Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1972 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 205.7 mm | 32.7 mm | 169.6 mm | -- |
| 1973 | 72.5 mm | 24.5 mm | 20.2 mm | 49.4 mm | 82.8 mm | 111.2 mm | 89.2 mm | 22.9 mm | 84.6 mm | 92.9 mm | 18.6 mm | 60.7 mm | 729.5 mm |
| 1974 | 63.3 mm | 147.1 mm | 69.0 mm | 39.2 mm | 84.5 mm | 63.0 mm | 24.7 mm | 52.1 mm | 216.5 mm | 27.2 mm | 82.0 mm | 19.6 mm | 888.2 mm |
| 1975 | 88.6 mm | 122.1 mm | 94.8 mm | 16.2 mm | 112.5 mm | 41.8 mm | 41.7 mm | 65.8 mm | 217.0 mm | 73.0 mm | 70.5 mm | 108.9 mm | 1052.9 mm |
| 1976 | 43.4 mm | 38.1 mm | 27.9 mm | 48.1 mm | 20.9 mm | 4.8 mm | 89.4 mm | 225.7 mm | 250.6 mm | 263.5 mm | 185.9 mm | 64.5 mm | 1262.8 mm |
| 1977 | 126.4 mm | 88.1 mm | 109.0 mm | 60.3 mm | 192.9 mm | 90.0 mm | 151.2 mm | 143.7 mm | 11.7 mm | 283.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 124.8 mm | 1434.1 mm |
| 1978 | 86.3 mm | 80.4 mm | 71.7 mm | 80.1 mm | 98.1 mm | 9.4 mm | 35.1 mm | 67.6 mm | 16.1 mm | 21.6 mm | 3.5 mm | 80.1 mm | 650.0 mm |
| 1979 | 83.3 mm | 60.4 mm | 174.3 mm | 46.0 mm | 85.5 mm | 49.4 mm | 7.9 mm | 37.6 mm | 22.9 mm | 532.0 mm | 14.3 mm | 56.8 mm | 1170.4 mm |
| 1980 | 27.0 mm | 7.7 mm | 56.8 mm | 35.3 mm | 94.3 mm | 48.3 mm | 47.7 mm | 111.2 mm | 183.1 mm | 106.1 mm | 43.0 mm | 20.1 mm | 780.6 mm |
| 1981 | 36.8 mm | 18.7 mm | 64.6 mm | 25.8 mm | 173.5 mm | 92.0 mm | 78.2 mm | 38.3 mm | 214.3 mm | 45.3 mm | 6.0 mm | 175.7 mm | 969.2 mm |
| 1982 | 11.5 mm | 11.5 mm | 37.4 mm | 13.1 mm | 27.2 mm | 67.7 mm | 48.5 mm | 64.7 mm | 109.1 mm | 78.8 mm | 310.0 mm | 63.1 mm | 842.6 mm |
| 1983 | 0.4 mm | 57.7 mm | 84.0 mm | 166.0 mm | 148.5 mm | 31.7 mm | 9.8 mm | 36.4 mm | 45.1 mm | 109.1 mm | 5.6 mm | 90.2 mm | 784.5 mm |
| 1984 | 74.9 mm | 36.1 mm | 81.6 mm | 4.6 mm | 156.1 mm | 87.3 mm | 6.1 mm | 89.3 mm | 82.0 mm | 141.7 mm | 112.7 mm | 77.1 mm | 949.5 mm |
| 1985 | 48.3 mm | 15.1 mm | 119.4 mm | 60.8 mm | 139.9 mm | 97.1 mm | 87.5 mm | 37.3 mm | 7.6 mm | 18.4 mm | 5.2 mm | 98.0 mm | 734.6 mm |
| 1986 | 92.4 mm | 64.8 mm | 24.0 mm | 321.3 mm | 57.7 mm | 20.9 mm | 11.0 mm | 27.1 mm | 107.4 mm | 35.1 mm | 116.3 mm | 59.8 mm | 937.8 mm |
| 1987 | 43.7 mm | 103.6 mm | 30.1 mm | 201.1 mm | 46.4 mm | 69.9 mm | 64.1 mm | 83.1 mm | 174.2 mm | 355.9 mm | 52.6 mm | 61.5 mm | 1286.2 mm |
| 1988 | 133.7 mm | 74.9 mm | 56.0 mm | 77.0 mm | 213.9 mm | 64.5 mm | 48.9 mm | 128.4 mm | 54.6 mm | 231.2 mm | 19.4 mm | 27.9 mm | 1130.4 mm |
