Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1954 | 37.0 mm | 56.7 mm | 58.0 mm | 42.7 mm | 68.6 mm | 56.0 mm | 40.9 mm | 180.8 mm | 85.3 mm | 54.3 mm | 43.7 mm | 61.7 mm | 785.7 mm |
| 1955 | 115.3 mm | 98.2 mm | 19.8 mm | 1.9 mm | 62.2 mm | 105.8 mm | 50.4 mm | 63.1 mm | 45.2 mm | 10.1 mm | 24.7 mm | 62.8 mm | 659.5 mm |
| 1956 | 57.3 mm | 7.2 mm | 41.9 mm | 38.6 mm | 85.7 mm | 60.6 mm | 128.1 mm | 129.7 mm | 119.4 mm | 62.6 mm | 26.0 mm | 47.4 mm | 804.5 mm |
| 1957 | 32.4 mm | 83.4 mm | 21.6 mm | 34.9 mm | 33.3 mm | 136.9 mm | 56.7 mm | 20.2 mm | 60.1 mm | 37.1 mm | 29.3 mm | 89.6 mm | 635.5 mm |
| 1958 | 67.3 mm | 52.9 mm | 76.4 mm | 56.2 mm | 94.2 mm | 85.5 mm | 70.1 mm | 64.8 mm | 91.9 mm | 74.2 mm | 68.7 mm | 72.2 mm | 874.4 mm |
| 1959 | 76.7 mm | 1.0 mm | 85.4 mm | 84.3 mm | 21.1 mm | 63.1 mm | 8.6 mm | 37.4 mm | 25.5 mm | 65.5 mm | 72.4 mm | 68.9 mm | 609.9 mm |
| 1960 | 56.8 mm | 46.5 mm | 84.6 mm | 29.3 mm | 32.6 mm | 55.8 mm | 63.7 mm | 181.4 mm | 79.4 mm | 113.7 mm | 47.9 mm | 54.5 mm | 846.2 mm |
| 1961 | 60.8 mm | 61.2 mm | 7.4 mm | 82.5 mm | 105.0 mm | 56.6 mm | 63.4 mm | 80.2 mm | 37.1 mm | 112.0 mm | 53.7 mm | 70.2 mm | 790.1 mm |
| 1962 | 93.1 mm | 55.6 mm | 72.5 mm | 79.3 mm | 87.2 mm | 9.7 mm | 59.7 mm | 23.0 mm | 99.2 mm | 31.6 mm | 61.9 mm | 94.2 mm | 767.0 mm |
| 1963 | 49.4 mm | 54.9 mm | 93.6 mm | 40.8 mm | 70.2 mm | 118.1 mm | 38.4 mm | 120.8 mm | 33.0 mm | 43.5 mm | 71.8 mm | 8.7 mm | 743.2 mm |
| 1964 | 21.7 mm | 28.2 mm | 71.3 mm | 71.9 mm | 75.2 mm | 37.0 mm | 7.0 mm | 39.5 mm | 38.1 mm | 40.9 mm | 35.4 mm | 38.5 mm | 504.7 mm |
| 1965 | 90.1 mm | 8.0 mm | 76.5 mm | 77.9 mm | 120.8 mm | 49.5 mm | 100.2 mm | 60.3 mm | 259.3 mm | 27.5 mm | 84.5 mm | 107.8 mm | 1062.4 mm |
| 1966 | 67.0 mm | 93.7 mm | 45.6 mm | 89.7 mm | 54.7 mm | 111.3 mm | 37.4 mm | 63.5 mm | 23.2 mm | 92.5 mm | 97.0 mm | 71.7 mm | 847.3 mm |
| 1967 | 64.8 mm | 32.5 mm | 59.2 mm | 24.2 mm | 65.0 mm | 73.8 mm | 50.3 mm | 93.0 mm | 120.4 mm | 60.2 mm | 83.5 mm | 49.7 mm | 776.6 mm |
| 1968 | 88.2 mm | 57.1 mm | 28.8 mm | 82.7 mm | 163.7 mm | 56.6 mm | 69.2 mm | 115.3 mm | 133.5 mm | 38.7 mm | 70.1 mm | 108.0 mm | 1011.9 mm |
