Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1956 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 150.0 mm | 33.9 mm | 172.7 mm | 49.0 mm | 18.7 mm | 64.1 mm | -- |
| 1957 | 49.5 mm | 59.6 mm | 77.8 mm | 141.6 mm | 27.2 mm | 308.2 mm | 38.2 mm | 49.5 mm | 48.2 mm | 39.1 mm | 148.8 mm | 223.5 mm | 1211.2 mm |
| 1958 | 35.2 mm | 32.6 mm | 71.8 mm | 44.0 mm | 64.6 mm | 108.6 mm | 61.8 mm | 124.5 mm | 228.3 mm | 131.1 mm | 52.4 mm | 207.2 mm | 1162.1 mm |
| 1959 | 27.1 mm | 29.2 mm | 117.9 mm | 109.8 mm | 78.8 mm | 110.5 mm | 38.9 mm | 76.9 mm | 81.9 mm | 108.1 mm | 190.5 mm | 104.8 mm | 1074.4 mm |
| 1960 | 116.3 mm | 75.8 mm | 156.2 mm | 19.3 mm | 88.8 mm | 93.1 mm | 101.6 mm | 85.9 mm | 264.9 mm | 394.2 mm | 138.1 mm | 28.8 mm | 1563.0 mm |
| 1961 | 69.8 mm | 26.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 96.8 mm | 116.3 mm | 64.3 mm | 56.6 mm | 47.1 mm | 88.5 mm | 181.1 mm | 120.6 mm | 50.1 mm | 917.2 mm |
| 1962 | 40.8 mm | 49.6 mm | 44.3 mm | 57.5 mm | 86.0 mm | 29.5 mm | 48.7 mm | 47.7 mm | 106.5 mm | 31.1 mm | 106.6 mm | 83.9 mm | 732.2 mm |
| 1963 | 77.0 mm | 55.6 mm | 31.0 mm | 80.5 mm | 39.8 mm | 211.6 mm | 137.2 mm | 421.8 mm | 54.2 mm | 62.3 mm | 301.6 mm | 75.2 mm | 1547.8 mm |
| 1964 | 38.0 mm | 123.1 mm | 139.5 mm | 116.3 mm | 81.9 mm | 70.6 mm | 15.5 mm | 130.5 mm | 82.7 mm | 88.6 mm | 28.5 mm | 46.7 mm | 961.9 mm |
| 1965 | 59.6 mm | 19.2 mm | 49.0 mm | 29.5 mm | 73.6 mm | 63.4 mm | 121.8 mm | 66.5 mm | 290.5 mm | 57.5 mm | 82.8 mm | 58.4 mm | 971.8 mm |
| 1966 | 30.4 mm | 118.0 mm | 36.0 mm | 49.2 mm | 77.5 mm | 65.0 mm | 67.4 mm | 24.0 mm | 27.1 mm | 224.5 mm | 199.6 mm | 55.2 mm | 973.9 mm |
| 1967 | 38.3 mm | 66.2 mm | 89.7 mm | 30.8 mm | 115.2 mm | 76.2 mm | 39.5 mm | 77.5 mm | 77.3 mm | 13.8 mm | 214.8 mm | 19.4 mm | 858.7 mm |
| 1968 | 60.2 mm | 127.1 mm | 21.5 mm | 60.5 mm | 181.8 mm | 44.9 mm | 29.0 mm | 114.3 mm | 152.7 mm | 42.8 mm | 103.8 mm | 106.4 mm | 1045.0 mm |
| 1969 | 76.2 mm | 64.1 mm | 57.5 mm | 86.3 mm | 90.5 mm | 130.9 mm | 56.6 mm | 90.0 mm | 102.4 mm | 26.5 mm | 84.3 mm | 36.5 mm | 901.8 mm |
| 1970 | 118.0 mm | 68.2 mm | 63.7 mm | 45.2 mm | 126.3 mm | 59.0 mm | 34.7 mm | 44.3 mm | 61.0 mm | 278.5 mm | 124.6 mm | 88.5 mm | 1112.0 mm |
| 1971 | 89.8 mm | 18.1 mm | 126.2 mm | 172.5 mm | 97.0 mm | 129.5 mm | 69.0 mm | 80.5 mm | 55.0 mm | 31.8 mm | 100.3 mm | 62.0 mm | 1031.7 mm |
| 1972 | 113.6 mm | 166.6 mm | 52.4 mm | 37.2 mm | 53.6 mm | 111.7 mm | 34.9 mm | 64.2 mm | 23.8 mm | 213.4 mm | 52.9 mm | 155.4 mm | 1079.7 mm |
