Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1968 | -- | -- | 44.1 mm | 46.0 mm | 54.3 mm | 92.6 mm | 56.0 mm | 123.4 mm | 76.2 mm | 65.5 mm | 21.3 mm | 46.3 mm | -- |
| 1969 | 39.8 mm | 58.5 mm | 66.9 mm | 34.8 mm | 88.7 mm | 58.2 mm | 63.4 mm | 85.7 mm | 53.1 mm | 10.6 mm | 97.0 mm | 69.1 mm | 725.8 mm |
| 1970 | 90.9 mm | 134.4 mm | 71.8 mm | 80.9 mm | 50.9 mm | 49.9 mm | 50.8 mm | 61.1 mm | 51.6 mm | 34.3 mm | 75.6 mm | 36.6 mm | 788.8 mm |
| 1971 | 59.0 mm | 30.8 mm | 21.5 mm | 38.3 mm | 42.9 mm | 84.9 mm | 27.7 mm | 85.0 mm | 34.7 mm | 14.4 mm | 106.2 mm | 5.0 mm | 550.4 mm |
| 1972 | 71.9 mm | 62.6 mm | 36.0 mm | 61.5 mm | 46.9 mm | 52.0 mm | 45.4 mm | 55.7 mm | 47.2 mm | 18.8 mm | 142.5 mm | 45.5 mm | 686.0 mm |
| 1973 | 28.5 mm | 54.6 mm | 11.4 mm | 52.8 mm | 96.3 mm | 17.9 mm | 44.6 mm | 30.3 mm | 83.3 mm | 59.2 mm | 73.0 mm | 57.9 mm | 609.8 mm |
| 1974 | 67.7 mm | 57.4 mm | 60.8 mm | 9.2 mm | 51.0 mm | 103.1 mm | 31.8 mm | 37.6 mm | 168.3 mm | 168.4 mm | 160.7 mm | 72.1 mm | 988.1 mm |
| 1975 | 76.9 mm | 14.1 mm | 85.5 mm | 54.5 mm | 78.5 mm | 39.7 mm | 97.0 mm | 61.7 mm | 108.4 mm | 15.8 mm | 83.4 mm | 15.9 mm | 731.4 mm |
| 1976 | 35.9 mm | 43.1 mm | 32.7 mm | 7.7 mm | 17.3 mm | 2.8 mm | 42.9 mm | 1.6 mm | 89.4 mm | 62.9 mm | 73.6 mm | 70.5 mm | 480.4 mm |
| 1977 | 85.0 mm | 85.7 mm | 50.2 mm | 52.8 mm | 96.4 mm | 36.5 mm | 54.8 mm | 54.4 mm | 16.7 mm | 62.3 mm | 141.5 mm | 68.0 mm | 804.3 mm |
| 1978 | 90.3 mm | 75.0 mm | 122.7 mm | 63.4 mm | 46.3 mm | 85.3 mm | 82.8 mm | 20.4 mm | 49.8 mm | 18.5 mm | 19.2 mm | 98.7 mm | 772.4 mm |
| 1979 | 30.2 mm | 64.9 mm | 133.3 mm | 59.8 mm | 65.5 mm | 34.9 mm | 20.1 mm | 79.8 mm | 22.1 mm | 95.1 mm | 143.6 mm | 177.3 mm | 926.6 mm |
| 1980 | 48.8 mm | 86.3 mm | 88.6 mm | 5.6 mm | 70.4 mm | 96.1 mm | 166.6 mm | 41.2 mm | 56.7 mm | 78.0 mm | 71.6 mm | 119.6 mm | 929.5 mm |
| 1981 | 85.7 mm | 40.1 mm | 74.3 mm | 56.4 mm | 148.4 mm | 61.8 mm | 48.1 mm | 12.3 mm | 120.3 mm | 174.3 mm | 58.5 mm | 144.1 mm | 1024.3 mm |
| 1982 | 74.8 mm | 24.7 mm | 78.6 mm | 22.7 mm | 124.0 mm | 82.6 mm | 37.1 mm | 59.7 mm | 45.6 mm | 131.5 mm | 84.1 mm | 146.0 mm | 911.4 mm |
| 1983 | 59.9 mm | 76.5 mm | 65.3 mm | 98.0 mm | 115.1 mm | 28.1 mm | 72.2 mm | 99.2 mm | 73.8 mm | 54.2 mm | 46.5 mm | 51.2 mm | 840.0 mm |
| 1984 | 157.8 mm | 53.0 mm | 51.9 mm | 14.1 mm | 96.8 mm | 38.0 mm | 79.1 mm | 54.5 mm | 133.3 mm | 71.3 mm | 100.9 mm | 60.5 mm | 911.2 mm |
| 1985 | 56.3 mm | 29.8 mm | 74.1 mm | 73.9 mm | 103.8 mm | 63.8 mm | 101.6 mm | 76.4 mm | 30.1 mm | 22.7 mm | 85.5 mm | 48.7 mm | 766.7 mm |