| 1989 | 6.2 mm | 69.3 mm | 22.5 mm | 199.6 mm | 23.6 mm | 14.7 mm | 32.5 mm | 18.6 mm | 37.5 mm | 22.4 mm | 285.2 mm | 60.3 mm | 792.4 mm |
| 1990 | 85.8 mm | 33.9 mm | 6.7 mm | 97.9 mm | 91.0 mm | 78.4 mm | 8.1 mm | 20.6 mm | 12.5 mm | 150.0 mm | 125.1 mm | 116.4 mm | 826.4 mm |
| 1991 | 9.9 mm | 28.1 mm | 172.9 mm | 36.4 mm | 11.0 mm | 66.0 mm | 42.6 mm | 13.7 mm | 200.7 mm | 101.6 mm | 56.6 mm | 9.0 mm | 748.5 mm |
| 1992 | 25.2 mm | 21.3 mm | 70.8 mm | 42.6 mm | 60.0 mm | 153.5 mm | 84.8 mm | 147.6 mm | 130.7 mm | 127.3 mm | 119.9 mm | 42.3 mm | 1026.0 mm |
| 1993 | 2.1 mm | 6.5 mm | 5.2 mm | 156.0 mm | 85.6 mm | 45.7 mm | 139.5 mm | 101.5 mm | 356.3 mm | 251.2 mm | 47.2 mm | 29.8 mm | 1226.6 mm |
| 1994 | 228.3 mm | 67.9 mm | 21.6 mm | 73.9 mm | 110.8 mm | 43.5 mm | 49.6 mm | 51.9 mm | 213.7 mm | 123.9 mm | 100.0 mm | 7.6 mm | 1092.7 mm |
| 1995 | 67.6 mm | 30.8 mm | 8.8 mm | 147.8 mm | 50.4 mm | 20.2 mm | 31.4 mm | 40.0 mm | 214.0 mm | 82.8 mm | 90.3 mm | 62.2 mm | 846.3 mm |
| 1996 | 119.2 mm | 41.4 mm | 51.4 mm | 39.8 mm | 95.2 mm | 81.0 mm | 102.4 mm | 65.2 mm | 20.8 mm | 51.2 mm | 397.2 mm | 69.4 mm | 1134.2 mm |
| 1997 | 100.2 mm | 4.6 mm | 0.6 mm | 17.4 mm | 61.6 mm | 88.8 mm | 48.4 mm | 93.8 mm | 30.2 mm | 53.4 mm | 191.8 mm | 113.6 mm | 804.4 mm |
| 1998 | 58.8 mm | 9.2 mm | 10.0 mm | 196.6 mm | 161.4 mm | 48.4 mm | 82.2 mm | 19.4 mm | 162.4 mm | 59.8 mm | 30.2 mm | 24.2 mm | 862.6 mm |
| 1999 | 121.6 mm | 6.0 mm | 102.8 mm | 43.2 mm | 68.2 mm | 91.2 mm | 37.2 mm | 71.4 mm | 197.4 mm | 238.4 mm | 77.4 mm | 23.0 mm | 1077.8 mm |
| 2000 | 5.8 mm | 21.6 mm | 40.6 mm | 186.0 mm | 73.4 mm | 61.4 mm | 72.4 mm | 104.0 mm | 130.0 mm | 225.2 mm | 236.0 mm | 259.4 mm | 1415.8 mm |
| 2001 | 127.0 mm | 40.6 mm | 129.2 mm | 46.4 mm | 110.0 mm | 81.6 mm | 115.2 mm | 44.4 mm | 89.0 mm | 178.8 mm | 17.0 mm | 3.4 mm | 982.6 mm |
| 2002 | 33.0 mm | 42.4 mm | 68.0 mm | 21.2 mm | 102.6 mm | 46.4 mm | 140.0 mm | 119.8 mm | 82.4 mm | 76.6 mm | 488.0 mm | 86.4 mm | 1306.8 mm |
| 2003 | 49.8 mm | 8.2 mm | 8.4 mm | 30.2 mm | 49.2 mm | 20.2 mm | 35.5 mm | 145.9 mm | 47.0 mm | 141.4 mm | 72.6 mm | 251.2 mm | 859.6 mm |
| 2004 | 29.2 mm | 41.6 mm | 33.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 31.8 mm | 15.0 mm | 13.8 mm | 134.2 mm | 14.2 mm | 280.4 mm | 74.8 mm | 67.9 mm | 787.9 mm |
| 2005 | 7.4 mm | 3.8 mm | 4.6 mm | 142.1 mm | 45.2 mm | 15.6 mm | 22.0 mm | 56.8 mm | 64.2 mm | 87.9 mm | 53.9 mm | 29.4 mm | 532.9 mm |
