Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 28.0 mm | 38.8 mm | 15.3 mm | 538.9 mm | 14.2 mm | 86.6 mm | -- |
| 1980 | 44.8 mm | 24.1 mm | 71.7 mm | 60.3 mm | 109.1 mm | 25.4 mm | 30.4 mm | 58.8 mm | 106.1 mm | 78.8 mm | 63.0 mm | 10.8 mm | 683.3 mm |
| 1981 | 13.1 mm | 31.6 mm | 96.0 mm | 17.5 mm | 157.7 mm | 82.5 mm | 42.9 mm | 2.6 mm | 75.4 mm | 96.1 mm | 1.5 mm | 180.5 mm | 797.4 mm |
| 1982 | 14.4 mm | 42.5 mm | 54.3 mm | 45.9 mm | 16.7 mm | 50.6 mm | 160.8 mm | 48.4 mm | 247.4 mm | 143.7 mm | 229.0 mm | 44.7 mm | 1098.4 mm |
| 1983 | 0.2 mm | 56.5 mm | 63.0 mm | 160.8 mm | 75.0 mm | 48.1 mm | 0.2 mm | 106.3 mm | 42.4 mm | 166.7 mm | 13.9 mm | 74.4 mm | 807.5 mm |
| 1984 | 69.6 mm | 44.1 mm | 86.6 mm | 14.3 mm | 214.7 mm | 130.9 mm | 20.7 mm | 97.9 mm | 65.3 mm | 159.5 mm | 253.6 mm | 117.7 mm | 1274.9 mm |
| 1985 | 80.5 mm | 18.8 mm | 83.4 mm | 30.0 mm | 91.7 mm | 50.0 mm | 24.6 mm | 45.5 mm | 8.6 mm | 27.7 mm | 20.6 mm | 148.6 mm | 630.0 mm |
| 1986 | 103.4 mm | 129.3 mm | 24.6 mm | 235.2 mm | 45.5 mm | 3.9 mm | 26.7 mm | 9.1 mm | 131.1 mm | 123.4 mm | 124.5 mm | 49.2 mm | 1005.9 mm |
| 1987 | 63.7 mm | 194.7 mm | 35.2 mm | 114.5 mm | 19.5 mm | 53.5 mm | 95.1 mm | 63.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 402.2 mm | 73.0 mm | 144.1 mm | 1314.5 mm |
| 1988 | 188.9 mm | 34.6 mm | 24.3 mm | 95.2 mm | 146.5 mm | 54.0 mm | 36.4 mm | 104.1 mm | 49.6 mm | 331.4 mm | 50.7 mm | 13.0 mm | 1128.7 mm |
| 1989 | 23.5 mm | 45.2 mm | 29.6 mm | 158.0 mm | 35.7 mm | 30.3 mm | 4.8 mm | 4.9 mm | 50.8 mm | 52.0 mm | 98.0 mm | 23.8 mm | 556.6 mm |
| 1990 | 60.7 mm | 48.3 mm | 15.3 mm | 101.7 mm | 65.1 mm | 49.1 mm | 13.5 mm | 22.4 mm | 18.8 mm | 259.8 mm | 92.0 mm | 51.8 mm | 798.5 mm |
| 1991 | 9.0 mm | 48.6 mm | 125.1 mm | 43.6 mm | 45.0 mm | 31.3 mm | 43.6 mm | 33.1 mm | 154.8 mm | 82.2 mm | 54.9 mm | 6.9 mm | 678.1 mm |
| 1992 | 36.5 mm | 44.3 mm | 17.8 mm | 21.8 mm | 117.0 mm | 214.9 mm | 64.6 mm | 48.9 mm | 161.7 mm | 123.9 mm | 38.0 mm | 60.8 mm | 950.2 mm |
| 1993 | 1.8 mm | 12.3 mm | 19.6 mm | 144.4 mm | 47.6 mm | 31.9 mm | 51.4 mm | 20.4 mm | 355.2 mm | 177.5 mm | 129.2 mm | 17.3 mm | 1008.6 mm |
