Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 33.6 mm | 61.8 mm | 16.3 mm | 20.6 mm | 228.2 mm | 156.8 mm | 50.2 mm | 22.8 mm | -- |
| 1992 | 121.8 mm | 51.0 mm | 68.4 mm | 45.4 mm | 187.4 mm | 249.2 mm | 52.4 mm | 89.0 mm | 436.2 mm | 123.3 mm | 43.8 mm | 218.6 mm | 1686.5 mm |
| 1993 | 2.4 mm | 15.0 mm | 21.8 mm | 298.8 mm | 228.0 mm | 144.4 mm | 114.2 mm | 53.8 mm | 344.4 mm | 490.2 mm | 268.6 mm | 37.8 mm | 2019.4 mm |
| 1994 | 169.2 mm | 393.5 mm | 8.8 mm | 163.4 mm | 141.2 mm | 75.4 mm | 10.0 mm | 75.8 mm | 356.8 mm | 344.7 mm | 311.4 mm | 53.2 mm | 2103.4 mm |
| 1995 | 201.8 mm | 53.0 mm | 5.8 mm | 114.2 mm | 58.4 mm | 23.6 mm | 24.8 mm | 46.0 mm | 297.2 mm | 426.8 mm | 284.0 mm | 285.8 mm | 1821.4 mm |
| 1996 | 772.6 mm | 176.0 mm | 105.2 mm | 107.4 mm | 102.8 mm | 128.8 mm | 66.0 mm | 99.4 mm | 122.4 mm | 132.2 mm | 589.8 mm | 387.4 mm | 2790.0 mm |
| 1997 | 315.6 mm | 13.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 13.2 mm | 172.2 mm | 133.0 mm | 63.0 mm | 175.2 mm | 40.8 mm | 176.2 mm | 512.6 mm | 617.6 mm | 2233.0 mm |
| 1998 | 186.8 mm | 10.0 mm | 16.8 mm | 348.4 mm | 234.2 mm | 29.2 mm | 44.6 mm | 43.0 mm | 180.2 mm | 31.8 mm | 14.0 mm | 327.4 mm | 1466.4 mm |
| 1999 | 112.8 mm | 3.0 mm | 174.2 mm | 48.4 mm | 232.8 mm | 50.6 mm | 12.2 mm | 69.2 mm | 288.0 mm | 271.6 mm | 116.0 mm | 48.8 mm | 1427.6 mm |
| 2000 | 5.2 mm | 14.8 mm | 53.0 mm | 270.2 mm | 81.6 mm | 68.2 mm | 27.6 mm | 52.4 mm | 348.6 mm | 179.0 mm | 523.2 mm | 625.0 mm | 2248.8 mm |
| 2001 | 300.8 mm | 87.4 mm | 154.8 mm | 84.6 mm | 135.4 mm | 84.8 mm | 90.0 mm | 22.6 mm | 119.2 mm | 404.0 mm | 15.0 mm | 5.2 mm | 1503.8 mm |
| 2002 | 90.8 mm | 83.4 mm | 112.2 mm | 82.2 mm | 117.6 mm | 75.0 mm | 61.8 mm | 144.8 mm | 131.6 mm | 255.2 mm | 496.6 mm | 322.8 mm | 1974.0 mm |
| 2003 | 71.4 mm | 76.8 mm | 16.8 mm | 179.0 mm | 28.2 mm | 20.0 mm | 22.8 mm | 70.0 mm | 168.0 mm | 203.2 mm | 542.6 mm | 323.2 mm | 1722.0 mm |
| 2004 | 74.2 mm | 158.8 mm | 155.8 mm | 184.4 mm | 84.6 mm | 67.8 mm | 29.0 mm | 315.8 mm | 24.4 mm | 381.0 mm | 115.8 mm | 51.6 mm | 1643.2 mm |
| 2005 | 14.8 mm | 10.0 mm | 16.6 mm | 160.0 mm | 52.2 mm | 36.8 mm | 10.0 mm | 42.6 mm | 294.6 mm | 261.0 mm | 256.6 mm | 59.2 mm | 1214.4 mm |
