Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1946 | 33.3 mm | 31.4 mm | 56.3 mm | 30.1 mm | 68.7 mm | 97.5 mm | 11.2 mm | 75.0 mm | 95.0 mm | 32.0 mm | 43.5 mm | 25.6 mm | 599.6 mm |
| 1947 | 12.1 mm | 97.9 mm | 60.5 mm | 19.0 mm | 60.3 mm | 44.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 56.5 mm | 46.0 mm | 47.2 mm | 66.5 mm | 41.9 mm | 578.9 mm |
| 1948 | 153.6 mm | 18.7 mm | 25.0 mm | 99.2 mm | 115.5 mm | 47.8 mm | 37.5 mm | 169.0 mm | 137.0 mm | 48.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 72.3 mm | 929.6 mm |
| 1949 | 25.0 mm | 1.2 mm | 29.7 mm | 16.8 mm | 67.1 mm | 32.8 mm | 30.5 mm | 42.5 mm | 62.2 mm | 55.9 mm | 153.2 mm | 46.2 mm | 563.1 mm |
| 1950 | 27.6 mm | 59.1 mm | 34.1 mm | 46.8 mm | 88.2 mm | 53.0 mm | 17.8 mm | 57.1 mm | 55.3 mm | 25.3 mm | 128.1 mm | 25.1 mm | 617.5 mm |
| 1951 | 45.1 mm | 107.7 mm | 48.7 mm | 26.9 mm | 135.9 mm | 94.7 mm | 24.9 mm | 66.6 mm | 51.5 mm | 71.1 mm | 184.5 mm | 9.2 mm | 866.8 mm |
| 1952 | 34.5 mm | 27.4 mm | 37.8 mm | 37.0 mm | 55.6 mm | 50.8 mm | 20.9 mm | 100.4 mm | 37.8 mm | 66.5 mm | 132.2 mm | 49.6 mm | 650.5 mm |
| 1953 | 0.0 mm | 8.3 mm | 0.3 mm | 55.0 mm | 27.7 mm | 123.3 mm | 19.8 mm | 42.2 mm | 122.3 mm | 117.8 mm | 4.9 mm | 28.6 mm | 550.2 mm |
| 1954 | 30.3 mm | 54.1 mm | 53.5 mm | 25.3 mm | 65.3 mm | 35.2 mm | 29.2 mm | 147.9 mm | 76.3 mm | 44.7 mm | 34.2 mm | 122.5 mm | 718.5 mm |
| 1955 | 78.1 mm | 97.8 mm | 32.7 mm | 2.4 mm | 36.2 mm | 122.6 mm | 53.5 mm | 48.2 mm | 15.3 mm | 50.9 mm | 83.0 mm | 37.0 mm | 657.7 mm |
| 1956 | 93.5 mm | 7.6 mm | 81.9 mm | 50.3 mm | 106.7 mm | 25.1 mm | 103.3 mm | 86.5 mm | 171.6 mm | 64.1 mm | 9.0 mm | 26.2 mm | 825.8 mm |
| 1957 | 26.0 mm | 57.2 mm | 60.6 mm | 85.7 mm | 57.7 mm | 202.8 mm | 36.9 mm | 8.3 mm | 30.4 mm | 18.1 mm | 82.3 mm | 74.7 mm | 740.7 mm |
| 1958 | 23.5 mm | 24.5 mm | 58.8 mm | 38.0 mm | 62.0 mm | 78.0 mm | 62.5 mm | 104.0 mm | 180.0 mm | 62.0 mm | 42.3 mm | 273.9 mm | 1009.5 mm |
| 1959 | 29.3 mm | 12.9 mm | 94.4 mm | 91.3 mm | 53.5 mm | 36.7 mm | 32.7 mm | 70.5 mm | 77.9 mm | 60.4 mm | 146.7 mm | 63.5 mm | 769.8 mm |
| 1960 | 61.3 mm | 89.8 mm | 110.0 mm | 18.8 mm | 81.8 mm | 79.6 mm | 70.9 mm | 91.2 mm | 211.8 mm | 221.3 mm | 94.5 mm | 23.2 mm | 1154.2 mm |
| 1961 | 62.7 mm | 40.2 mm | 4.1 mm | 68.8 mm | 66.6 mm | 87.5 mm | 32.1 mm | 81.0 mm | 80.3 mm | 132.9 mm | 62.2 mm | 44.9 mm | 763.3 mm |
| 1962 | 33.6 mm | 32.7 mm | 17.4 mm | 45.2 mm | 63.3 mm | 17.1 mm | 14.2 mm | 36.4 mm | 98.1 mm | 18.4 mm | 71.7 mm | 104.6 mm | 552.7 mm |
