Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1958 | -- | -- | -- | 61.6 mm | 23.9 mm | 145.3 mm | 37.4 mm | 260.5 mm | 512.6 mm | 151.0 mm | 41.4 mm | 249.7 mm | -- |
| 1959 | 26.8 mm | 46.2 mm | 249.9 mm | 165.3 mm | 81.0 mm | 39.3 mm | 19.4 mm | 66.8 mm | 73.1 mm | 122.3 mm | 170.0 mm | 270.8 mm | 1330.9 mm |
| 1960 | 254.7 mm | 156.3 mm | 326.6 mm | 19.5 mm | 25.5 mm | 108.4 mm | 71.9 mm | 82.6 mm | 173.7 mm | 545.9 mm | 136.0 mm | 50.0 mm | 1951.1 mm |
| 1961 | 55.2 mm | 24.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 63.9 mm | 130.7 mm | 71.5 mm | 23.8 mm | 6.3 mm | 55.9 mm | 159.8 mm | 304.8 mm | 95.1 mm | 991.2 mm |
| 1962 | 98.3 mm | 100.3 mm | 90.7 mm | 117.4 mm | 26.1 mm | 19.1 mm | 4.7 mm | 25.6 mm | 123.7 mm | 65.9 mm | 105.0 mm | 92.3 mm | 869.1 mm |
| 1963 | 157.4 mm | 124.6 mm | 56.5 mm | 156.8 mm | 72.8 mm | 192.4 mm | 117.9 mm | 229.0 mm | 211.8 mm | 111.6 mm | 278.2 mm | 118.8 mm | 1827.8 mm |
| 1964 | 105.0 mm | 304.9 mm | 192.5 mm | 84.9 mm | 104.0 mm | 60.4 mm | 21.7 mm | 150.4 mm | 94.6 mm | 137.0 mm | 65.9 mm | 15.7 mm | 1337.0 mm |
| 1965 | 97.4 mm | 17.3 mm | 104.3 mm | 1.4 mm | 18.3 mm | 37.4 mm | 63.2 mm | 35.6 mm | 354.9 mm | 222.9 mm | 83.3 mm | 123.1 mm | 1159.1 mm |
| 1966 | 71.0 mm | 141.6 mm | 2.0 mm | 150.5 mm | 61.4 mm | 58.6 mm | 22.9 mm | 17.1 mm | -- | 219.1 mm | 121.1 mm | 30.5 mm | -- |
| 1967 | 80.9 mm | 141.8 mm | 116.6 mm | 68.5 mm | 112.3 mm | 36.1 mm | 17.1 mm | 138.4 mm | 82.1 mm | 39.2 mm | 275.5 mm | 8.8 mm | 1117.3 mm |
| 1968 | 0.0 mm | 156.9 mm | 49.2 mm | 133.9 mm | 121.5 mm | 56.1 mm | 15.4 mm | 186.8 mm | 234.7 mm | 83.0 mm | 105.2 mm | 49.3 mm | 1192.0 mm |
| 1969 | 218.3 mm | 179.9 mm | 165.5 mm | 161.0 mm | 91.8 mm | 68.2 mm | 22.8 mm | 39.3 mm | 222.8 mm | 99.5 mm | 127.1 mm | 30.7 mm | 1426.9 mm |
| 1970 | 267.7 mm | 18.2 mm | 101.7 mm | 47.3 mm | 101.7 mm | 53.7 mm | 6.2 mm | 21.5 mm | 34.3 mm | 398.9 mm | 138.7 mm | 49.7 mm | 1239.6 mm |
| 1971 | 174.1 mm | 8.0 mm | 106.4 mm | 194.5 mm | 143.3 mm | 223.6 mm | 48.5 mm | 72.2 mm | 48.3 mm | 33.7 mm | 44.1 mm | 121.3 mm | 1218.0 mm |
| 1972 | 199.6 mm | 325.2 mm | 112.5 mm | 21.5 mm | 62.1 mm | 131.1 mm | 31.5 mm | 95.6 mm | 53.4 mm | 290.6 mm | 41.1 mm | 178.6 mm | 1542.8 mm |
| 1973 | 162.5 mm | 21.0 mm | 32.7 mm | 32.0 mm | 57.5 mm | 74.3 mm | 52.6 mm | 4.6 mm | 89.8 mm | 178.0 mm | 94.4 mm | 202.3 mm | 1001.7 mm |