| 1969 | 62.5 mm | 48.7 mm | 68.1 mm | 97.2 mm | 146.9 mm | 88.1 mm | 43.9 mm | 80.8 mm | 51.0 mm | 5.3 mm | 86.2 mm | 55.9 mm | 834.6 mm |
| 1970 | 65.6 mm | 141.2 mm | 69.5 mm | 67.3 mm | 70.4 mm | 135.7 mm | 52.4 mm | 91.5 mm | 31.5 mm | 108.4 mm | 46.9 mm | 52.3 mm | 932.7 mm |
| 1971 | 87.7 mm | 15.2 mm | 55.1 mm | 34.9 mm | 78.8 mm | 59.6 mm | 27.6 mm | 140.5 mm | 18.9 mm | 30.6 mm | 69.3 mm | 40.0 mm | 658.2 mm |
| 1972 | 62.4 mm | 64.1 mm | 30.0 mm | 34.1 mm | 53.1 mm | 53.9 mm | 34.5 mm | 51.0 mm | 30.5 mm | 81.7 mm | 97.4 mm | 48.5 mm | 641.2 mm |
| 1973 | 58.1 mm | 50.2 mm | 8.0 mm | 30.5 mm | 69.6 mm | 43.0 mm | 59.6 mm | 52.1 mm | 74.1 mm | 42.1 mm | 35.6 mm | 90.6 mm | 613.5 mm |
| 1974 | 40.4 mm | 55.8 mm | 31.5 mm | 50.8 mm | 107.4 mm | 91.4 mm | 47.9 mm | 100.5 mm | 150.7 mm | 143.5 mm | 96.8 mm | 34.3 mm | 951.0 mm |
| 1975 | 65.7 mm | 16.3 mm | 56.1 mm | 48.4 mm | 111.0 mm | 91.9 mm | 37.1 mm | 74.7 mm | 130.8 mm | 35.6 mm | 123.7 mm | 56.0 mm | 847.3 mm |
| 1976 | 37.7 mm | 55.3 mm | 9.1 mm | 45.1 mm | 41.7 mm | 0.4 mm | 40.0 mm | 76.3 mm | 164.4 mm | 82.8 mm | 130.9 mm | 84.8 mm | 768.5 mm |
| 1977 | 83.3 mm | 118.5 mm | 77.6 mm | 41.0 mm | 180.1 mm | 157.5 mm | 138.2 mm | 161.5 mm | 4.1 mm | 89.5 mm | 49.9 mm | 68.7 mm | 1169.9 mm |
| 1978 | 63.7 mm | 88.2 mm | 104.8 mm | 59.2 mm | 120.5 mm | 36.2 mm | 62.8 mm | 44.8 mm | 40.6 mm | 19.3 mm | 7.3 mm | 87.0 mm | 734.4 mm |
| 1979 | 77.5 mm | 84.2 mm | 76.7 mm | 63.6 mm | 144.4 mm | 74.4 mm | 24.1 mm | 111.5 mm | 39.4 mm | 154.0 mm | 43.2 mm | 79.6 mm | 972.6 mm |
| 1980 | 68.6 mm | 72.5 mm | 82.8 mm | 36.0 mm | 81.5 mm | 95.6 mm | 47.5 mm | 54.5 mm | 70.5 mm | 112.2 mm | 56.3 mm | 51.3 mm | 829.3 mm |
| 1981 | 84.7 mm | 28.3 mm | 100.0 mm | 16.9 mm | 119.0 mm | 109.9 mm | 53.7 mm | 24.8 mm | 129.2 mm | 83.9 mm | 44.2 mm | 123.3 mm | 917.9 mm |
| 1982 | 85.2 mm | 8.0 mm | 86.4 mm | 11.0 mm | 64.5 mm | 102.2 mm | 76.4 mm | 30.4 mm | 94.8 mm | 79.5 mm | 92.1 mm | 101.8 mm | 832.3 mm |