| 1963 | 36.9 mm | 47.5 mm | 42.7 mm | 59.1 mm | 51.1 mm | 181.6 mm | 98.8 mm | 230.2 mm | 32.9 mm | 34.5 mm | 144.8 mm | 43.5 mm | 1003.6 mm |
| 1964 | 25.4 mm | 53.9 mm | 108.4 mm | 65.3 mm | 80.9 mm | 91.8 mm | 19.0 mm | 86.8 mm | 62.6 mm | 72.6 mm | 22.6 mm | 40.2 mm | 729.5 mm |
| 1965 | 55.4 mm | 5.6 mm | 46.6 mm | 39.0 mm | 64.0 mm | 57.0 mm | 122.3 mm | 40.4 mm | 218.7 mm | 31.9 mm | 70.5 mm | 85.4 mm | 836.8 mm |
| 1966 | 34.7 mm | 87.1 mm | 25.9 mm | 58.6 mm | 84.1 mm | 41.3 mm | 36.4 mm | 26.3 mm | 30.2 mm | 210.4 mm | 166.3 mm | 51.5 mm | 852.8 mm |
| 1967 | 28.5 mm | 32.0 mm | 58.1 mm | 24.3 mm | 88.6 mm | 99.4 mm | 50.7 mm | 44.3 mm | 76.8 mm | 10.9 mm | 156.6 mm | 9.6 mm | 679.8 mm |
| 1968 | 58.0 mm | 76.7 mm | 8.9 mm | 66.3 mm | 143.8 mm | 55.5 mm | 50.3 mm | 188.1 mm | 155.2 mm | 21.0 mm | 96.8 mm | 92.3 mm | 1012.9 mm |
| 1969 | 57.6 mm | 37.6 mm | 49.6 mm | 85.7 mm | 105.8 mm | 129.3 mm | 16.3 mm | 45.5 mm | 88.5 mm | 27.4 mm | 49.4 mm | 26.3 mm | 719.0 mm |
| 1970 | 68.7 mm | 62.7 mm | 85.0 mm | 61.7 mm | 88.2 mm | 95.7 mm | 24.7 mm | 46.6 mm | 29.7 mm | 183.6 mm | 88.0 mm | 55.9 mm | 890.5 mm |
| 1971 | 57.2 mm | 9.9 mm | 105.2 mm | 106.8 mm | 80.4 mm | 109.7 mm | 61.3 mm | 94.7 mm | 41.1 mm | 21.1 mm | 77.6 mm | 38.0 mm | 803.0 mm |
| 1972 | 60.1 mm | 122.3 mm | 62.1 mm | 31.5 mm | 39.4 mm | 83.9 mm | 21.2 mm | 75.7 mm | 20.3 mm | 153.7 mm | 35.5 mm | 96.0 mm | 801.7 mm |
| 1973 | 56.2 mm | 33.4 mm | 14.4 mm | 44.6 mm | 120.5 mm | 73.9 mm | 135.5 mm | 61.6 mm | 90.4 mm | 70.7 mm | 24.6 mm | 28.3 mm | 754.1 mm |
| 1974 | 28.1 mm | 88.9 mm | 58.5 mm | 31.6 mm | 70.6 mm | 71.1 mm | 76.7 mm | 74.8 mm | 128.4 mm | 50.8 mm | 124.7 mm | 19.5 mm | 823.7 mm |
| 1975 | 68.2 mm | 76.1 mm | 52.5 mm | 21.9 mm | 115.9 mm | 84.2 mm | 61.7 mm | 92.0 mm | 155.8 mm | 21.9 mm | 64.1 mm | 58.8 mm | 873.1 mm |
| 1976 | 39.5 mm | 34.0 mm | 14.4 mm | 19.7 mm | 34.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 54.2 mm | 135.1 mm | 161.4 mm | 157.7 mm | 115.9 mm | 31.7 mm | 803.6 mm |
| 1977 | 81.5 mm | 86.2 mm | 57.6 mm | 55.6 mm | 136.1 mm | 88.7 mm | 116.2 mm | 70.1 mm | 27.7 mm | 168.8 mm | 36.8 mm | 68.2 mm | 993.5 mm |
| 1978 | 45.3 mm | 56.0 mm | 66.4 mm | 83.5 mm | 83.9 mm | 23.4 mm | 25.9 mm | 87.7 mm | 21.1 mm | 14.5 mm | 6.1 mm | 35.7 mm | 549.5 mm |
| 1979 | 65.4 mm | 45.7 mm | 76.8 mm | 46.3 mm | 53.4 mm | 91.9 mm | 29.9 mm | 55.5 mm | 40.1 mm | 331.1 mm | 23.3 mm | 67.7 mm | 927.1 mm |