| 1974 | 216.4 mm | 195.5 mm | 105.5 mm | 90.0 mm | 83.9 mm | 65.6 mm | 20.3 mm | 42.5 mm | 222.4 mm | 11.0 mm | 150.1 mm | 20.2 mm | 1223.4 mm |
| 1975 | 108.5 mm | 121.6 mm | 151.9 mm | 12.6 mm | 119.5 mm | 54.9 mm | 31.6 mm | 92.9 mm | 110.9 mm | 35.5 mm | 35.5 mm | 110.5 mm | 985.9 mm |
| 1976 | 101.5 mm | 127.3 mm | 36.5 mm | 73.8 mm | 55.2 mm | 0.6 mm | 71.2 mm | 425.0 mm | 469.2 mm | 358.0 mm | 244.2 mm | 223.5 mm | 2186.0 mm |
| 1977 | 217.8 mm | 144.4 mm | 113.0 mm | 23.0 mm | 198.9 mm | 166.2 mm | 114.4 mm | 149.7 mm | 22.0 mm | 375.9 mm | 91.1 mm | 236.0 mm | 1852.4 mm |
| 1978 | 149.7 mm | 119.3 mm | 67.0 mm | 192.5 mm | 97.1 mm | 31.0 mm | 24.0 mm | 1.6 mm | 11.2 mm | 0.5 mm | 2.5 mm | 231.8 mm | 928.2 mm |
| 1979 | 206.1 mm | 90.4 mm | 203.7 mm | 54.3 mm | 85.8 mm | 9.0 mm | 35.8 mm | 28.6 mm | 41.8 mm | 604.7 mm | 12.0 mm | 87.1 mm | 1459.3 mm |
| 1980 | 67.1 mm | 30.9 mm | 72.0 mm | 52.8 mm | 97.1 mm | 23.0 mm | 33.2 mm | 62.1 mm | 106.6 mm | 55.9 mm | 93.0 mm | 8.5 mm | 702.2 mm |
| 1981 | 14.2 mm | 59.7 mm | 127.4 mm | 17.8 mm | 171.2 mm | 114.2 mm | 72.4 mm | 2.0 mm | 120.0 mm | 79.3 mm | 0.0 mm | 220.8 mm | 999.0 mm |
| 1982 | 20.2 mm | 44.9 mm | 63.1 mm | 55.3 mm | 21.0 mm | 68.8 mm | 57.7 mm | 57.4 mm | 125.4 mm | 117.1 mm | 331.8 mm | 54.0 mm | 1016.7 mm |
| 1983 | 0.0 mm | 96.6 mm | 63.6 mm | 159.3 mm | 139.5 mm | 71.8 mm | 0.4 mm | 108.1 mm | 48.8 mm | 287.3 mm | 15.4 mm | 104.2 mm | 1095.0 mm |
| 1984 | 92.4 mm | 34.1 mm | 111.7 mm | 7.5 mm | 230.8 mm | 63.7 mm | 9.8 mm | 131.0 mm | 75.2 mm | 234.4 mm | 295.8 mm | 99.1 mm | 1385.5 mm |
| 1985 | 82.7 mm | 21.4 mm | 60.4 mm | 51.5 mm | 110.5 mm | 71.3 mm | 55.2 mm | 43.9 mm | 11.6 mm | 19.0 mm | 30.1 mm | 183.8 mm | 741.4 mm |
| 1986 | 131.3 mm | 148.3 mm | 34.7 mm | 293.0 mm | 41.5 mm | 4.3 mm | 23.1 mm | 21.8 mm | 154.5 mm | 128.8 mm | 148.9 mm | 54.4 mm | 1184.6 mm |
| 1987 | 69.9 mm | 224.3 mm | 44.2 mm | 136.9 mm | 20.0 mm | 61.4 mm | 129.8 mm | 76.3 mm | 59.0 mm | 466.1 mm | 79.4 mm | 149.2 mm | 1516.5 mm |
| 1988 | 258.2 mm | 46.4 mm | 37.7 mm | 115.4 mm | 205.0 mm | 82.5 mm | 24.4 mm | 90.7 mm | 49.7 mm | 364.1 mm | 48.9 mm | 12.5 mm | 1335.5 mm |
| 1989 | 26.7 mm | 82.1 mm | 26.9 mm | 211.6 mm | 27.3 mm | 27.8 mm | 11.0 mm | 23.3 mm | 68.4 mm | 69.5 mm | 468.0 mm | 20.8 mm | 1063.4 mm |
| 1990 | 86.7 mm | 46.5 mm | 12.2 mm | 96.3 mm | 123.6 mm | 77.9 mm | 18.4 mm | 23.2 mm | 9.4 mm | 317.6 mm | 107.5 mm | 54.8 mm | 974.1 mm |
