Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 84.6 mm | 201.7 mm | 55.7 mm | 163.8 mm | 75.8 mm | -- |
| 1976 | -- | -- | -- | 32.5 mm | 19.3 mm | 5.8 mm | 55.8 mm | 65.8 mm | 118.9 mm | 80.1 mm | 130.3 mm | 80.1 mm | -- |
| 1977 | 129.2 mm | 163.4 mm | 84.5 mm | 88.3 mm | 101.7 mm | 143.6 mm | 105.0 mm | 130.5 mm | 6.5 mm | 119.3 mm | 70.0 mm | 138.1 mm | 1280.1 mm |
| 1978 | 97.2 mm | 104.9 mm | 133.4 mm | 62.5 mm | 88.7 mm | 95.2 mm | 64.1 mm | 65.9 mm | 36.6 mm | 45.0 mm | 15.0 mm | 137.4 mm | 945.9 mm |
| 1979 | 131.7 mm | 104.7 mm | 156.0 mm | 93.1 mm | 79.3 mm | 110.7 mm | 22.5 mm | 81.0 mm | 36.5 mm | 108.0 mm | 74.0 mm | 109.7 mm | 1107.2 mm |
| 1980 | 79.1 mm | 68.0 mm | 115.0 mm | 47.7 mm | 85.2 mm | 125.6 mm | 90.9 mm | 48.5 mm | 97.5 mm | 129.1 mm | 52.0 mm | 74.0 mm | 1012.6 mm |
| 1981 | 99.5 mm | 52.0 mm | 106.5 mm | 30.5 mm | 137.0 mm | 106.0 mm | 172.5 mm | 45.5 mm | 173.0 mm | 120.0 mm | 43.5 mm | 182.5 mm | 1268.5 mm |
| 1982 | 101.5 mm | 20.0 mm | 86.9 mm | 25.0 mm | 54.0 mm | 119.3 mm | 60.5 mm | 119.5 mm | 108.5 mm | 121.0 mm | 138.0 mm | 134.0 mm | 1088.2 mm |
| 1983 | 68.5 mm | 80.5 mm | 73.0 mm | 263.0 mm | 260.0 mm | 47.0 mm | 9.5 mm | 67.5 mm | 132.5 mm | 85.0 mm | 46.0 mm | 60.5 mm | 1193.0 mm |
| 1984 | 157.5 mm | 67.5 mm | 61.0 mm | 23.5 mm | 156.0 mm | 71.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 51.0 mm | 120.5 mm | 137.0 mm | 98.0 mm | 66.5 mm | 1043.5 mm |
| 1985 | 77.5 mm | 83.5 mm | 78.5 mm | 83.4 mm | 141.7 mm | 106.0 mm | 82.0 mm | 46.5 mm | 12.5 mm | 9.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 88.5 mm | 854.1 mm |
| 1986 | 130.0 mm | 49.5 mm | 62.5 mm | 175.5 mm | 108.5 mm | 56.0 mm | 60.0 mm | 77.5 mm | 68.5 mm | 67.0 mm | 62.5 mm | 96.8 mm | 1014.3 mm |
| 1987 | 37.5 mm | 100.5 mm | 57.5 mm | 81.5 mm | 135.5 mm | 180.5 mm | 75.5 mm | 66.5 mm | 110.5 mm | 137.5 mm | 74.5 mm | 89.0 mm | 1146.5 mm |
| 1988 | 158.0 mm | 95.5 mm | 117.0 mm | 69.5 mm | 203.0 mm | 77.2 mm | 130.0 mm | 57.5 mm | 79.5 mm | 133.5 mm | 38.5 mm | 62.5 mm | 1221.7 mm |
| 1989 | 28.5 mm | 71.0 mm | 75.0 mm | 236.0 mm | 64.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 72.5 mm | 32.1 mm | 40.5 mm | 68.5 mm | 103.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 883.1 mm |
| 1990 | 75.0 mm | 96.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 81.0 mm | 67.0 mm | 153.5 mm | 28.5 mm | 63.0 mm | 63.0 mm | 115.5 mm | 134.0 mm | 113.7 mm | 1017.2 mm |