| 1980 | 25.5 mm | 22.1 mm | 54.0 mm | 43.9 mm | 60.9 mm | 44.9 mm | 55.7 mm | 90.2 mm | 180.5 mm | 75.2 mm | 41.3 mm | 35.6 mm | 729.8 mm |
| 1981 | 70.0 mm | 20.9 mm | 43.6 mm | 22.5 mm | 167.7 mm | 90.8 mm | 57.4 mm | 43.6 mm | 118.0 mm | 51.2 mm | 25.3 mm | 98.0 mm | 809.0 mm |
| 1982 | 30.7 mm | 6.6 mm | 29.4 mm | 11.8 mm | 47.9 mm | 48.3 mm | 80.9 mm | 79.8 mm | 52.7 mm | 62.8 mm | 189.8 mm | 63.7 mm | 704.4 mm |
| 1983 | 5.6 mm | 30.9 mm | 70.5 mm | 185.5 mm | 156.2 mm | 59.2 mm | 12.6 mm | 35.9 mm | 60.9 mm | 67.6 mm | 14.2 mm | 63.8 mm | 762.9 mm |
| 1984 | 50.4 mm | 34.8 mm | 69.2 mm | 7.6 mm | 79.9 mm | 76.2 mm | 10.8 mm | 76.6 mm | 62.8 mm | 108.8 mm | 50.4 mm | 48.1 mm | 675.6 mm |
| 1985 | 22.8 mm | 18.8 mm | 59.9 mm | 54.3 mm | 156.0 mm | 71.2 mm | 45.3 mm | 34.9 mm | 1.7 mm | 10.5 mm | 5.5 mm | 54.6 mm | 535.5 mm |
| 1986 | 79.1 mm | 51.2 mm | 17.1 mm | 208.1 mm | 105.4 mm | 26.5 mm | 37.9 mm | 91.5 mm | 96.5 mm | 16.3 mm | 77.0 mm | 71.7 mm | 878.3 mm |
| 1987 | 41.9 mm | 75.3 mm | 30.1 mm | 85.8 mm | 93.5 mm | 75.2 mm | 71.2 mm | 51.5 mm | 9.8 mm | 290.6 mm | 55.8 mm | 54.9 mm | 935.6 mm |
| 1988 | 84.8 mm | 51.0 mm | 76.1 mm | 77.3 mm | 174.1 mm | 87.2 mm | 44.2 mm | 61.8 mm | 29.0 mm | 174.9 mm | 16.5 mm | 32.6 mm | 909.5 mm |
| 1989 | 8.0 mm | 40.6 mm | 12.9 mm | 143.1 mm | 40.3 mm | 24.9 mm | 57.0 mm | 31.4 mm | 27.8 mm | 19.2 mm | 103.1 mm | 26.1 mm | 534.4 mm |
| 1990 | 41.4 mm | 51.1 mm | 8.3 mm | 57.6 mm | 82.5 mm | 77.7 mm | 2.9 mm | 110.5 mm | 17.8 mm | 95.3 mm | 109.4 mm | 92.1 mm | 746.6 mm |
| 1991 | 12.5 mm | 34.9 mm | 118.2 mm | 32.6 mm | 13.7 mm | 75.4 mm | 27.7 mm | 27.9 mm | 135.0 mm | 108.1 mm | 39.7 mm | 33.4 mm | 659.1 mm |
| 1992 | 27.0 mm | 25.5 mm | 61.3 mm | 39.8 mm | 64.3 mm | 167.2 mm | 62.3 mm | 133.5 mm | 127.0 mm | 121.1 mm | 109.5 mm | 33.0 mm | 971.5 mm |
| 1993 | 6.8 mm | 9.2 mm | 8.0 mm | 92.8 mm | 86.6 mm | 39.9 mm | 103.5 mm | 98.2 mm | 239.2 mm | 282.4 mm | 56.5 mm | 41.9 mm | 1065.0 mm |
| 1994 | 184.2 mm | 47.3 mm | 10.3 mm | 77.0 mm | 88.2 mm | 51.7 mm | 64.2 mm | 28.9 mm | 174.9 mm | 99.6 mm | 82.2 mm | 14.8 mm | 923.3 mm |
| 1995 | 70.7 mm | 58.8 mm | 29.3 mm | 93.6 mm | 83.6 mm | 18.3 mm | 73.4 mm | 80.9 mm | 171.9 mm | 112.5 mm | 74.1 mm | 51.1 mm | 918.2 mm |
| 1996 | 65.7 mm | 58.2 mm | 49.7 mm | 43.0 mm | 90.9 mm | 56.6 mm | 92.1 mm | 49.1 mm | 26.4 mm | 46.1 mm | 299.9 mm | 46.6 mm | 924.3 mm |