| 1991 | 9.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 196.1 mm | 38.6 mm | 15.5 mm | 38.0 mm | 32.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 148.2 mm | 93.9 mm | 54.6 mm | 8.4 mm | 718.3 mm |
| 1992 | 65.3 mm | 40.9 mm | 19.6 mm | 25.0 mm | 191.9 mm | 215.3 mm | 67.6 mm | 109.0 mm | 296.0 mm | 119.6 mm | 40.2 mm | 104.0 mm | 1294.4 mm |
| 1993 | 2.6 mm | 11.5 mm | 13.2 mm | 184.3 mm | 74.7 mm | 113.4 mm | 83.5 mm | 39.0 mm | 396.2 mm | 209.2 mm | 166.5 mm | 19.7 mm | 1313.8 mm |
| 1994 | 141.6 mm | 171.8 mm | 3.2 mm | 144.5 mm | 83.8 mm | 107.6 mm | 17.2 mm | 50.4 mm | 261.2 mm | 260.5 mm | 208.8 mm | 26.5 mm | 1477.1 mm |
| 1995 | 113.3 mm | 33.5 mm | 3.6 mm | 97.2 mm | 51.4 mm | 19.1 mm | 31.3 mm | 60.1 mm | 231.6 mm | 269.9 mm | 153.5 mm | 164.6 mm | 1229.1 mm |
| 1996 | 351.3 mm | 99.0 mm | 78.5 mm | 59.7 mm | 50.0 mm | 109.8 mm | 74.2 mm | 117.3 mm | 46.9 mm | 89.3 mm | 264.7 mm | 246.5 mm | 1587.2 mm |
| 1997 | 239.8 mm | 10.7 mm | 0.0 mm | 4.6 mm | 117.4 mm | 138.9 mm | 65.0 mm | 261.7 mm | 42.8 mm | 147.4 mm | 194.4 mm | 255.7 mm | 1478.4 mm |
| 1998 | 70.3 mm | 7.3 mm | 9.5 mm | 234.2 mm | 345.1 mm | 32.7 mm | 25.7 mm | 18.2 mm | 171.9 mm | 20.0 mm | 26.9 mm | 80.1 mm | 1041.9 mm |
| 1999 | 113.5 mm | 1.1 mm | 104.4 mm | 43.0 mm | 190.9 mm | 83.6 mm | 10.6 mm | 105.9 mm | 203.9 mm | 195.9 mm | 81.8 mm | 40.4 mm | 1175.0 mm |
| 2000 | 9.8 mm | 10.7 mm | 37.6 mm | 166.4 mm | 64.3 mm | 141.8 mm | 31.9 mm | 39.4 mm | 137.8 mm | 151.8 mm | 317.3 mm | 327.3 mm | 1436.1 mm |
| 2001 | 232.8 mm | 62.2 mm | 128.9 mm | 37.2 mm | 95.7 mm | 62.4 mm | 70.8 mm | 28.4 mm | 99.1 mm | 338.4 mm | 8.3 mm | 3.5 mm | 1167.7 mm |
| 2002 | 68.3 mm | 82.7 mm | 98.1 mm | 56.2 mm | 110.8 mm | 57.9 mm | 68.0 mm | 108.2 mm | 160.1 mm | 176.8 mm | 325.0 mm | 211.4 mm | 1523.5 mm |
| 2003 | 62.8 mm | 16.7 mm | 18.8 mm | 67.2 mm | 18.9 mm | 64.2 mm | 36.7 mm | 68.6 mm | 121.6 mm | 147.6 mm | 286.1 mm | 272.6 mm | 1181.8 mm |
| 2004 | 62.3 mm | 84.8 mm | 81.9 mm | 113.6 mm | 38.2 mm | 32.2 mm | 17.1 mm | 232.1 mm | 36.0 mm | 433.2 mm | 140.5 mm | 30.7 mm | 1302.6 mm |
| 2005 | 4.0 mm | 3.2 mm | 9.1 mm | 99.8 mm | 49.6 mm | 34.7 mm | 4.1 mm | 25.0 mm | 272.1 mm | 221.4 mm | 84.8 mm | 21.4 mm | 829.2 mm |
| 2006 | 120.0 mm | 33.8 mm | 64.8 mm | 35.5 mm | 45.5 mm | 7.4 mm | 89.4 mm | 58.9 mm | 191.3 mm | 173.1 mm | 154.1 mm | 89.8 mm | 1063.6 mm |