| 1991 | 24.0 mm | 31.3 mm | 100.5 mm | 43.0 mm | 19.5 mm | 104.5 mm | 52.0 mm | 19.5 mm | 206.5 mm | 92.0 mm | 114.0 mm | 38.5 mm | 845.3 mm |
| 1992 | 32.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 81.5 mm | 71.0 mm | 74.0 mm | 103.0 mm | 94.5 mm | 104.0 mm | 63.0 mm | 146.0 mm | 125.5 mm | 62.0 mm | 1012.5 mm |
| 1993 | 47.0 mm | 10.0 mm | 10.0 mm | 75.0 mm | 134.0 mm | 105.0 mm | 114.0 mm | 74.0 mm | 222.0 mm | 228.0 mm | 48.0 mm | 121.0 mm | 1188.0 mm |
| 1994 | 148.0 mm | 99.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 93.6 mm | 116.6 mm | 72.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 158.0 mm | 75.5 mm | 70.5 mm | 115.0 mm | 1083.2 mm |
| 1995 | 153.5 mm | 146.5 mm | 102.0 mm | 111.0 mm | 172.0 mm | 30.0 mm | 58.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 125.0 mm | 44.0 mm | 57.0 mm | 98.0 mm | 1140.0 mm |
| 1996 | 51.0 mm | 70.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 33.5 mm | 113.0 mm | 50.0 mm | 93.0 mm | 90.5 mm | 24.0 mm | 77.0 mm | 235.0 mm | 83.7 mm | 955.7 mm |
| 1997 | 73.1 mm | 57.5 mm | 10.9 mm | 43.7 mm | 95.1 mm | 198.1 mm | 63.7 mm | 69.9 mm | 30.9 mm | 42.6 mm | 135.2 mm | 137.1 mm | 957.8 mm |
| 1998 | 101.6 mm | 33.8 mm | 38.0 mm | 165.5 mm | 38.4 mm | 49.3 mm | 56.2 mm | 65.1 mm | 176.5 mm | 106.5 mm | 97.4 mm | 49.0 mm | 977.3 mm |
| 1999 | 131.9 mm | 146.8 mm | 105.8 mm | 95.7 mm | 118.6 mm | 75.4 mm | 123.9 mm | 66.6 mm | 137.8 mm | 210.3 mm | 63.1 mm | 127.8 mm | 1403.7 mm |
| 2000 | 33.6 mm | 105.1 mm | 37.2 mm | 114.0 mm | 96.0 mm | 32.0 mm | 134.8 mm | 107.9 mm | 58.8 mm | 166.4 mm | 187.4 mm | 63.4 mm | 1136.6 mm |
| 2001 | 97.7 mm | 53.4 mm | 220.3 mm | 116.7 mm | 97.6 mm | 72.9 mm | 106.0 mm | 97.4 mm | 60.8 mm | 94.8 mm | 75.2 mm | 50.8 mm | 1143.6 mm |
| 2002 | 41.2 mm | 82.6 mm | 49.8 mm | 28.4 mm | 152.4 mm | 64.6 mm | 122.8 mm | 87.5 mm | 21.4 mm | 107.9 mm | 371.4 mm | 78.8 mm | 1208.8 mm |
| 2003 | 58.4 mm | 27.6 mm | 28.0 mm | 69.7 mm | 54.0 mm | 19.8 mm | 60.3 mm | 40.8 mm | 53.9 mm | 164.1 mm | 82.4 mm | 62.8 mm | 721.8 mm |
| 2004 | 133.0 mm | 51.2 mm | 80.4 mm | 39.4 mm | 79.4 mm | 38.5 mm | 70.0 mm | 169.7 mm | 24.8 mm | 191.2 mm | 51.6 mm | 56.8 mm | 986.0 mm |
| 2005 | 69.4 mm | 56.6 mm | 38.4 mm | 234.2 mm | 70.6 mm | 51.8 mm | 49.1 mm | 30.2 mm | 55.8 mm | 88.3 mm | 61.2 mm | 72.6 mm | 878.2 mm |
