Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1991 | -- | -- | 0.0 mm | 73.2 mm | 18.4 mm | 117.4 mm | 92.6 mm | 1.6 mm | 276.0 mm | 83.0 mm | 164.4 mm | 136.2 mm | -- |
1992 | 33.6 mm | 123.2 mm | 137.8 mm | 104.6 mm | 80.2 mm | 93.6 mm | 102.6 mm | 151.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 127.6 mm | 248.4 mm | 43.6 mm | 1302.2 mm |
1993 | 73.0 mm | 22.6 mm | 12.2 mm | 53.6 mm | 89.6 mm | 127.0 mm | 95.2 mm | 75.8 mm | 144.2 mm | 199.6 mm | 38.4 mm | 225.0 mm | 1156.2 mm |
1994 | 162.8 mm | 93.2 mm | 85.0 mm | 100.0 mm | 122.2 mm | 69.0 mm | 60.8 mm | 57.6 mm | 158.8 mm | 66.4 mm | 39.0 mm | 141.6 mm | 1156.4 mm |
1995 | 164.8 mm | 139.4 mm | 137.0 mm | 60.4 mm | 123.6 mm | 79.8 mm | 80.2 mm | 51.0 mm | 169.4 mm | 46.2 mm | 72.4 mm | 95.0 mm | 1219.2 mm |
1996 | 28.2 mm | 55.8 mm | 11.4 mm | 16.6 mm | 125.2 mm | 73.8 mm | 101.8 mm | 116.8 mm | 20.8 mm | 71.0 mm | 262.8 mm | 72.6 mm | 956.8 mm |
1997 | 31.2 mm | 104.6 mm | 32.0 mm | 56.8 mm | 79.6 mm | 183.6 mm | 99.8 mm | 95.8 mm | 30.6 mm | 81.2 mm | 145.8 mm | 182.6 mm | 1123.6 mm |
1998 | 109.6 mm | 37.4 mm | 43.2 mm | 197.0 mm | 74.0 mm | 93.6 mm | 53.6 mm | 80.4 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
2000 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 206.6 mm | 29.0 mm | 85.6 mm | 62.4 mm | 52.0 mm | 138.4 mm | 212.6 mm | 71.2 mm | -- |
2001 | 92.4 mm | 69.0 mm | 253.8 mm | 191.8 mm | 80.0 mm | 94.8 mm | 144.2 mm | 100.6 mm | 104.2 mm | 131.4 mm | 151.2 mm | 83.2 mm | 1496.6 mm |
2002 | 66.0 mm | 144.2 mm | 71.8 mm | 41.4 mm | 130.8 mm | 65.4 mm | 74.4 mm | 64.6 mm | 59.8 mm | 124.4 mm | 253.8 mm | 115.6 mm | 1212.2 mm |
2003 | 115.8 mm | 34.6 mm | 40.0 mm | 56.2 mm | 89.8 mm | 26.6 mm | 71.0 mm | 47.8 mm | 46.8 mm | 158.0 mm | 66.6 mm | 46.6 mm | 799.8 mm |
2004 | 185.6 mm | 36.4 mm | 39.2 mm | 64.4 mm | 79.8 mm | 74.8 mm | 104.0 mm | 160.2 mm | 42.6 mm | 226.3 mm | 50.7 mm | 95.6 mm | 1159.6 mm |
2005 | 74.8 mm | 86.2 mm | 42.8 mm | 151.2 mm | 89.6 mm | 32.6 mm | 107.2 mm | 54.0 mm | 70.8 mm | 62.8 mm | 62.4 mm | 102.2 mm | 936.6 mm |
2006 | 56.0 mm | 82.8 mm | 202.8 mm | 52.0 mm | 126.8 mm | 32.6 mm | 46.8 mm | 207.2 mm | 137.0 mm | 157.6 mm | 70.6 mm | 62.8 mm | 1235.0 mm |
