Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 14.2 mm | 58.2 mm | 481.0 mm | 29.2 mm | 25.4 mm | 48.0 mm | 31.6 mm | 23.8 mm | 300.1 mm | 162.4 mm | 71.6 mm | 28.0 mm | 1273.5 mm |
| 1992 | 86.4 mm | 26.2 mm | 61.6 mm | 58.8 mm | 173.4 mm | 225.8 mm | 62.4 mm | 138.2 mm | 461.8 mm | 132.6 mm | 68.8 mm | 229.8 mm | 1725.8 mm |
| 1993 | 0.2 mm | 12.0 mm | 7.6 mm | 323.0 mm | 237.0 mm | 150.8 mm | 89.6 mm | 59.2 mm | 407.0 mm | 630.8 mm | 198.8 mm | 45.0 mm | 2161.0 mm |
| 1994 | 274.0 mm | 369.4 mm | 1.6 mm | 143.6 mm | 137.4 mm | 107.4 mm | 43.2 mm | 105.8 mm | 417.0 mm | 320.0 mm | 362.2 mm | 44.4 mm | 2326.0 mm |
| 1995 | 176.8 mm | 73.2 mm | 14.4 mm | 150.4 mm | 52.0 mm | 10.4 mm | 111.4 mm | 79.2 mm | 336.6 mm | 505.2 mm | 320.0 mm | 282.0 mm | 2111.6 mm |
| 1996 | 822.6 mm | 183.6 mm | 105.4 mm | 123.0 mm | 183.8 mm | 137.6 mm | 101.0 mm | 146.8 mm | 111.4 mm | 136.0 mm | 843.2 mm | 416.4 mm | 3310.8 mm |
| 1997 | 335.0 mm | 10.2 mm | 2.2 mm | 5.6 mm | 137.4 mm | 181.8 mm | 76.0 mm | 160.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 167.4 mm | 642.8 mm | 637.6 mm | 2397.0 mm |
| 1998 | 207.6 mm | 10.6 mm | 24.0 mm | 373.6 mm | 267.6 mm | 60.6 mm | 52.6 mm | 36.0 mm | 209.4 mm | 35.0 mm | 29.2 mm | 366.8 mm | 1673.0 mm |
| 1999 | 181.4 mm | 7.4 mm | 202.2 mm | 75.4 mm | 252.8 mm | 76.2 mm | 19.8 mm | 110.2 mm | 411.6 mm | 462.4 mm | 132.8 mm | 59.0 mm | 1991.2 mm |
| 2000 | 8.0 mm | 36.2 mm | 42.0 mm | 359.2 mm | 83.6 mm | 42.2 mm | 57.2 mm | 57.6 mm | 406.0 mm | 231.8 mm | 544.0 mm | 678.0 mm | 2545.8 mm |
| 2001 | 281.0 mm | 117.2 mm | 175.0 mm | 73.6 mm | 159.8 mm | 75.4 mm | 89.2 mm | 58.2 mm | 103.0 mm | 419.2 mm | 18.2 mm | 3.2 mm | 1573.0 mm |
| 2002 | 85.0 mm | 87.2 mm | 129.2 mm | 84.6 mm | 127.4 mm | 87.0 mm | 81.8 mm | 121.4 mm | 171.2 mm | 250.0 mm | 622.8 mm | 316.8 mm | 2164.4 mm |
| 2003 | 59.4 mm | 67.4 mm | 11.6 mm | 149.6 mm | 37.4 mm | 52.2 mm | 68.8 mm | 63.8 mm | 142.8 mm | 206.3 mm | 513.7 mm | 422.7 mm | 1795.7 mm |
| 2004 | 63.2 mm | 144.1 mm | 141.8 mm | 209.7 mm | 70.3 mm | 21.7 mm | 38.9 mm | 279.1 mm | 35.4 mm | 396.9 mm | 160.1 mm | 74.6 mm | 1635.8 mm |
| 2005 | 13.2 mm | 17.8 mm | 8.8 mm | 149.9 mm | 68.9 mm | 33.1 mm | 3.0 mm | 41.4 mm | 269.0 mm | 134.1 mm | 146.2 mm | 82.3 mm | 967.7 mm |
| 2006 | 183.7 mm | 73.7 mm | 54.6 mm | 43.0 mm | 68.1 mm | 50.0 mm | 36.2 mm | 69.1 mm | 207.3 mm | 483.6 mm | 409.2 mm | 117.1 mm | 1795.6 mm |