| 1973 | 71.1 mm | 45.1 mm | 20.4 mm | 46.3 mm | 69.5 mm | 86.0 mm | 127.5 mm | 55.1 mm | 165.0 mm | 80.0 mm | 23.2 mm | 116.9 mm | 906.1 mm |
| 1974 | 57.1 mm | 110.0 mm | 88.5 mm | 45.2 mm | 85.5 mm | 88.0 mm | 51.5 mm | 79.0 mm | 147.0 mm | 53.7 mm | 115.3 mm | 31.7 mm | 952.5 mm |
| 1975 | 73.5 mm | 111.6 mm | 91.3 mm | 26.5 mm | 123.5 mm | 69.5 mm | 85.0 mm | 88.5 mm | 172.5 mm | 28.0 mm | 77.1 mm | 81.4 mm | 1028.4 mm |
| 1976 | 47.7 mm | 46.3 mm | 14.3 mm | 54.2 mm | 34.2 mm | 61.5 mm | 98.9 mm | 191.7 mm | 205.0 mm | 301.7 mm | 184.4 mm | 76.6 mm | 1316.5 mm |
| 1977 | 134.9 mm | 128.4 mm | 85.3 mm | 63.5 mm | 201.9 mm | 141.8 mm | 190.4 mm | 87.2 mm | 19.7 mm | 250.4 mm | 61.2 mm | 104.9 mm | 1469.6 mm |
| 1978 | 88.7 mm | 111.3 mm | 95.4 mm | 109.5 mm | 115.1 mm | 24.6 mm | 53.2 mm | 81.3 mm | 34.5 mm | 34.0 mm | 11.3 mm | 94.4 mm | 853.3 mm |
| 1979 | 90.3 mm | 67.3 mm | 115.2 mm | 88.0 mm | 78.0 mm | 90.6 mm | 30.0 mm | 94.3 mm | 17.3 mm | 449.6 mm | 29.1 mm | 97.1 mm | 1246.8 mm |
| 1980 | 40.3 mm | 19.8 mm | 90.6 mm | 64.7 mm | 102.3 mm | 56.7 mm | 53.0 mm | 81.9 mm | 185.8 mm | 110.2 mm | 67.3 mm | 69.0 mm | 941.6 mm |
| 1981 | 78.3 mm | 38.6 mm | 68.0 mm | 13.9 mm | 179.4 mm | 105.2 mm | 71.6 mm | 30.1 mm | 152.5 mm | 58.7 mm | 7.7 mm | 182.5 mm | 986.5 mm |
| 1982 | 28.3 mm | 19.4 mm | 47.1 mm | 22.8 mm | 48.5 mm | 80.4 mm | 85.0 mm | 82.1 mm | 93.3 mm | 94.1 mm | 293.4 mm | 71.1 mm | 965.5 mm |
| 1983 | 22.3 mm | 90.4 mm | 60.8 mm | 204.4 mm | 155.1 mm | 58.0 mm | 8.1 mm | 58.7 mm | 58.4 mm | 86.0 mm | 21.4 mm | 121.0 mm | 944.6 mm |
| 1984 | 80.9 mm | 59.0 mm | 94.1 mm | 8.5 mm | 167.8 mm | 79.6 mm | 15.5 mm | 106.6 mm | 112.6 mm | 171.3 mm | 123.2 mm | 63.1 mm | 1082.2 mm |
| 1985 | 52.5 mm | 21.5 mm | 106.9 mm | 84.1 mm | 146.3 mm | 104.9 mm | 24.7 mm | 66.4 mm | 2.9 mm | 12.0 mm | 15.1 mm | 95.6 mm | 732.9 mm |
| 1986 | 120.2 mm | 82.4 mm | 36.4 mm | 277.9 mm | 129.6 mm | 31.0 mm | 31.8 mm | 35.2 mm | 108.6 mm | 63.6 mm | 169.2 mm | 80.4 mm | 1166.3 mm |
| 1987 | 59.8 mm | 121.8 mm | 37.9 mm | 167.6 mm | 75.0 mm | 116.2 mm | 123.9 mm | 70.9 mm | 48.5 mm | 430.2 mm | 78.2 mm | 64.7 mm | 1394.7 mm |
| 1988 | 175.0 mm | 84.8 mm | 80.6 mm | 88.8 mm | 184.7 mm | 113.6 mm | 52.1 mm | 80.9 mm | 58.4 mm | 268.9 mm | 23.1 mm | 41.5 mm | 1252.4 mm |
| 1989 | 4.5 mm | 44.7 mm | 24.2 mm | 160.7 mm | 60.1 mm | 23.7 mm | 21.8 mm | 57.3 mm | 34.4 mm | 42.3 mm | 188.0 mm | 54.8 mm | 716.5 mm |
