Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1952 | 56.4 mm | 42.2 mm | 77.4 mm | 58.6 mm | 175.4 mm | 94.2 mm | 49.0 mm | 100.0 mm | 45.4 mm | 116.1 mm | 98.1 mm | 74.2 mm | 987.0 mm |
| 1953 | 1.6 mm | 3.2 mm | 12.2 mm | 48.4 mm | 119.8 mm | 110.1 mm | 26.2 mm | 33.9 mm | 171.7 mm | 311.7 mm | 57.9 mm | 311.0 mm | 1207.7 mm |
| 1954 | 41.2 mm | 44.2 mm | 142.8 mm | 99.5 mm | 108.1 mm | 85.5 mm | 63.2 mm | 134.0 mm | 47.4 mm | 32.7 mm | 191.4 mm | 77.3 mm | 1067.3 mm |
| 1955 | 465.3 mm | 178.5 mm | 78.1 mm | 2.6 mm | 67.0 mm | 167.9 mm | 139.4 mm | 30.8 mm | 57.7 mm | 150.4 mm | 168.0 mm | 93.4 mm | 1599.1 mm |
| 1956 | 73.8 mm | 48.0 mm | 507.7 mm | 108.8 mm | 96.3 mm | 29.2 mm | 78.7 mm | 94.8 mm | 274.5 mm | 53.5 mm | 30.1 mm | 68.2 mm | 1463.6 mm |
| 1957 | 39.9 mm | 105.7 mm | 107.6 mm | 179.3 mm | 50.7 mm | 188.8 mm | 17.0 mm | 35.5 mm | 53.6 mm | 11.8 mm | 176.4 mm | 489.1 mm | 1455.4 mm |
| 1958 | 27.6 mm | 39.1 mm | 87.0 mm | 96.9 mm | 56.4 mm | 75.9 mm | 58.1 mm | 90.4 mm | 220.9 mm | 121.0 mm | 80.3 mm | 275.2 mm | 1228.8 mm |
| 1959 | 69.1 mm | 76.9 mm | 217.3 mm | 133.9 mm | 132.1 mm | 51.0 mm | 99.5 mm | 70.8 mm | 86.5 mm | 90.1 mm | 274.2 mm | 377.0 mm | 1678.4 mm |
| 1960 | 212.6 mm | 93.9 mm | 327.2 mm | 28.9 mm | 82.1 mm | 90.9 mm | 65.5 mm | 85.3 mm | 184.7 mm | 565.3 mm | 180.7 mm | 62.3 mm | 1979.4 mm |
| 1961 | 75.5 mm | 31.5 mm | 3.4 mm | 90.7 mm | 228.0 mm | 74.5 mm | 41.4 mm | 34.2 mm | 105.8 mm | 274.9 mm | 226.0 mm | 56.1 mm | 1242.0 mm |
| 1962 | 77.7 mm | 53.4 mm | 32.4 mm | 171.6 mm | 59.7 mm | 37.0 mm | 20.6 mm | 65.1 mm | 54.2 mm | 68.7 mm | 278.7 mm | 78.8 mm | 997.9 mm |
| 1963 | 141.9 mm | 49.4 mm | 62.2 mm | 139.0 mm | 84.1 mm | 281.5 mm | 108.9 mm | 242.1 mm | 85.5 mm | 190.6 mm | 251.5 mm | 116.7 mm | 1753.4 mm |
| 1964 | 89.2 mm | 291.8 mm | 139.8 mm | 218.4 mm | 134.6 mm | 66.9 mm | 55.5 mm | 135.8 mm | 66.8 mm | 90.7 mm | 60.0 mm | 51.4 mm | 1400.9 mm |
| 1965 | 140.8 mm | 8.8 mm | 88.5 mm | 38.4 mm | 79.7 mm | 49.8 mm | 119.9 mm | 29.4 mm | 457.7 mm | 112.3 mm | 152.9 mm | 78.7 mm | 1356.9 mm |
| 1966 | 58.7 mm | 219.9 mm | 23.3 mm | 79.2 mm | 102.8 mm | 90.5 mm | 38.1 mm | 16.4 mm | 42.6 mm | 303.1 mm | 253.0 mm | 52.5 mm | 1280.1 mm |
