Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.1 mm | 36.2 mm | 174.2 mm | 154.5 mm | 90.3 mm | 61.7 mm | -- |
| 1971 | 131.8 mm | 0.9 mm | 118.9 mm | 166.9 mm | 165.3 mm | 107.5 mm | 64.2 mm | 52.5 mm | 38.0 mm | 42.3 mm | 73.6 mm | 63.5 mm | 1025.4 mm |
| 1972 | 137.1 mm | 182.5 mm | 94.3 mm | 26.4 mm | 66.3 mm | 76.6 mm | 19.5 mm | 39.5 mm | 37.8 mm | 195.1 mm | 32.5 mm | 100.4 mm | 1008.0 mm |
| 1973 | 92.1 mm | 13.6 mm | 43.9 mm | 17.4 mm | 39.0 mm | 47.6 mm | 44.5 mm | 18.4 mm | 46.4 mm | 193.8 mm | 27.4 mm | 130.5 mm | 714.6 mm |
| 1974 | 124.2 mm | 191.2 mm | 105.8 mm | 79.1 mm | 52.6 mm | 50.4 mm | 9.8 mm | 34.8 mm | 121.3 mm | 13.6 mm | 37.5 mm | 11.7 mm | 832.0 mm |
| 1975 | 72.8 mm | 83.7 mm | 99.0 mm | 18.4 mm | 96.3 mm | 42.0 mm | 27.7 mm | 79.8 mm | 206.5 mm | 32.3 mm | 29.2 mm | 85.5 mm | 873.2 mm |
| 1976 | 37.5 mm | 89.4 mm | 40.8 mm | 48.9 mm | 50.0 mm | 1.4 mm | 28.3 mm | 98.2 mm | 244.7 mm | 361.7 mm | 125.5 mm | 82.3 mm | 1208.7 mm |
| 1977 | 138.8 mm | 59.1 mm | 101.2 mm | 17.8 mm | 197.1 mm | 104.3 mm | 56.1 mm | 55.9 mm | 22.0 mm | 281.7 mm | 48.1 mm | 144.2 mm | 1226.3 mm |
| 1978 | 127.3 mm | 83.9 mm | 34.4 mm | 140.0 mm | 98.1 mm | 17.6 mm | 17.3 mm | 60.3 mm | 9.0 mm | 7.6 mm | 2.5 mm | 145.1 mm | 743.1 mm |
| 1979 | 165.9 mm | 78.8 mm | 148.6 mm | 48.9 mm | 64.7 mm | 5.8 mm | 25.0 mm | 54.0 mm | 21.1 mm | 397.0 mm | 13.8 mm | 67.7 mm | 1091.3 mm |
| 1980 | 43.3 mm | 14.0 mm | 68.1 mm | 64.9 mm | 159.7 mm | 39.3 mm | 20.1 mm | 79.4 mm | 44.5 mm | 84.4 mm | 63.5 mm | 7.3 mm | 688.5 mm |
| 1981 | 13.1 mm | 21.1 mm | 73.3 mm | 16.4 mm | 140.6 mm | 52.6 mm | 52.2 mm | 3.7 mm | 95.3 mm | 85.7 mm | 0.9 mm | 164.7 mm | 719.6 mm |
| 1982 | 6.9 mm | 33.7 mm | 45.5 mm | 22.6 mm | 19.2 mm | 56.4 mm | 77.5 mm | 46.9 mm | 81.0 mm | 124.0 mm | 247.8 mm | 55.0 mm | 816.5 mm |
| 1983 | 0.0 mm | 96.0 mm | 50.5 mm | 102.3 mm | 47.8 mm | 64.6 mm | 0.2 mm | 60.1 mm | 40.4 mm | 228.3 mm | 14.3 mm | 79.6 mm | 784.1 mm |
| 1984 | 74.7 mm | 50.5 mm | 59.8 mm | 4.3 mm | 183.9 mm | 66.4 mm | 10.6 mm | 102.9 mm | 47.9 mm | 139.6 mm | 196.6 mm | 91.0 mm | 1028.2 mm |
| 1985 | 60.8 mm | 17.1 mm | 129.0 mm | 30.0 mm | 111.4 mm | 45.3 mm | 33.0 mm | 44.7 mm | 1.7 mm | 9.0 mm | 18.8 mm | 131.2 mm | 632.0 mm |
| 1986 | 134.1 mm | 104.4 mm | 27.5 mm | 234.3 mm | 32.0 mm | 6.3 mm | 0.0 mm | 43.8 mm | 77.5 mm | 121.4 mm | 121.2 mm | 59.0 mm | 961.5 mm |