| 2007 | 32.9 mm | 32.5 mm | 14.3 mm | 54.3 mm | 132.2 mm | 111.7 mm | 44.3 mm | 32.3 mm | 28.0 mm | 21.9 mm | 224.0 mm | 8.9 mm | 737.3 mm |
| 2008 | 220.7 mm | 41.1 mm | 36.0 mm | 190.3 mm | 189.0 mm | 79.7 mm | 81.8 mm | 84.5 mm | 77.5 mm | 462.8 mm | 194.4 mm | 222.9 mm | 1880.7 mm |
| 2009 | 49.5 mm | 194.6 mm | 59.5 mm | 161.8 mm | 34.3 mm | 77.6 mm | 3.3 mm | 60.7 mm | 43.5 mm | 155.0 mm | 59.2 mm | 148.7 mm | 1047.7 mm |
| 2010 | 90.8 mm | 222.0 mm | 124.4 mm | 49.4 mm | 204.1 mm | 73.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 26.4 mm | 282.5 mm | 232.5 mm | 115.8 mm | 211.9 mm | 1638.8 mm |
| 2011 | 83.2 mm | 47.5 mm | 181.2 mm | 31.0 mm | 22.6 mm | 20.2 mm | 60.3 mm | 104.2 mm | 14.0 mm | 66.4 mm | 340.5 mm | 12.5 mm | 983.6 mm |
| 2012 | 10.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 205.1 mm | 62.6 mm | 34.6 mm | 73.0 mm | 40.3 mm | 117.0 mm | 152.0 mm | 141.2 mm | 108.0 mm | 987.3 mm |
| 2013 | 75.0 mm | 25.5 mm | 255.5 mm | 95.1 mm | 162.0 mm | 28.2 mm | 95.0 mm | 60.7 mm | 126.3 mm | 289.1 mm | 43.0 mm | 213.1 mm | 1468.5 mm |
| 2014 | 244.7 mm | 296.0 mm | 54.0 mm | 33.9 mm | 31.5 mm | 43.5 mm | 220.0 mm | 56.8 mm | 202.0 mm | 327.3 mm | 542.1 mm | 42.2 mm | 2094.0 mm |
| 2015 | 102.0 mm | 50.1 mm | 28.4 mm | 105.9 mm | 5.5 mm | 125.5 mm | 3.0 mm | 92.4 mm | 356.5 mm | 221.0 mm | 67.5 mm | 50.2 mm | 1208.0 mm |
| 2016 | 53.4 mm | 124.0 mm | 61.8 mm | 104.9 mm | 139.5 mm | 32.9 mm | 87.5 mm | 32.2 mm | 104.5 mm | 185.1 mm | 228.8 mm | 36.5 mm | 1191.1 mm |
| 2017 | 78.0 mm | 73.7 mm | 138.8 mm | 70.7 mm | 74.0 mm | 89.6 mm | 54.2 mm | 9.3 mm | 15.5 mm | 37.5 mm | 132.0 mm | 49.8 mm | 823.1 mm |
| 2018 | 170.5 mm | 60.3 mm | 315.2 mm | 168.1 mm | 122.2 mm | 112.7 mm | 44.7 mm | 151.0 mm | 4.5 mm | 214.4 mm | 372.8 mm | 45.0 mm | 1781.4 mm |
| 2019 | 44.0 mm | 25.8 mm | 38.0 mm | 158.5 mm | 49.0 mm | 57.7 mm | 16.5 mm | 16.3 mm | 26.7 mm | 241.5 mm | 279.1 mm | 104.5 mm | 1057.6 mm |
| 2020 | 76.1 mm | 68.5 mm | 59.5 mm | 70.5 mm | 78.0 mm | 83.5 mm | 16.5 mm | 32.5 mm | 84.7 mm | 128.5 mm | 96.8 mm | 195.5 mm | 990.6 mm |
| 2021 | 76.5 mm | 55.0 mm | 10.0 mm | 60.9 mm | 165.6 mm | 123.3 mm | 49.9 mm | 27.5 mm | 95.2 mm | 343.0 mm | 37.5 mm | 35.3 mm | 1079.7 mm |
| 2023 | 12.5 mm | 39.5 mm | 34.5 mm | 20.2 mm | 63.1 mm | 140.8 mm | 23.8 mm | 40.0 mm | 97.0 mm | 273.0 mm | 69.6 mm | 43.4 mm | 857.4 mm |
| 2024 | 32.0 mm | 95.6 mm | 352.4 mm | 82.4 mm | 135.0 mm | 85.8 mm | 36.4 mm | 34.2 mm | 242.0 mm | 314.7 mm | 72.2 mm | 15.5 mm | 1498.2 mm |
