Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1949 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 44.5 mm | 75.4 mm | 106.9 mm | 46.3 mm | -- |
| 1950 | 26.9 mm | 85.6 mm | 37.2 mm | 78.7 mm | 44.5 mm | 29.3 mm | 47.5 mm | 70.8 mm | 54.7 mm | 18.0 mm | 103.2 mm | 79.5 mm | 675.9 mm |
| 1951 | 44.4 mm | 103.8 mm | 89.0 mm | 74.8 mm | 106.2 mm | 118.8 mm | 13.9 mm | 123.0 mm | 53.9 mm | 29.7 mm | 107.1 mm | 71.6 mm | 936.2 mm |
| 1952 | 74.0 mm | 53.8 mm | 83.1 mm | 39.2 mm | 44.7 mm | 7.8 mm | 151.7 mm | 71.6 mm | 150.1 mm | 107.5 mm | 88.3 mm | 133.8 mm | 1005.6 mm |
| 1953 | 13.4 mm | 55.5 mm | 5.3 mm | 70.0 mm | 21.2 mm | 103.8 mm | 68.1 mm | 12.8 mm | 73.9 mm | -- | 44.2 mm | 11.7 mm | -- |
| 1954 | 42.4 mm | 62.9 mm | 89.8 mm | 2.9 mm | 28.2 mm | 42.9 mm | 16.9 mm | 52.2 mm | 79.4 mm | 51.3 mm | 79.1 mm | 68.7 mm | 616.7 mm |
| 1955 | 98.7 mm | 88.9 mm | 30.6 mm | 3.1 mm | 37.7 mm | 132.0 mm | 84.5 mm | 40.3 mm | 55.4 mm | 42.7 mm | 12.9 mm | 82.9 mm | 709.7 mm |
| 1956 | 103.3 mm | 5.0 mm | 29.3 mm | 62.2 mm | 72.7 mm | 30.4 mm | 67.7 mm | 73.6 mm | 35.1 mm | 36.6 mm | 24.5 mm | 54.1 mm | 594.5 mm |
| 1957 | 27.1 mm | 136.1 mm | 25.2 mm | 34.3 mm | 19.2 mm | 58.3 mm | 52.8 mm | 51.9 mm | 101.0 mm | 18.3 mm | 73.5 mm | 55.7 mm | 653.4 mm |
| 1958 | 122.7 mm | 102.4 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 21.1 mm | 51.7 mm | 38.7 mm | 81.3 mm | -- |
| 1959 | 101.2 mm | 1.1 mm | 73.5 mm | 108.2 mm | 41.3 mm | 36.8 mm | 15.3 mm | 34.2 mm | 19.5 mm | 102.7 mm | 38.0 mm | -- | -- |
| 1960 | 49.5 mm | 56.3 mm | -- | -- | -- | 39.4 mm | 91.6 mm | -- | -- | 156.2 mm | 148.5 mm | 152.7 mm | -- |
| 1961 | 101.5 mm | 60.0 mm | 3.0 mm | 83.5 mm | 36.1 mm | 32.0 mm | 66.1 mm | 2.8 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1963 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 139.3 mm | 41.7 mm | 57.4 mm | 134.0 mm | -- | -- |
| 1964 | 29.4 mm | 110.4 mm | 76.8 mm | 40.8 mm | 52.8 mm | 78.3 mm | 12.6 mm | 12.0 mm | 32.9 mm | 79.4 mm | 25.7 mm | 104.0 mm | 655.1 mm |
| 1965 | 109.9 mm | -- | 84.8 mm | 49.7 mm | 64.4 mm | 31.1 mm | 14.4 mm | 70.3 mm | 109.7 mm | 31.8 mm | 153.3 mm | 158.1 mm | -- |