| 1967 | 72.9 mm | 112.6 mm | 161.7 mm | 103.3 mm | 143.4 mm | 76.3 mm | 49.5 mm | 28.5 mm | 93.2 mm | 23.3 mm | 205.7 mm | 37.8 mm | 1108.2 mm |
| 1968 | 41.1 mm | 163.6 mm | 17.5 mm | 157.8 mm | 196.3 mm | 39.7 mm | 39.7 mm | 115.7 mm | 110.4 mm | 141.5 mm | 313.2 mm | 99.6 mm | 1436.1 mm |
| 1969 | 169.9 mm | 163.6 mm | 120.4 mm | 114.2 mm | 182.9 mm | 106.9 mm | 96.4 mm | 61.2 mm | 147.1 mm | 135.2 mm | 186.6 mm | 75.5 mm | 1559.9 mm |
| 1970 | 293.4 mm | 44.7 mm | 78.0 mm | 51.3 mm | 136.7 mm | 63.3 mm | 20.4 mm | 60.8 mm | 18.8 mm | 264.0 mm | 128.7 mm | 88.6 mm | 1248.7 mm |
| 1971 | 190.8 mm | 17.7 mm | 111.4 mm | 314.7 mm | 161.7 mm | 133.3 mm | 62.4 mm | 81.5 mm | 30.4 mm | 25.1 mm | 70.5 mm | 85.1 mm | 1284.6 mm |
| 1972 | 280.1 mm | 294.7 mm | 124.9 mm | 43.5 mm | 82.5 mm | 157.7 mm | 44.0 mm | 114.5 mm | 54.9 mm | 246.6 mm | 37.9 mm | 337.8 mm | 1819.1 mm |
| 1973 | 131.7 mm | 43.7 mm | 31.1 mm | 48.6 mm | 99.8 mm | 76.1 mm | 92.1 mm | 55.2 mm | 51.1 mm | 195.1 mm | 76.4 mm | 487.2 mm | 1388.1 mm |
| 1974 | 163.5 mm | 151.0 mm | 106.9 mm | 105.8 mm | 102.4 mm | 79.6 mm | 68.4 mm | 95.9 mm | 96.2 mm | 47.8 mm | 148.6 mm | 26.6 mm | 1192.7 mm |
| 1975 | 166.9 mm | 237.3 mm | 169.7 mm | 16.0 mm | 136.6 mm | 74.3 mm | 82.8 mm | 100.1 mm | 208.1 mm | 33.0 mm | 75.8 mm | 78.8 mm | 1379.4 mm |
| 1976 | 47.0 mm | 177.1 mm | 13.1 mm | 96.9 mm | 33.5 mm | 2.0 mm | 46.7 mm | 203.4 mm | 246.2 mm | 475.5 mm | 304.0 mm | 197.2 mm | 1842.6 mm |
| 1977 | 211.8 mm | 129.4 mm | 98.2 mm | 48.1 mm | 218.6 mm | 141.5 mm | 146.9 mm | 92.2 mm | 32.0 mm | 451.4 mm | 58.2 mm | 146.5 mm | 1774.8 mm |
| 1978 | 144.4 mm | 140.5 mm | 192.8 mm | 170.3 mm | 150.8 mm | 24.3 mm | 35.2 mm | 39.1 mm | 31.8 mm | 16.3 mm | 19.9 mm | 256.5 mm | 1221.9 mm |
| 1979 | 113.2 mm | 73.9 mm | 144.3 mm | 91.8 mm | 114.7 mm | 98.0 mm | 18.7 mm | 81.7 mm | 9.4 mm | 596.1 mm | 16.8 mm | 83.4 mm | 1442.0 mm |
| 1980 | 36.9 mm | 23.1 mm | 74.7 mm | 52.9 mm | 114.1 mm | 26.3 mm | 39.1 mm | 80.0 mm | 565.2 mm | 193.0 mm | 84.2 mm | 32.7 mm | 1322.2 mm |