2007 | 121.2 mm | 97.4 mm | 113.0 mm | 17.0 mm | 182.6 mm | 202.0 mm | 160.8 mm | 144.2 mm | 60.8 mm | 11.0 mm | 111.4 mm | 131.4 mm | 1352.8 mm |
2008 | 90.6 mm | 56.4 mm | 127.4 mm | 140.0 mm | 113.6 mm | 67.8 mm | 57.2 mm | 190.6 mm | 133.4 mm | 125.0 mm | 57.4 mm | 82.8 mm | 1242.2 mm |
2009 | 29.8 mm | 118.0 mm | 110.6 mm | 49.6 mm | 76.4 mm | 105.7 mm | 172.6 mm | 71.6 mm | 41.0 mm | 64.4 mm | 171.6 mm | 148.2 mm | 1159.5 mm |
2010 | 61.6 mm | 123.2 mm | 58.7 mm | 47.4 mm | 84.5 mm | 61.9 mm | 105.5 mm | 185.7 mm | 73.7 mm | 66.1 mm | 104.6 mm | 155.8 mm | 1128.7 mm |
2011 | 97.2 mm | 38.9 mm | 57.5 mm | 26.4 mm | 50.9 mm | 147.1 mm | 165.9 mm | 102.4 mm | 40.7 mm | 73.9 mm | 16.6 mm | 219.6 mm | 1037.1 mm |
2012 | 162.1 mm | 27.3 mm | 35.7 mm | 69.7 mm | 139.3 mm | 132.0 mm | 88.7 mm | 58.0 mm | 82.3 mm | 140.2 mm | 156.9 mm | 206.3 mm | 1298.5 mm |
2013 | 90.5 mm | 97.4 mm | 59.2 mm | 125.7 mm | 172.9 mm | 84.2 mm | 67.2 mm | 49.7 mm | 149.5 mm | 163.2 mm | 172.0 mm | 88.5 mm | 1320.0 mm |
2014 | 79.4 mm | 132.3 mm | 19.5 mm | 14.0 mm | 111.5 mm | 45.9 mm | 233.3 mm | 123.4 mm | 23.0 mm | 114.7 mm | 103.2 mm | 135.0 mm | 1135.2 mm |
2015 | 151.8 mm | 63.5 mm | 77.1 mm | 77.7 mm | 88.4 mm | 74.8 mm | 32.6 mm | 65.9 mm | 131.1 mm | 37.8 mm | 94.4 mm | 36.7 mm | 931.8 mm |
2016 | 147.1 mm | 127.0 mm | 105.0 mm | 131.6 mm | 141.3 mm | 188.9 mm | 59.0 mm | 48.5 mm | 70.7 mm | 43.8 mm | 129.6 mm | 19.0 mm | 1211.5 mm |
2017 | 100.2 mm | 100.8 mm | 111.6 mm | 37.6 mm | 100.8 mm | 92.2 mm | 121.0 mm | 71.0 mm | 89.2 mm | 83.0 mm | 190.1 mm | 172.6 mm | 1270.1 mm |
2018 | 263.9 mm | 54.6 mm | 139.2 mm | 52.4 mm | 100.8 mm | 39.3 mm | 26.2 mm | 86.1 mm | 28.4 mm | 20.2 mm | 59.6 mm | 161.2 mm | 1031.9 mm |
2019 | 102.2 mm | 36.4 mm | 88.2 mm | 74.2 mm | 104.5 mm | 78.9 mm | 55.4 mm | 90.0 mm | 67.4 mm | 128.4 mm | 132.1 mm | 152.4 mm | 1110.1 mm |
2020 | 49.6 mm | 130.6 mm | 96.2 mm | 25.2 mm | 94.6 mm | 83.8 mm | 39.4 mm | 53.8 mm | 96.6 mm | 142.4 mm | 47.0 mm | 129.6 mm | 988.8 mm |
2021 | 222.1 mm | 63.6 mm | 65.4 mm | 36.4 mm | 158.0 mm | 140.9 mm | 147.3 mm | 78.8 mm | 34.4 mm | 84.0 mm | 73.0 mm | 146.6 mm | 1250.5 mm |