| 2007 | 55.3 mm | 42.2 mm | 19.0 mm | 71.2 mm | 195.3 mm | 140.5 mm | 29.9 mm | 87.3 mm | 29.3 mm | 17.2 mm | 351.9 mm | 31.2 mm | 1070.3 mm |
| 2008 | 433.8 mm | 93.3 mm | 47.4 mm | 277.9 mm | 386.2 mm | 89.0 mm | 61.9 mm | 73.5 mm | 52.2 mm | 371.2 mm | 473.9 mm | 255.5 mm | 2615.8 mm |
| 2009 | 44.6 mm | 378.1 mm | 46.2 mm | 212.3 mm | 37.6 mm | 88.9 mm | 34.4 mm | 31.1 mm | 53.6 mm | 229.2 mm | 105.1 mm | 158.6 mm | 1419.7 mm |
| 2010 | 69.6 mm | 220.4 mm | 172.3 mm | 61.4 mm | 204.6 mm | 100.0 mm | 25.9 mm | 13.8 mm | 277.3 mm | 411.7 mm | 221.0 mm | 324.9 mm | 2102.9 mm |
| 2011 | 123.7 mm | 93.2 mm | 237.1 mm | 21.3 mm | 15.4 mm | 37.2 mm | 68.4 mm | 107.6 mm | 19.4 mm | 151.8 mm | 681.4 mm | 49.1 mm | 1605.6 mm |
| 2012 | 19.2 mm | 0.4 mm | 36.8 mm | 278.8 mm | 159.3 mm | 57.8 mm | 77.9 mm | 50.2 mm | 184.9 mm | 204.7 mm | 212.0 mm | 114.8 mm | 1396.8 mm |
| 2013 | 108.9 mm | 21.0 mm | 232.4 mm | 130.1 mm | 293.6 mm | 35.7 mm | 182.0 mm | 34.2 mm | 129.1 mm | 234.9 mm | 55.0 mm | 288.7 mm | 1745.6 mm |
| 2014 | 249.6 mm | 235.2 mm | 28.8 mm | 48.1 mm | 95.1 mm | 27.1 mm | 267.1 mm | 56.0 mm | 433.4 mm | 607.5 mm | 784.7 mm | 59.4 mm | 2892.0 mm |
| 2015 | 134.6 mm | 55.0 mm | 34.2 mm | 141.0 mm | 13.4 mm | 108.5 mm | 2.2 mm | 68.0 mm | 432.0 mm | 213.4 mm | 151.8 mm | 57.8 mm | 1411.9 mm |
| 2016 | 61.8 mm | 225.2 mm | 74.7 mm | 236.9 mm | 212.0 mm | 79.8 mm | 72.6 mm | 17.8 mm | 114.4 mm | 265.4 mm | 559.5 mm | 59.2 mm | 1979.3 mm |
| 2017 | 138.3 mm | 170.3 mm | 222.0 mm | 86.9 mm | 96.8 mm | 101.4 mm | 34.4 mm | 13.4 mm | 13.4 mm | 24.9 mm | 154.0 mm | 91.9 mm | 1147.7 mm |
| 2018 | 268.9 mm | 72.9 mm | 367.3 mm | 304.5 mm | 249.8 mm | 107.7 mm | 32.3 mm | 158.4 mm | 9.0 mm | 344.6 mm | 631.2 mm | 53.8 mm | 2600.4 mm |
| 2019 | 31.8 mm | 29.4 mm | 120.4 mm | 340.3 mm | 46.6 mm | 74.2 mm | 39.3 mm | 29.8 mm | 19.1 mm | 615.3 mm | 410.2 mm | 248.0 mm | 2004.4 mm |
| 2020 | 56.4 mm | 38.6 mm | 50.0 mm | 75.6 mm | 102.2 mm | 233.9 mm | 140.2 mm | 59.1 mm | 168.9 mm | 236.5 mm | 88.8 mm | 296.3 mm | 1546.5 mm |
| 2021 | 164.8 mm | 66.9 mm | 8.6 mm | 51.4 mm | 292.5 mm | 108.1 mm | 162.9 mm | 24.6 mm | 92.4 mm | 618.1 mm | 54.6 mm | 40.0 mm | 1684.9 mm |
| 2023 | 31.8 mm | 55.7 mm | 39.6 mm | 44.1 mm | 120.2 mm | 179.4 mm | 18.6 mm | 34.6 mm | 126.8 mm | 472.1 mm | 105.0 mm | 47.4 mm | 1275.3 mm |
| 2024 | 44.6 mm | 161.4 mm | 780.4 mm | 290.8 mm | 137.0 mm | 87.7 mm | 38.9 mm | 58.5 mm | 161.6 mm | 945.7 mm | 146.3 mm | 42.8 mm | 2895.7 mm |