| 1987 | 45.2 mm | 153.2 mm | 42.8 mm | 132.1 mm | 24.3 mm | 55.7 mm | 56.4 mm | 91.6 mm | 52.8 mm | 311.8 mm | 76.0 mm | 97.6 mm | 1139.5 mm |
| 1988 | 221.4 mm | 53.8 mm | 27.5 mm | 104.9 mm | 76.4 mm | 45.7 mm | 58.3 mm | 200.7 mm | 79.2 mm | 288.4 mm | 52.8 mm | 12.4 mm | 1221.5 mm |
| 1989 | 38.0 mm | 43.1 mm | 27.5 mm | 151.1 mm | 25.4 mm | 11.6 mm | 19.8 mm | 6.7 mm | 36.2 mm | 39.4 mm | 49.3 mm | 19.2 mm | 467.3 mm |
| 1990 | 71.3 mm | 39.8 mm | 14.4 mm | 96.4 mm | 76.9 mm | 24.3 mm | 28.6 mm | 101.3 mm | 24.0 mm | 220.2 mm | 53.6 mm | 59.7 mm | 810.5 mm |
| 1991 | 10.6 mm | 40.9 mm | 109.4 mm | 39.8 mm | 77.3 mm | 19.8 mm | 55.9 mm | 53.2 mm | 124.0 mm | 98.8 mm | 29.7 mm | 3.9 mm | 663.3 mm |
| 1992 | 38.7 mm | 40.1 mm | 22.9 mm | 18.9 mm | 108.7 mm | 160.1 mm | 64.5 mm | 62.3 mm | 150.8 mm | 100.9 mm | 33.3 mm | 46.2 mm | 847.4 mm |
| 1993 | 1.1 mm | 16.2 mm | 31.8 mm | 157.6 mm | 96.2 mm | 41.9 mm | 71.2 mm | 15.3 mm | 358.8 mm | 106.6 mm | 113.6 mm | 14.2 mm | 1024.5 mm |
| 1994 | 96.9 mm | 184.9 mm | 4.9 mm | 65.4 mm | 81.9 mm | 31.9 mm | 19.9 mm | 53.1 mm | 272.0 mm | 248.0 mm | 130.6 mm | 11.5 mm | 1201.0 mm |
| 1995 | 85.1 mm | 32.9 mm | 3.6 mm | 125.1 mm | 22.1 mm | 12.6 mm | 23.4 mm | 97.1 mm | 163.7 mm | 168.1 mm | 139.6 mm | 121.0 mm | 994.3 mm |
| 1996 | 215.6 mm | 96.3 mm | 77.5 mm | 57.5 mm | 16.8 mm | 120.2 mm | 72.2 mm | 102.1 mm | 41.4 mm | 66.3 mm | 329.3 mm | 177.6 mm | 1372.8 mm |
| 1997 | 207.9 mm | 3.1 mm | 0.0 mm | 15.1 mm | 54.6 mm | 115.7 mm | 65.1 mm | 56.2 mm | 13.6 mm | 175.4 mm | 123.6 mm | 114.6 mm | 944.9 mm |
| 1998 | 51.8 mm | 9.9 mm | 4.5 mm | 199.2 mm | 292.3 mm | 39.5 mm | 17.8 mm | 19.9 mm | 124.0 mm | 25.9 mm | 23.0 mm | 61.1 mm | 868.9 mm |
| 1999 | 134.7 mm | 0.6 mm | 84.6 mm | 38.1 mm | 87.3 mm | 66.8 mm | 1.2 mm | 67.9 mm | 271.3 mm | 149.3 mm | 55.2 mm | 31.7 mm | 988.7 mm |
| 2000 | 7.8 mm | 10.6 mm | 41.1 mm | 133.0 mm | 62.1 mm | 48.0 mm | 40.7 mm | 52.3 mm | 142.0 mm | 167.9 mm | 181.3 mm | 138.9 mm | 1025.7 mm |
| 2001 | 141.1 mm | 43.5 mm | 145.4 mm | 27.9 mm | 80.4 mm | 58.4 mm | 77.1 mm | 32.5 mm | 106.0 mm | 210.5 mm | 11.7 mm | 2.2 mm | 936.7 mm |
| 2002 | 62.7 mm | 82.6 mm | 76.9 mm | 51.7 mm | 106.2 mm | 60.7 mm | 58.2 mm | 92.1 mm | 507.8 mm | 145.5 mm | 247.4 mm | 122.3 mm | 1614.1 mm |
| 2003 | 73.5 mm | 7.5 mm | 22.0 mm | 82.4 mm | 21.7 mm | 21.2 mm | 57.1 mm | 77.9 mm | 199.5 mm | 82.7 mm | 179.2 mm | 232.5 mm | 1057.2 mm |
| 2004 | 44.5 mm | 48.3 mm | 39.2 mm | 87.2 mm | 21.6 mm | 10.3 mm | 1.9 mm | 103.6 mm | 39.5 mm | 326.9 mm | 104.8 mm | 28.7 mm | 856.5 mm |