| 1981 | 49.1 mm | 31.6 mm | 188.8 mm | 33.0 mm | 202.4 mm | 106.5 mm | 53.1 mm | 24.1 mm | 374.5 mm | 76.4 mm | 9.2 mm | 192.6 mm | 1341.3 mm |
| 1982 | 56.5 mm | 25.9 mm | 61.9 mm | 56.1 mm | 35.9 mm | 61.2 mm | 123.0 mm | 90.8 mm | 151.1 mm | 111.3 mm | 429.8 mm | 81.4 mm | 1284.9 mm |
| 1983 | 7.5 mm | 69.5 mm | 58.8 mm | 377.5 mm | 242.8 mm | 64.7 mm | 8.2 mm | 58.7 mm | 46.3 mm | 63.2 mm | 14.2 mm | 224.5 mm | 1235.9 mm |
| 1984 | 93.5 mm | 35.3 mm | 91.6 mm | 4.6 mm | 325.4 mm | 68.9 mm | 55.7 mm | 104.2 mm | 92.5 mm | 199.8 mm | 450.6 mm | 140.3 mm | 1662.4 mm |
| 1985 | 33.9 mm | 16.0 mm | 63.8 mm | 116.8 mm | 186.0 mm | 59.4 mm | 39.8 mm | 35.8 mm | 1.6 mm | 31.0 mm | 25.2 mm | 161.3 mm | 770.6 mm |
| 1986 | 129.4 mm | 107.9 mm | 28.5 mm | 342.1 mm | 92.7 mm | 28.7 mm | 32.3 mm | 48.0 mm | 131.9 mm | 86.6 mm | 230.9 mm | 90.1 mm | 1349.1 mm |
| 1987 | 53.4 mm | 127.9 mm | 28.5 mm | 206.6 mm | 54.2 mm | 61.8 mm | 106.9 mm | 49.3 mm | 23.2 mm | 448.9 mm | 78.7 mm | 75.6 mm | 1315.0 mm |
| 1988 | 306.9 mm | 62.1 mm | 99.3 mm | 108.1 mm | 267.1 mm | 127.6 mm | 100.3 mm | 58.9 mm | 30.0 mm | 243.4 mm | 18.6 mm | 65.2 mm | 1487.5 mm |
| 1989 | 18.6 mm | 51.0 mm | 25.6 mm | 270.2 mm | 62.8 mm | 42.7 mm | 11.6 mm | 38.9 mm | 45.0 mm | 59.4 mm | 170.2 mm | 54.6 mm | 850.6 mm |
| 1990 | 116.3 mm | 52.5 mm | 30.1 mm | 52.3 mm | 112.4 mm | 107.5 mm | 34.2 mm | 35.2 mm | 14.0 mm | 273.5 mm | 103.2 mm | 53.3 mm | 984.5 mm |
| 1991 | 20.7 mm | 27.9 mm | 289.0 mm | 40.8 mm | 26.6 mm | 70.9 mm | 34.3 mm | 34.9 mm | 209.9 mm | 143.5 mm | 47.6 mm | 13.2 mm | 959.3 mm |
| 1992 | 50.5 mm | 36.9 mm | 75.6 mm | 58.7 mm | 73.6 mm | 213.2 mm | 54.0 mm | 102.9 mm | 296.2 mm | 139.7 mm | 73.0 mm | 91.4 mm | 1265.7 mm |
| 1993 | 0.5 mm | 27.5 mm | 10.3 mm | 287.6 mm | 253.6 mm | 74.0 mm | 106.5 mm | 57.7 mm | 285.9 mm | 270.4 mm | 93.5 mm | 55.3 mm | 1522.8 mm |
| 1994 | 172.8 mm | 250.9 mm | 13.9 mm | 149.1 mm | 163.5 mm | 103.7 mm | 64.8 mm | 37.7 mm | 270.3 mm | 276.1 mm | 255.2 mm | 13.8 mm | 1771.8 mm |
| 1995 | 104.3 mm | 72.9 mm | 21.0 mm | 142.3 mm | 65.3 mm | 20.8 mm | 38.4 mm | 80.8 mm | 257.0 mm | 234.4 mm | 229.8 mm | 193.6 mm | 1460.6 mm |