| 2006 | 42.8 mm | 44.1 mm | 51.4 mm | 30.2 mm | 72.2 mm | 12.2 mm | 89.7 mm | 74.9 mm | 98.3 mm | 104.1 mm | 182.9 mm | 99.6 mm | 902.4 mm |
| 2007 | 31.6 mm | 39.6 mm | 15.6 mm | 18.8 mm | 119.9 mm | 112.5 mm | 76.0 mm | 126.6 mm | 21.0 mm | 7.6 mm | 114.9 mm | 12.2 mm | 696.3 mm |
| 2008 | 127.0 mm | 23.0 mm | 23.8 mm | 93.7 mm | 178.5 mm | 109.7 mm | 44.9 mm | 131.7 mm | 283.4 mm | 223.2 mm | 104.8 mm | 121.6 mm | 1465.3 mm |
| 2009 | 29.4 mm | 185.5 mm | 22.6 mm | 83.7 mm | 38.0 mm | 86.5 mm | 28.3 mm | 28.1 mm | 55.9 mm | 95.2 mm | 96.6 mm | 76.6 mm | 826.4 mm |
| 2010 | 36.2 mm | 60.8 mm | 65.5 mm | 63.1 mm | 124.7 mm | 85.9 mm | 27.3 mm | 43.8 mm | 97.1 mm | 214.4 mm | 119.8 mm | 78.4 mm | 1017.0 mm |
| 2011 | 42.9 mm | 33.2 mm | 60.4 mm | 2.0 mm | 38.5 mm | 63.7 mm | 72.4 mm | 72.9 mm | 38.1 mm | 92.9 mm | 174.6 mm | 42.2 mm | 733.8 mm |
| 2012 | 16.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 150.0 mm | 120.1 mm | 72.6 mm | 88.6 mm | 75.8 mm | 102.2 mm | 39.8 mm | 155.6 mm | 36.8 mm | 891.5 mm |
| 2013 | 51.4 mm | 22.8 mm | 103.7 mm | 81.6 mm | 240.8 mm | 24.7 mm | 113.4 mm | 36.4 mm | 102.8 mm | 196.4 mm | 43.0 mm | 181.0 mm | 1198.0 mm |
| 2014 | 170.1 mm | 140.7 mm | 23.5 mm | 47.9 mm | 42.1 mm | 38.3 mm | 162.8 mm | 59.6 mm | 192.6 mm | 205.9 mm | 405.3 mm | 21.6 mm | 1510.4 mm |
| 2015 | 105.1 mm | 39.9 mm | 22.4 mm | 56.6 mm | 30.7 mm | 84.1 mm | 26.6 mm | 20.0 mm | 277.2 mm | 138.5 mm | 32.1 mm | 7.8 mm | 841.0 mm |
| 2016 | 37.0 mm | 53.5 mm | 85.5 mm | 96.2 mm | 86.6 mm | 79.1 mm | 109.2 mm | 33.1 mm | 32.3 mm | 134.1 mm | 205.8 mm | 20.8 mm | 973.2 mm |
| 2017 | 18.4 mm | 26.3 mm | 71.3 mm | 34.8 mm | 81.2 mm | 37.4 mm | 35.7 mm | 36.5 mm | 16.9 mm | 7.4 mm | 80.8 mm | 83.8 mm | 530.5 mm |
| 2018 | 129.3 mm | 15.2 mm | 125.3 mm | 157.9 mm | 151.3 mm | 63.5 mm | 39.2 mm | 48.4 mm | 8.2 mm | 140.5 mm | 198.5 mm | 37.9 mm | 1115.2 mm |
| 2019 | 25.9 mm | 30.5 mm | 39.2 mm | 103.8 mm | 29.1 mm | 50.5 mm | 84.5 mm | 52.2 mm | 24.5 mm | 247.6 mm | 200.2 mm | 90.6 mm | 978.6 mm |
| 2020 | 6.8 mm | 21.2 mm | 25.4 mm | 29.0 mm | 76.2 mm | 39.6 mm | 27.8 mm | 23.4 mm | 26.0 mm | 143.2 mm | 31.2 mm | 116.7 mm | 566.5 mm |
| 2021 | 56.2 mm | 27.2 mm | 10.6 mm | 48.8 mm | 147.7 mm | 119.0 mm | 115.1 mm | 33.3 mm | 72.6 mm | 139.9 mm | 30.4 mm | 64.0 mm | 864.8 mm |
