Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1958 | 85.9 mm | 92.8 mm | 26.3 mm | 62.8 mm | -- | 120.2 mm | -- | 47.6 mm | 34.7 mm | 47.0 mm | 50.4 mm | 60.3 mm | -- |
| 1959 | 81.9 mm | 1.0 mm | 45.4 mm | 73.5 mm | 23.5 mm | 25.7 mm | 8.3 mm | 22.9 mm | 3.9 mm | 45.8 mm | 44.6 mm | 71.9 mm | 448.4 mm |
| 1960 | 37.6 mm | 33.7 mm | 44.0 mm | 14.4 mm | 31.5 mm | 147.1 mm | 62.9 mm | 78.9 mm | 63.3 mm | 135.4 mm | 69.0 mm | 57.2 mm | 775.0 mm |
| 1961 | 53.4 mm | 37.9 mm | 3.7 mm | 43.2 mm | 56.0 mm | 30.5 mm | 54.8 mm | 5.6 mm | 65.3 mm | 66.2 mm | 58.7 mm | 44.3 mm | 519.6 mm |
| 1962 | 58.6 mm | 26.5 mm | 56.1 mm | 38.4 mm | 51.2 mm | 17.1 mm | 55.7 mm | 37.1 mm | 44.4 mm | 32.1 mm | 90.9 mm | 41.5 mm | 549.6 mm |
| 1963 | 14.4 mm | 22.0 mm | 59.3 mm | 43.7 mm | 54.4 mm | 76.2 mm | 34.1 mm | 110.6 mm | 28.5 mm | 21.4 mm | 85.5 mm | 5.1 mm | 555.2 mm |
| 1964 | 19.0 mm | 43.2 mm | 43.8 mm | 66.3 mm | 101.3 mm | 43.4 mm | 29.4 mm | 22.1 mm | 37.1 mm | 57.9 mm | 44.2 mm | 44.9 mm | 552.6 mm |
| 1965 | 92.8 mm | 7.7 mm | 75.1 mm | 51.5 mm | 74.7 mm | 34.4 mm | 121.5 mm | 106.4 mm | 117.2 mm | 14.5 mm | 107.5 mm | 86.0 mm | 889.3 mm |
| 1966 | 74.1 mm | 64.8 mm | 20.9 mm | 102.1 mm | 31.7 mm | 45.0 mm | 77.1 mm | 68.1 mm | 32.4 mm | 131.3 mm | 76.3 mm | 88.0 mm | 811.8 mm |
| 1967 | 26.3 mm | 43.9 mm | 24.6 mm | 35.2 mm | 84.9 mm | 7.4 mm | 42.3 mm | 32.4 mm | 72.0 mm | 100.1 mm | 59.0 mm | 61.6 mm | 589.7 mm |
| 1968 | 86.9 mm | 66.5 mm | 44.3 mm | 40.4 mm | 44.9 mm | 55.2 mm | 36.7 mm | 85.6 mm | 82.4 mm | 43.8 mm | 25.3 mm | 50.6 mm | 662.6 mm |
| 1969 | 31.5 mm | 28.4 mm | 51.5 mm | 55.5 mm | 83.8 mm | 78.5 mm | 31.6 mm | 80.7 mm | 38.9 mm | 7.6 mm | 84.2 mm | 69.4 mm | 641.6 mm |
| 1970 | 58.2 mm | 117.3 mm | 72.2 mm | 76.7 mm | 36.6 mm | 63.8 mm | 30.5 mm | 41.8 mm | 24.1 mm | 19.3 mm | 61.1 mm | 27.6 mm | 629.2 mm |
| 1971 | 62.4 mm | 31.3 mm | 28.3 mm | 40.5 mm | 80.5 mm | 66.1 mm | 54.0 mm | 69.7 mm | 4.4 mm | 14.6 mm | 62.4 mm | 6.6 mm | 520.8 mm |
| 1972 | 94.1 mm | 68.0 mm | 30.7 mm | 48.9 mm | 62.2 mm | 31.3 mm | 106.8 mm | 56.9 mm | 43.3 mm | 21.4 mm | 98.4 mm | 17.8 mm | 679.8 mm |
| 1973 | 22.1 mm | 38.6 mm | 3.7 mm | 46.6 mm | 86.3 mm | 59.3 mm | 47.0 mm | 55.4 mm | 75.5 mm | 55.7 mm | 50.2 mm | 49.8 mm | 590.2 mm |
| 1974 | 63.2 mm | 34.4 mm | 59.6 mm | 40.2 mm | 46.7 mm | 69.6 mm | 29.1 mm | 39.8 mm | 108.8 mm | 95.9 mm | 65.1 mm | 33.0 mm | 685.4 mm |