| 2025 | 261.7 mm | 248.0 mm | 350.3 mm | 251.4 mm | 63.3 mm | 140.3 mm | 51.2 mm | 75.9 mm | 78.0 mm | 173.7 mm | 294.9 mm | 487.0 mm | 2475.7 mm |
| 2026 | 293.5 mm | 224.4 mm | 68.4 mm | 65.0 mm | 99.1 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 822.6 mm (1996) |
378.1 mm (2009) |
780.4 mm (2024) |
373.6 mm (1998) |
386.2 mm (2008) |
233.9 mm (2020) |
267.1 mm (2014) |
279.1 mm (2004) |
461.8 mm (1992) |
945.7 mm (2024) |
843.2 mm (1996) |
678.0 mm (2000) |
3310.8 mm (1996) |
| Min | 0.2 mm (1993) |
0.4 mm (2012) |
1.6 mm (1994) |
5.6 mm (1997) |
13.4 mm (2015) |
10.4 mm (1995) |
2.2 mm (2015) |
13.4 mm (2017) |
9.0 mm (2018) |
17.2 mm (2007) |
18.2 mm (2001) |
3.2 mm (2001) |
967.7 mm (2005) |
?
| 99 | 690.4 mm | 375.1 mm | 678.6 mm | 368.7 mm | 354.7 mm | 231.2 mm | 239.0 mm | 239.8 mm | 452.4 mm | 841.8 mm | 823.9 mm | 664.7 mm | 3310.8 mm |
| 95 | 364.6 mm | 284.4 mm | 401.4 mm | 346.0 mm | 292.8 mm | 197.2 mm | 169.6 mm | 159.0 mm | 432.5 mm | 622.5 mm | 717.6 mm | 539.7 mm | 2894.4 mm |
| 5 | 11.6 mm | 9.4 mm | 6.0 mm | 26.8 mm | 22.4 mm | 25.2 mm | 13.1 mm | 16.4 mm | 17.1 mm | 31.5 mm | 45.7 mm | 30.1 mm | 1097.4 mm |
| 1 | 2.9 mm | 2.8 mm | 1.8 mm | 10.9 mm | 14.1 mm | 14.1 mm | 2.5 mm | 13.5 mm | 10.5 mm | 19.7 mm | 21.8 mm | 11.4 mm | 967.7 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
126.4 mm | 105.5 mm | 105.1 mm | 147.6 mm | 136.5 mm | 113.3 mm | 85.5 mm | 51.3 mm | 156.6 mm | 377.5 mm | 326.6 mm | 106.0 mm | 1838.0 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
152.9 mm | 99.0 mm | 105.1 mm | 154.6 mm | 139.7 mm | 88.1 mm | 67.7 mm | 78.3 mm | 198.9 mm | 286.7 mm | 332.1 mm | 196.4 mm | 1899.6 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
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| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
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| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
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| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
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| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
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| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
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| Moy. (toutes les années) |
153.8 mm | 106.5 mm | 125.7 mm | 152.6 mm | 140.1 mm | 92.9 mm | 67.7 mm | 74.8 mm | 189.0 mm | 318.0 mm | 310.7 mm | 191.5 mm | 1921.1 mm |