| 1994 | 112.5 mm | 191.4 mm | 3.5 mm | 91.7 mm | 93.2 mm | 63.0 mm | 16.9 mm | 91.4 mm | 300.0 mm | 238.6 mm | 185.2 mm | 35.4 mm | 1422.8 mm |
| 1995 | 75.9 mm | 34.2 mm | 3.6 mm | 103.9 mm | 35.0 mm | 31.8 mm | 27.7 mm | 71.6 mm | 191.3 mm | 234.0 mm | 120.8 mm | 131.9 mm | 1061.7 mm |
| 1996 | 266.0 mm | 101.1 mm | 70.0 mm | 95.0 mm | 38.7 mm | 157.0 mm | 42.9 mm | 77.5 mm | 34.3 mm | 77.0 mm | 284.7 mm | 206.0 mm | 1450.2 mm |
| 1997 | 216.3 mm | 4.5 mm | 0.8 mm | 7.6 mm | 80.8 mm | 145.2 mm | 57.3 mm | 104.5 mm | 39.7 mm | 135.5 mm | 137.3 mm | 169.1 mm | 1098.6 mm |
| 1998 | 70.1 mm | 9.3 mm | 5.3 mm | 172.3 mm | 353.0 mm | 38.3 mm | 17.7 mm | 11.2 mm | 111.9 mm | 28.1 mm | 17.6 mm | 63.7 mm | 898.5 mm |
| 1999 | 150.6 mm | 0.5 mm | 90.5 mm | 43.6 mm | 142.9 mm | 67.8 mm | 7.6 mm | 69.1 mm | 161.2 mm | 158.9 mm | 63.6 mm | 30.1 mm | 986.4 mm |
| 2000 | 9.9 mm | 8.9 mm | 53.1 mm | 157.6 mm | 55.2 mm | 70.6 mm | 35.0 mm | 45.9 mm | 206.0 mm | 142.3 mm | 263.7 mm | 223.5 mm | 1271.7 mm |
| 2001 | 199.1 mm | 44.3 mm | 145.5 mm | 32.5 mm | 78.9 mm | 48.6 mm | 78.6 mm | 18.4 mm | 99.7 mm | 230.7 mm | 9.4 mm | 3.6 mm | 989.3 mm |
| 2002 | 59.8 mm | 77.3 mm | 77.9 mm | 52.1 mm | 93.3 mm | 59.3 mm | 76.1 mm | 111.3 mm | 265.8 mm | 133.6 mm | 291.5 mm | 169.6 mm | 1467.6 mm |
| 2003 | 68.1 mm | 9.6 mm | 18.5 mm | 90.4 mm | 21.8 mm | 29.9 mm | 48.8 mm | 31.1 mm | 129.3 mm | 95.3 mm | 231.1 mm | 282.3 mm | 1056.2 mm |
| 2004 | 57.0 mm | 66.7 mm | 63.8 mm | 89.5 mm | 28.5 mm | 17.1 mm | 6.3 mm | 167.2 mm | 64.4 mm | 370.4 mm | 111.8 mm | 33.1 mm | 1075.8 mm |
| 2005 | 5.3 mm | 1.9 mm | 7.6 mm | 119.7 mm | 45.2 mm | 40.9 mm | 7.1 mm | 17.1 mm | 261.7 mm | 218.8 mm | 65.5 mm | 25.4 mm | 816.2 mm |
| 2006 | 129.3 mm | 42.9 mm | 57.6 mm | 36.4 mm | 42.8 mm | 9.7 mm | 119.2 mm | 63.2 mm | 197.0 mm | 128.9 mm | 246.4 mm | 72.4 mm | 1145.8 mm |
| 2007 | 42.4 mm | 35.9 mm | 14.8 mm | 52.5 mm | 119.6 mm | 71.4 mm | 80.8 mm | 43.4 mm | 48.4 mm | 22.7 mm | 155.5 mm | 10.1 mm | 697.5 mm |
| 2008 | 173.8 mm | 24.3 mm | 38.0 mm | 131.3 mm | 213.8 mm | 60.9 mm | 78.7 mm | 108.9 mm | 113.6 mm | 318.3 mm | 159.6 mm | 192.2 mm | 1613.4 mm |
