Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 11.1 mm | 38.7 mm | 300.0 mm | 142.0 mm | 73.6 mm | -- |
| 1971 | 77.8 mm | 5.0 mm | 131.9 mm | 154.3 mm | 124.6 mm | 120.1 mm | 80.8 mm | 49.7 mm | 170.8 mm | 24.8 mm | 62.2 mm | 66.3 mm | 1068.3 mm |
| 1972 | 80.2 mm | 232.6 mm | 121.6 mm | 23.3 mm | 79.9 mm | 81.5 mm | 14.1 mm | 50.3 mm | 52.7 mm | 203.3 mm | 39.1 mm | 183.0 mm | 1161.6 mm |
| 1973 | 53.5 mm | 26.9 mm | 24.6 mm | 27.0 mm | 61.8 mm | 91.2 mm | 130.6 mm | 14.8 mm | 72.0 mm | 98.0 mm | 15.9 mm | 55.6 mm | 671.9 mm |
| 1974 | 106.3 mm | 224.1 mm | 105.7 mm | 70.1 mm | 59.9 mm | 60.5 mm | 25.7 mm | 33.9 mm | 260.8 mm | 21.3 mm | 83.0 mm | 23.3 mm | 1074.6 mm |
| 1975 | 105.7 mm | 107.4 mm | 133.0 mm | 31.4 mm | 135.4 mm | 55.2 mm | 29.1 mm | 77.6 mm | 259.3 mm | 106.4 mm | 98.5 mm | 120.9 mm | 1259.9 mm |
| 1976 | 62.2 mm | 62.8 mm | 38.7 mm | 47.5 mm | 56.6 mm | 3.1 mm | 36.0 mm | 225.2 mm | 293.8 mm | 306.3 mm | 182.6 mm | 97.7 mm | 1412.5 mm |
| 1977 | 122.6 mm | 80.4 mm | 146.7 mm | 41.5 mm | 210.1 mm | 107.1 mm | 97.6 mm | 146.0 mm | 15.6 mm | 264.6 mm | 70.4 mm | 158.2 mm | 1460.8 mm |
| 1978 | 138.0 mm | 91.7 mm | 72.4 mm | 101.5 mm | 116.8 mm | 6.1 mm | 51.2 mm | 51.4 mm | 6.1 mm | 5.5 mm | 2.8 mm | 132.4 mm | 775.9 mm |
| 1979 | 156.8 mm | 99.5 mm | 188.9 mm | 51.7 mm | 81.5 mm | 38.1 mm | 12.5 mm | 57.3 mm | 20.2 mm | 632.6 mm | 15.9 mm | 73.9 mm | 1428.9 mm |
| 1980 | 61.8 mm | 11.8 mm | 90.0 mm | 56.5 mm | 82.2 mm | 33.5 mm | 57.1 mm | 47.9 mm | 176.4 mm | 106.5 mm | 51.7 mm | 13.8 mm | 789.2 mm |
| 1981 | 24.0 mm | 21.7 mm | 75.5 mm | 25.0 mm | 172.6 mm | 64.9 mm | 67.8 mm | 36.5 mm | 222.5 mm | 72.5 mm | 6.5 mm | 245.9 mm | 1035.4 mm |
| 1982 | 11.0 mm | 19.9 mm | 49.6 mm | 19.5 mm | 23.6 mm | 70.5 mm | 65.8 mm | 66.3 mm | 260.1 mm | 154.3 mm | 378.9 mm | 81.6 mm | 1201.1 mm |
| 1983 | 0.0 mm | 104.5 mm | 94.3 mm | 180.3 mm | 119.3 mm | 55.7 mm | 0.0 mm | 61.2 mm | 67.7 mm | 149.8 mm | 7.8 mm | 126.1 mm | 966.7 mm |
| 1984 | 80.6 mm | 55.9 mm | 70.8 mm | 3.8 mm | 242.2 mm | 87.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 116.4 mm | 59.7 mm | 222.1 mm | 165.5 mm | 90.9 mm | 1200.9 mm |
| 1985 | 77.4 mm | 15.1 mm | 180.6 mm | 34.8 mm | 161.4 mm | 63.9 mm | 59.2 mm | 44.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 26.6 mm | 13.8 mm | 152.0 mm | 829.6 mm |
| 1986 | 129.8 mm | 114.2 mm | 33.4 mm | 343.3 mm | 97.8 mm | 21.2 mm | 13.5 mm | 30.4 mm | 100.7 mm | 53.4 mm | 115.7 mm | 74.4 mm | 1127.8 mm |
| 1987 | 36.0 mm | 149.7 mm | 44.4 mm | 196.3 mm | 38.0 mm | 79.8 mm | 49.8 mm | 96.4 mm | 53.5 mm | 430.2 mm | 70.2 mm | 100.0 mm | 1344.3 mm |
