20.2°C (27 juin 2011) |
22.2°C (03 juil. 1976) |
21.6°C (02 août 1990) |
19.4°C (10 sept. 2023) |
18.1°C (16 oct. 2017) |
16.8°C (07 nov. 2015) |
14.0°C (11 déc. 1961) |
22.2°C (03 juil. 1976) |
| Min | 2.2°C (20 janv. 1979) |
1.8°C (08 fév. 1963) |
5.6°C (24 mars 1984) |
7.0°C (29 avril 1986) |
8.6°C (26 mai 1984) |
12.0°C (22 juin 1972) |
15.0°C (30 juil. 1979) |
14.6°C (03 août 1978) |
13.0°C (17 sept. 1972) |
10.6°C (09 oct. 1974) |
8.8°C (08 nov. 1993) |
6.2°C (09 déc. 1976) |
16.0°C (06 juil. 1952) |
?
| 99 | 12.3°C | 12.7°C | 13.4°C | 14.1°C | 17.9°C | 20.2°C | 21.5°C | 21.4°C | 19.2°C | 17.7°C | 15.2°C | 13.5°C | 21.9°C |
| 95 | 12.0°C | 12.0°C | 12.9°C | 13.1°C | 16.9°C | 18.3°C | 20.7°C | 20.2°C | 18.3°C | 17.3°C | 14.2°C | 12.6°C | 21.1°C |
| 5 | 5.7°C | 5.3°C | 7.1°C | 8.0°C | 11.0°C | 13.3°C | 15.4°C | 15.8°C | 14.8°C | 12.6°C | 9.4°C | 7.0°C | 16.1°C |
| 1 | 2.5°C | 1.8°C | 6.4°C | 7.5°C | 9.7°C | 12.3°C | 15.2°C | 14.9°C | 13.7°C | 10.9°C | 9.0°C | 6.4°C | 16.0°C |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
10.2°C | 9.2°C | 10.4°C | 11.3°C | 14.9°C | 17.4°C | 19.6°C | 18.9°C | 17.8°C | 15.7°C | 12.4°C | 11.3°C | 20.1°C |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
9.5°C | 8.9°C | 10.4°C | 11.3°C | 14.2°C | 16.8°C | 18.1°C | 18.6°C | 16.8°C | 15.2°C | 12.5°C | 10.5°C | 19.2°C |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
8.9°C | 8.6°C | 10.1°C | 10.8°C | 13.7°C | 16.2°C | 17.7°C | 18.2°C | 16.5°C | 14.9°C | 12.4°C | 10.3°C | 18.7°C |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
8.4°C | 8.1°C | 9.2°C | 10.3°C | 13.3°C | 15.5°C | 17.2°C | 17.6°C | 16.1°C | 14.3°C | 11.7°C | 10.2°C | 18.3°C |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
8.1°C | 7.7°C | 8.8°C | 10.1°C | 12.8°C | 15.1°C | 17.1°C | 17.2°C | 16.1°C | 14.3°C | 11.5°C | 9.8°C | 17.9°C |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
8.8°C | 8.5°C | 9.7°C | 10.6°C | 13.6°C | 15.9°C | 17.6°C | 17.8°C | 16.5°C | 14.6°C | 11.8°C | 10.1°C | 18.5°C |