Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1956 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 129.8 mm | 138.6 mm | 105.2 mm | 48.2 mm | -- |
| 1957 | 94.4 mm | 442.1 mm | 170.7 mm | 35.4 mm | 61.6 mm | 207.1 mm | 254.6 mm | 156.1 mm | 243.4 mm | 39.5 mm | 53.5 mm | 129.0 mm | 1887.4 mm |
| 1958 | 250.0 mm | 422.0 mm | 133.0 mm | 104.0 mm | 161.5 mm | 217.8 mm | 154.1 mm | 218.6 mm | 102.2 mm | 171.4 mm | 104.6 mm | 237.5 mm | 2276.7 mm |
| 1959 | 347.2 mm | 24.2 mm | 136.4 mm | 185.4 mm | 69.3 mm | 176.3 mm | 88.8 mm | 138.0 mm | 22.6 mm | 100.0 mm | 100.2 mm | 300.6 mm | 1689.0 mm |
| 1960 | 200.8 mm | 278.5 mm | 126.6 mm | 62.8 mm | 124.5 mm | 146.4 mm | 205.5 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1961 | 281.3 mm | 212.0 mm | 85.0 mm | 128.0 mm | 110.5 mm | 126.0 mm | 257.0 mm | 156.0 mm | 82.5 mm | 176.5 mm | 159.0 mm | 317.4 mm | 2091.2 mm |
| 1962 | 281.1 mm | 178.8 mm | 235.9 mm | 178.0 mm | 164.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 60.0 mm | 74.5 mm | 161.5 mm | 25.0 mm | 105.5 mm | 237.0 mm | 1713.3 mm |
| 1963 | 95.0 mm | 98.5 mm | 116.0 mm | 76.0 mm | 93.5 mm | 302.5 mm | 77.0 mm | 450.8 mm | 119.0 mm | 136.4 mm | 363.4 mm | 16.7 mm | 1944.8 mm |
| 1964 | 69.0 mm | 68.5 mm | 170.0 mm | 106.5 mm | 179.5 mm | 88.5 mm | 28.5 mm | 93.0 mm | 108.5 mm | 156.5 mm | 237.5 mm | 96.5 mm | 1402.5 mm |
| 1965 | 203.3 mm | 64.5 mm | 168.3 mm | 223.0 mm | 234.1 mm | 109.0 mm | 167.7 mm | 116.1 mm | 293.8 mm | 10.2 mm | 332.9 mm | 575.4 mm | 2498.3 mm |
| 1966 | 253.1 mm | 238.8 mm | 185.1 mm | 197.0 mm | 181.6 mm | 158.4 mm | 144.3 mm | 248.8 mm | 115.5 mm | 134.2 mm | 205.7 mm | 553.9 mm | 2616.4 mm |
| 1967 | 101.8 mm | 181.5 mm | -- | 58.6 mm | 144.3 mm | 72.2 mm | 27.6 mm | -- | 253.5 mm | 126.9 mm | 154.1 mm | 260.0 mm | -- |
| 1968 | 297.7 mm | -- | -- | 141.2 mm | 120.4 mm | 78.8 mm | 139.2 mm | 398.2 mm | 316.4 mm | 162.3 mm | 81.4 mm | 273.9 mm | -- |
| 1969 | 77.0 mm | 173.2 mm | 233.0 mm | 285.5 mm | 124.7 mm | 164.7 mm | 90.1 mm | 180.0 mm | 18.6 mm | 5.2 mm | 316.0 mm | 163.7 mm | 1831.7 mm |
| 1970 | 161.9 mm | 584.3 mm | 194.6 mm | 306.2 mm | 124.7 mm | 135.9 mm | 157.3 mm | 90.8 mm | 135.9 mm | 218.6 mm | 203.4 mm | 110.8 mm | 2424.4 mm |
| 1971 | 126.5 mm | 48.7 mm | 143.1 mm | 46.3 mm | 54.4 mm | 173.4 mm | 31.1 mm | 116.5 mm | 16.1 mm | 38.4 mm | 257.3 mm | 49.4 mm | 1101.2 mm |
| 1972 | 75.3 mm | 79.2 mm | 88.8 mm | 156.8 mm | 132.9 mm | 105.4 mm | 59.8 mm | 70.2 mm | 54.6 mm | 79.4 mm | 352.8 mm | 62.9 mm | 1318.1 mm |