| 1983 | 25.7 mm | 55.9 mm | 39.5 mm | 175.8 mm | 126.5 mm | 44.7 mm | 54.1 mm | 104.7 mm | 78.4 mm | 67.1 mm | 36.6 mm | 31.2 mm | 840.2 mm |
| 1984 | 73.9 mm | 37.2 mm | 27.8 mm | 11.7 mm | 134.6 mm | 85.9 mm | 29.0 mm | 117.6 mm | 125.4 mm | 89.3 mm | 84.7 mm | 66.4 mm | 883.5 mm |
| 1985 | 43.9 mm | 81.4 mm | 39.0 mm | 66.2 mm | 133.6 mm | 96.8 mm | 46.0 mm | 20.7 mm | 8.4 mm | 31.5 mm | 47.7 mm | 73.6 mm | 688.8 mm |
| 1986 | 83.6 mm | 52.6 mm | 46.2 mm | 134.6 mm | 109.1 mm | 43.4 mm | 63.0 mm | 98.1 mm | 119.7 mm | 40.4 mm | 34.0 mm | 77.4 mm | 902.1 mm |
| 1987 | 32.4 mm | 37.5 mm | 36.8 mm | 47.0 mm | 80.4 mm | 148.4 mm | 121.6 mm | 53.2 mm | 122.1 mm | 70.7 mm | 67.7 mm | 63.8 mm | 881.6 mm |
| 1988 | 89.6 mm | 66.7 mm | 89.6 mm | 48.9 mm | 154.5 mm | 85.2 mm | 52.8 mm | 20.2 mm | 68.1 mm | 126.3 mm | 37.6 mm | 42.2 mm | 881.7 mm |
| 1989 | 11.8 mm | 35.7 mm | 41.2 mm | 149.0 mm | 30.4 mm | 33.3 mm | 60.6 mm | 51.3 mm | 62.9 mm | 30.8 mm | 73.7 mm | 36.7 mm | 617.4 mm |
| 1990 | 51.1 mm | 86.9 mm | 19.9 mm | 56.0 mm | 47.0 mm | 137.0 mm | 17.8 mm | 33.9 mm | 20.3 mm | 90.6 mm | 74.1 mm | 45.0 mm | 679.6 mm |
| 1991 | 32.6 mm | 36.0 mm | 41.9 mm | 27.2 mm | 16.0 mm | 53.2 mm | 64.8 mm | 40.3 mm | 106.7 mm | 80.8 mm | 99.4 mm | 28.2 mm | 627.1 mm |
| 1992 | 20.2 mm | 26.2 mm | 45.8 mm | 45.2 mm | 55.8 mm | 122.6 mm | 78.2 mm | 68.2 mm | 59.2 mm | 119.1 mm | 114.2 mm | 41.0 mm | 795.7 mm |
| 1993 | 24.6 mm | 5.4 mm | 13.0 mm | 87.6 mm | 98.4 mm | 84.2 mm | 36.0 mm | 10.9 mm | 151.0 mm | 107.0 mm | 21.2 mm | 72.9 mm | 712.2 mm |
| 1994 | 85.4 mm | 57.0 mm | 25.6 mm | 78.6 mm | 93.8 mm | 77.6 mm | 52.0 mm | 66.3 mm | 124.2 mm | 65.4 mm | 66.0 mm | 57.0 mm | 848.9 mm |
| 1995 | 69.2 mm | 100.0 mm | 58.6 mm | 69.9 mm | 76.2 mm | 30.6 mm | 88.6 mm | 70.0 mm | 113.0 mm | 33.6 mm | 56.8 mm | 67.8 mm | 834.3 mm |
| 1996 | 49.4 mm | 59.0 mm | 63.4 mm | 44.6 mm | 128.6 mm | 44.4 mm | 72.0 mm | 41.8 mm | 25.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 168.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 784.2 mm |
| 1997 | 39.6 mm | 38.8 mm | 6.6 mm | 22.0 mm | 112.8 mm | 108.0 mm | 43.2 mm | 85.4 mm | 36.2 mm | 44.2 mm | 77.6 mm | 68.8 mm | 683.2 mm |