| 1988 | 179.6 mm | 62.6 mm | 73.7 mm | 99.4 mm | 138.9 mm | 62.7 mm | 52.0 mm | 91.5 mm | 40.8 mm | 257.1 mm | 28.7 mm | 13.9 mm | 1100.9 mm |
| 1989 | 31.8 mm | 91.0 mm | 39.6 mm | 208.3 mm | 48.8 mm | 16.2 mm | 14.4 mm | 9.4 mm | 22.7 mm | 38.6 mm | 114.1 mm | 53.2 mm | 688.1 mm |
| 1990 | 77.3 mm | 53.2 mm | 13.2 mm | 104.5 mm | 98.7 mm | 55.6 mm | 8.0 mm | 57.5 mm | 187.7 mm | 226.5 mm | 123.9 mm | 106.7 mm | 1112.8 mm |
| 1991 | 8.1 mm | 31.1 mm | 189.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 16.5 mm | 54.9 mm | 70.9 mm | 17.6 mm | 195.2 mm | 131.1 mm | 106.9 mm | 10.3 mm | 884.6 mm |
| 1992 | 28.2 mm | 29.1 mm | 57.2 mm | 37.9 mm | 112.2 mm | 286.5 mm | 83.7 mm | 97.4 mm | 129.7 mm | 195.6 mm | 67.4 mm | 69.0 mm | 1193.9 mm |
| 1993 | 0.8 mm | 7.1 mm | 8.5 mm | 175.0 mm | 119.3 mm | 40.2 mm | 120.1 mm | 38.3 mm | 307.5 mm | 271.1 mm | 75.0 mm | 29.8 mm | 1192.7 mm |
| 1994 | 328.9 mm | 132.1 mm | 17.5 mm | 68.3 mm | 102.5 mm | 27.5 mm | 69.5 mm | 59.5 mm | 320.5 mm | 159.0 mm | 164.0 mm | 13.5 mm | 1462.8 mm |
| 1995 | 83.5 mm | 38.0 mm | 9.0 mm | 143.5 mm | 36.0 mm | 13.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 24.0 mm | 230.0 mm | 112.0 mm | 130.0 mm | 93.0 mm | 939.0 mm |
| 1996 | 187.0 mm | 49.5 mm | 51.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 38.5 mm | 162.0 mm | 95.5 mm | 63.0 mm | 28.5 mm | 56.0 mm | 326.5 mm | 145.5 mm | 1242.0 mm |
| 1997 | 179.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 19.5 mm | 95.0 mm | 113.5 mm | 67.5 mm | 83.0 mm | 31.5 mm | 86.5 mm | 156.5 mm | 144.0 mm | 982.0 mm |
| 1998 | 85.0 mm | 8.0 mm | 9.0 mm | 214.5 mm | 250.0 mm | 66.0 mm | 71.0 mm | 10.5 mm | 193.5 mm | 57.5 mm | 24.0 mm | 46.5 mm | 1035.5 mm |
| 1999 | 125.5 mm | 6.0 mm | 122.5 mm | 28.0 mm | 112.5 mm | 77.0 mm | 8.0 mm | 76.0 mm | 222.5 mm | 287.5 mm | 104.5 mm | 37.0 mm | 1207.0 mm |
| 2000 | 7.0 mm | 18.0 mm | 46.5 mm | 137.0 mm | 52.5 mm | 107.2 mm | 32.0 mm | 37.0 mm | 117.5 mm | 279.0 mm | 259.0 mm | 139.5 mm | 1232.2 mm |
| 2001 | 129.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 143.5 mm | 34.0 mm | 83.0 mm | 51.0 mm | 95.0 mm | 60.0 mm | 117.0 mm | 232.0 mm | 13.5 mm | 3.5 mm | 1013.5 mm |
| 2002 | 46.0 mm | 59.0 mm | 55.5 mm | 37.0 mm | 108.0 mm | 74.5 mm | 144.0 mm | 112.0 mm | 168.5 mm | 98.5 mm | 499.0 mm | 102.0 mm | 1504.0 mm |
| 2003 | 67.5 mm | 3.5 mm | 8.5 mm | 74.5 mm | 34.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 20.0 mm | 114.0 mm | 117.5 mm | 125.5 mm | 123.0 mm | 268.5 mm | 995.5 mm |