| 2005 | 3.6 mm | 1.3 mm | 9.0 mm | 115.0 mm | 52.2 mm | 26.9 mm | 6.0 mm | 10.5 mm | 141.8 mm | 117.2 mm | 74.2 mm | 19.6 mm | 577.3 mm |
| 2006 | 101.1 mm | 29.6 mm | 55.5 mm | 17.2 mm | 49.2 mm | 23.0 mm | 60.6 mm | 148.1 mm | 87.2 mm | 89.9 mm | 129.4 mm | 48.1 mm | 838.9 mm |
| 2007 | 22.1 mm | 27.4 mm | 20.1 mm | 77.3 mm | 143.6 mm | 60.4 mm | 22.4 mm | 23.4 mm | 47.1 mm | 35.0 mm | 108.2 mm | 8.4 mm | 595.4 mm |
| 2008 | 146.4 mm | 29.4 mm | 46.7 mm | 110.4 mm | 218.4 mm | 50.2 mm | 62.9 mm | 72.8 mm | 106.7 mm | 200.8 mm | 136.1 mm | 133.2 mm | 1314.0 mm |
| 2009 | 48.6 mm | 109.7 mm | 45.0 mm | 133.2 mm | 25.6 mm | 33.7 mm | 12.4 mm | 22.1 mm | 45.2 mm | 101.9 mm | 53.7 mm | 139.7 mm | 770.8 mm |
| 2010 | 58.8 mm | 129.2 mm | 104.2 mm | 48.3 mm | 114.5 mm | 57.0 mm | 5.7 mm | 46.8 mm | 149.2 mm | 177.4 mm | 118.5 mm | 133.6 mm | 1143.2 mm |
| 2011 | 62.0 mm | 27.8 mm | 131.5 mm | 15.0 mm | 15.2 mm | 26.7 mm | 71.3 mm | 60.1 mm | 59.0 mm | 50.3 mm | 316.5 mm | 10.1 mm | 845.5 mm |
| 2012 | 12.1 mm | 0.0 mm | 18.4 mm | 109.6 mm | 67.7 mm | 44.1 mm | 54.2 mm | 64.2 mm | 137.1 mm | 140.6 mm | 125.7 mm | 41.7 mm | 815.4 mm |
| 2013 | 61.5 mm | 31.4 mm | 178.0 mm | 67.4 mm | 121.2 mm | 7.6 mm | 54.9 mm | 60.4 mm | 88.3 mm | 87.9 mm | 37.8 mm | 120.5 mm | 916.9 mm |
| 2014 | 241.4 mm | 191.5 mm | 29.0 mm | 38.1 mm | 18.1 mm | 35.4 mm | 144.2 mm | 47.0 mm | 235.0 mm | 142.3 mm | 426.5 mm | 15.7 mm | 1564.2 mm |
| 2015 | 109.4 mm | 60.6 mm | 40.6 mm | 104.4 mm | 7.7 mm | 96.5 mm | 9.5 mm | 75.2 mm | 162.3 mm | 172.4 mm | 56.3 mm | 24.8 mm | 919.7 mm |
| 2016 | 32.9 mm | 108.9 mm | 56.3 mm | 73.2 mm | 99.0 mm | 61.4 mm | 47.7 mm | 15.1 mm | 58.5 mm | 202.7 mm | 219.3 mm | 24.7 mm | 999.7 mm |
| 2017 | 36.7 mm | 37.6 mm | 72.8 mm | 74.1 mm | 66.0 mm | 29.9 mm | 26.7 mm | 8.0 mm | 8.0 mm | 4.4 mm | 106.7 mm | 44.7 mm | 515.6 mm |
| 2018 | 151.6 mm | 42.1 mm | 148.2 mm | 121.2 mm | 168.3 mm | 45.0 mm | 45.9 mm | 363.6 mm | 3.5 mm | 194.7 mm | 190.1 mm | 35.4 mm | 1509.6 mm |
| 2019 | 33.3 mm | 30.8 mm | 11.7 mm | 80.3 mm | 38.7 mm | 36.0 mm | 28.5 mm | 7.4 mm | 35.4 mm | 124.2 mm | 254.8 mm | 71.6 mm | 752.7 mm |
| 2020 | 44.3 mm | 22.2 mm | 41.6 mm | 44.9 mm | 49.1 mm | 28.7 mm | 51.9 mm | 32.6 mm | 80.4 mm | 44.5 mm | 47.0 mm | 166.3 mm | 653.5 mm |
| 2021 | 37.5 mm | 42.8 mm | 2.8 mm | 81.8 mm | 103.6 mm | 48.2 mm | 39.1 mm | 55.5 mm | 194.9 mm | 233.9 mm | 32.7 mm | 38.5 mm | 911.3 mm |