| 1998 | 58.0 mm | 21.8 mm | 31.8 mm | 144.6 mm | 37.0 mm | 54.0 mm | 54.8 mm | 37.2 mm | 110.2 mm | 83.4 mm | 58.2 mm | 35.2 mm | 726.2 mm |
| 1999 | 85.0 mm | 89.2 mm | 42.4 mm | 58.4 mm | 137.6 mm | 82.4 mm | 43.4 mm | 54.4 mm | 134.2 mm | 82.4 mm | 44.8 mm | 96.0 mm | 950.2 mm |
| 2000 | 13.4 mm | 92.8 mm | 24.2 mm | 72.6 mm | 74.0 mm | 66.4 mm | 97.8 mm | 74.2 mm | 63.8 mm | 75.8 mm | 107.6 mm | 26.2 mm | 788.8 mm |
| 2001 | 70.6 mm | 35.8 mm | 147.2 mm | 108.0 mm | 116.0 mm | 38.2 mm | 55.6 mm | 114.6 mm | 62.8 mm | 116.2 mm | 51.0 mm | 19.8 mm | 935.8 mm |
| 2002 | 23.8 mm | 52.6 mm | 19.8 mm | 18.0 mm | 77.6 mm | 77.2 mm | 68.8 mm | 117.8 mm | 64.4 mm | 47.2 mm | 144.8 mm | 101.6 mm | 813.6 mm |
| 2003 | 47.2 mm | 37.0 mm | 24.8 mm | 45.4 mm | 48.8 mm | 31.2 mm | 59.4 mm | 56.8 mm | 47.2 mm | 125.0 mm | 69.8 mm | 112.6 mm | 705.2 mm |
| 2004 | 111.6 mm | 26.0 mm | 36.0 mm | 63.0 mm | 54.2 mm | 29.2 mm | 97.4 mm | 128.4 mm | 25.0 mm | 168.4 mm | 76.0 mm | 43.8 mm | 859.0 mm |
| 2005 | 60.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 46.2 mm | 111.4 mm | 78.4 mm | 49.6 mm | 48.0 mm | 22.8 mm | 35.6 mm | 67.0 mm | 63.4 mm | 49.4 mm | 666.8 mm |
| 2006 | 25.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 85.4 mm | 78.6 mm | 121.0 mm | 58.4 mm | 46.8 mm | 145.8 mm | 54.6 mm | 54.6 mm | 56.2 mm | 27.0 mm | 786.4 mm |
| 2007 | 60.4 mm | 59.4 mm | 86.0 mm | 22.2 mm | 95.2 mm | 168.2 mm | 136.4 mm | 126.8 mm | 83.4 mm | 12.2 mm | 66.4 mm | 33.8 mm | 950.4 mm |
| 2008 | 52.8 mm | 16.8 mm | 75.2 mm | 75.6 mm | 122.0 mm | 44.2 mm | 133.0 mm | 69.6 mm | 54.6 mm | 111.0 mm | 73.6 mm | 34.4 mm | 862.8 mm |
| 2009 | 35.8 mm | 27.4 mm | 28.6 mm | 52.0 mm | 39.8 mm | 89.6 mm | 75.4 mm | 65.6 mm | 39.2 mm | 54.4 mm | 73.4 mm | 65.0 mm | 646.2 mm |
| 2010 | 39.4 mm | 56.8 mm | 64.6 mm | 26.4 mm | 98.2 mm | 70.3 mm | 124.8 mm | 68.2 mm | 94.4 mm | 64.0 mm | 86.3 mm | 90.8 mm | 884.2 mm |
| 2011 | 23.6 mm | 31.2 mm | 62.1 mm | 19.0 mm | 34.2 mm | 28.0 mm | 131.8 mm | 86.3 mm | 33.4 mm | 51.0 mm | 59.0 mm | 112.4 mm | 672.0 mm |