| 2004 | 51.5 mm | 62.5 mm | 36.5 mm | 69.5 mm | 23.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 13.0 mm | 148.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 380.5 mm | 110.5 mm | 37.0 mm | 971.0 mm |
| 2005 | 6.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 6.5 mm | 156.0 mm | 40.5 mm | 9.5 mm | 12.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 138.0 mm | 261.0 mm | 55.5 mm | 41.5 mm | 765.5 mm |
| 2006 | 90.0 mm | 37.0 mm | 51.5 mm | 37.0 mm | 73.0 mm | 15.0 mm | 79.0 mm | 74.0 mm | 212.5 mm | 123.0 mm | 211.5 mm | 90.0 mm | 1093.5 mm |
| 2007 | 28.5 mm | 30.0 mm | 24.5 mm | 21.5 mm | 117.0 mm | 100.5 mm | 61.5 mm | 46.0 mm | 46.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 157.0 mm | 8.5 mm | 668.0 mm |
| 2008 | 212.0 mm | 34.5 mm | 43.5 mm | 161.5 mm | 194.5 mm | 60.0 mm | 84.0 mm | 144.0 mm | 153.5 mm | 289.5 mm | 160.5 mm | 199.0 mm | 1736.5 mm |
| 2009 | 43.5 mm | 172.5 mm | 36.0 mm | 91.5 mm | 38.0 mm | 45.5 mm | 26.5 mm | 37.0 mm | 49.5 mm | 136.5 mm | 105.0 mm | 136.0 mm | 917.5 mm |
| 2010 | 47.0 mm | 138.0 mm | 92.0 mm | 73.0 mm | 126.7 mm | 54.2 mm | 26.4 mm | 39.3 mm | 140.8 mm | 233.4 mm | 141.9 mm | 149.7 mm | 1262.4 mm |
| 2011 | 45.0 mm | 41.2 mm | 105.1 mm | 4.2 mm | 16.6 mm | 63.4 mm | 55.3 mm | 62.4 mm | 29.6 mm | 146.8 mm | 277.9 mm | 41.7 mm | 889.2 mm |
| 2012 | 20.8 mm | 0.2 mm | 26.2 mm | 189.5 mm | 103.9 mm | 34.5 mm | 79.3 mm | 94.1 mm | 121.6 mm | 89.1 mm | 192.0 mm | 100.0 mm | 1051.2 mm |
| 2013 | 77.2 mm | 36.0 mm | 163.1 mm | 97.2 mm | 237.7 mm | 4.0 mm | 159.4 mm | 50.4 mm | 104.4 mm | 188.1 mm | 36.6 mm | 234.9 mm | 1389.0 mm |
| 2014 | 272.0 mm | 201.1 mm | 36.4 mm | 34.5 mm | 41.2 mm | 61.0 mm | 118.9 mm | 58.4 mm | 185.6 mm | 158.2 mm | 512.3 mm | 25.8 mm | 1705.4 mm |
| 2015 | 158.9 mm | 81.7 mm | 41.2 mm | 83.2 mm | 12.2 mm | 80.0 mm | 26.4 mm | 52.8 mm | 230.0 mm | 144.8 mm | 49.5 mm | 12.4 mm | 973.1 mm |
| 2016 | 45.3 mm | 98.6 mm | 115.9 mm | 86.3 mm | 81.3 mm | 57.1 mm | 115.1 mm | 49.3 mm | 57.3 mm | 214.3 mm | 248.5 mm | 26.7 mm | 1195.7 mm |
| 2017 | 29.5 mm | 73.5 mm | 82.6 mm | 51.9 mm | 112.5 mm | 64.9 mm | 40.1 mm | 21.7 mm | 12.6 mm | 7.2 mm | 76.8 mm | 93.8 mm | 667.1 mm |
| 2018 | 130.9 mm | 30.6 mm | 154.4 mm | 92.0 mm | 125.7 mm | 49.8 mm | 27.4 mm | 71.7 mm | 7.2 mm | 206.0 mm | 271.6 mm | 38.2 mm | 1205.5 mm |
| 2019 | 36.2 mm | 38.2 mm | 17.2 mm | 109.8 mm | 27.4 mm | 48.8 mm | 51.1 mm | 16.0 mm | 33.8 mm | 214.9 mm | 248.2 mm | 89.6 mm | 931.2 mm |
| 2020 | 34.4 mm | 43.8 mm | 45.6 mm | 53.5 mm | 73.7 mm | 60.6 mm | 57.6 mm | 59.1 mm | 58.8 mm | 137.3 mm | 52.6 mm | 163.4 mm | 840.4 mm |