| 1997 | 91.6 mm | 20.5 mm | 6.2 mm | 11.4 mm | 67.1 mm | 84.5 mm | 71.0 mm | 51.9 mm | 33.0 mm | 54.9 mm | 98.5 mm | 77.2 mm | 667.8 mm |
| 1998 | 59.8 mm | 11.3 mm | 24.7 mm | 141.3 mm | 123.2 mm | 74.4 mm | 73.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 118.9 mm | 62.9 mm | 50.4 mm | 26.0 mm | 796.9 mm |
| 1999 | 103.8 mm | 42.4 mm | 49.4 mm | 49.8 mm | 74.5 mm | 61.8 mm | 31.2 mm | 44.4 mm | 99.0 mm | 183.3 mm | 87.3 mm | 45.5 mm | 872.4 mm |
| 2000 | 19.1 mm | 36.5 mm | 35.9 mm | 118.9 mm | 72.5 mm | 58.4 mm | 34.6 mm | 66.8 mm | 59.3 mm | 133.6 mm | 105.0 mm | 77.1 mm | 817.7 mm |
| 2001 | 68.6 mm | 37.4 mm | 92.6 mm | 51.7 mm | 84.5 mm | 98.8 mm | 81.1 mm | 39.3 mm | 82.7 mm | 125.9 mm | 34.6 mm | 8.4 mm | 805.6 mm |
| 2002 | 31.4 mm | 33.7 mm | 49.9 mm | 9.8 mm | 123.5 mm | 81.1 mm | 55.7 mm | 76.3 mm | 80.5 mm | 34.8 mm | 316.6 mm | 69.8 mm | 963.1 mm |
| 2003 | 33.8 mm | 17.6 mm | 7.5 mm | 34.0 mm | 37.4 mm | 27.3 mm | 15.4 mm | 31.1 mm | 39.0 mm | 102.0 mm | 57.1 mm | 194.4 mm | 596.6 mm |
| 2004 | 55.5 mm | 31.8 mm | 64.7 mm | 58.3 mm | 18.9 mm | 30.0 mm | 46.5 mm | 146.8 mm | 12.9 mm | 228.4 mm | 76.7 mm | 44.0 mm | 814.5 mm |
| 2005 | 35.4 mm | 18.5 mm | 16.0 mm | 163.4 mm | 65.4 mm | 65.0 mm | 36.7 mm | 28.6 mm | 74.1 mm | 81.0 mm | 42.8 mm | 32.7 mm | 659.6 mm |
| 2006 | 50.8 mm | 48.3 mm | 56.6 mm | 56.2 mm | 50.7 mm | 49.8 mm | 57.6 mm | 64.3 mm | 100.4 mm | 67.3 mm | 139.6 mm | 67.8 mm | 809.4 mm |
| 2007 | 43.2 mm | 35.8 mm | 29.3 mm | 27.7 mm | 127.0 mm | 60.6 mm | 63.0 mm | 59.9 mm | 35.5 mm | 17.4 mm | 116.9 mm | 35.7 mm | 652.0 mm |
| 2008 | 67.7 mm | 22.1 mm | 51.3 mm | 91.9 mm | 160.3 mm | 82.9 mm | 141.2 mm | 95.1 mm | 114.5 mm | 144.0 mm | 124.8 mm | 62.8 mm | 1158.6 mm |
| 2009 | 25.3 mm | 128.3 mm | 28.4 mm | 84.6 mm | 36.6 mm | 43.9 mm | 34.0 mm | 40.0 mm | 42.1 mm | 75.5 mm | 71.8 mm | 32.7 mm | 643.2 mm |
| 2010 | 29.5 mm | 59.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 25.0 mm | 107.5 mm | 86.0 mm | 44.7 mm | 46.0 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2011 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2012 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2013 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2014 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2015 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2016 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2017 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2018 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2019 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2020 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2021 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2023 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2024 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.0 mm | 104.6 mm | 270.7 mm | 27.9 mm | 43.8 mm | -- |