| 1973 | 82.5 mm | 90.5 mm | 17.4 mm | 105.4 mm | 163.3 mm | 56.6 mm | 145.3 mm | 115.6 mm | 72.6 mm | 179.1 mm | 250.3 mm | 175.9 mm | 1454.5 mm |
| 1974 | 201.6 mm | 105.6 mm | 145.7 mm | 31.8 mm | 110.9 mm | 131.5 mm | 83.4 mm | 79.1 mm | 212.3 mm | 462.0 mm | 240.2 mm | 259.1 mm | 2063.2 mm |
| 1975 | 258.5 mm | 22.3 mm | 93.4 mm | 129.1 mm | 105.6 mm | 137.8 mm | 57.8 mm | 171.4 mm | 175.9 mm | 54.8 mm | 235.4 mm | 47.5 mm | 1489.5 mm |
| 1976 | 238.9 mm | 102.3 mm | 48.9 mm | 47.4 mm | 44.5 mm | 23.0 mm | 110.8 mm | 69.2 mm | 129.6 mm | 89.3 mm | 171.1 mm | 175.1 mm | 1250.1 mm |
| 1977 | 210.5 mm | 309.3 mm | 89.8 mm | 178.5 mm | 101.6 mm | 184.3 mm | 143.9 mm | 151.0 mm | 41.1 mm | 77.2 mm | 361.4 mm | 184.0 mm | 2032.6 mm |
| 1978 | 200.8 mm | 200.6 mm | 295.7 mm | 73.4 mm | 165.0 mm | 109.5 mm | 257.4 mm | 182.8 mm | 150.4 mm | 51.6 mm | 24.0 mm | 277.9 mm | 1989.1 mm |
| 1979 | 148.5 mm | 232.0 mm | 304.9 mm | 160.4 mm | 120.0 mm | 92.8 mm | -- | -- | 48.9 mm | 84.5 mm | 315.3 mm | 296.1 mm | -- |
| 1980 | 200.5 mm | 250.1 mm | 175.4 mm | 42.4 mm | 109.7 mm | 270.2 mm | 258.4 mm | -- | 89.7 mm | 158.2 mm | 113.5 mm | 257.5 mm | -- |
| 1981 | 311.7 mm | 163.1 mm | 218.3 mm | 47.6 mm | 148.2 mm | 123.5 mm | 157.8 mm | 75.6 mm | 164.0 mm | 470.5 mm | 193.2 mm | 450.5 mm | 2524.0 mm |
| 1982 | 331.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 203.1 mm | 39.6 mm | 86.6 mm | 234.1 mm | 174.6 mm | 161.8 mm | 97.1 mm | 330.6 mm | 216.0 mm | 437.1 mm | 2342.6 mm |
| 1983 | 366.2 mm | 169.5 mm | 137.0 mm | 327.1 mm | 367.6 mm | 65.7 mm | 36.2 mm | 52.0 mm | 168.9 mm | 149.2 mm | 177.1 mm | 132.0 mm | 2148.5 mm |
| 1984 | 398.1 mm | 272.1 mm | 79.4 mm | 34.8 mm | 213.6 mm | 94.8 mm | 82.0 mm | 56.8 mm | 262.9 mm | 154.3 mm | 161.8 mm | 97.7 mm | 1908.3 mm |
| 1985 | 201.4 mm | 113.7 mm | 94.6 mm | 195.8 mm | 215.0 mm | 149.9 mm | -- | -- | -- | 17.3 mm | 181.4 mm | 143.6 mm | -- |
| 1986 | 425.8 mm | 62.1 mm | 245.2 mm | 228.4 mm | 95.7 mm | 101.7 mm | 106.2 mm | 210.6 mm | 111.3 mm | 245.0 mm | 160.0 mm | 338.5 mm | 2330.5 mm |
| 1987 | 111.4 mm | 182.8 mm | 201.5 mm | 58.4 mm | 229.1 mm | 322.3 mm | 181.4 mm | 162.9 mm | 168.0 mm | 140.6 mm | 191.8 mm | 162.8 mm | 2113.0 mm |
| 1988 | 297.3 mm | 249.3 mm | 467.3 mm | 49.1 mm | 150.0 mm | 86.7 mm | 111.8 mm | 130.7 mm | 147.5 mm | 231.4 mm | 89.8 mm | 276.1 mm | 2287.0 mm |
| 1989 | 75.4 mm | 201.2 mm | 178.6 mm | 240.7 mm | 63.0 mm | 85.0 mm | 147.1 mm | 92.5 mm | 46.9 mm | 145.7 mm | 124.9 mm | 230.6 mm | 1631.6 mm |