| 1990 | 45.1 mm | 51.7 mm | 18.9 mm | 78.0 mm | 140.6 mm | 93.8 mm | 15.5 mm | 33.0 mm | 17.5 mm | 195.8 mm | 129.4 mm | 90.7 mm | 910.0 mm |
| 1991 | 25.8 mm | 31.4 mm | 145.6 mm | 49.9 mm | 36.8 mm | 89.6 mm | 25.1 mm | 34.8 mm | 164.7 mm | 124.4 mm | 59.0 mm | 41.5 mm | 828.6 mm |
| 1992 | 30.6 mm | 23.2 mm | 78.4 mm | 49.8 mm | 78.6 mm | 218.2 mm | 80.3 mm | 134.2 mm | 181.6 mm | 127.8 mm | 131.3 mm | 61.2 mm | 1195.2 mm |
| 1993 | 4.0 mm | 26.2 mm | 10.8 mm | 107.0 mm | 94.3 mm | 44.5 mm | 122.7 mm | 107.4 mm | 300.0 mm | 348.4 mm | 60.1 mm | 52.4 mm | 1277.8 mm |
| 1994 | 219.2 mm | 129.3 mm | 15.5 mm | 114.9 mm | 124.4 mm | 68.5 mm | 28.5 mm | 28.2 mm | 222.7 mm | 146.4 mm | 127.6 mm | 19.4 mm | 1244.6 mm |
| 1995 | 89.4 mm | 53.1 mm | 28.3 mm | 124.5 mm | 61.9 mm | 12.1 mm | 78.5 mm | 110.0 mm | 210.6 mm | 150.1 mm | 91.8 mm | 89.2 mm | 1099.5 mm |
| 1996 | 158.8 mm | 89.3 mm | 53.2 mm | 42.9 mm | 121.0 mm | 79.8 mm | 96.0 mm | 67.4 mm | 23.3 mm | 63.2 mm | 379.0 mm | 69.7 mm | 1243.6 mm |
| 1997 | 124.0 mm | 14.5 mm | 5.2 mm | 24.0 mm | 72.9 mm | 113.6 mm | 52.6 mm | 75.0 mm | 25.6 mm | 77.9 mm | 165.1 mm | 148.5 mm | 898.9 mm |
| 1998 | 82.6 mm | 14.7 mm | 23.9 mm | 171.3 mm | 174.0 mm | 58.6 mm | 59.1 mm | 37.8 mm | 151.2 mm | 64.6 mm | 48.8 mm | 40.1 mm | 926.7 mm |
| 1999 | 123.3 mm | 55.7 mm | 102.8 mm | 58.5 mm | 99.2 mm | 67.3 mm | 18.9 mm | 48.3 mm | 137.1 mm | 314.2 mm | 111.5 mm | 52.0 mm | 1188.8 mm |
| 2000 | 21.1 mm | 42.1 mm | 38.9 mm | 146.8 mm | 120.4 mm | 48.2 mm | 64.5 mm | 64.4 mm | 90.7 mm | 194.6 mm | 161.7 mm | 132.2 mm | 1125.6 mm |
| 2001 | 90.6 mm | 68.6 mm | 98.5 mm | 65.4 mm | 104.8 mm | 114.8 mm | 92.9 mm | 41.2 mm | 91.7 mm | 154.7 mm | 30.3 mm | 9.3 mm | 962.8 mm |
| 2002 | 29.2 mm | 41.6 mm | 52.7 mm | 30.4 mm | 149.7 mm | 42.6 mm | 126.1 mm | 135.0 mm | 107.5 mm | 46.5 mm | 384.3 mm | 107.8 mm | 1253.4 mm |
| 2003 | 67.4 mm | 12.0 mm | 5.7 mm | 43.6 mm | 48.0 mm | 25.7 mm | 20.1 mm | 39.9 mm | 52.8 mm | 142.6 mm | 79.4 mm | 240.9 mm | 778.1 mm |
| 2004 | 61.0 mm | 59.7 mm | 69.9 mm | 86.8 mm | 44.9 mm | 13.2 mm | 54.6 mm | 173.2 mm | 47.6 mm | 222.6 mm | 109.2 mm | 58.6 mm | 1001.3 mm |
| 2005 | 36.9 mm | 39.4 mm | 18.4 mm | 115.9 mm | 57.6 mm | 31.8 mm | 30.6 mm | 60.6 mm | 94.7 mm | 101.2 mm | 64.0 mm | 33.2 mm | 684.3 mm |
| 2006 | 57.5 mm | 61.5 mm | 60.4 mm | 51.8 mm | 92.7 mm | 33.9 mm | 64.3 mm | 114.3 mm | 112.1 mm | 112.5 mm | 171.4 mm | 44.4 mm | 976.8 mm |