| 1986 | 127.0 mm | 6.3 mm | 107.7 mm | 78.8 mm | 43.8 mm | 58.9 mm | 30.5 mm | 78.8 mm | 64.1 mm | 81.3 mm | 68.2 mm | 144.9 mm | 890.3 mm |
| 1987 | 49.3 mm | 39.6 mm | 71.1 mm | 53.6 mm | 75.1 mm | 136.7 mm | 96.4 mm | 68.6 mm | 53.2 mm | 114.8 mm | 72.1 mm | 26.9 mm | 857.4 mm |
| 1988 | 134.9 mm | 81.3 mm | 126.8 mm | 41.4 mm | 100.7 mm | 20.9 mm | 85.9 mm | 66.1 mm | 50.0 mm | 79.5 mm | 57.6 mm | 76.4 mm | 921.5 mm |
| 1989 | 29.6 mm | 48.2 mm | 80.0 mm | 56.6 mm | 20.4 mm | 64.6 mm | 23.8 mm | 24.9 mm | 41.2 mm | 39.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 64.8 mm | 524.1 mm |
| 1990 | 64.0 mm | 120.4 mm | 12.0 mm | 81.4 mm | 8.6 mm | 74.2 mm | 14.4 mm | 33.6 mm | 40.8 mm | 69.6 mm | 40.4 mm | 72.0 mm | 631.4 mm |
| 1991 | 70.2 mm | 33.8 mm | 55.8 mm | 54.8 mm | 26.2 mm | 70.8 mm | 103.7 mm | 5.4 mm | 36.4 mm | 104.2 mm | 86.7 mm | 58.0 mm | 706.0 mm |
| 1992 | 10.4 mm | 34.4 mm | 96.1 mm | 61.1 mm | 78.3 mm | 100.4 mm | 68.8 mm | 137.3 mm | 109.8 mm | 93.4 mm | 108.0 mm | 67.4 mm | 965.4 mm |
| 1993 | 120.9 mm | 16.6 mm | 7.4 mm | 97.0 mm | 134.7 mm | 116.0 mm | 92.8 mm | 15.6 mm | 128.4 mm | 74.8 mm | 38.3 mm | 157.6 mm | 1000.1 mm |
| 1994 | 100.8 mm | 53.4 mm | 47.8 mm | 85.8 mm | 102.8 mm | 45.4 mm | 93.3 mm | 104.4 mm | 65.0 mm | 52.4 mm | 66.4 mm | 105.2 mm | 922.7 mm |
| 1995 | 157.0 mm | 126.8 mm | 86.2 mm | 62.2 mm | 54.0 mm | 20.6 mm | 78.0 mm | 49.6 mm | 108.8 mm | 17.4 mm | 15.8 mm | 73.4 mm | 849.8 mm |
| 1996 | 27.8 mm | 98.8 mm | 28.8 mm | 22.4 mm | 91.6 mm | 18.0 mm | 25.0 mm | 40.3 mm | 64.8 mm | 47.0 mm | 139.0 mm | 71.0 mm | 674.5 mm |
| 1997 | 13.2 mm | 75.8 mm | 11.0 mm | 20.4 mm | 78.8 mm | 170.8 mm | 23.0 mm | 108.4 mm | 23.8 mm | 51.4 mm | 65.8 mm | 140.4 mm | 782.8 mm |
| 1998 | 81.8 mm | 12.8 mm | 44.4 mm | 107.6 mm | 28.6 mm | 75.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 111.0 mm | 164.0 mm | 58.2 mm | 95.2 mm | 858.6 mm |
| 1999 | 98.2 mm | 68.8 mm | 47.4 mm | 74.6 mm | 58.0 mm | 66.6 mm | 18.6 mm | 144.6 mm | 106.8 mm | 67.4 mm | 54.2 mm | 236.0 mm | 1041.2 mm |
| 2000 | 30.6 mm | 94.6 mm | 43.2 mm | 98.6 mm | 73.8 mm | 33.6 mm | 108.4 mm | 64.4 mm | 81.0 mm | 170.0 mm | 156.4 mm | 110.4 mm | 1065.0 mm |
| 2001 | 115.0 mm | 62.4 mm | 181.8 mm | 121.6 mm | 25.6 mm | 39.6 mm | 59.4 mm | 95.2 mm | 125.8 mm | 82.0 mm | 89.0 mm | 60.0 mm | 1057.4 mm |
| 2002 | 53.4 mm | 127.0 mm | 61.6 mm | 22.8 mm | 83.0 mm | 79.8 mm | 83.8 mm | 51.6 mm | 39.8 mm | 76.8 mm | 138.6 mm | 122.8 mm | 941.0 mm |
| 2003 | 99.6 mm | 34.6 mm | 36.8 mm | 38.4 mm | 73.6 mm | 61.8 mm | 76.0 mm | 13.2 mm | 28.2 mm | 99.4 mm | 61.6 mm | 53.0 mm | 676.2 mm |