| 2009 | 47.5 mm | 144.0 mm | 49.6 mm | 123.0 mm | 42.6 mm | 60.9 mm | 2.6 mm | 15.0 mm | 33.6 mm | 173.6 mm | 51.8 mm | 145.7 mm | 889.9 mm |
| 2010 | 61.8 mm | 205.4 mm | 110.0 mm | 49.3 mm | 174.1 mm | 80.9 mm | 7.5 mm | 58.8 mm | 142.1 mm | 206.2 mm | 108.1 mm | 184.9 mm | 1389.1 mm |
| 2011 | 90.8 mm | 53.6 mm | 150.5 mm | 19.0 mm | 20.2 mm | 34.1 mm | 56.2 mm | 97.1 mm | 24.0 mm | 58.4 mm | 274.1 mm | 15.9 mm | 893.9 mm |
| 2012 | 11.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 20.2 mm | 146.9 mm | 81.3 mm | 57.5 mm | 54.8 mm | 46.6 mm | 90.5 mm | 122.0 mm | 142.7 mm | 104.2 mm | 878.3 mm |
| 2013 | 68.4 mm | 24.0 mm | 231.2 mm | 77.3 mm | 155.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 125.3 mm | 56.5 mm | 144.9 mm | 145.7 mm | 38.1 mm | 163.5 mm | 1241.9 mm |
| 2014 | 257.3 mm | 208.8 mm | 45.4 mm | 54.6 mm | 49.7 mm | 39.3 mm | 130.5 mm | 68.1 mm | 224.1 mm | 161.5 mm | 420.9 mm | 22.3 mm | 1682.5 mm |
| 2015 | 104.8 mm | 58.8 mm | 33.4 mm | 129.1 mm | 3.1 mm | 73.1 mm | 6.4 mm | 76.9 mm | 440.0 mm | 167.4 mm | 47.8 mm | 33.0 mm | 1173.8 mm |
| 2016 | 49.3 mm | 96.9 mm | 58.6 mm | 89.9 mm | 123.0 mm | 24.3 mm | 100.1 mm | 17.8 mm | 82.7 mm | 180.8 mm | 199.6 mm | 26.8 mm | 1049.8 mm |
| 2017 | 56.3 mm | 61.7 mm | 116.1 mm | 65.4 mm | 106.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 11.8 mm | 18.3 mm | 11.0 mm | 25.2 mm | 77.2 mm | 37.9 mm | 638.9 mm |
| 2018 | 162.2 mm | 52.6 mm | 204.4 mm | 123.9 mm | 152.9 mm | 75.5 mm | 33.2 mm | 277.2 mm | 2.4 mm | 196.8 mm | 267.0 mm | 46.9 mm | 1595.0 mm |
| 2019 | 41.4 mm | 25.6 mm | 19.9 mm | 97.9 mm | 40.1 mm | 25.2 mm | 35.1 mm | 12.4 mm | 64.5 mm | 173.6 mm | 250.7 mm | 78.3 mm | 864.7 mm |
| 2020 | 77.0 mm | 39.4 mm | 60.6 mm | 48.3 mm | 72.4 mm | 56.7 mm | 67.6 mm | 60.0 mm | 67.9 mm | 50.1 mm | 61.5 mm | 190.4 mm | 851.9 mm |
| 2021 | 41.9 mm | 51.7 mm | 6.2 mm | 56.8 mm | 122.1 mm | 117.5 mm | 50.0 mm | 34.1 mm | 96.7 mm | 264.2 mm | 29.7 mm | 42.0 mm | 912.9 mm |
| 2023 | 10.2 mm | 27.3 mm | 18.9 mm | 24.8 mm | 43.5 mm | 124.8 mm | 10.5 mm | 36.5 mm | 51.9 mm | 249.3 mm | 61.6 mm | 46.8 mm | 706.1 mm |