| 2006 | 233.8 mm | 72.8 mm | 96.8 mm | 70.4 mm | 74.2 mm | 21.2 mm | 82.6 mm | 120.0 mm | 224.0 mm | 639.0 mm | 404.6 mm | 123.0 mm | 2162.4 mm |
| 2007 | 53.2 mm | 62.8 mm | 21.2 mm | 107.4 mm | 233.2 mm | 107.6 mm | 41.2 mm | 39.8 mm | 38.0 mm | 24.2 mm | 352.4 mm | 13.6 mm | 1094.6 mm |
| 2008 | 437.8 mm | 141.2 mm | 43.8 mm | 282.6 mm | 353.0 mm | 99.4 mm | 53.6 mm | 86.5 mm | 49.7 mm | 332.4 mm | 402.0 mm | 290.6 mm | 2572.6 mm |
| 2009 | 53.4 mm | 341.6 mm | 57.2 mm | 181.9 mm | 35.2 mm | 48.3 mm | 23.8 mm | 42.0 mm | 47.3 mm | 205.2 mm | 89.4 mm | 156.2 mm | 1281.5 mm |
| 2010 | 79.8 mm | 223.6 mm | 165.4 mm | 64.0 mm | 211.0 mm | 127.6 mm | 29.2 mm | 18.8 mm | 241.3 mm | 383.2 mm | 187.8 mm | 344.0 mm | 2075.7 mm |
| 2011 | 140.5 mm | 88.9 mm | 232.4 mm | 28.0 mm | 10.4 mm | 32.7 mm | 98.5 mm | 131.2 mm | 14.4 mm | 156.4 mm | 796.2 mm | 31.4 mm | 1761.0 mm |
| 2012 | 10.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 25.2 mm | 257.5 mm | 122.3 mm | 39.6 mm | 70.6 mm | 53.8 mm | 106.9 mm | 222.4 mm | 178.4 mm | 130.4 mm | 1217.9 mm |
| 2013 | 103.8 mm | 28.2 mm | 285.9 mm | 145.1 mm | 194.5 mm | 68.0 mm | 132.6 mm | 35.0 mm | 167.1 mm | 237.6 mm | 57.9 mm | 273.9 mm | 1729.6 mm |
| 2014 | 286.3 mm | 287.3 mm | 35.9 mm | 35.5 mm | 130.2 mm | 67.0 mm | 258.4 mm | 73.6 mm | 473.8 mm | 490.6 mm | 759.2 mm | 42.6 mm | 2940.4 mm |
| 2015 | 109.6 mm | 45.8 mm | 26.2 mm | 169.6 mm | 11.4 mm | 85.7 mm | 6.2 mm | 80.3 mm | 361.6 mm | 240.6 mm | 139.1 mm | 81.4 mm | 1357.5 mm |
| 2016 | 63.4 mm | 213.1 mm | 47.2 mm | 197.2 mm | 212.6 mm | 100.8 mm | 83.0 mm | 21.1 mm | 86.4 mm | 237.2 mm | 482.0 mm | 53.7 mm | 1797.7 mm |
| 2017 | 153.0 mm | 137.3 mm | 195.4 mm | 87.1 mm | 82.5 mm | 139.4 mm | 21.2 mm | 13.4 mm | 17.4 mm | 41.6 mm | 165.7 mm | 64.8 mm | 1118.8 mm |
| 2018 | 300.4 mm | 92.4 mm | 359.9 mm | 218.7 mm | 228.3 mm | 103.8 mm | 34.8 mm | 157.0 mm | 3.0 mm | 325.5 mm | 645.8 mm | 63.2 mm | 2532.8 mm |
| 2019 | 40.4 mm | 22.8 mm | 79.7 mm | 307.8 mm | 37.4 mm | 53.5 mm | 44.6 mm | 36.6 mm | 23.8 mm | 491.1 mm | 386.2 mm | 198.5 mm | 1722.4 mm |
| 2020 | 74.8 mm | 49.1 mm | 52.7 mm | 105.4 mm | 92.1 mm | 228.3 mm | 18.7 mm | 33.9 mm | 121.6 mm | 191.3 mm | 91.2 mm | 245.6 mm | 1304.7 mm |