| 2004 | 129.6 mm | 15.4 mm | 37.2 mm | 69.4 mm | 50.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 80.8 mm | 99.5 mm | 26.6 mm | 64.8 mm | 52.2 mm | 83.2 mm | 741.7 mm |
| 2005 | 63.0 mm | 40.8 mm | 53.0 mm | 56.2 mm | 77.8 mm | 36.2 mm | 81.4 mm | 46.0 mm | 42.2 mm | 121.2 mm | 52.4 mm | 52.6 mm | 722.8 mm |
| 2006 | 45.2 mm | 79.6 mm | 94.6 mm | 37.4 mm | 74.0 mm | 60.8 mm | 94.2 mm | 97.6 mm | 24.0 mm | 54.6 mm | 56.4 mm | 78.2 mm | 796.6 mm |
| 2007 | 46.6 mm | 89.2 mm | 73.2 mm | 13.2 mm | 94.4 mm | 98.6 mm | 166.8 mm | 72.0 mm | 73.3 mm | 69.0 mm | 73.2 mm | 104.8 mm | 974.3 mm |
| 2008 | 48.0 mm | 53.6 mm | 166.4 mm | 62.4 mm | 96.8 mm | 14.2 mm | 73.2 mm | 97.4 mm | 31.2 mm | 84.8 mm | 93.8 mm | 47.2 mm | 869.0 mm |
| 2009 | 69.6 mm | 52.4 mm | 45.0 mm | 72.6 mm | 44.2 mm | 80.8 mm | 82.4 mm | 12.6 mm | 20.4 mm | 81.6 mm | 129.6 mm | 100.8 mm | 792.0 mm |
| 2010 | 67.4 mm | 121.4 mm | 53.8 mm | 20.8 mm | 46.2 mm | 59.7 mm | 19.1 mm | 93.3 mm | 65.0 mm | 87.4 mm | 123.1 mm | 74.0 mm | 831.2 mm |
| 2011 | 68.2 mm | 45.1 mm | 30.7 mm | 9.3 mm | 20.6 mm | 116.5 mm | 58.4 mm | 138.8 mm | 90.2 mm | 35.0 mm | 35.2 mm | 205.3 mm | 853.3 mm |
| 2012 | 59.7 mm | 29.2 mm | 32.7 mm | 101.0 mm | 34.1 mm | 125.0 mm | 67.9 mm | 59.6 mm | 73.0 mm | 133.8 mm | 62.9 mm | 170.9 mm | 949.8 mm |
| 2013 | 61.2 mm | 57.6 mm | 50.1 mm | 42.4 mm | 87.8 mm | 34.8 mm | 82.2 mm | 51.1 mm | 66.2 mm | 67.3 mm | 99.6 mm | 71.2 mm | 771.5 mm |
| 2014 | 104.3 mm | 82.8 mm | 39.5 mm | 67.5 mm | 124.3 mm | 61.4 mm | 76.9 mm | 117.2 mm | 9.0 mm | 80.3 mm | 44.2 mm | 94.2 mm | 901.6 mm |
| 2015 | 103.0 mm | 60.8 mm | 34.4 mm | 26.4 mm | 54.9 mm | 22.0 mm | 45.8 mm | 96.2 mm | 74.5 mm | 36.6 mm | 83.5 mm | 33.5 mm | 671.6 mm |
| 2016 | 104.7 mm | 86.6 mm | 76.2 mm | 65.8 mm | 97.1 mm | 100.1 mm | 27.3 mm | 29.5 mm | 42.1 mm | 40.1 mm | 83.7 mm | 30.4 mm | 783.6 mm |
| 2017 | 50.2 mm | 64.2 mm | 73.7 mm | 23.7 mm | 62.3 mm | 28.3 mm | 19.4 mm | 57.7 mm | 87.3 mm | 48.4 mm | 93.4 mm | 155.6 mm | 764.2 mm |
| 2018 | 167.0 mm | 47.5 mm | 109.6 mm | 72.5 mm | 61.1 mm | 40.5 mm | 24.7 mm | 56.1 mm | 33.6 mm | 26.3 mm | 61.5 mm | 130.7 mm | 831.1 mm |
| 2019 | 44.8 mm | 51.5 mm | 63.8 mm | 42.9 mm | 48.2 mm | 57.1 mm | 25.0 mm | 48.2 mm | 34.2 mm | 140.6 mm | 162.5 mm | 127.4 mm | 846.2 mm |
| 2020 | 56.9 mm | 133.4 mm | 66.1 mm | 24.9 mm | 34.4 mm | 61.2 mm | 26.0 mm | 60.0 mm | 40.2 mm | 109.9 mm | 26.4 mm | 143.8 mm | 783.2 mm |
| 2021 | 129.8 mm | 49.0 mm | 41.2 mm | 21.1 mm | 105.6 mm | 144.8 mm | 111.1 mm | 50.9 mm | 45.7 mm | 111.0 mm | 54.9 mm | 124.3 mm | 989.4 mm |
