Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1977 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 50.7 mm | 72.6 mm | -- |
| 1978 | 62.9 mm | 78.2 mm | 109.0 mm | 61.6 mm | 83.7 mm | 32.5 mm | 39.3 mm | 47.9 mm | 61.7 mm | 26.2 mm | 8.3 mm | 79.9 mm | 691.2 mm |
| 1979 | 81.3 mm | 78.9 mm | 87.2 mm | 49.0 mm | 111.9 mm | 99.6 mm | 22.8 mm | 143.2 mm | 63.6 mm | 144.5 mm | 51.2 mm | 84.6 mm | 1017.8 mm |
| 1980 | 50.9 mm | 59.3 mm | 96.1 mm | 33.8 mm | 107.5 mm | 120.8 mm | 69.1 mm | 54.1 mm | 109.9 mm | 109.7 mm | 38.7 mm | 63.7 mm | 913.6 mm |
| 1981 | 90.5 mm | 32.4 mm | 84.4 mm | 30.1 mm | 116.6 mm | 112.8 mm | 60.3 mm | 38.2 mm | 146.9 mm | 87.9 mm | 57.0 mm | 173.7 mm | 1030.8 mm |
| 1982 | 84.4 mm | 7.7 mm | 67.3 mm | 11.6 mm | 49.2 mm | 76.1 mm | 85.4 mm | 69.0 mm | 95.6 mm | 86.3 mm | 112.4 mm | 133.0 mm | 878.0 mm |
| 1983 | 55.4 mm | 62.4 mm | 50.4 mm | 229.6 mm | 216.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 29.9 mm | 120.8 mm | 67.5 mm | 64.5 mm | 43.2 mm | 58.7 mm | 1050.4 mm |
| 1984 | 100.7 mm | 54.3 mm | 43.4 mm | 21.1 mm | 126.6 mm | 86.0 mm | 44.6 mm | 53.8 mm | 92.2 mm | 102.6 mm | 89.6 mm | 83.7 mm | 898.6 mm |
| 1985 | 39.4 mm | 68.0 mm | 54.1 mm | 61.8 mm | 133.9 mm | 95.1 mm | 45.3 mm | 70.3 mm | 8.5 mm | 10.9 mm | 39.0 mm | 61.8 mm | 688.1 mm |
| 1986 | 97.0 mm | 60.0 mm | 57.4 mm | 176.2 mm | 110.2 mm | 55.0 mm | 54.6 mm | 56.6 mm | 80.8 mm | 39.6 mm | 35.6 mm | 94.0 mm | 917.0 mm |
| 1987 | 36.6 mm | 44.2 mm | 48.8 mm | 44.6 mm | 89.6 mm | 150.4 mm | 73.4 mm | 56.0 mm | 127.2 mm | 99.2 mm | 70.2 mm | 82.0 mm | 922.2 mm |
| 1988 | 110.4 mm | 70.8 mm | 100.2 mm | 56.2 mm | 139.4 mm | 71.4 mm | 42.4 mm | 29.6 mm | 65.6 mm | 121.6 mm | 31.0 mm | 59.0 mm | 897.6 mm |
| 1989 | 14.6 mm | 40.6 mm | 47.6 mm | 195.2 mm | 55.8 mm | 23.6 mm | 98.6 mm | 46.0 mm | 55.6 mm | 29.4 mm | 101.4 mm | 34.2 mm | 742.6 mm |
| 1990 | 62.6 mm | 104.6 mm | 26.2 mm | 81.2 mm | 93.0 mm | 183.2 mm | 61.4 mm | 65.8 mm | 71.0 mm | 104.8 mm | 83.6 mm | 67.4 mm | 1004.8 mm |
| 1991 | 29.2 mm | 43.8 mm | 84.8 mm | 41.0 mm | 18.0 mm | 88.2 mm | 53.6 mm | 11.0 mm | 151.2 mm | 89.8 mm | 98.8 mm | 38.6 mm | 748.0 mm |
| 1992 | 22.6 mm | 31.0 mm | 64.2 mm | 75.8 mm | 71.6 mm | 108.6 mm | 80.8 mm | 108.2 mm | 80.6 mm | 137.0 mm | 91.4 mm | 53.6 mm | 925.4 mm |