| 2025 | 162.6 mm | 157.9 mm | 195.1 mm | 137.8 mm | 59.9 mm | 26.1 mm | 37.6 mm | 61.6 mm | 62.9 mm | 160.4 mm | 99.0 mm | 228.5 mm | 1389.4 mm |
| 2026 | 143.8 mm | 143.9 mm | 63.0 mm | 40.6 mm | 119.3 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 351.3 mm (1996) |
325.2 mm (1972) |
352.4 mm (2024) |
293.0 mm (1986) |
345.1 mm (1998) |
223.6 mm (1971) |
220.0 mm (2014) |
425.0 mm (1976) |
512.6 mm (1958) |
604.7 mm (1979) |
542.1 mm (2014) |
327.3 mm (2000) |
2186.0 mm (1976) |
| Min | 0.0 mm (1968) |
0.0 mm (2012) |
0.0 mm (1961) |
1.4 mm (1965) |
5.5 mm (2015) |
0.6 mm (1976) |
0.4 mm (1983) |
1.6 mm (1978) |
4.5 mm (2018) |
0.5 mm (1978) |
0.0 mm (1981) |
3.5 mm (2001) |
702.2 mm (1980) |
?
| 99 | 296.1 mm | 311.8 mm | 335.4 mm | 253.6 mm | 268.5 mm | 218.1 mm | 160.5 mm | 317.2 mm | 484.4 mm | 565.9 mm | 493.2 mm | 291.2 mm | 2159.3 mm |
| 95 | 251.7 mm | 223.6 mm | 253.8 mm | 201.4 mm | 202.3 mm | 159.9 mm | 108.6 mm | 231.2 mm | 356.1 mm | 453.9 mm | 337.9 mm | 253.9 mm | 1880.7 mm |
| 5 | 5.5 mm | 7.5 mm | 3.3 mm | 14.4 mm | 19.3 mm | 12.0 mm | 4.3 mm | 7.2 mm | 12.2 mm | 20.6 mm | 13.0 mm | 8.8 mm | 741.4 mm |
| 1 | 0.0 mm | 0.7 mm | 0.0 mm | 3.5 mm | 12.2 mm | 3.0 mm | 2.1 mm | 1.9 mm | 7.7 mm | 7.4 mm | 1.7 mm | 6.7 mm | 706.9 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
95.3 mm | 88.1 mm | 82.2 mm | 88.2 mm | 80.9 mm | 89.9 mm | 57.3 mm | 50.9 mm | 109.6 mm | 219.0 mm | 202.9 mm | 66.9 mm | 1231.4 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
99.9 mm | 66.2 mm | 75.9 mm | 96.9 mm | 95.0 mm | 74.3 mm | 51.0 mm | 71.8 mm | 143.3 mm | 192.8 mm | 178.2 mm | 111.7 mm | 1257.0 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
94.8 mm | 67.2 mm | 56.1 mm | 100.2 mm | 106.5 mm | 74.8 mm | 42.1 mm | 71.2 mm | 132.3 mm | 200.1 mm | 154.2 mm | 115.0 mm | 1214.5 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
116.7 mm | 80.9 mm | 68.3 mm | 96.3 mm | 109.2 mm | 80.8 mm | 43.5 mm | 79.5 mm | 127.8 mm | 186.2 mm | 128.1 mm | 121.6 mm | 1238.8 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
117.9 mm | 106.6 mm | 82.1 mm | 95.9 mm | 97.7 mm | 69.2 mm | 39.4 mm | 80.1 mm | 110.4 mm | 185.5 mm | 131.3 mm | 99.6 mm | 1215.6 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
108.1 mm | 87.7 mm | 89.1 mm | 93.7 mm | 94.9 mm | 74.3 mm | 44.6 mm | 76.5 mm | 132.4 mm | 197.9 mm | 147.9 mm | 108.0 mm | 1246.7 mm |