| 1975 | 69.8 mm | 21.8 mm | 62.4 mm | 29.1 mm | 118.4 mm | 30.8 mm | 37.5 mm | 62.3 mm | 145.3 mm | 25.9 mm | 69.1 mm | 12.2 mm | 684.6 mm |
| 1976 | 12.3 mm | 27.7 mm | 31.1 mm | 23.8 mm | 12.5 mm | 1.3 mm | 92.8 mm | 13.2 mm | 47.9 mm | 38.4 mm | 48.6 mm | 66.0 mm | 415.6 mm |
| 1977 | 60.0 mm | 87.8 mm | 38.8 mm | 46.7 mm | 81.7 mm | 72.0 mm | 96.8 mm | 41.4 mm | 10.4 mm | 61.7 mm | 73.4 mm | 45.0 mm | 715.7 mm |
| 1978 | 91.3 mm | 91.6 mm | 100.8 mm | 60.6 mm | 65.3 mm | 61.5 mm | 57.5 mm | 42.1 mm | 43.0 mm | 8.4 mm | 9.7 mm | 114.4 mm | 746.2 mm |
| 1979 | 31.0 mm | 67.5 mm | 101.9 mm | 61.3 mm | 49.9 mm | 101.9 mm | 13.1 mm | 60.7 mm | 20.7 mm | 74.2 mm | 46.8 mm | 101.1 mm | 730.1 mm |
| 1980 | 32.0 mm | 41.6 mm | 93.5 mm | 11.0 mm | 58.5 mm | 79.0 mm | 121.3 mm | 27.9 mm | 38.5 mm | 61.9 mm | 48.3 mm | 85.2 mm | 698.7 mm |
| 1981 | 62.6 mm | 39.7 mm | 54.5 mm | 29.4 mm | 103.0 mm | 68.0 mm | 55.6 mm | 17.8 mm | 46.1 mm | 148.5 mm | 30.8 mm | 105.2 mm | 761.2 mm |
| 1982 | 64.7 mm | 23.1 mm | 45.3 mm | 12.1 mm | 90.2 mm | 108.1 mm | 64.8 mm | 26.5 mm | 48.9 mm | 91.0 mm | 62.6 mm | 88.8 mm | 726.1 mm |
| 1983 | 48.1 mm | 53.8 mm | 36.9 mm | 87.5 mm | 69.5 mm | 70.1 mm | 58.6 mm | 46.1 mm | 76.5 mm | 20.2 mm | 24.6 mm | 37.9 mm | 629.8 mm |
| 1984 | 92.6 mm | 30.4 mm | 45.0 mm | 20.9 mm | 112.8 mm | 35.8 mm | 38.7 mm | 44.1 mm | 122.4 mm | 90.7 mm | 73.0 mm | 33.8 mm | 740.2 mm |
| 1985 | 31.8 mm | 16.0 mm | 62.6 mm | 58.3 mm | 54.1 mm | 39.8 mm | 72.6 mm | 38.3 mm | 35.0 mm | 12.2 mm | 51.5 mm | 19.9 mm | 492.1 mm |
| 1986 | 92.2 mm | 16.8 mm | 73.9 mm | 105.3 mm | 23.4 mm | 46.5 mm | 14.9 mm | 50.3 mm | 50.7 mm | 54.5 mm | 38.9 mm | 74.2 mm | 641.6 mm |
| 1987 | 29.7 mm | 41.0 mm | 52.1 mm | 26.3 mm | 66.6 mm | 115.9 mm | 102.9 mm | 132.7 mm | 23.2 mm | 105.5 mm | 63.7 mm | 37.8 mm | 797.4 mm |
| 1988 | 124.3 mm | 59.2 mm | 83.7 mm | 28.2 mm | 68.9 mm | 29.0 mm | 114.0 mm | 29.2 mm | 61.7 mm | 62.1 mm | 36.6 mm | 62.1 mm | 759.0 mm |
| 1989 | 25.5 mm | 43.0 mm | 72.8 mm | 103.6 mm | 12.5 mm | 58.2 mm | 32.5 mm | 50.0 mm | 59.7 mm | 27.2 mm | 31.5 mm | 78.9 mm | 595.4 mm |
| 1990 | 37.2 mm | 88.2 mm | 7.6 mm | 57.6 mm | 8.9 mm | 105.8 mm | 26.8 mm | 11.7 mm | 49.2 mm | 73.6 mm | 30.1 mm | 49.1 mm | 545.8 mm |