| 2007 | 46.4 mm | 48.3 mm | 42.7 mm | 45.6 mm | 173.1 mm | 76.5 mm | 120.3 mm | 124.0 mm | 40.1 mm | 22.8 mm | 150.0 mm | 37.7 mm | 927.5 mm |
| 2008 | 100.0 mm | 19.2 mm | 38.7 mm | 141.5 mm | 260.3 mm | 124.1 mm | 107.3 mm | 108.7 mm | 108.3 mm | 246.8 mm | 139.2 mm | 131.5 mm | 1525.6 mm |
| 2009 | 37.6 mm | 192.9 mm | 29.4 mm | 124.2 mm | 54.0 mm | 63.6 mm | 49.2 mm | 84.5 mm | 46.2 mm | 138.8 mm | 102.2 mm | 62.6 mm | 985.2 mm |
| 2010 | 60.7 mm | 64.2 mm | 72.2 mm | 46.0 mm | 123.8 mm | 133.5 mm | 16.5 mm | 39.9 mm | 118.1 mm | 243.8 mm | 142.3 mm | 104.5 mm | 1165.5 mm |
| 2011 | 47.3 mm | 42.8 mm | 61.2 mm | 6.5 mm | 24.5 mm | 91.4 mm | 114.8 mm | 90.2 mm | 24.2 mm | 61.4 mm | 162.7 mm | 85.6 mm | 812.6 mm |
| 2012 | 49.3 mm | 5.8 mm | 30.4 mm | 192.8 mm | 126.5 mm | 86.8 mm | 72.9 mm | 102.5 mm | 119.1 mm | 54.7 mm | 137.0 mm | 45.1 mm | 1022.9 mm |
| 2013 | 64.4 mm | 47.5 mm | 115.0 mm | 90.8 mm | 214.8 mm | 36.5 mm | 192.6 mm | 49.2 mm | 121.7 mm | 125.9 mm | 73.1 mm | 144.6 mm | 1276.1 mm |
| 2014 | 168.6 mm | 119.9 mm | 20.7 mm | 67.4 mm | 40.7 mm | 47.6 mm | 184.0 mm | 57.2 mm | 85.2 mm | 271.9 mm | 378.6 mm | 38.5 mm | 1480.3 mm |
| 2015 | 114.2 mm | 43.5 mm | 44.9 mm | 64.1 mm | 34.0 mm | 103.9 mm | 59.3 mm | 46.8 mm | 279.3 mm | 138.1 mm | 54.0 mm | 12.8 mm | 994.9 mm |
| 2016 | 51.4 mm | 72.8 mm | 88.8 mm | 109.1 mm | 109.7 mm | 98.7 mm | 56.6 mm | 29.7 mm | 44.5 mm | 132.4 mm | 261.3 mm | 36.0 mm | 1091.0 mm |
| 2017 | 48.4 mm | 43.7 mm | 87.3 mm | 43.9 mm | 83.8 mm | 57.0 mm | 51.6 mm | 52.2 mm | 38.9 mm | 14.7 mm | 106.6 mm | 82.2 mm | 710.3 mm |
| 2018 | 200.7 mm | 37.0 mm | 127.7 mm | 83.3 mm | 197.5 mm | 73.5 mm | 68.0 mm | 70.7 mm | 22.8 mm | 154.7 mm | 185.5 mm | 63.2 mm | 1284.6 mm |
| 2019 | 43.4 mm | 31.1 mm | 59.2 mm | 138.1 mm | 48.6 mm | 99.9 mm | 47.0 mm | 66.1 mm | 11.3 mm | 211.1 mm | 245.5 mm | 112.3 mm | 1113.6 mm |
| 2020 | 17.8 mm | 26.1 mm | 34.7 mm | 43.7 mm | 108.0 mm | 94.1 mm | 89.8 mm | 47.7 mm | 68.1 mm | 168.7 mm | 30.7 mm | 139.4 mm | 868.8 mm |
| 2021 | 76.8 mm | 48.2 mm | 27.0 mm | 48.1 mm | 225.0 mm | 80.0 mm | 166.8 mm | 35.4 mm | 69.1 mm | 171.8 mm | 36.5 mm | 83.6 mm | 1068.3 mm |
| 2023 | 35.9 mm | 27.6 mm | 73.9 mm | 49.2 mm | 125.7 mm | 101.8 mm | 39.8 mm | 87.1 mm | 25.9 mm | 197.8 mm | 113.4 mm | 74.6 mm | 952.7 mm |
| 2024 | 57.7 mm | 122.7 mm | 356.5 mm | 146.7 mm | 177.2 mm | 109.8 mm | 71.2 mm | 44.1 mm | 179.4 mm | 327.6 mm | 42.3 mm | 45.6 mm | 1680.8 mm |