| 2025 | 45.8 mm | 49.7 mm | 73.0 mm | 93.9 mm | 69.8 mm | 72.6 mm | 32.4 mm | 82.6 mm | 101.6 mm | 52.8 mm | 74.7 mm | 53.5 mm | 802.4 mm |
| 2026 | 61.3 mm | 56.7 mm | 33.2 mm | 36.9 mm | 105.3 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 184.2 mm (1994) |
128.3 mm (2009) |
118.2 mm (1991) |
208.1 mm (1986) |
174.1 mm (1988) |
202.8 mm (1957) |
141.2 mm (2008) |
230.2 mm (1963) |
239.2 mm (1993) |
331.1 mm (1979) |
316.6 mm (2002) |
273.9 mm (1958) |
1158.6 mm (2008) |
| Min | 0.0 mm (1953) |
1.2 mm (1949) |
0.3 mm (1953) |
2.4 mm (1955) |
13.7 mm (1991) |
6.0 mm (1976) |
2.9 mm (1990) |
0.0 mm (2024) |
1.7 mm (1985) |
10.5 mm (1985) |
4.9 mm (1953) |
8.4 mm (2001) |
534.4 mm (1989) |
?
| 99 | 164.0 mm | 124.3 mm | 112.8 mm | 193.2 mm | 169.9 mm | 189.0 mm | 137.5 mm | 202.4 mm | 225.9 mm | 304.8 mm | 305.7 mm | 222.2 mm | 1157.3 mm |
| 95 | 92.9 mm | 97.9 mm | 102.0 mm | 142.6 mm | 156.1 mm | 127.8 mm | 113.0 mm | 147.6 mm | 180.4 mm | 260.1 mm | 180.0 mm | 103.0 mm | 1012.9 mm |
| 5 | 9.2 mm | 7.8 mm | 7.7 mm | 11.5 mm | 34.7 mm | 23.8 mm | 13.0 mm | 28.1 mm | 15.9 mm | 16.6 mm | 6.8 mm | 16.0 mm | 550.2 mm |
| 1 | 3.7 mm | 4.1 mm | 2.8 mm | 5.8 mm | 17.1 mm | 13.2 mm | 8.0 mm | 5.5 mm | 7.0 mm | 10.8 mm | 5.3 mm | 8.9 mm | 534.7 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
36.1 mm | 25.9 mm | 28.1 mm | 43.4 mm | 52.5 mm | 43.8 mm | 40.3 mm | 41.3 mm | 58.9 mm | 69.4 mm | 66.1 mm | 33.2 mm | 539.0 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
50.6 mm | 38.6 mm | 42.0 mm | 71.9 mm | 89.3 mm | 65.0 mm | 54.3 mm | 61.9 mm | 74.8 mm | 99.3 mm | 87.7 mm | 53.4 mm | 788.7 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
53.4 mm | 43.3 mm | 45.7 mm | 68.0 mm | 88.8 mm | 66.8 mm | 56.4 mm | 68.9 mm | 84.3 mm | 105.6 mm | 73.3 mm | 51.1 mm | 805.6 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
47.4 mm | 47.7 mm | 47.5 mm | 63.8 mm | 91.2 mm | 72.4 mm | 50.8 mm | 76.0 mm | 73.9 mm | 90.2 mm | 70.9 mm | 54.6 mm | 786.4 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
41.1 mm | 38.1 mm | 40.0 mm | 50.5 mm | 70.5 mm | 60.0 mm | 42.9 mm | 60.4 mm | 70.4 mm | 77.2 mm | 68.6 mm | 46.2 mm | 664.1 mm |