| 1990 | 98.9 mm | 410.3 mm | 53.5 mm | 153.6 mm | 32.2 mm | 216.9 mm | 114.3 mm | 75.0 mm | 162.9 mm | 157.9 mm | 335.9 mm | 253.3 mm | 2064.7 mm |
| 1991 | 170.0 mm | 76.2 mm | 103.4 mm | 71.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 184.2 mm | 117.6 mm | 22.3 mm | 165.0 mm | 139.0 mm | 236.6 mm | 268.6 mm | 1592.9 mm |
| 1992 | 25.2 mm | 224.9 mm | 276.8 mm | 150.6 mm | 117.4 mm | 162.6 mm | 104.0 mm | 142.2 mm | 90.4 mm | 251.3 mm | 526.7 mm | 101.4 mm | 2173.5 mm |
| 1993 | 216.3 mm | 38.5 mm | 31.1 mm | 124.5 mm | 88.2 mm | 208.0 mm | 164.6 mm | 83.6 mm | 180.6 mm | 198.7 mm | 80.2 mm | 566.5 mm | 1980.8 mm |
| 1994 | 345.7 mm | 173.5 mm | 202.8 mm | 189.8 mm | 153.2 mm | 73.6 mm | 98.6 mm | 111.8 mm | 204.0 mm | 170.8 mm | 96.0 mm | 382.2 mm | 2202.0 mm |
| 1995 | 407.4 mm | 339.7 mm | 316.2 mm | 104.9 mm | 208.1 mm | 74.6 mm | 84.5 mm | 129.4 mm | 255.1 mm | 57.9 mm | 171.2 mm | 212.9 mm | 2361.9 mm |
| 1996 | 37.7 mm | 139.0 mm | 20.8 mm | 44.2 mm | 235.4 mm | 90.8 mm | 135.4 mm | 187.5 mm | 47.4 mm | 177.7 mm | 432.7 mm | 122.8 mm | 1671.4 mm |
| 1997 | 57.4 mm | 252.2 mm | 62.1 mm | 69.8 mm | 159.0 mm | 288.3 mm | 105.2 mm | 137.9 mm | 38.5 mm | 146.4 mm | 240.0 mm | 343.6 mm | 1900.4 mm |
| 1998 | 237.7 mm | 50.9 mm | 101.9 mm | 281.2 mm | 63.6 mm | 144.2 mm | 111.1 mm | 155.2 mm | 309.9 mm | 382.3 mm | 200.7 mm | 118.9 mm | 2157.6 mm |
| 1999 | 293.3 mm | 360.9 mm | 304.1 mm | 205.5 mm | 173.0 mm | 168.9 mm | 129.5 mm | 129.3 mm | 181.8 mm | 239.2 mm | 82.1 mm | 547.3 mm | 2814.9 mm |
| 2000 | 255.4 mm | 388.6 mm | 117.1 mm | 104.3 mm | 186.4 mm | 52.8 mm | 372.9 mm | 138.5 mm | 108.5 mm | 211.6 mm | 249.9 mm | 153.1 mm | 2339.1 mm |
| 2001 | 173.4 mm | 160.7 mm | 538.5 mm | 280.6 mm | 123.3 mm | 134.0 mm | 174.2 mm | 96.6 mm | 313.6 mm | 164.1 mm | 233.0 mm | 300.1 mm | 2692.1 mm |
| 2002 | 172.7 mm | 386.1 mm | 195.9 mm | 74.1 mm | 153.0 mm | 90.5 mm | 80.4 mm | 100.9 mm | 117.6 mm | 253.3 mm | 492.9 mm | 251.9 mm | 2369.3 mm |
| 2003 | 290.7 mm | 107.1 mm | 73.9 mm | 90.5 mm | 138.7 mm | 35.2 mm | 83.7 mm | 43.7 mm | 69.3 mm | 316.3 mm | 88.6 mm | 164.5 mm | 1502.2 mm |
| 2004 | 410.4 mm | 36.3 mm | 71.2 mm | 111.6 mm | 178.0 mm | 87.2 mm | 107.6 mm | 244.7 mm | 104.8 mm | 283.6 mm | 106.7 mm | 187.3 mm | 1929.4 mm |
| 2005 | 220.3 mm | 180.8 mm | 66.7 mm | 173.4 mm | 164.1 mm | 56.5 mm | 161.0 mm | 69.6 mm | 118.9 mm | 87.5 mm | 114.9 mm | 228.9 mm | 1642.6 mm |
| 2006 | 134.1 mm | 190.3 mm | 402.6 mm | 122.3 mm | 251.7 mm | 47.4 mm | 31.3 mm | 374.8 mm | 239.3 mm | 209.1 mm | 191.1 mm | 151.6 mm | 2345.6 mm |