| 2023 | 11.0 mm | 24.8 mm | 19.1 mm | 26.4 mm | 59.1 mm | 195.6 mm | 2.4 mm | 43.8 mm | 66.4 mm | 196.0 mm | 56.9 mm | 47.4 mm | 748.9 mm |
| 2024 | 53.1 mm | 90.0 mm | 372.0 mm | 57.5 mm | 137.9 mm | 66.8 mm | 43.4 mm | 12.6 mm | 130.3 mm | 135.7 mm | 36.2 mm | 16.8 mm | 1152.3 mm |
| 2025 | 124.2 mm | 175.0 mm | 151.7 mm | 96.0 mm | 83.4 mm | 12.1 mm | 97.7 mm | 45.1 mm | 88.9 mm | 154.8 mm | 67.2 mm | 151.3 mm | 1247.4 mm |
| 2026 | 118.3 mm | 104.8 mm | 80.4 mm | 19.5 mm | 166.2 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 241.4 mm (2014) |
191.5 mm (2014) |
372.0 mm (2024) |
234.3 mm (1986) |
292.3 mm (1998) |
195.6 mm (2023) |
144.2 mm (2014) |
363.6 mm (2018) |
507.8 mm (2002) |
397.0 mm (1979) |
426.5 mm (2014) |
232.5 mm (2003) |
1614.1 mm (2002) |
| Min | 0.0 mm (1983) |
0.0 mm (2012) |
0.0 mm (1997) |
4.3 mm (1984) |
7.7 mm (2015) |
1.4 mm (1976) |
0.0 mm (1986) |
3.7 mm (1981) |
1.7 mm (1985) |
4.4 mm (2017) |
0.9 mm (1981) |
2.2 mm (2001) |
467.3 mm (1989) |
?
| 99 | 230.6 mm | 191.3 mm | 267.2 mm | 215.3 mm | 252.4 mm | 176.8 mm | 119.1 mm | 275.6 mm | 427.3 mm | 377.9 mm | 374.0 mm | 202.9 mm | 1610.6 mm |
| 95 | 210.2 mm | 183.2 mm | 149.5 mm | 160.4 mm | 187.9 mm | 117.3 mm | 77.2 mm | 117.0 mm | 271.5 mm | 316.3 mm | 273.3 mm | 165.2 mm | 1461.7 mm |
| 5 | 5.9 mm | 1.2 mm | 4.2 mm | 16.0 mm | 17.7 mm | 7.1 mm | 1.2 mm | 7.8 mm | 8.7 mm | 12.2 mm | 13.2 mm | 8.1 mm | 583.6 mm |
| 1 | 0.6 mm | 0.3 mm | 1.5 mm | 10.1 mm | 11.8 mm | 3.7 mm | 0.1 mm | 5.3 mm | 2.7 mm | 6.1 mm | 1.8 mm | 3.1 mm | 470.7 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
77.6 mm | 62.4 mm | 46.9 mm | 71.6 mm | 67.7 mm | 64.1 mm | 44.0 mm | 72.0 mm | 93.8 mm | 146.1 mm | 154.5 mm | 52.1 mm | 952.8 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
77.9 mm | 49.9 mm | 55.7 mm | 77.6 mm | 79.5 mm | 49.0 mm | 44.4 mm | 64.8 mm | 132.0 mm | 132.0 mm | 136.8 mm | 71.5 mm | 970.9 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
73.9 mm | 51.9 mm | 48.1 mm | 83.2 mm | 82.4 mm | 49.6 mm | 37.8 mm | 63.7 mm | 120.9 mm | 145.4 mm | 105.1 mm | 78.6 mm | 940.5 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
86.2 mm | 61.5 mm | 57.8 mm | 79.1 mm | 87.5 mm | 52.6 mm | 36.0 mm | 61.8 mm | 99.6 mm | 149.5 mm | 81.5 mm | 77.6 mm | 930.8 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
80.3 mm | 60.8 mm | 66.4 mm | 75.1 mm | 84.7 mm | 50.3 mm | 39.3 mm | 62.0 mm | 108.0 mm | 145.7 mm | 103.1 mm | 74.0 mm | 947.8 mm |