| 2022 | 42.5 mm | 48.5 mm | 17.8 mm | 30.2 mm | 40.7 mm | 64.7 mm | 7.8 mm | 3.4 mm | 101.4 mm | 41.1 mm | 115.2 mm | 72.1 mm | 585.4 mm |
| 2023 | 68.9 mm | 7.6 mm | 87.2 mm | 61.1 mm | 70.3 mm | 57.0 mm | 76.9 mm | 80.4 mm | 46.4 mm | 77.4 mm | 115.0 mm | 71.3 mm | 819.5 mm |
| 2024 | 57.5 mm | 101.6 mm | 58.4 mm | 47.7 mm | 90.3 mm | 39.3 mm | 83.9 mm | 47.7 mm | 110.2 mm | 83.9 mm | 53.4 mm | 62.2 mm | 836.1 mm |
| 2025 | 144.8 mm | 32.1 mm | 20.5 mm | 28.0 mm | 30.7 mm | 92.7 mm | 99.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 31.1 mm | 74.2 mm | 65.6 mm | 31.8 mm | 666.5 mm |
| 2026 | 65.7 mm | 124.3 mm | 34.9 mm | 4.6 mm | 61.0 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 167.0 mm (2018) |
134.4 mm (1970) |
181.8 mm (2001) |
121.6 mm (2001) |
148.4 mm (1981) |
170.8 mm (1997) |
166.8 mm (2007) |
144.6 mm (1999) |
168.3 mm (1974) |
174.3 mm (1981) |
162.5 mm (2019) |
236.0 mm (1999) |
1065.0 mm (2000) |
| Min | 10.4 mm (1992) |
6.3 mm (1986) |
7.4 mm (1993) |
4.6 mm (2026) |
8.6 mm (1990) |
2.8 mm (1976) |
7.8 mm (2022) |
1.6 mm (1976) |
9.0 mm (2014) |
10.6 mm (1969) |
15.8 mm (1995) |
5.0 mm (1971) |
480.4 mm (1976) |
?
| 99 | 161.8 mm | 133.8 mm | 172.9 mm | 113.5 mm | 140.5 mm | 156.0 mm | 166.7 mm | 141.3 mm | 148.4 mm | 171.8 mm | 161.5 mm | 218.5 mm | 1064.0 mm |
| 95 | 146.6 mm | 126.8 mm | 127.5 mm | 98.8 mm | 124.0 mm | 126.8 mm | 108.8 mm | 125.5 mm | 126.2 mm | 164.7 mm | 145.5 mm | 171.9 mm | 1030.2 mm |
| 5 | 28.4 mm | 13.9 mm | 11.9 mm | 9.1 mm | 20.6 mm | 18.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 11.3 mm | 21.8 mm | 17.2 mm | 25.6 mm | 29.9 mm | 573.2 mm |
| 1 | 12.0 mm | 7.0 mm | 9.5 mm | 5.2 mm | 13.6 mm | 9.3 mm | 11.6 mm | 2.6 mm | 13.4 mm | 12.8 mm | 17.7 mm | 11.2 mm | 486.1 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
87.2 mm | 63.2 mm | 61.0 mm | 43.6 mm | 69.9 mm | 63.7 mm | 44.1 mm | 60.0 mm | 51.4 mm | 71.2 mm | 84.0 mm | 98.3 mm | 797.6 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
75.6 mm | 65.0 mm | 61.6 mm | 55.9 mm | 67.2 mm | 64.3 mm | 64.4 mm | 69.8 mm | 62.1 mm | 79.4 mm | 80.4 mm | 101.8 mm | 847.5 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
76.3 mm | 60.4 mm | 67.1 mm | 59.2 mm | 74.3 mm | 63.7 mm | 68.9 mm | 65.1 mm | 65.5 mm | 83.4 mm | 76.8 mm | 90.9 mm | 851.6 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
71.5 mm | 57.0 mm | 61.8 mm | 55.6 mm | 72.5 mm | 63.3 mm | 62.1 mm | 58.1 mm | 72.2 mm | 75.8 mm | 81.6 mm | 89.4 mm | 820.8 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
74.9 mm | 62.1 mm | 62.3 mm | 51.1 mm | 68.8 mm | 64.0 mm | 63.5 mm | 62.1 mm | 63.9 mm | 74.3 mm | 80.5 mm | 88.5 mm | 817.4 mm |