| 1993 | 22.2 mm | 6.0 mm | 7.4 mm | 64.6 mm | 97.0 mm | 89.4 mm | 65.0 mm | 36.2 mm | 196.8 mm | 185.4 mm | 33.2 mm | 95.2 mm | 898.4 mm |
| 1994 | 102.4 mm | 76.8 mm | 23.8 mm | 101.2 mm | 117.8 mm | 86.0 mm | 36.8 mm | 49.2 mm | 144.0 mm | 61.8 mm | 62.4 mm | 69.0 mm | 931.2 mm |
| 1995 | 101.6 mm | 97.6 mm | 70.0 mm | 85.2 mm | 121.8 mm | 25.4 mm | 74.4 mm | 27.0 mm | 102.4 mm | 51.6 mm | 59.0 mm | 81.0 mm | 897.0 mm |
| 1996 | 41.4 mm | 67.4 mm | 55.2 mm | 26.8 mm | 115.6 mm | 74.8 mm | 83.8 mm | 66.4 mm | 17.0 mm | 41.6 mm | 259.6 mm | 57.8 mm | 907.4 mm |
| 1997 | 54.6 mm | 43.2 mm | 16.2 mm | 32.4 mm | 92.8 mm | 116.6 mm | 57.4 mm | 70.8 mm | 31.8 mm | 46.8 mm | 86.8 mm | 98.6 mm | 748.0 mm |
| 1998 | 75.2 mm | 23.6 mm | 37.0 mm | 116.2 mm | 68.0 mm | 53.4 mm | 58.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 118.6 mm | 81.2 mm | 65.6 mm | 36.6 mm | 771.4 mm |
| 1999 | 79.6 mm | 87.2 mm | 60.8 mm | 68.6 mm | 66.4 mm | 61.2 mm | 93.2 mm | 42.2 mm | 104.6 mm | 110.2 mm | 52.0 mm | 101.8 mm | 927.8 mm |
| 2000 | 21.2 mm | 78.6 mm | 28.8 mm | 79.6 mm | 56.6 mm | 43.8 mm | 92.0 mm | 56.6 mm | 46.8 mm | 88.4 mm | 129.6 mm | 28.8 mm | 750.8 mm |
| 2001 | 62.2 mm | 35.2 mm | 139.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 101.6 mm | 57.6 mm | 96.2 mm | 107.0 mm | 59.4 mm | 127.4 mm | 63.6 mm | 42.6 mm | 960.8 mm |
| 2002 | 32.4 mm | 73.0 mm | 27.8 mm | 26.0 mm | 104.0 mm | 61.6 mm | 98.8 mm | 75.8 mm | 38.2 mm | 80.2 mm | 189.0 mm | 79.8 mm | 886.6 mm |
| 2003 | 52.8 mm | 44.0 mm | 27.2 mm | 46.0 mm | 57.8 mm | 44.4 mm | 50.2 mm | 52.8 mm | 59.8 mm | 119.2 mm | 77.0 mm | 115.2 mm | 746.4 mm |
| 2004 | 142.0 mm | 31.4 mm | 61.0 mm | 55.4 mm | 42.8 mm | 39.2 mm | 76.4 mm | 200.4 mm | 23.8 mm | 182.0 mm | 120.4 mm | 51.0 mm | 1025.8 mm |
| 2005 | 55.8 mm | 45.4 mm | 36.2 mm | 162.4 mm | 86.2 mm | 71.0 mm | 35.6 mm | 21.2 mm | 49.4 mm | 65.4 mm | 54.4 mm | 59.0 mm | 742.0 mm |
| 2006 | 35.8 mm | 61.0 mm | 104.6 mm | 111.8 mm | 104.8 mm | 38.4 mm | 42.6 mm | 129.2 mm | 66.4 mm | 83.6 mm | 58.4 mm | 35.4 mm | 872.0 mm |
| 2007 | 64.8 mm | 69.0 mm | 94.2 mm | 11.0 mm | 107.8 mm | 75.6 mm | 124.0 mm | 118.4 mm | 104.2 mm | 17.0 mm | 75.2 mm | 55.0 mm | 916.2 mm |