| 2024 | 41.6 mm | 93.6 mm | 350.7 mm | 72.1 mm | 153.4 mm | 62.6 mm | 24.4 mm | 21.9 mm | 165.7 mm | 220.6 mm | 47.4 mm | 17.9 mm | 1271.9 mm |
| 2025 | 148.3 mm | 168.9 mm | 208.6 mm | 98.1 mm | 63.9 mm | 7.8 mm | 64.5 mm | 60.5 mm | 75.9 mm | 172.3 mm | 44.9 mm | 178.4 mm | 1292.1 mm |
| 2026 | 135.7 mm | 105.2 mm | 65.9 mm | 25.5 mm | 126.7 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 266.0 mm (1996) |
208.8 mm (2014) |
350.7 mm (2024) |
235.2 mm (1986) |
353.0 mm (1998) |
214.9 mm (1992) |
160.8 mm (1982) |
277.2 mm (2018) |
440.0 mm (2015) |
538.9 mm (1979) |
420.9 mm (2014) |
282.3 mm (2003) |
1682.5 mm (2014) |
| Min | 0.2 mm (1983) |
0.0 mm (2012) |
0.8 mm (1997) |
7.6 mm (1997) |
3.1 mm (2015) |
3.9 mm (1986) |
0.2 mm (1983) |
2.6 mm (1981) |
2.4 mm (2018) |
22.7 mm (2007) |
1.5 mm (1981) |
3.6 mm (2001) |
556.6 mm (1989) |
?
| 99 | 262.1 mm | 207.3 mm | 296.9 mm | 206.9 mm | 290.8 mm | 189.4 mm | 147.2 mm | 227.7 mm | 401.8 mm | 477.4 mm | 362.7 mm | 255.8 mm | 1682.5 mm |
| 95 | 212.0 mm | 193.9 mm | 207.6 mm | 160.1 mm | 203.9 mm | 142.3 mm | 123.8 mm | 110.7 mm | 291.5 mm | 360.7 mm | 282.1 mm | 202.6 mm | 1595.0 mm |
| 5 | 6.2 mm | 2.6 mm | 4.0 mm | 17.9 mm | 19.7 mm | 10.2 mm | 5.2 mm | 9.6 mm | 12.1 mm | 27.8 mm | 14.0 mm | 10.3 mm | 638.9 mm |
| 1 | 0.9 mm | 0.2 mm | 2.0 mm | 10.6 mm | 9.2 mm | 5.6 mm | 1.3 mm | 3.6 mm | 5.2 mm | 23.8 mm | 5.1 mm | 5.1 mm | 556.6 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
88.9 mm | 69.2 mm | 62.6 mm | 76.7 mm | 79.2 mm | 65.4 mm | 49.5 mm | 66.8 mm | 115.7 mm | 163.2 mm | 157.3 mm | 58.3 mm | 1052.8 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
90.4 mm | 57.6 mm | 63.8 mm | 83.7 mm | 89.1 mm | 59.4 mm | 49.7 mm | 64.6 mm | 140.8 mm | 152.6 mm | 150.2 mm | 92.8 mm | 1094.6 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
80.4 mm | 58.4 mm | 49.5 mm | 87.7 mm | 91.2 mm | 62.8 mm | 43.2 mm | 57.1 mm | 127.2 mm | 168.6 mm | 122.8 mm | 97.1 mm | 1046.0 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
81.6 mm | 61.9 mm | 68.4 mm | 83.1 mm | 90.4 mm | 59.4 mm | 46.2 mm | 58.6 mm | 119.1 mm | 171.0 mm | 124.4 mm | 87.3 mm | 1047.0 mm |