| 1996 | 608.6 mm | 161.9 mm | 68.2 mm | 77.4 mm | 101.2 mm | 104.1 mm | 133.9 mm | 73.9 mm | 91.0 mm | 101.9 mm | 619.0 mm | 234.0 mm | 2375.1 mm |
| 1997 | 186.1 mm | 11.8 mm | 6.7 mm | 17.1 mm | 85.0 mm | -- | 35.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 29.0 mm | -- | 359.0 mm | -- | -- |
| 1998 | 132.3 mm | 10.4 mm | 38.2 mm | 242.6 mm | 155.1 mm | 48.8 mm | 49.0 mm | 38.1 mm | 168.2 mm | 46.8 mm | 43.6 mm | 258.1 mm | 1231.2 mm |
| 1999 | 118.7 mm | 32.8 mm | 113.5 mm | 61.0 mm | 222.7 mm | 93.4 mm | 52.3 mm | 79.2 mm | 215.6 mm | 270.1 mm | 136.9 mm | 50.6 mm | 1446.8 mm |
| 2000 | 23.4 mm | 40.4 mm | 44.7 mm | 214.5 mm | 99.1 mm | 72.6 mm | 60.2 mm | 70.7 mm | 319.3 mm | 148.4 mm | 231.8 mm | 246.4 mm | 1571.5 mm |
| 2001 | 127.2 mm | 97.1 mm | 107.8 mm | 113.0 mm | 117.0 mm | 80.6 mm | 119.4 mm | 61.0 mm | 71.3 mm | 334.1 mm | 42.7 mm | 6.9 mm | 1278.1 mm |
| 2002 | 39.6 mm | 57.4 mm | 83.6 mm | 50.3 mm | 129.8 mm | 106.5 mm | 65.7 mm | 145.8 mm | 129.1 mm | 121.4 mm | 350.8 mm | 204.2 mm | 1484.2 mm |
| 2003 | 83.6 mm | 66.5 mm | 15.1 mm | 132.2 mm | 62.8 mm | 48.2 mm | 38.1 mm | 42.5 mm | 89.0 mm | 114.5 mm | 291.5 mm | 311.5 mm | 1295.5 mm |
| 2004 | 100.7 mm | 103.8 mm | 145.3 mm | 192.7 mm | 94.8 mm | 33.1 mm | 27.8 mm | 199.9 mm | 32.2 mm | 202.3 mm | 113.1 mm | 83.3 mm | 1329.0 mm |
| 2005 | 58.7 mm | 105.3 mm | 33.4 mm | 143.5 mm | 63.6 mm | 47.0 mm | 21.5 mm | 72.9 mm | 222.5 mm | 144.9 mm | 107.6 mm | 69.3 mm | 1090.2 mm |
| 2006 | 159.9 mm | 55.7 mm | 57.0 mm | 54.4 mm | 54.3 mm | 20.8 mm | 63.9 mm | 123.0 mm | 200.8 mm | 207.2 mm | 177.5 mm | 58.4 mm | 1232.9 mm |
| 2007 | 54.9 mm | 48.8 mm | 52.2 mm | 78.8 mm | 221.1 mm | 129.2 mm | 67.1 mm | 115.1 mm | 58.4 mm | 33.7 mm | 173.5 mm | 53.7 mm | 1086.5 mm |
| 2008 | 203.3 mm | 35.8 mm | 66.2 mm | 187.4 mm | 235.0 mm | 112.4 mm | 94.2 mm | 95.1 mm | 65.6 mm | 224.5 mm | 335.0 mm | 150.3 mm | 1804.8 mm |
| 2009 | 47.2 mm | 217.3 mm | 33.8 mm | 171.0 mm | 70.9 mm | 57.8 mm | 37.1 mm | 35.4 mm | 68.6 mm | 140.6 mm | 74.7 mm | 98.0 mm | 1052.4 mm |
| 2010 | 74.9 mm | 99.2 mm | 85.5 mm | 58.8 mm | 178.4 mm | 103.3 mm | 31.0 mm | 21.6 mm | 170.8 mm | 334.8 mm | 150.3 mm | 175.6 mm | 1484.2 mm |