| 1966 | 101.4 mm | 64.9 mm | 19.5 mm | 117.8 mm | 69.1 mm | 42.7 mm | 59.3 mm | 57.0 mm | 45.2 mm | 286.0 mm | 151.7 mm | 134.6 mm | 1149.2 mm |
| 1967 | 33.0 mm | 58.2 mm | 60.6 mm | 56.9 mm | 152.8 mm | 28.4 mm | 15.3 mm | 48.4 mm | 110.0 mm | 104.9 mm | 100.5 mm | 80.8 mm | 849.8 mm |
| 1968 | -- | 74.9 mm | 50.9 mm | 53.8 mm | 53.7 mm | -- | 49.4 mm | 40.1 mm | -- | 32.2 mm | 18.8 mm | 75.0 mm | -- |
| 1969 | 52.7 mm | 32.6 mm | 88.9 mm | 34.6 mm | 85.5 mm | 42.3 mm | 56.4 mm | 18.1 mm | 21.8 mm | 19.6 mm | 144.6 mm | 88.6 mm | 685.7 mm |
| 1970 | 82.6 mm | 137.0 mm | 92.0 mm | 35.4 mm | 32.2 mm | 53.7 mm | 28.8 mm | 52.8 mm | 26.5 mm | 22.6 mm | 90.6 mm | 27.5 mm | 681.7 mm |
| 1971 | 71.1 mm | 46.7 mm | 37.4 mm | 48.4 mm | 86.6 mm | 94.5 mm | 39.9 mm | 67.3 mm | 41.9 mm | 13.8 mm | 71.1 mm | 10.5 mm | 629.2 mm |
| 1972 | 73.1 mm | 108.5 mm | 53.0 mm | 59.2 mm | 42.0 mm | 47.2 mm | 36.2 mm | 66.5 mm | 73.5 mm | 27.9 mm | 115.1 mm | 27.3 mm | 729.5 mm |
| 1973 | 29.4 mm | 46.0 mm | 10.5 mm | 51.4 mm | 105.2 mm | -- | 39.3 mm | 49.5 mm | 81.6 mm | 44.3 mm | 43.2 mm | 42.6 mm | -- |
| 1974 | 76.0 mm | 86.7 mm | 53.0 mm | 27.4 mm | 46.7 mm | 69.2 mm | 17.5 mm | 63.8 mm | 101.9 mm | 88.7 mm | 113.2 mm | 31.8 mm | 775.9 mm |
| 1975 | 91.9 mm | 20.6 mm | 74.2 mm | 50.6 mm | 63.9 mm | 26.5 mm | 78.7 mm | 53.6 mm | 101.8 mm | 20.0 mm | 64.2 mm | 15.1 mm | 661.1 mm |
| 1976 | 23.6 mm | 37.4 mm | 29.7 mm | 6.5 mm | 17.9 mm | 0.5 mm | 30.8 mm | 1.5 mm | 63.3 mm | 53.7 mm | 73.3 mm | 69.3 mm | 407.5 mm |
| 1977 | 54.7 mm | 107.5 mm | 67.3 mm | 40.2 mm | 43.7 mm | 43.9 mm | 71.3 mm | 30.1 mm | 21.3 mm | 70.4 mm | 87.5 mm | 73.4 mm | 711.3 mm |
| 1978 | 87.8 mm | 90.2 mm | 108.1 mm | 74.7 mm | 55.3 mm | 60.8 mm | 37.9 mm | 32.8 mm | 41.9 mm | 15.6 mm | 11.3 mm | 112.6 mm | 729.0 mm |
| 1979 | 53.1 mm | 110.5 mm | 81.4 mm | 57.4 mm | 92.9 mm | 43.4 mm | 15.4 mm | 35.4 mm | 10.8 mm | 88.6 mm | 47.1 mm | 132.3 mm | 768.3 mm |
| 1980 | 59.5 mm | 55.7 mm | 95.6 mm | 1.5 mm | 30.7 mm | 86.4 mm | 69.0 mm | 15.6 mm | 49.5 mm | 68.8 mm | 55.6 mm | 71.5 mm | 659.4 mm |