| 2006 | 40.6 mm | 59.2 mm | 125.4 mm | 123.3 mm | 142.8 mm | 33.5 mm | 50.5 mm | 167.7 mm | 65.5 mm | 94.2 mm | 71.4 mm | 108.7 mm | 1082.8 mm |
| 2007 | 78.6 mm | 83.2 mm | 92.2 mm | 1.6 mm | 159.9 mm | 128.2 mm | 148.7 mm | 145.8 mm | 114.7 mm | 26.0 mm | 114.7 mm | 68.6 mm | 1162.2 mm |
| 2008 | 79.5 mm | 29.2 mm | 98.6 mm | 149.1 mm | 49.0 mm | 68.4 mm | 157.7 mm | 98.3 mm | 127.2 mm | 108.2 mm | 73.8 mm | 119.6 mm | 1158.6 mm |
| 2009 | 43.4 mm | 113.0 mm | 63.6 mm | 64.6 mm | 28.0 mm | 192.2 mm | 83.9 mm | 23.3 mm | 46.6 mm | 68.2 mm | 137.9 mm | 113.0 mm | 977.7 mm |
| 2010 | 52.6 mm | 100.9 mm | 80.6 mm | 38.3 mm | 105.1 mm | 67.3 mm | 50.2 mm | 97.3 mm | 103.6 mm | 83.4 mm | 95.3 mm | 107.4 mm | 982.0 mm |
| 2011 | 55.2 mm | 49.8 mm | 47.5 mm | 27.9 mm | 37.8 mm | 85.1 mm | 127.2 mm | 128.5 mm | 41.7 mm | 76.3 mm | 39.6 mm | 148.0 mm | 864.6 mm |
| 2012 | 81.4 mm | 11.6 mm | 43.9 mm | 151.4 mm | 111.8 mm | 150.2 mm | 85.2 mm | 111.0 mm | 110.7 mm | 92.2 mm | 205.8 mm | 136.0 mm | 1291.2 mm |
| 2013 | 109.2 mm | 74.0 mm | 61.5 mm | 130.5 mm | 173.3 mm | 109.3 mm | 76.8 mm | 56.0 mm | 80.4 mm | 134.6 mm | 147.4 mm | 133.8 mm | 1286.8 mm |
| 2014 | 82.6 mm | 145.1 mm | 36.1 mm | 40.3 mm | 68.4 mm | 112.5 mm | 209.2 mm | 80.8 mm | 10.9 mm | 98.0 mm | 140.3 mm | 79.3 mm | 1103.5 mm |
| 2015 | 123.3 mm | 54.2 mm | 51.9 mm | 66.4 mm | 68.0 mm | 43.5 mm | 57.6 mm | 50.7 mm | 123.2 mm | 77.6 mm | 50.7 mm | 30.8 mm | 797.9 mm |
| 2016 | 112.2 mm | 111.2 mm | 74.5 mm | 211.5 mm | 199.7 mm | 92.1 mm | 53.7 mm | 43.2 mm | 66.6 mm | 114.2 mm | 137.5 mm | 4.8 mm | 1221.2 mm |
| 2017 | 35.4 mm | 67.8 mm | 61.6 mm | 54.9 mm | 77.3 mm | 54.7 mm | 76.1 mm | 77.5 mm | 61.4 mm | 24.9 mm | 106.9 mm | 136.7 mm | 835.2 mm |
| 2018 | 192.6 mm | 41.5 mm | 158.6 mm | 41.8 mm | 171.2 mm | 37.5 mm | 49.6 mm | 46.0 mm | 21.3 mm | 70.1 mm | 90.5 mm | 80.6 mm | 1001.3 mm |
| 2019 | 59.7 mm | 34.3 mm | 69.0 mm | 96.3 mm | 49.7 mm | 76.4 mm | 60.8 mm | 111.1 mm | 36.4 mm | 182.3 mm | 151.7 mm | 116.6 mm | 1044.3 mm |
| 2020 | 31.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 50.3 mm | 38.9 mm | 104.3 mm | 57.5 mm | 8.3 mm | 52.3 mm | 90.7 mm | 176.8 mm | 31.9 mm | 148.3 mm | 845.3 mm |
| 2021 | 125.0 mm | 47.0 mm | 45.4 mm | 67.4 mm | 155.8 mm | 67.3 mm | 207.3 mm | 46.2 mm | 84.4 mm | 130.4 mm | 55.2 mm | 135.0 mm | 1166.4 mm |