| 1991 | 50.4 mm | 10.7 mm | 65.5 mm | 35.9 mm | 21.8 mm | 50.8 mm | 46.2 mm | 24.3 mm | 53.0 mm | 31.6 mm | 65.8 mm | 29.0 mm | 485.0 mm |
| 1992 | 11.3 mm | 26.5 mm | 49.9 mm | 29.6 mm | 186.5 mm | 69.6 mm | 26.3 mm | 57.1 mm | 45.2 mm | 53.5 mm | 76.7 mm | 67.3 mm | 699.5 mm |
| 1993 | 50.1 mm | 17.3 mm | 7.5 mm | 164.5 mm | 55.0 mm | 53.1 mm | 47.8 mm | 3.4 mm | 93.5 mm | 105.8 mm | 32.3 mm | 91.9 mm | 722.2 mm |
| 1994 | 81.6 mm | 61.9 mm | 39.9 mm | 62.9 mm | 64.0 mm | 52.2 mm | 110.0 mm | 83.1 mm | 74.3 mm | 46.3 mm | 54.5 mm | 55.7 mm | 786.4 mm |
| 1995 | 109.2 mm | 79.0 mm | 72.4 mm | 64.1 mm | 100.0 mm | 20.1 mm | 77.7 mm | 44.7 mm | 77.6 mm | 11.1 mm | 13.3 mm | 37.8 mm | 707.0 mm |
| 1996 | 43.2 mm | 55.8 mm | 23.4 mm | 7.2 mm | 59.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 34.6 mm | 62.8 mm | 40.7 mm | 41.3 mm | 84.5 mm | 32.2 mm | 500.7 mm |
| 1997 | 4.2 mm | 71.9 mm | 9.3 mm | 16.2 mm | 118.5 mm | 143.8 mm | 28.6 mm | 64.4 mm | 2.8 mm | 65.8 mm | 77.2 mm | 99.7 mm | 702.4 mm |
| 1998 | 58.4 mm | 7.2 mm | 23.6 mm | 139.7 mm | 19.1 mm | 64.0 mm | 33.4 mm | 25.6 mm | 125.9 mm | 121.5 mm | 30.5 mm | 49.0 mm | 697.9 mm |
| 1999 | 54.1 mm | 52.2 mm | 39.7 mm | 73.8 mm | 79.1 mm | 40.1 mm | 43.3 mm | 69.4 mm | 92.3 mm | 50.4 mm | 39.9 mm | 140.6 mm | 774.9 mm |
| 2000 | 16.6 mm | 62.5 mm | 42.8 mm | 104.9 mm | 98.5 mm | 27.3 mm | 134.3 mm | 80.1 mm | 49.6 mm | 119.7 mm | 90.6 mm | 83.3 mm | 910.2 mm |
| 2001 | 69.5 mm | 46.9 mm | 141.0 mm | 77.5 mm | 35.4 mm | 38.8 mm | 146.5 mm | 52.7 mm | 80.9 mm | 76.4 mm | 46.6 mm | 47.0 mm | 859.2 mm |
| 2002 | 25.3 mm | 85.4 mm | 67.2 mm | 13.3 mm | 79.0 mm | 63.2 mm | 53.8 mm | 53.0 mm | 19.5 mm | 75.8 mm | 114.5 mm | 78.6 mm | 728.6 mm |
| 2003 | 50.0 mm | 28.8 mm | 14.9 mm | 37.7 mm | 70.7 mm | 35.4 mm | 44.7 mm | 79.0 mm | 17.1 mm | 60.9 mm | 54.4 mm | 43.9 mm | 537.5 mm |
| 2004 | 105.9 mm | 4.0 mm | 33.7 mm | 55.2 mm | 46.2 mm | 11.8 mm | 45.8 mm | 91.2 mm | 36.1 mm | 79.2 mm | 27.8 mm | 41.8 mm | 578.7 mm |
| 2005 | 45.2 mm | 25.9 mm | 56.1 mm | 74.2 mm | 45.3 mm | 50.0 mm | 35.1 mm | 34.5 mm | 33.3 mm | 22.0 mm | 31.4 mm | 31.8 mm | 484.8 mm |
| 2006 | 32.3 mm | 66.8 mm | 76.1 mm | 34.2 mm | 52.0 mm | 25.2 mm | 71.5 mm | 82.1 mm | 45.3 mm | 50.2 mm | 50.4 mm | 79.4 mm | 665.5 mm |
| 2007 | 27.1 mm | 84.0 mm | 48.9 mm | 3.7 mm | 99.8 mm | 69.1 mm | 73.0 mm | 157.2 mm | 18.3 mm | 48.6 mm | 36.5 mm | 73.7 mm | 739.9 mm |