| 1981 | 51.1 mm | 47.8 mm | 114.7 mm | 46.3 mm | 158.7 mm | 19.1 mm | 22.7 mm | 16.8 mm | 102.8 mm | 126.7 mm | 30.6 mm | 126.9 mm | 864.2 mm |
| 1982 | 54.4 mm | 32.9 mm | 47.0 mm | 8.8 mm | 51.9 mm | 60.0 mm | 60.9 mm | 24.9 mm | 48.3 mm | 123.0 mm | 73.5 mm | 89.7 mm | 675.3 mm |
| 1983 | 31.9 mm | 54.1 mm | 35.6 mm | 96.2 mm | 94.0 mm | 94.8 mm | 95.3 mm | 26.0 mm | 55.8 mm | 33.3 mm | 26.2 mm | 49.9 mm | 693.1 mm |
| 1984 | 133.8 mm | 25.9 mm | 72.3 mm | 4.2 mm | 133.6 mm | 15.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 19.9 mm | 83.8 mm | 71.8 mm | 83.4 mm | 47.7 mm | 746.4 mm |
| 1985 | 52.0 mm | 16.2 mm | 68.6 mm | 74.6 mm | 51.5 mm | 23.4 mm | 77.1 mm | 51.8 mm | 23.2 mm | 22.9 mm | 46.3 mm | 40.8 mm | 548.4 mm |
| 1986 | 91.6 mm | 41.2 mm | 66.5 mm | 63.1 mm | 34.1 mm | 14.7 mm | 18.5 mm | 66.1 mm | 103.4 mm | 39.8 mm | 47.1 mm | 90.5 mm | 676.6 mm |
| 1987 | 29.3 mm | 37.9 mm | 42.6 mm | 26.5 mm | 42.3 mm | 79.6 mm | 92.5 mm | 22.6 mm | 21.0 mm | 151.8 mm | -- | 58.5 mm | -- |
| 1988 | 165.4 mm | 68.3 mm | 79.7 mm | 44.9 mm | 144.5 mm | 37.6 mm | 70.1 mm | 25.1 mm | 54.6 mm | 43.7 mm | 42.2 mm | 44.1 mm | 820.2 mm |
| 1989 | 32.8 mm | 66.9 mm | 65.4 mm | 78.3 mm | 37.7 mm | 35.4 mm | 17.9 mm | 45.3 mm | 16.2 mm | 37.7 mm | 47.3 mm | 121.3 mm | 602.2 mm |
| 1990 | 61.9 mm | 91.7 mm | 6.4 mm | 49.7 mm | 8.8 mm | 40.3 mm | 18.3 mm | 25.8 mm | 17.5 mm | 58.8 mm | 39.0 mm | 58.3 mm | 476.5 mm |
| 1991 | 97.7 mm | 16.8 mm | 53.7 mm | -- | 13.7 mm | -- | 38.6 mm | 8.2 mm | 43.7 mm | 65.3 mm | -- | -- | -- |
| 1992 | -- | 29.9 mm | 60.5 mm | 37.3 mm | 36.2 mm | 71.4 mm | 44.9 mm | 103.7 mm | 39.3 mm | 51.8 mm | 85.1 mm | 68.9 mm | -- |
| 1993 | 88.4 mm | 15.3 mm | 8.0 mm | 98.1 mm | 58.7 mm | 74.2 mm | 27.6 mm | 4.8 mm | 139.6 mm | 97.6 mm | 24.5 mm | 93.8 mm | 730.6 mm |
| 1994 | 121.2 mm | 96.0 mm | 43.9 mm | 58.0 mm | 111.7 mm | 58.0 mm | 117.2 mm | 56.7 mm | 87.6 mm | 65.3 mm | 82.3 mm | 85.8 mm | 983.7 mm |
| 1995 | 153.7 mm | 82.9 mm | 76.2 mm | 42.5 mm | 51.7 mm | 19.4 mm | 64.6 mm | 37.2 mm | 103.4 mm | 26.1 mm | 33.1 mm | 62.0 mm | 752.8 mm |