| 2008 | 66.2 mm | 23.6 mm | 88.0 mm | 111.2 mm | 84.0 mm | 90.6 mm | 147.6 mm | 99.0 mm | 80.0 mm | 127.8 mm | 99.0 mm | 47.8 mm | 1064.8 mm |
| 2009 | 38.2 mm | 73.2 mm | 37.6 mm | 50.6 mm | 50.2 mm | 147.6 mm | 53.4 mm | 56.0 mm | 60.6 mm | 52.2 mm | 109.2 mm | 67.6 mm | 796.4 mm |
| 2010 | 44.4 mm | 68.0 mm | 62.0 mm | 36.8 mm | 97.8 mm | 80.4 mm | 80.4 mm | 88.8 mm | 86.4 mm | 69.4 mm | 114.6 mm | 83.0 mm | 912.0 mm |
| 2011 | 34.2 mm | 47.8 mm | 54.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 28.8 mm | 92.0 mm | 148.2 mm | 88.4 mm | 26.6 mm | 62.6 mm | 48.6 mm | 116.6 mm | 761.8 mm |
| 2012 | 83.4 mm | 11.8 mm | 38.8 mm | 125.6 mm | 80.8 mm | 148.8 mm | 129.8 mm | 93.2 mm | 71.0 mm | 80.0 mm | 120.0 mm | 130.6 mm | 1113.8 mm |
| 2013 | 67.4 mm | 74.6 mm | 52.2 mm | 120.6 mm | 159.6 mm | 58.8 mm | 172.8 mm | 61.0 mm | 79.4 mm | 63.4 mm | 131.6 mm | 66.2 mm | 1107.6 mm |
| 2014 | 93.9 mm | 99.8 mm | 24.3 mm | 35.0 mm | 41.8 mm | 77.9 mm | 167.0 mm | 94.6 mm | 27.2 mm | 81.1 mm | 163.9 mm | 77.7 mm | 984.2 mm |
| 2015 | 71.0 mm | 40.3 mm | 43.7 mm | 41.1 mm | 62.8 mm | 38.3 mm | 21.3 mm | 99.8 mm | 98.3 mm | 66.0 mm | 42.2 mm | 25.1 mm | 649.9 mm |
| 2016 | 98.0 mm | 62.2 mm | 60.5 mm | 138.5 mm | 142.7 mm | 88.3 mm | 63.3 mm | 28.0 mm | 44.5 mm | 88.2 mm | 131.5 mm | 15.0 mm | 960.7 mm |
| 2017 | 26.9 mm | 47.8 mm | 69.2 mm | 35.8 mm | 72.3 mm | 84.0 mm | 63.8 mm | 90.6 mm | 43.4 mm | 24.5 mm | 69.5 mm | 137.6 mm | 765.4 mm |
| 2018 | 154.1 mm | 37.4 mm | 110.7 mm | 37.7 mm | 102.8 mm | 52.1 mm | 41.7 mm | 41.3 mm | 22.6 mm | 59.1 mm | 60.5 mm | 76.4 mm | 796.4 mm |
| 2019 | 45.2 mm | 26.1 mm | 50.1 mm | 84.7 mm | 45.0 mm | 107.1 mm | 48.6 mm | 84.8 mm | 31.9 mm | 156.4 mm | 117.4 mm | 76.2 mm | 873.5 mm |
| 2020 | 29.9 mm | 51.5 mm | 41.1 mm | 37.7 mm | 63.4 mm | 86.6 mm | 22.2 mm | 64.4 mm | 73.9 mm | 144.6 mm | 24.2 mm | 99.2 mm | 738.7 mm |
| 2021 | 85.5 mm | 30.3 mm | 46.5 mm | 43.2 mm | 140.9 mm | 104.2 mm | 140.9 mm | 34.1 mm | 108.0 mm | 80.4 mm | 35.2 mm | 105.3 mm | 954.5 mm |
| 2022 | 33.9 mm | 44.3 mm | 35.2 mm | 44.5 mm | 29.2 mm | 134.0 mm | 6.9 mm | 33.3 mm | 80.1 mm | 74.1 mm | 65.9 mm | 60.1 mm | 641.5 mm |