| 2008 | 57.3 mm | 35.1 mm | 82.0 mm | 64.4 mm | 72.8 mm | 11.4 mm | 50.7 mm | 101.2 mm | 21.4 mm | 69.2 mm | 56.7 mm | 38.2 mm | 660.4 mm |
| 2009 | 56.1 mm | 47.7 mm | 33.0 mm | 42.8 mm | 72.0 mm | 73.6 mm | 42.3 mm | 12.6 mm | 30.9 mm | 52.8 mm | 79.1 mm | 72.5 mm | 615.4 mm |
| 2010 | 34.7 mm | 58.0 mm | 46.9 mm | 15.0 mm | 40.2 mm | 60.9 mm | 104.9 mm | 93.3 mm | 66.2 mm | 36.2 mm | 87.2 mm | 70.5 mm | 714.0 mm |
| 2011 | 58.3 mm | 34.9 mm | 16.9 mm | 5.2 mm | 1.7 mm | 89.7 mm | 71.8 mm | 78.5 mm | 27.2 mm | 35.1 mm | 35.4 mm | 97.1 mm | 551.8 mm |
| 2012 | 34.2 mm | 8.0 mm | 12.1 mm | 75.2 mm | 76.7 mm | 102.0 mm | 69.5 mm | 4.1 mm | 59.5 mm | 82.8 mm | 41.5 mm | 120.7 mm | 686.3 mm |
| 2013 | 61.4 mm | 45.6 mm | 38.3 mm | 31.6 mm | 116.3 mm | 64.3 mm | 69.8 mm | 48.4 mm | -- | 45.3 mm | 92.1 mm | 53.9 mm | -- |
| 2014 | 69.9 mm | 57.5 mm | 14.8 mm | 42.2 mm | 88.9 mm | 89.4 mm | 77.5 mm | 92.4 mm | 12.4 mm | -- | 54.1 mm | 72.6 mm | -- |
| 2015 | -- | -- | 31.2 mm | 54.3 mm | 38.9 mm | 6.1 mm | 19.3 mm | -- | 72.0 mm | 39.1 mm | 52.7 mm | 24.7 mm | -- |
| 2016 | 52.6 mm | 48.1 mm | 84.0 mm | 33.8 mm | 187.5 mm | 54.3 mm | 15.7 mm | 12.9 mm | 35.3 mm | 29.5 mm | 66.6 mm | 24.1 mm | 644.4 mm |
| 2017 | 25.0 mm | 41.6 mm | -- | 16.4 mm | 53.6 mm | 55.3 mm | 98.6 mm | 57.0 mm | 85.7 mm | 23.2 mm | 47.9 mm | 88.7 mm | -- |
| 2018 | 115.4 mm | 49.3 mm | 75.4 mm | 50.4 mm | 100.5 mm | 113.7 mm | 16.2 mm | 36.8 mm | 16.9 mm | 24.0 mm | 72.2 mm | 65.4 mm | 736.2 mm |
| 2019 | 59.8 mm | 37.6 mm | 41.4 mm | 22.2 mm | 110.3 mm | 53.0 mm | 15.6 mm | 67.3 mm | 23.4 mm | 70.9 mm | 101.2 mm | 85.4 mm | 688.1 mm |
| 2020 | 26.8 mm | 90.6 mm | 50.2 mm | 29.2 mm | 62.7 mm | 39.2 mm | 7.4 mm | 31.3 mm | 46.3 mm | 87.1 mm | 15.0 mm | 101.2 mm | 587.0 mm |
| 2021 | 82.0 mm | 42.4 mm | 34.0 mm | 34.1 mm | 59.6 mm | 107.1 mm | 82.0 mm | 22.4 mm | 81.8 mm | 80.1 mm | 25.6 mm | 70.3 mm | 721.4 mm |
| 2022 | 54.3 mm | 28.7 mm | 25.4 mm | 48.2 mm | 20.5 mm | 71.9 mm | 8.6 mm | 52.2 mm | 45.6 mm | 46.1 mm | 43.6 mm | 48.4 mm | 493.5 mm |
| 2023 | 49.3 mm | 2.4 mm | 58.3 mm | 63.4 mm | 62.5 mm | 47.2 mm | 96.7 mm | 73.1 mm | 52.0 mm | 81.7 mm | 101.3 mm | 61.9 mm | 749.8 mm |
| 2024 | 58.0 mm | 74.0 mm | 85.6 mm | 58.9 mm | 90.5 mm | 33.9 mm | 59.9 mm | 57.3 mm | 109.8 mm | 159.3 mm | 48.8 mm | 57.5 mm | 893.5 mm |