| 2007 | 355.6 mm | 234.2 mm | 183.9 mm | 24.7 mm | 271.4 mm | 237.2 mm | 212.6 mm | 177.0 mm | 99.2 mm | 18.7 mm | 223.5 mm | 292.5 mm | 2330.5 mm |
| 2008 | 242.1 mm | 134.0 mm | 296.4 mm | 193.6 mm | 104.4 mm | 95.6 mm | 151.1 mm | 163.9 mm | 187.2 mm | 230.5 mm | 136.4 mm | 187.2 mm | 2122.4 mm |
| 2009 | 47.6 mm | 164.2 mm | 227.8 mm | 30.6 mm | 79.3 mm | 124.7 mm | 149.8 mm | 64.4 mm | 69.2 mm | 149.1 mm | 301.7 mm | 273.6 mm | 1682.0 mm |
| 2010 | 143.7 mm | 248.9 mm | 140.9 mm | 44.8 mm | 146.8 mm | 92.4 mm | 76.9 mm | 288.2 mm | 111.1 mm | 86.7 mm | 239.2 mm | 305.8 mm | 1925.4 mm |
| 2011 | 210.6 mm | 60.5 mm | 89.0 mm | 29.7 mm | 62.4 mm | 98.9 mm | 178.3 mm | 155.1 mm | 123.8 mm | 117.6 mm | 16.5 mm | 588.3 mm | 1730.7 mm |
| 2012 | 384.5 mm | 64.7 mm | 45.7 mm | 159.5 mm | 124.8 mm | 227.8 mm | 149.5 mm | 112.1 mm | 102.5 mm | 194.9 mm | 229.7 mm | 422.0 mm | 2217.7 mm |
| 2013 | 199.7 mm | 196.5 mm | 121.2 mm | 167.1 mm | 246.6 mm | 86.8 mm | 90.2 mm | 71.1 mm | 260.1 mm | 250.2 mm | 271.1 mm | 165.8 mm | 2126.4 mm |
| 2014 | 157.4 mm | 227.2 mm | 43.9 mm | 22.6 mm | 155.8 mm | 74.4 mm | 273.1 mm | 173.3 mm | 38.9 mm | 165.7 mm | 107.3 mm | 239.9 mm | 1679.5 mm |
| 2015 | 351.6 mm | 128.2 mm | 157.1 mm | 138.0 mm | 197.1 mm | 89.3 mm | 46.2 mm | 100.1 mm | 148.3 mm | 57.4 mm | 241.4 mm | 54.5 mm | 1709.2 mm |
| 2016 | 405.8 mm | 315.8 mm | 205.3 mm | 205.2 mm | 305.9 mm | 295.9 mm | 41.4 mm | 27.7 mm | 63.3 mm | 69.6 mm | 215.2 mm | 22.8 mm | 2173.9 mm |
| 2017 | 167.0 mm | 203.1 mm | 264.9 mm | 52.3 mm | 164.7 mm | 77.8 mm | 190.2 mm | 74.1 mm | 131.6 mm | 159.7 mm | 396.6 mm | 293.6 mm | 2175.6 mm |
| 2018 | 559.8 mm | 71.9 mm | 210.9 mm | 60.2 mm | 156.2 mm | 109.8 mm | 49.4 mm | 94.7 mm | 41.5 mm | 36.1 mm | 78.2 mm | 464.4 mm | 1933.1 mm |
| 2019 | 242.0 mm | 83.2 mm | 246.8 mm | 113.0 mm | 101.7 mm | 70.7 mm | 72.9 mm | 95.8 mm | 92.9 mm | 267.2 mm | 256.4 mm | 343.1 mm | 1985.7 mm |
| 2020 | 161.9 mm | 340.6 mm | 219.2 mm | 46.0 mm | 117.4 mm | 186.4 mm | 21.2 mm | 33.7 mm | 168.7 mm | 317.5 mm | 77.0 mm | 310.0 mm | 1999.6 mm |
| 2021 | 438.8 mm | 141.1 mm | 154.8 mm | 44.4 mm | 343.7 mm | 195.1 mm | 234.6 mm | 104.5 mm | 83.2 mm | 120.4 mm | 150.5 mm | 363.6 mm | 2374.7 mm |
| 2022 | 155.3 mm | 226.2 mm | 54.1 mm | 175.4 mm | 23.7 mm | 144.9 mm | 10.8 mm | 84.6 mm | 214.7 mm | 239.4 mm | 211.1 mm | 227.3 mm | 1767.5 mm |
| 2023 | 281.4 mm | 49.3 mm | 250.2 mm | 148.8 mm | 59.4 mm | 83.8 mm | 167.0 mm | 189.9 mm | 46.5 mm | 240.9 mm | 547.6 mm | 404.9 mm | 2469.7 mm |