| 1996 | 48.5 mm | 87.2 mm | 29.0 mm | 11.9 mm | 74.6 mm | 4.7 mm | 16.4 mm | 27.3 mm | 38.4 mm | 32.4 mm | 101.8 mm | 43.9 mm | 516.1 mm |
| 1997 | 12.8 mm | 114.9 mm | 6.5 mm | 9.2 mm | 105.6 mm | 118.7 mm | 16.0 mm | 57.5 mm | 10.4 mm | 57.2 mm | 65.1 mm | 91.6 mm | 665.5 mm |
| 1998 | 105.9 mm | 11.7 mm | 30.1 mm | 142.7 mm | 24.0 mm | 62.4 mm | 43.2 mm | 3.3 mm | 144.0 mm | 115.2 mm | 31.2 mm | 125.1 mm | 838.8 mm |
| 1999 | 81.6 mm | 55.9 mm | 38.3 mm | 84.7 mm | 46.1 mm | 48.0 mm | 26.1 mm | 95.3 mm | 150.9 mm | 75.5 mm | 55.5 mm | 202.3 mm | 960.2 mm |
| 2000 | 17.2 mm | 62.1 mm | 40.8 mm | 111.3 mm | 72.2 mm | 19.0 mm | 112.0 mm | 56.1 mm | 58.2 mm | 153.8 mm | 155.5 mm | 140.6 mm | 998.8 mm |
| 2001 | 125.2 mm | 72.0 mm | 171.0 mm | 89.9 mm | 14.7 mm | 35.5 mm | 99.5 mm | 44.1 mm | 74.1 mm | 38.3 mm | 40.4 mm | 46.1 mm | 850.8 mm |
| 2002 | 46.2 mm | 91.9 mm | 69.8 mm | 16.9 mm | 81.3 mm | 55.9 mm | 41.8 mm | 90.9 mm | 57.8 mm | 130.0 mm | 120.9 mm | 108.7 mm | 912.1 mm |
| 2003 | 43.7 mm | 33.1 mm | 34.0 mm | 32.6 mm | 75.9 mm | 52.3 mm | 92.2 mm | 15.9 mm | 20.2 mm | 72.9 mm | 94.5 mm | 80.6 mm | 647.9 mm |
| 2004 | 147.3 mm | 12.3 mm | 48.6 mm | 62.9 mm | 41.8 mm | 21.0 mm | 62.9 mm | 81.1 mm | 30.4 mm | 89.4 mm | 39.9 mm | 49.2 mm | 686.8 mm |
| 2005 | 55.2 mm | 23.2 mm | 27.8 mm | 49.6 mm | 80.2 mm | 19.3 mm | 44.8 mm | 31.4 mm | 11.7 mm | 102.6 mm | 79.0 mm | 53.8 mm | 578.6 mm |
| 2006 | 38.5 mm | 65.1 mm | 100.3 mm | 20.7 mm | 57.0 mm | 37.7 mm | 60.1 mm | 52.5 mm | 65.5 mm | 91.1 mm | 91.4 mm | 79.5 mm | 759.4 mm |
| 2007 | 52.6 mm | 106.5 mm | 67.0 mm | 28.2 mm | 108.9 mm | 113.4 mm | 144.1 mm | 74.4 mm | 26.9 mm | 47.2 mm | 67.9 mm | 80.2 mm | 917.3 mm |
| 2008 | 101.4 mm | 58.4 mm | 94.9 mm | 82.6 mm | 69.6 mm | 28.8 mm | 60.1 mm | 62.8 mm | 29.9 mm | 77.6 mm | 77.6 mm | 53.2 mm | 796.9 mm |
| 2009 | 97.5 mm | 29.7 mm | 39.2 mm | 55.9 mm | 112.5 mm | 64.3 mm | 47.2 mm | 29.9 mm | 23.4 mm | 53.0 mm | 118.8 mm | 103.9 mm | 775.3 mm |
| 2010 | 60.6 mm | 83.6 mm | 75.0 mm | 18.1 mm | 50.3 mm | 58.5 mm | 5.9 mm | 31.3 mm | 32.4 mm | 89.7 mm | 116.5 mm | 69.6 mm | 691.5 mm |