| 2021 | 128.8 mm | 17.5 mm | -- | 72.6 mm | 258.3 mm | 104.5 mm | 91.5 mm | 21.3 mm | 98.5 mm | 720.0 mm | 61.5 mm | 39.0 mm | -- |
| 2023 | 30.6 mm | 68.4 mm | 48.0 mm | 31.6 mm | 125.1 mm | 165.8 mm | 8.4 mm | 43.0 mm | 143.6 mm | 372.9 mm | 83.2 mm | 59.0 mm | 1179.6 mm |
| 2024 | 43.8 mm | 167.1 mm | 682.6 mm | 195.8 mm | 159.1 mm | 89.9 mm | 60.4 mm | 66.6 mm | 196.4 mm | 809.3 mm | 185.0 mm | 27.2 mm | 2683.2 mm |
| 2025 | 291.8 mm | 276.0 mm | 298.3 mm | 227.6 mm | 84.4 mm | 97.0 mm | 34.1 mm | 90.4 mm | 67.3 mm | 163.9 mm | 272.9 mm | 506.5 mm | 2410.2 mm |
| 2026 | 329.1 mm | 224.6 mm | 98.2 mm | 56.1 mm | 89.9 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 772.6 mm (1996) |
393.5 mm (1994) |
682.6 mm (2024) |
348.4 mm (1998) |
353.0 mm (2008) |
249.2 mm (1992) |
258.4 mm (2014) |
315.8 mm (2004) |
473.8 mm (2014) |
809.3 mm (2024) |
796.2 mm (2011) |
625.0 mm (2000) |
2940.4 mm (2014) |
| Min | 2.4 mm (1993) |
0.0 mm (2012) |
0.0 mm (1997) |
13.2 mm (1997) |
10.4 mm (2011) |
20.0 mm (2003) |
6.2 mm (2015) |
13.4 mm (2017) |
3.0 mm (2018) |
24.2 mm (2007) |
14.0 mm (1998) |
5.2 mm (2001) |
1094.6 mm (2007) |
?
| 99 | 662.1 mm | 376.4 mm | 579.3 mm | 335.0 mm | 320.8 mm | 242.3 mm | 216.9 mm | 269.4 mm | 461.4 mm | 779.8 mm | 784.0 mm | 622.6 mm | 2940.4 mm |
| 95 | 367.1 mm | 306.3 mm | 322.9 mm | 302.0 mm | 241.4 mm | 187.7 mm | 120.6 mm | 163.4 mm | 387.7 mm | 667.4 mm | 685.5 mm | 545.4 mm | 2774.0 mm |
| 5 | 8.8 mm | 7.6 mm | 7.6 mm | 30.3 mm | 23.2 mm | 22.8 mm | 9.4 mm | 20.0 mm | 16.4 mm | 38.2 mm | 33.7 mm | 19.6 mm | 1127.9 mm |
| 1 | 3.3 mm | 1.0 mm | 1.9 mm | 18.1 mm | 10.7 mm | 20.4 mm | 6.9 mm | 15.2 mm | 6.8 mm | 26.7 mm | 14.3 mm | 8.0 mm | 1094.6 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
131.9 mm | 103.7 mm | -- | 136.2 mm | 130.9 mm | 116.5 mm | 63.0 mm | 53.4 mm | 147.7 mm | 345.6 mm | 312.7 mm | 94.2 mm | -- |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
158.0 mm | 101.8 mm | 90.9 mm | 150.3 mm | 130.6 mm | 85.7 mm | 54.8 mm | 75.4 mm | 178.6 mm | 268.5 mm | 309.3 mm | 183.3 mm | 1811.2 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
159.0 mm | 109.0 mm | 114.0 mm | 145.3 mm | 132.4 mm | 89.1 mm | 54.1 mm | 73.1 mm | 172.4 mm | 297.7 mm | 290.6 mm | 180.3 mm | 1837.4 mm |