| 2012 | 47.6 mm | 8.8 mm | 33.7 mm | 77.9 mm | 73.6 mm | 132.3 mm | 92.0 mm | 133.3 mm | 52.0 mm | 86.4 mm | 68.9 mm | 100.3 mm | 906.8 mm |
| 2013 | 65.7 mm | 38.0 mm | 46.4 mm | 105.4 mm | 147.4 mm | 24.9 mm | 83.7 mm | 88.6 mm | 81.5 mm | 71.2 mm | 110.4 mm | 25.0 mm | 888.2 mm |
| 2014 | 78.6 mm | 60.3 mm | 24.8 mm | 35.8 mm | 56.0 mm | 41.3 mm | 176.6 mm | 98.4 mm | 58.4 mm | 71.5 mm | 114.2 mm | 56.7 mm | 872.6 mm |
| 2015 | 49.8 mm | 38.5 mm | 38.3 mm | 38.5 mm | 49.7 mm | 31.0 mm | 18.2 mm | 89.7 mm | 107.5 mm | 28.5 mm | 41.5 mm | 20.2 mm | 551.4 mm |
| 2016 | 73.2 mm | 59.1 mm | 48.5 mm | 100.8 mm | 171.3 mm | 76.2 mm | 29.5 mm | 35.1 mm | 41.4 mm | 86.7 mm | 100.3 mm | 25.0 mm | 847.1 mm |
| 2017 | 19.4 mm | 43.2 mm | 86.0 mm | 33.2 mm | 77.4 mm | 53.9 mm | 41.5 mm | 54.7 mm | 58.7 mm | 21.3 mm | 75.5 mm | 91.1 mm | 655.9 mm |
| 2018 | 123.0 mm | 38.4 mm | 95.0 mm | 45.5 mm | 66.4 mm | 62.6 mm | 44.1 mm | 36.6 mm | 22.6 mm | 56.4 mm | 53.0 mm | 24.9 mm | 668.5 mm |
| 2019 | 35.2 mm | 12.6 mm | 37.5 mm | 71.8 mm | 47.0 mm | 70.9 mm | 20.0 mm | 42.2 mm | 22.9 mm | 106.0 mm | 64.1 mm | 56.8 mm | 587.0 mm |
| 2020 | 11.4 mm | 39.2 mm | 44.7 mm | 42.7 mm | 66.2 mm | 125.8 mm | 35.7 mm | 32.5 mm | 78.3 mm | 80.4 mm | 17.7 mm | 92.1 mm | 666.7 mm |
| 2021 | 81.8 mm | 46.6 mm | 33.6 mm | 37.4 mm | 116.8 mm | 205.1 mm | 82.9 mm | 29.5 mm | 148.6 mm | 65.3 mm | 26.0 mm | 94.8 mm | 968.4 mm |
| 2022 | 22.8 mm | 35.3 mm | 32.7 mm | 25.4 mm | 33.8 mm | 244.3 mm | 6.5 mm | 61.7 mm | 68.6 mm | 53.2 mm | 71.2 mm | 44.0 mm | 699.5 mm |
| 2023 | 36.3 mm | 5.0 mm | 53.1 mm | 47.2 mm | 105.2 mm | 81.8 mm | 44.2 mm | 83.1 mm | 114.9 mm | 120.8 mm | 108.2 mm | 62.9 mm | 862.7 mm |
| 2024 | 38.5 mm | 59.0 mm | 102.4 mm | 56.0 mm | 107.0 mm | 128.9 mm | 102.0 mm | 75.3 mm | 116.4 mm | 98.5 mm | 63.3 mm | 54.0 mm | 1001.3 mm |
| 2025 | 60.2 mm | 27.3 mm | 33.2 mm | 60.7 mm | 49.0 mm | 53.4 mm | 47.1 mm | 136.8 mm | 129.6 mm | 62.6 mm | 94.9 mm | 34.2 mm | 789.0 mm |
| 2026 | 54.6 mm | 78.5 mm | 33.9 mm | 25.8 mm | 52.9 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 123.0 mm (2018) |