| 2011 | 42.7 mm | 64.5 mm | 172.7 mm | 6.1 mm | 41.0 mm | 76.8 mm | 97.7 mm | 114.0 mm | 9.6 mm | 76.6 mm | 410.5 mm | 79.5 mm | 1191.7 mm |
| 2012 | 37.4 mm | 18.7 mm | 36.8 mm | 190.4 mm | 162.6 mm | 48.9 mm | 89.6 mm | 100.6 mm | 129.7 mm | 94.5 mm | 128.1 mm | 51.5 mm | 1088.8 mm |
| 2013 | 80.3 mm | 61.4 mm | 160.6 mm | 191.5 mm | 235.4 mm | 56.3 mm | 134.6 mm | 53.9 mm | 126.0 mm | 93.7 mm | 153.3 mm | 123.1 mm | 1470.1 mm |
| 2014 | 216.2 mm | 137.4 mm | 29.4 mm | 71.1 mm | 178.6 mm | 30.5 mm | 275.0 mm | 59.8 mm | 163.0 mm | 291.2 mm | 454.0 mm | 96.3 mm | 2002.5 mm |
| 2015 | 143.0 mm | 74.2 mm | 61.4 mm | 104.3 mm | 41.2 mm | 102.6 mm | 26.0 mm | 59.7 mm | 188.9 mm | 122.9 mm | 95.3 mm | 12.0 mm | 1031.5 mm |
| 2016 | 55.3 mm | 145.1 mm | 67.7 mm | 188.8 mm | 161.3 mm | 58.3 mm | 60.3 mm | 35.0 mm | 104.7 mm | 133.1 mm | 379.9 mm | 47.0 mm | 1436.5 mm |
| 2017 | 186.1 mm | 78.5 mm | 227.6 mm | 63.2 mm | 91.5 mm | 85.4 mm | 54.0 mm | 36.7 mm | 24.5 mm | 20.5 mm | 110.3 mm | 79.9 mm | 1058.2 mm |
| 2018 | 229.5 mm | 76.8 mm | 181.2 mm | 248.3 mm | 219.3 mm | 102.1 mm | 80.7 mm | 53.2 mm | 47.7 mm | 328.1 mm | 388.6 mm | 60.6 mm | 2016.1 mm |
| 2019 | 68.4 mm | 42.4 mm | 53.2 mm | 196.1 mm | 80.2 mm | 81.0 mm | 63.0 mm | 42.8 mm | 12.8 mm | 493.9 mm | 343.8 mm | 162.7 mm | 1640.3 mm |
| 2020 | 36.0 mm | 27.5 mm | 53.1 mm | 80.8 mm | 68.9 mm | 288.1 mm | 100.1 mm | 17.8 mm | 144.9 mm | 169.4 mm | 42.1 mm | 149.0 mm | 1177.7 mm |
| 2021 | 117.3 mm | 49.3 mm | 31.9 mm | 49.9 mm | 190.8 mm | 106.4 mm | 88.2 mm | 47.8 mm | 94.8 mm | 277.1 mm | 54.0 mm | 72.5 mm | 1180.0 mm |
| 2023 | 25.7 mm | 48.7 mm | 54.5 mm | 55.5 mm | 161.6 mm | 195.2 mm | 18.0 mm | 59.5 mm | 51.6 mm | 233.7 mm | 89.7 mm | 48.5 mm | 1042.2 mm |
| 2024 | 36.1 mm | 106.3 mm | 600.1 mm | 153.8 mm | 183.3 mm | 148.9 mm | 48.0 mm | 75.3 mm | 82.4 mm | 649.7 mm | 60.0 mm | 56.5 mm | 2200.4 mm |
| 2025 | 123.4 mm | 136.0 mm | 228.8 mm | 131.1 mm | 78.3 mm | 67.5 mm | 79.1 mm | 105.2 mm | 71.0 mm | 82.0 mm | 152.1 mm | 351.0 mm | 1605.5 mm |
| 2026 | 227.1 mm | 198.5 mm | 70.1 mm | 64.9 mm | 63.2 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 608.6 mm (1996) |