| 2021 | 38.0 mm | 27.6 mm | 6.8 mm | 65.2 mm | 134.3 mm | 48.9 mm | 85.6 mm | 34.3 mm | 66.4 mm | 182.8 mm | 26.8 mm | 36.1 mm | 752.8 mm |
| 2023 | 13.6 mm | 19.5 mm | 24.7 mm | 26.4 mm | 53.4 mm | 145.0 mm | 48.2 mm | 63.2 mm | 52.0 mm | 297.7 mm | 80.6 mm | 60.0 mm | 884.3 mm |
| 2024 | 30.6 mm | 117.5 mm | 331.7 mm | 75.9 mm | 124.4 mm | 61.5 mm | 49.7 mm | 11.9 mm | 133.1 mm | 188.9 mm | 34.1 mm | 23.1 mm | 1182.4 mm |
| 2025 | 119.3 mm | 111.4 mm | 157.6 mm | 77.8 mm | 45.4 mm | 33.6 mm | 43.1 mm | 37.4 mm | 113.5 mm | 164.4 mm | 154.2 mm | 123.6 mm | 1181.3 mm |
| 2026 | 122.1 mm | 99.9 mm | 45.8 mm | 35.1 mm | 133.6 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 328.9 mm (1994) |
232.6 mm (1972) |
331.7 mm (2024) |
343.3 mm (1986) |
250.0 mm (1998) |
286.5 mm (1992) |
159.4 mm (2013) |
225.2 mm (1976) |
320.5 mm (1994) |
632.6 mm (1979) |
512.3 mm (2014) |
268.5 mm (2003) |
1736.5 mm (2008) |
| Min | 0.0 mm (1983) |
0.2 mm (2012) |
0.0 mm (1997) |
3.8 mm (1984) |
12.2 mm (2015) |
3.1 mm (1976) |
0.0 mm (1983) |
9.4 mm (1989) |
0.0 mm (1985) |
5.5 mm (1978) |
2.8 mm (1978) |
3.5 mm (2001) |
667.1 mm (2017) |
?
| 99 | 298.2 mm | 228.0 mm | 254.6 mm | 273.7 mm | 245.8 mm | 220.5 mm | 151.2 mm | 183.5 mm | 313.5 mm | 523.3 mm | 505.1 mm | 256.3 mm | 1734.3 mm |
| 95 | 194.5 mm | 181.1 mm | 183.1 mm | 199.9 mm | 218.4 mm | 128.8 mm | 123.8 mm | 144.6 mm | 270.7 mm | 328.6 mm | 342.2 mm | 209.8 mm | 1489.6 mm |
| 5 | 6.7 mm | 5.7 mm | 8.0 mm | 19.5 mm | 21.1 mm | 6.1 mm | 8.0 mm | 11.7 mm | 11.0 mm | 23.8 mm | 11.8 mm | 11.8 mm | 677.6 mm |
| 1 | 0.4 mm | 2.0 mm | 3.5 mm | 4.0 mm | 14.5 mm | 3.6 mm | 3.2 mm | 10.0 mm | 3.3 mm | 6.4 mm | 4.8 mm | 6.2 mm | 667.2 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
84.3 mm | 68.3 mm | 58.3 mm | 67.0 mm | 73.5 mm | 68.5 mm | 63.4 mm | 47.4 mm | 78.2 mm | 173.7 mm | 174.1 mm | 60.7 mm | 1017.3 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
86.8 mm | 52.2 mm | 59.9 mm | 82.4 mm | 86.8 mm | 64.2 mm | 64.6 mm | 61.7 mm | 126.5 mm | 168.3 mm | 165.2 mm | 86.3 mm | 1104.9 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
80.1 mm | 53.6 mm | 56.1 mm | 96.2 mm | 97.1 mm | 66.0 mm | 51.4 mm | 64.1 mm | 132.3 mm | 172.4 mm | 133.9 mm | 93.6 mm | 1096.9 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
88.2 mm | 65.2 mm | 74.6 mm | 91.2 mm | 102.8 mm | 70.7 mm | 50.5 mm | 62.4 mm | 137.3 mm | 167.9 mm | 102.0 mm | 89.9 mm | 1102.8 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
82.5 mm | 64.9 mm | 74.4 mm | 83.2 mm | 95.4 mm | 62.8 mm | 56.2 mm | 61.3 mm | 118.9 mm | 174.2 mm | 128.0 mm | 88.7 mm | 1090.0 mm |