141.2 mm (1970) |
147.2 mm (2001) |
175.8 mm (1983) |
180.1 mm (1977) |
244.3 mm (2022) |
176.6 mm (2014) |
181.4 mm (1960) |
259.3 mm (1965) |
168.4 mm (2004) |
168.0 mm (1996) |
123.3 mm (1981) |
1169.9 mm (1977) |
| Min | 11.4 mm (2020) |
1.0 mm (1959) |
6.6 mm (1997) |
1.9 mm (1955) |
16.0 mm (1991) |
0.4 mm (1976) |
6.5 mm (2022) |
10.9 mm (1993) |
4.1 mm (1977) |
5.3 mm (1969) |
7.3 mm (1978) |
8.7 mm (1963) |
504.7 mm (1964) |
?
| 99 | 117.5 mm | 124.9 mm | 116.7 mm | 156.5 mm | 173.8 mm | 216.5 mm | 149.3 mm | 181.0 mm | 191.9 mm | 158.2 mm | 151.5 mm | 115.7 mm | 1123.7 mm |
| 95 | 91.3 mm | 95.5 mm | 97.0 mm | 120.7 mm | 150.2 mm | 152.5 mm | 132.3 mm | 142.9 mm | 149.5 mm | 125.6 mm | 118.5 mm | 107.9 mm | 997.0 mm |
| 5 | 19.9 mm | 7.7 mm | 11.4 mm | 17.6 mm | 33.0 mm | 28.7 mm | 18.0 mm | 21.9 mm | 21.6 mm | 20.4 mm | 25.4 mm | 25.0 mm | 610.4 mm |
| 1 | 11.7 mm | 3.9 mm | 7.2 mm | 8.5 mm | 19.7 mm | 7.0 mm | 6.9 mm | 17.5 mm | 7.2 mm | 8.7 mm | 14.7 mm | 16.6 mm | 524.8 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
53.2 mm | 37.8 mm | 49.4 mm | 47.8 mm | 79.0 mm | 99.3 mm | 49.9 mm | 56.4 mm | 72.2 mm | 69.0 mm | 67.2 mm | 56.9 mm | 738.0 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
51.1 mm | 42.5 mm | 49.5 mm | 60.7 mm | 82.4 mm | 67.5 mm | 71.7 mm | 72.1 mm | 68.0 mm | 73.5 mm | 76.0 mm | 57.6 mm | 772.6 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
52.9 mm | 46.5 mm | 49.8 mm | 65.6 mm | 89.4 mm | 75.5 mm | 68.4 mm | 67.3 mm | 77.1 mm | 75.2 mm | 72.2 mm | 59.5 mm | 799.5 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
56.8 mm | 54.6 mm | 47.0 mm | 60.4 mm | 93.9 mm | 77.1 mm | 57.5 mm | 65.7 mm | 82.6 mm | 74.3 mm | 70.6 mm | 61.6 mm | 802.1 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
63.0 mm | 56.4 mm | 55.0 mm | 62.5 mm | 98.2 mm | 77.6 mm | 53.9 mm | 73.0 mm | 79.3 mm | 68.7 mm | 66.5 mm | 65.3 mm | 819.4 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
57.0 mm | 48.8 mm | 52.2 mm | 58.0 mm | 86.0 mm | 78.2 mm | 62.0 mm | 75.2 mm | 76.5 mm | 70.6 mm | 68.7 mm | 61.6 mm | 795.8 mm |