| 2022 | 42.6 mm | 80.8 mm | 39.0 mm | 61.2 mm | 29.9 mm | 101.0 mm | 6.4 mm | 32.3 mm | 120.4 mm | 102.2 mm | 89.4 mm | 71.6 mm | 776.8 mm |
| 2023 | 70.6 mm | 9.2 mm | 66.0 mm | 68.5 mm | 39.1 mm | 142.8 mm | 74.2 mm | 36.5 mm | 77.9 mm | 197.9 mm | 132.7 mm | 111.8 mm | 1027.2 mm |
| 2024 | 65.4 mm | 81.8 mm | 128.8 mm | 138.5 mm | 111.4 mm | 81.7 mm | 85.1 mm | 62.3 mm | 110.6 mm | 137.8 mm | 57.8 mm | 65.0 mm | 1126.2 mm |
| 2025 | 93.2 mm | 38.0 mm | 53.2 mm | 103.4 mm | 106.2 mm | 109.0 mm | 86.6 mm | 117.8 mm | 107.0 mm | 91.6 mm | 152.0 mm | 59.1 mm | 1117.1 mm |
| 2026 | 104.0 mm | 101.5 mm | 61.7 mm | 42.5 mm | 110.4 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 192.6 mm (2018) |
163.4 mm (1977) |
220.3 mm (2001) |
263.0 mm (1983) |
260.0 mm (1983) |
198.1 mm (1997) |
209.2 mm (2014) |
169.7 mm (2004) |
222.0 mm (1993) |
228.0 mm (1993) |
371.4 mm (2002) |
182.5 mm (1981) |
1403.7 mm (1999) |
| Min | 24.0 mm (1991) |
9.2 mm (2023) |
10.0 mm (1993) |
1.6 mm (2007) |
19.3 mm (1976) |
5.8 mm (1976) |
6.4 mm (2022) |
19.5 mm (1991) |
6.5 mm (1977) |
9.0 mm (1985) |
15.0 mm (1978) |
4.8 mm (2016) |
721.8 mm (2003) |
?
| 99 | 175.6 mm | 155.3 mm | 190.1 mm | 249.5 mm | 231.5 mm | 195.2 mm | 208.3 mm | 168.7 mm | 214.3 mm | 219.2 mm | 303.2 mm | 165.4 mm | 1403.7 mm |
| 95 | 155.7 mm | 145.9 mm | 145.8 mm | 222.9 mm | 186.5 mm | 168.4 mm | 165.8 mm | 138.2 mm | 189.1 mm | 194.6 mm | 196.6 mm | 143.1 mm | 1286.8 mm |
| 5 | 31.5 mm | 15.4 mm | 27.5 mm | 26.5 mm | 29.0 mm | 28.4 mm | 15.4 mm | 31.2 mm | 16.9 mm | 34.3 mm | 39.1 mm | 43.8 mm | 797.9 mm |
| 1 | 26.2 mm | 9.6 mm | 10.4 mm | 12.6 mm | 19.4 mm | 12.7 mm | 7.3 mm | 21.4 mm | 8.7 mm | 17.0 mm | 23.5 mm | 17.8 mm | 721.8 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
87.5 mm | 64.6 mm | 65.2 mm | 74.7 mm | 96.3 mm | 78.5 mm | 80.3 mm | 57.7 mm | 69.3 mm | 117.4 mm | 98.7 mm | 91.6 mm | 981.9 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
79.1 mm | 68.6 mm | 69.9 mm | 85.7 mm | 99.3 mm | 79.2 mm | 84.4 mm | 80.3 mm | 84.0 mm | 108.7 mm | 112.3 mm | 91.7 mm | 1043.1 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
80.8 mm | 71.0 mm | 72.9 mm | 92.7 mm | 108.1 mm | 83.3 mm | 81.7 mm | 75.9 mm | 92.9 mm | 107.0 mm | 101.7 mm | 89.8 mm | 1057.7 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
84.9 mm | 71.5 mm | 74.5 mm | 87.2 mm | 102.6 mm | 86.0 mm | 81.1 mm | 74.6 mm | 86.8 mm | 106.9 mm | 100.9 mm | 93.5 mm | 1052.7 mm |