| 2011 | 56.0 mm | 36.4 mm | 29.2 mm | 5.8 mm | 12.5 mm | 58.5 mm | 68.5 mm | 111.6 mm | 32.7 mm | 26.0 mm | 28.8 mm | 126.0 mm | 592.0 mm |
| 2012 | 37.5 mm | 10.4 mm | 30.5 mm | 138.4 mm | 82.7 mm | 95.8 mm | 53.6 mm | 36.5 mm | 84.4 mm | 157.8 mm | 68.8 mm | 146.7 mm | 943.1 mm |
| 2013 | 71.7 mm | 60.5 mm | 88.0 mm | 59.1 mm | 98.2 mm | 52.5 mm | 69.9 mm | 14.5 mm | 42.5 mm | 79.8 mm | 106.2 mm | 106.3 mm | 849.2 mm |
| 2014 | 136.8 mm | 132.0 mm | 47.7 mm | 76.8 mm | 95.9 mm | 49.4 mm | 60.1 mm | 123.7 mm | 21.5 mm | 66.2 mm | 58.3 mm | 72.1 mm | 940.5 mm |
| 2015 | 58.5 mm | 54.1 mm | 23.6 mm | 38.9 mm | 53.3 mm | 21.4 mm | 38.8 mm | 105.4 mm | 67.7 mm | 31.8 mm | 84.5 mm | 34.3 mm | 612.3 mm |
| 2016 | 109.3 mm | 66.0 mm | 100.1 mm | 61.4 mm | 89.4 mm | 90.1 mm | 21.5 mm | 11.7 mm | 34.5 mm | 27.9 mm | 62.7 mm | 17.9 mm | 692.5 mm |
| 2017 | 41.5 mm | 61.8 mm | 62.3 mm | 10.3 mm | 90.6 mm | 22.4 mm | 46.3 mm | 79.1 mm | 101.6 mm | 20.3 mm | 68.4 mm | 112.3 mm | 716.9 mm |
| 2018 | 127.2 mm | 51.6 mm | 113.6 mm | 58.7 mm | 88.2 mm | 151.3 mm | 10.0 mm | 36.7 mm | 12.1 mm | 47.9 mm | 107.8 mm | 82.4 mm | 887.5 mm |
| 2019 | 50.6 mm | 54.1 mm | 43.9 mm | 44.0 mm | 42.4 mm | 107.0 mm | 15.9 mm | 39.2 mm | 49.0 mm | 153.5 mm | 153.3 mm | 121.2 mm | 874.1 mm |
| 2020 | 74.8 mm | 102.0 mm | 53.4 mm | 25.4 mm | 16.0 mm | 42.7 mm | 20.1 mm | 57.0 mm | 32.0 mm | 110.0 mm | 29.9 mm | 185.3 mm | 748.6 mm |
| 2021 | 84.6 mm | 45.1 mm | 37.6 mm | 27.5 mm | 80.0 mm | 129.1 mm | 72.6 mm | 22.6 mm | 29.5 mm | 122.9 mm | 33.8 mm | 79.1 mm | 764.4 mm |
| 2022 | 52.9 mm | 26.8 mm | 29.2 mm | 48.0 mm | 36.9 mm | 107.7 mm | 15.9 mm | 14.6 mm | 67.7 mm | 58.9 mm | 101.1 mm | 72.4 mm | 632.1 mm |
| 2023 | 67.1 mm | 2.8 mm | 91.6 mm | 60.5 mm | 54.1 mm | 47.2 mm | 76.1 mm | 47.0 mm | 130.8 mm | 121.4 mm | 115.2 mm | 62.2 mm | 876.0 mm |
| 2024 | 98.4 mm | 88.1 mm | 104.6 mm | 58.9 mm | 139.0 mm | 38.6 mm | 60.3 mm | 41.8 mm | 67.5 mm | 103.8 mm | 57.6 mm | 48.3 mm | 906.9 mm |
| 2025 | 151.2 mm | 57.7 mm | 20.0 mm | 28.7 mm | 30.6 mm | 34.1 mm | 72.9 mm | 55.0 mm | 56.9 mm | 63.5 mm | 66.3 mm | 40.8 mm | 677.7 mm |