| 2023 | 12.0 mm | 15.4 mm | 41.6 mm | 26.6 mm | 100.1 mm | 108.2 mm | 36.7 mm | 67.4 mm | 271.3 mm | 311.6 mm | 84.6 mm | 58.8 mm | 1134.3 mm |
| 2024 | 27.0 mm | 80.0 mm | 365.9 mm | 86.4 mm | 142.9 mm | 67.7 mm | 62.9 mm | 31.2 mm | 139.1 mm | 221.2 mm | 27.9 mm | 28.6 mm | 1280.8 mm |
| 2025 | 125.9 mm | 93.3 mm | 194.6 mm | 122.1 mm | 50.2 mm | 69.8 mm | 70.7 mm | 38.3 mm | 122.1 mm | 98.1 mm | 190.0 mm | 81.6 mm | 1256.7 mm |
| 2026 | 103.2 mm | 74.7 mm | 24.9 mm | 50.9 mm | 150.1 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 228.3 mm (1994) |
185.5 mm (2009) |
365.9 mm (2024) |
321.3 mm (1986) |
240.8 mm (2013) |
153.5 mm (1992) |
162.8 mm (2014) |
225.7 mm (1976) |
356.3 mm (1993) |
532.0 mm (1979) |
488.0 mm (2002) |
259.4 mm (2000) |
1510.4 mm (2014) |
| Min | 0.4 mm (1983) |
0.0 mm (2012) |
0.6 mm (1997) |
2.0 mm (2011) |
11.0 mm (1991) |
4.8 mm (1976) |
6.1 mm (1984) |
13.7 mm (1991) |
7.6 mm (1985) |
7.4 mm (2017) |
3.5 mm (1978) |
3.4 mm (2001) |
530.5 mm (2017) |
?
| 99 | 198.0 mm | 165.5 mm | 276.8 mm | 258.8 mm | 226.8 mm | 135.9 mm | 156.9 mm | 185.9 mm | 319.1 mm | 440.4 mm | 445.0 mm | 255.1 mm | 1509.0 mm |
| 95 | 131.1 mm | 129.5 mm | 173.5 mm | 197.8 mm | 184.3 mm | 111.8 mm | 139.7 mm | 144.7 mm | 274.0 mm | 294.4 mm | 344.9 mm | 177.8 mm | 1431.4 mm |
| 5 | 6.0 mm | 5.4 mm | 6.1 mm | 15.0 mm | 25.8 mm | 13.6 mm | 9.0 mm | 19.7 mm | 12.1 mm | 20.3 mm | 5.8 mm | 8.5 mm | 579.0 mm |
| 1 | 1.3 mm | 2.0 mm | 2.7 mm | 3.4 mm | 16.1 mm | 7.1 mm | 7.0 mm | 16.2 mm | 7.9 mm | 7.5 mm | 4.4 mm | 5.6 mm | 530.6 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
62.3 mm | 41.1 mm | 49.4 mm | 66.8 mm | 82.8 mm | 68.9 mm | 70.8 mm | 41.5 mm | 102.4 mm | 163.2 mm | 141.0 mm | 55.8 mm | 946.1 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
61.8 mm | 37.0 mm | 49.9 mm | 76.0 mm | 84.9 mm | 61.3 mm | 68.1 mm | 69.1 mm | 111.0 mm | 135.7 mm | 140.0 mm | 70.2 mm | 965.0 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
59.5 mm | 40.4 mm | 47.8 mm | 89.6 mm | 90.9 mm | 63.7 mm | 55.9 mm | 72.0 mm | 111.8 mm | 130.4 mm | 123.7 mm | 76.6 mm | 962.2 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
66.5 mm | 46.1 mm | 58.4 mm | 88.6 mm | 93.8 mm | 62.2 mm | 56.1 mm | 70.7 mm | 125.1 mm | 141.6 mm | 99.6 mm | 75.0 mm | 980.6 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
62.3 mm | 46.3 mm | 62.0 mm | 78.4 mm | 94.1 mm | 62.4 mm | 61.7 mm | 67.6 mm | 111.2 mm | 144.0 mm | 114.6 mm | 73.1 mm | 975.2 mm |