| 2024 | 239.6 mm | 271.0 mm | 165.9 mm | 177.7 mm | 284.6 mm | 181.8 mm | 128.1 mm | 73.3 mm | 321.2 mm | 165.6 mm | 179.5 mm | 253.7 mm | 2442.0 mm |
| 2025 | 250.2 mm | 156.3 mm | 40.8 mm | 84.6 mm | 87.2 mm | 91.0 mm | 155.1 mm | 217.4 mm | 228.8 mm | 292.9 mm | 176.4 mm | 122.4 mm | 1903.1 mm |
| 2026 | 186.3 mm | 410.8 mm | 121.3 mm | 37.4 mm | 136.9 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 559.8 mm (2018) |
584.3 mm (1970) |
538.5 mm (2001) |
327.1 mm (1983) |
367.6 mm (1983) |
322.3 mm (1987) |
372.9 mm (2000) |
450.8 mm (1963) |
321.2 mm (2024) |
470.5 mm (1981) |
547.6 mm (2023) |
588.3 mm (2011) |
2814.9 mm (1999) |
| Min | 25.2 mm (1992) |
22.3 mm (1975) |
17.4 mm (1973) |
22.6 mm (2014) |
23.7 mm (2022) |
12.0 mm (1962) |
10.8 mm (2022) |
22.3 mm (1991) |
16.1 mm (1971) |
5.2 mm (1969) |
16.5 mm (2011) |
16.7 mm (1963) |
1101.2 mm (1971) |
?
| 99 | 476.3 mm | 487.6 mm | 490.8 mm | 312.7 mm | 351.1 mm | 308.8 mm | 307.0 mm | 417.7 mm | 318.0 mm | 464.7 mm | 533.4 mm | 579.5 mm | 2784.2 mm |
| 95 | 409.1 mm | 410.6 mm | 312.2 mm | 280.9 mm | 278.7 mm | 281.1 mm | 257.3 mm | 282.3 mm | 304.3 mm | 325.4 mm | 418.3 mm | 551.3 mm | 2524.0 mm |
| 5 | 62.6 mm | 37.2 mm | 41.9 mm | 31.1 mm | 49.0 mm | 49.6 mm | 29.3 mm | 44.9 mm | 38.6 mm | 21.2 mm | 77.5 mm | 48.7 mm | 1402.5 mm |
| 1 | 33.8 mm | 23.6 mm | 19.7 mm | 24.0 mm | 29.6 mm | 19.5 mm | 17.7 mm | 25.7 mm | 17.8 mm | 8.6 mm | 21.6 mm | 20.8 mm | 1138.4 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
292.1 mm | 178.7 mm | 180.7 mm | 100.6 mm | 162.6 mm | 132.8 mm | 110.7 mm | 97.8 mm | 103.0 mm | 167.4 mm | 228.1 mm | 272.4 mm | 2026.9 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
235.9 mm | 186.0 mm | 177.9 mm | 116.2 mm | 155.6 mm | 125.6 mm | 125.5 mm | 126.6 mm | 139.4 mm | 180.3 mm | 211.1 mm | 268.8 mm | 2048.9 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
228.5 mm | 191.4 mm | 187.1 mm | 128.9 mm | 154.5 mm | 131.0 mm | 129.8 mm | 133.8 mm | 149.7 mm | 193.9 mm | 209.2 mm | 256.1 mm | 2106.4 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
213.6 mm | 178.0 mm | 160.6 mm | 123.1 mm | 137.7 mm | 140.4 mm | 131.5 mm | -- | 134.5 mm | 176.4 mm | 215.6 mm | 237.5 mm | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
206.1 mm | 175.7 mm | 166.8 mm | 134.9 mm | 139.5 mm | 133.8 mm | 121.7 mm | -- | 135.4 mm | 149.0 mm | 210.4 mm | 230.4 mm | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
224.3 mm | 189.8 mm | 167.1 mm | 122.7 mm | 145.8 mm | 133.7 mm | 127.9 mm | 136.9 mm | 139.7 mm | 165.0 mm | 206.9 mm | 247.3 mm | 2013.5 mm |