| 2025 | 30.7 mm | 86.0 mm | 141.8 mm | 133.4 mm | 83.5 mm | 94.8 mm | 53.5 mm | 56.4 mm | 113.8 mm | 88.7 mm | 160.5 mm | 105.8 mm | 1148.9 mm |
| 2026 | 144.5 mm | 121.0 mm | 68.3 mm | 56.5 mm | 109.0 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 219.2 mm (1994) |
192.9 mm (2009) |
356.5 mm (2024) |
277.9 mm (1986) |
260.3 mm (2008) |
308.2 mm (1957) |
192.6 mm (2013) |
421.8 mm (1963) |
300.0 mm (1993) |
449.6 mm (1979) |
384.3 mm (2002) |
240.9 mm (2003) |
1680.8 mm (2024) |
| Min | 4.0 mm (1993) |
5.8 mm (2012) |
0.0 mm (1961) |
6.5 mm (2011) |
24.5 mm (2011) |
12.1 mm (1995) |
8.1 mm (1983) |
24.0 mm (1966) |
2.9 mm (1985) |
12.0 mm (1985) |
7.7 mm (1981) |
9.3 mm (2001) |
684.3 mm (2005) |
?
| 99 | 206.6 mm | 175.0 mm | 220.3 mm | 227.9 mm | 236.3 mm | 247.9 mm | 191.1 mm | 265.3 mm | 293.5 mm | 436.4 mm | 380.7 mm | 229.1 mm | 1639.6 mm |
| 95 | 164.7 mm | 127.9 mm | 140.9 mm | 172.0 mm | 200.1 mm | 138.9 mm | 160.1 mm | 134.7 mm | 250.3 mm | 340.1 mm | 298.3 mm | 171.7 mm | 1525.6 mm |
| 5 | 21.6 mm | 16.1 mm | 12.2 mm | 20.7 mm | 35.2 mm | 25.0 mm | 15.9 mm | 31.3 mm | 18.4 mm | 24.3 mm | 19.8 mm | 23.2 mm | 732.2 mm |
| 1 | 4.3 mm | 10.0 mm | 3.5 mm | 7.9 mm | 26.3 mm | 12.8 mm | 13.1 mm | 26.9 mm | 8.6 mm | 13.2 mm | 10.1 mm | 11.7 mm | 693.4 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
84.1 mm | 50.0 mm | 62.7 mm | 71.9 mm | 108.1 mm | 84.1 mm | 84.8 mm | 54.8 mm | 71.7 mm | 162.4 mm | 156.9 mm | 71.4 mm | 1062.7 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
75.7 mm | 51.9 mm | 55.4 mm | 82.7 mm | 102.7 mm | 75.0 mm | 74.8 mm | 74.7 mm | 104.7 mm | 145.9 mm | 144.8 mm | 76.5 mm | 1064.8 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
71.1 mm | 56.7 mm | 52.2 mm | 91.6 mm | 112.7 mm | 75.6 mm | 58.6 mm | 75.0 mm | 100.5 mm | 148.9 mm | 125.2 mm | 80.1 mm | 1048.0 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
78.4 mm | 63.9 mm | 61.9 mm | 90.1 mm | 107.7 mm | 82.2 mm | 62.3 mm | 74.4 mm | 107.3 mm | 152.9 mm | 103.6 mm | 82.0 mm | 1066.9 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
69.4 mm | 71.9 mm | 62.9 mm | 82.2 mm | 107.9 mm | 82.7 mm | 61.7 mm | 86.3 mm | 91.9 mm | 132.7 mm | 104.6 mm | 79.2 mm | 1033.3 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
71.4 mm | 62.5 mm | 67.2 mm | 82.6 mm | 105.8 mm | 84.4 mm | 69.8 mm | 78.6 mm | 102.6 mm | 143.0 mm | 121.5 mm | 81.3 mm | 1070.7 mm |