2022 | 78.6 mm | 88.1 mm | 23.8 mm | 89.7 mm | 27.5 mm | 132.0 mm | 15.0 mm | 66.7 mm | 120.0 mm | 141.6 mm | 112.2 mm | 86.8 mm | 982.0 mm |
2023 | 111.4 mm | 25.0 mm | 117.3 mm | 57.2 mm | 59.9 mm | 69.6 mm | 123.7 mm | 93.5 mm | 68.8 mm | 175.6 mm | 203.2 mm | 127.2 mm | 1232.4 mm |
2024 | 81.2 mm | 98.6 mm | 132.8 mm | 89.2 mm | 164.4 mm | 126.0 mm | 132.9 mm | 75.0 mm | 135.9 mm | 150.4 mm | 73.6 mm | 109.4 mm | 1369.4 mm |
2025 | 137.0 mm | 78.6 mm | 27.0 mm | 71.2 mm | 58.2 mm | 72.0 mm | 146.7 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 263.9 mm (2018) |
144.2 mm (2002) |
253.8 mm (2001) |
197.0 mm (1998) |
206.6 mm (2000) |
202.0 mm (2007) |
233.3 mm (2014) |
207.2 mm (2006) |
276.0 mm (1991) |
226.3 mm (2004) |
262.8 mm (1996) |
225.0 mm (1993) |
1496.6 mm (2001) |
Min | 28.2 mm (1996) |
22.6 mm (1993) |
0.0 mm (1991) |
14.0 mm (2014) |
18.4 mm (1991) |
26.6 mm (2003) |
15.0 mm (2022) |
1.6 mm (1991) |
20.8 mm (1996) |
11.0 mm (2007) |
16.6 mm (2011) |
19.0 mm (2016) |
799.8 mm (2003) |
?
99 | 250.9 mm | 142.7 mm | 237.5 mm | 195.3 mm | 198.7 mm | 197.7 mm | 213.3 mm | 201.9 mm | 243.0 mm | 218.0 mm | 260.0 mm | 223.3 mm | 1496.6 mm |
95 | 202.0 mm | 135.5 mm | 164.6 mm | 167.4 mm | 176.3 mm | 185.5 mm | 168.2 mm | 187.7 mm | 163.6 mm | 186.4 mm | 250.8 mm | 212.3 mm | 1369.4 mm |
5 | 30.6 mm | 26.3 mm | 11.9 mm | 16.8 mm | 42.7 mm | 31.3 mm | 30.4 mm | 48.2 mm | 26.0 mm | 29.9 mm | 38.7 mm | 40.5 mm | 931.8 mm |
1 | 28.7 mm | 23.3 mm | 3.6 mm | 14.8 mm | 21.4 mm | 27.4 mm | 18.7 mm | 16.4 mm | 21.5 mm | 13.9 mm | 23.4 mm | 24.5 mm | 799.8 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
130.6 mm | 82.2 mm | 84.3 mm | 59.6 mm | 98.7 mm | 94.6 mm | 85.3 mm | 77.8 mm | 73.0 mm | 97.2 mm | 114.4 mm | 116.7 mm | 1114.4 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
-- | -- | 82.4 mm | 75.3 mm | 106.1 mm | 89.6 mm | 93.3 mm | 92.0 mm | 87.7 mm | 103.1 mm | 120.9 mm | 118.3 mm | -- |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Moy. (toutes les années) |
105.4 mm | 80.8 mm | 81.0 mm | 74.3 mm | 104.3 mm | 92.3 mm | 96.2 mm | 90.4 mm | 88.0 mm | 107.5 mm | 120.2 mm | 118.2 mm | 1160.2 mm |