| 2023 | 46.0 mm | 6.8 mm | 70.2 mm | 62.6 mm | 43.1 mm | 85.3 mm | 76.0 mm | 76.3 mm | 75.7 mm | 113.1 mm | 114.5 mm | 85.5 mm | 855.1 mm |
| 2024 | 35.1 mm | 58.2 mm | 156.5 mm | 79.8 mm | 116.2 mm | 98.6 mm | 68.4 mm | 32.1 mm | 142.0 mm | 117.8 mm | 57.6 mm | 66.8 mm | 1029.1 mm |
| 2025 | 47.8 mm | 32.7 mm | 28.9 mm | 89.3 mm | 105.7 mm | 67.5 mm | 41.4 mm | 96.3 mm | 103.1 mm | 69.0 mm | 129.0 mm | 44.4 mm | 855.1 mm |
| 2026 | 51.3 mm | 111.0 mm | 48.3 mm | 32.2 mm | 60.4 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 154.1 mm (2018) |
111.0 mm (2026) |
156.5 mm (2024) |
229.6 mm (1983) |
216.0 mm (1983) |
183.2 mm (1990) |
172.8 mm (2013) |
200.4 mm (2004) |
196.8 mm (1993) |
185.4 mm (1993) |
259.6 mm (1996) |
173.7 mm (1981) |
1113.8 mm (2012) |
| Min | 14.6 mm (1989) |
6.0 mm (1993) |
7.4 mm (1993) |
11.0 mm (2007) |
18.0 mm (1991) |
23.6 mm (1989) |
6.9 mm (2022) |
11.0 mm (1991) |
8.5 mm (1985) |
10.9 mm (1985) |
8.3 mm (1978) |
15.0 mm (2016) |
641.5 mm (2022) |
?
| 99 | 148.3 mm | 107.9 mm | 148.1 mm | 213.1 mm | 188.9 mm | 167.8 mm | 170.1 mm | 173.5 mm | 175.4 mm | 183.8 mm | 225.7 mm | 156.4 mm | 1113.8 mm |
| 95 | 107.2 mm | 98.9 mm | 110.0 mm | 170.7 mm | 142.0 mm | 148.4 mm | 148.0 mm | 126.3 mm | 145.9 mm | 152.3 mm | 151.0 mm | 132.0 mm | 1064.8 mm |
| 5 | 22.4 mm | 9.3 mm | 24.0 mm | 16.8 mm | 34.2 mm | 34.5 mm | 22.4 mm | 27.4 mm | 23.0 mm | 25.1 mm | 31.9 mm | 31.0 mm | 688.1 mm |
| 1 | 17.8 mm | 6.4 mm | 11.6 mm | 11.3 mm | 23.2 mm | 24.4 mm | 13.7 mm | 15.8 mm | 12.5 mm | 13.8 mm | 15.9 mm | 19.8 mm | 641.5 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
68.4 mm | 44.7 mm | 55.2 mm | 56.1 mm | 74.4 mm | 85.8 mm | 65.2 mm | 64.7 mm | 60.6 mm | 88.8 mm | 82.5 mm | 75.8 mm | 822.0 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
61.6 mm | 52.6 mm | 55.7 mm | 68.1 mm | 82.1 mm | 76.3 mm | 79.3 mm | 73.3 mm | 71.4 mm | 88.1 mm | 93.6 mm | 70.6 mm | 872.7 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
61.2 mm | 54.1 mm | 56.9 mm | 76.0 mm | 93.1 mm | 78.6 mm | 69.9 mm | 68.7 mm | 81.1 mm | 85.5 mm | 85.4 mm | 71.5 mm | 882.0 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
61.9 mm | 53.5 mm | 59.8 mm | 70.3 mm | 89.6 mm | 82.0 mm | 71.7 mm | 69.2 mm | 77.0 mm | 85.9 mm | 82.1 mm | 74.0 mm | 878.5 mm |