294.7 mm (1972) |
600.1 mm (2024) |
377.5 mm (1983) |
325.4 mm (1984) |
288.1 mm (2020) |
275.0 mm (2014) |
242.1 mm (1963) |
565.2 mm (1980) |
649.7 mm (2024) |
619.0 mm (1996) |
489.1 mm (1957) |
2375.1 mm (1996) |
| Min | 0.5 mm (1993) |
3.2 mm (1953) |
3.4 mm (1961) |
2.6 mm (1955) |
26.6 mm (1991) |
2.0 mm (1976) |
8.2 mm (1983) |
16.4 mm (1966) |
1.6 mm (1985) |
11.8 mm (1957) |
9.2 mm (1981) |
6.9 mm (2001) |
770.6 mm (1985) |
?
| 99 | 504.0 mm | 292.6 mm | 532.6 mm | 351.7 mm | 282.8 mm | 283.4 mm | 182.8 mm | 214.2 mm | 487.8 mm | 611.6 mm | 500.2 mm | 487.8 mm | 2300.0 mm |
| 95 | 284.8 mm | 226.0 mm | 249.9 mm | 276.3 mm | 238.0 mm | 191.7 mm | 134.2 mm | 139.8 mm | 305.4 mm | 483.8 mm | 418.2 mm | 343.7 mm | 1999.0 mm |
| 5 | 20.0 mm | 14.5 mm | 12.8 mm | 16.7 mm | 41.1 mm | 25.4 mm | 18.4 mm | 26.7 mm | 13.5 mm | 24.3 mm | 19.4 mm | 20.8 mm | 984.9 mm |
| 1 | 1.3 mm | 7.3 mm | 5.8 mm | 4.1 mm | 31.6 mm | 15.3 mm | 10.6 mm | 17.4 mm | 7.2 mm | 15.0 mm | 12.8 mm | 10.5 mm | 805.0 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
119.7 mm | 75.5 mm | 84.4 mm | 117.6 mm | 132.6 mm | 116.6 mm | 85.0 mm | 45.8 mm | 92.5 mm | 230.0 mm | 217.5 mm | 80.9 mm | 1398.3 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
115.4 mm | 76.2 mm | 80.2 mm | 127.1 mm | 125.1 mm | 82.3 mm | 72.5 mm | 71.0 mm | 140.1 mm | 177.1 mm | 213.7 mm | 107.6 mm | 1388.5 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
107.8 mm | 71.3 mm | 67.9 mm | 134.7 mm | 135.2 mm | 75.6 mm | 58.6 mm | 70.0 mm | 138.7 mm | 169.4 mm | 181.2 mm | 116.9 mm | 1327.4 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
125.6 mm | 84.7 mm | 80.8 mm | 128.2 mm | 134.7 mm | 78.1 mm | 61.0 mm | 71.1 mm | 145.9 mm | 183.5 mm | 150.4 mm | 134.2 mm | 1378.4 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
117.1 mm | 100.2 mm | 82.4 mm | 124.0 mm | 138.2 mm | 81.0 mm | 59.7 mm | 75.9 mm | 113.9 mm | 182.6 mm | 149.3 mm | 120.2 mm | 1344.4 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
114.8 mm | 87.4 mm | 100.3 mm | 118.2 mm | 127.9 mm | 86.4 mm | 65.7 mm | 73.6 mm | 124.1 mm | 184.7 mm | 171.3 mm | 125.9 mm | 1379.2 mm |