| 2025 | 110.5 mm | 41.5 mm | 19.6 mm | 31.1 mm | 20.2 mm | 41.7 mm | 115.1 mm | 24.6 mm | 50.4 mm | 46.1 mm | 42.0 mm | 39.9 mm | 582.7 mm |
| 2026 | 44.0 mm | 109.8 mm | 46.5 mm | 7.4 mm | 129.3 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 124.3 mm (1988) |
117.3 mm (1970) |
141.0 mm (2001) |
164.5 mm (1993) |
187.5 mm (2016) |
147.1 mm (1960) |
146.5 mm (2001) |
157.2 mm (2007) |
145.3 mm (1975) |
159.3 mm (2024) |
114.5 mm (2002) |
140.6 mm (1999) |
910.2 mm (2000) |
| Min | 4.2 mm (1997) |
1.0 mm (1959) |
3.7 mm (1961) |
3.7 mm (2007) |
1.7 mm (2011) |
1.3 mm (1976) |
7.4 mm (2020) |
3.4 mm (1993) |
2.8 mm (1997) |
7.6 mm (1969) |
9.7 mm (1978) |
5.1 mm (1963) |
415.6 mm (1976) |
?
| 99 | 118.3 mm | 112.3 mm | 114.8 mm | 147.6 mm | 186.8 mm | 144.9 mm | 138.4 mm | 141.0 mm | 132.5 mm | 152.2 mm | 109.8 mm | 127.3 mm | 906.0 mm |
| 95 | 108.0 mm | 91.3 mm | 90.7 mm | 104.4 mm | 118.5 mm | 115.1 mm | 119.4 mm | 104.8 mm | 115.0 mm | 128.4 mm | 100.2 mm | 103.8 mm | 859.2 mm |
| 5 | 15.2 mm | 7.4 mm | 8.2 mm | 8.8 mm | 14.8 mm | 11.5 mm | 13.6 mm | 12.0 mm | 11.0 mm | 12.9 mm | 24.8 mm | 18.5 mm | 485.0 mm |
| 1 | 9.0 mm | 1.9 mm | 3.7 mm | 4.7 mm | 6.5 mm | 4.5 mm | 8.0 mm | 3.9 mm | 3.5 mm | 8.1 mm | 12.1 mm | 6.1 mm | 423.8 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
59.5 mm | 44.2 mm | 41.5 mm | 39.4 mm | 78.5 mm | 63.7 mm | 43.8 mm | 44.5 mm | 47.1 mm | 53.5 mm | 58.0 mm | 64.3 mm | -- |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
51.2 mm | 46.2 mm | 44.6 mm | 49.2 mm | 75.1 mm | 54.8 mm | 57.1 mm | 56.7 mm | 48.4 mm | 57.1 mm | 57.6 mm | 66.6 mm | -- |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
53.0 mm | 44.6 mm | 50.3 mm | 54.9 mm | 67.5 mm | 55.1 mm | 61.1 mm | 57.3 mm | 53.2 mm | 63.5 mm | 53.1 mm | 61.7 mm | 675.3 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
54.2 mm | 45.6 mm | 48.6 mm | 54.6 mm | 69.1 mm | 59.6 mm | 60.7 mm | 47.7 mm | 58.9 mm | 59.7 mm | 52.7 mm | 60.2 mm | 671.4 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
55.4 mm | 46.0 mm | 51.2 mm | 49.7 mm | 63.0 mm | 56.7 mm | 58.4 mm | 50.2 mm | 55.1 mm | 54.6 mm | 56.9 mm | 54.6 mm | 651.9 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
55.2 mm | 46.3 mm | 47.2 mm | 48.7 mm | 67.4 mm | 57.9 mm | 58.2 mm | 52.7 mm | 52.2 mm | 58.7 mm | 56.8 mm | 60.3 mm | 660.6 mm |