| 2026 | 89.3 mm | 134.0 mm | 41.5 mm | 9.0 mm | 86.0 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 165.4 mm (1988) |
137.0 mm (1970) |
171.0 mm (2001) |
142.7 mm (1998) |
158.7 mm (1981) |
151.3 mm (2018) |
151.7 mm (1952) |
139.3 mm (1963) |
150.9 mm (1999) |
286.0 mm (1966) |
155.5 mm (2000) |
202.3 mm (1999) |
1149.2 mm (1966) |
| Min | 12.8 mm (1997) |
1.1 mm (1959) |
3.0 mm (1961) |
1.5 mm (1980) |
8.8 mm (1990) |
0.5 mm (1976) |
5.9 mm (2010) |
1.5 mm (1976) |
10.4 mm (1997) |
13.8 mm (1971) |
11.3 mm (1978) |
10.5 mm (1971) |
407.5 mm (1976) |
?
| 99 | 157.0 mm | 136.3 mm | 130.5 mm | 139.6 mm | 154.5 mm | 138.0 mm | 146.2 mm | 128.1 mm | 150.3 mm | 192.4 mm | 153.9 mm | 190.2 mm | 1113.3 mm |
| 95 | 141.0 mm | 120.9 mm | 106.0 mm | 109.6 mm | 135.8 mm | 118.8 mm | 104.5 mm | 107.9 mm | 134.3 mm | 153.6 mm | 149.8 mm | 149.4 mm | 983.7 mm |
| 5 | 25.6 mm | 11.2 mm | 7.4 mm | 5.1 mm | 15.5 mm | 14.8 mm | 14.2 mm | 6.8 mm | 14.6 mm | 19.1 mm | 24.5 mm | 23.1 mm | 548.4 mm |
| 1 | 13.2 mm | 2.3 mm | 4.7 mm | 2.5 mm | 11.5 mm | 3.4 mm | 8.9 mm | 2.4 mm | 10.7 mm | 15.1 mm | 12.5 mm | 11.4 mm | 424.8 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
80.3 mm | 59.6 mm | 60.3 mm | 45.2 mm | 64.7 mm | 76.8 mm | 37.7 mm | 53.7 mm | 54.6 mm | 76.1 mm | 81.5 mm | 83.9 mm | 774.5 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
77.9 mm | 59.2 mm | 56.9 mm | 54.2 mm | 65.2 mm | 57.0 mm | 52.3 mm | 52.7 mm | 55.5 mm | 75.1 mm | 77.6 mm | 91.1 mm | 782.9 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
75.8 mm | 54.4 mm | 57.1 mm | 53.3 mm | 68.1 mm | 47.7 mm | 56.5 mm | 43.0 mm | 57.1 mm | 74.7 mm | 68.5 mm | 81.6 mm | -- |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
70.7 mm | 58.8 mm | 53.2 mm | 51.9 mm | 64.6 mm | 48.9 mm | 49.0 mm | 39.7 mm | 64.3 mm | 64.7 mm | 62.5 mm | 76.8 mm | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | 60.2 mm | 49.4 mm | 67.5 mm | -- | 45.2 mm | 40.7 mm | -- | 65.5 mm | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
73.2 mm | 62.4 mm | 57.3 mm | 50.8 mm | 64.2 mm | 54.4 mm | 51.3 mm | 47.6 mm | 57.7 mm | 70.9 mm | 74.3 mm | 80.1 mm | 748.6 mm |