Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1969 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 32.0 mm | 58.0 mm | 157.0 mm | 50.6 mm | 88.2 mm | 10.8 mm | -- |
| 1970 | 197.1 mm | 18.3 mm | 111.0 mm | 63.6 mm | 171.2 mm | 85.6 mm | 46.0 mm | 24.1 mm | 60.1 mm | 320.5 mm | 129.4 mm | 60.9 mm | 1287.8 mm |
| 1971 | 128.9 mm | 8.4 mm | 103.2 mm | 165.4 mm | 147.9 mm | 141.3 mm | 63.4 mm | 76.7 mm | 78.6 mm | 28.8 mm | 45.3 mm | 75.4 mm | 1063.3 mm |
| 1972 | 115.0 mm | 197.2 mm | 92.3 mm | 20.2 mm | 48.9 mm | 100.2 mm | 43.5 mm | 102.7 mm | 60.6 mm | 233.8 mm | 44.0 mm | 123.8 mm | 1182.2 mm |
| 1973 | 103.3 mm | 16.6 mm | 21.5 mm | 40.0 mm | 66.0 mm | 50.0 mm | 111.0 mm | 20.0 mm | 88.0 mm | 156.7 mm | 56.0 mm | 91.3 mm | 820.4 mm |
| 1974 | 146.8 mm | 136.8 mm | 68.8 mm | 86.2 mm | 55.2 mm | 118.2 mm | 26.8 mm | 48.4 mm | 268.3 mm | 21.4 mm | 75.4 mm | 27.9 mm | 1080.2 mm |
| 1975 | 86.4 mm | 104.9 mm | 121.9 mm | 10.9 mm | 106.7 mm | 81.5 mm | 23.6 mm | 105.1 mm | 209.2 mm | 55.6 mm | 55.4 mm | 116.1 mm | 1077.3 mm |
| 1976 | 47.3 mm | 88.4 mm | 32.0 mm | 49.9 mm | 36.8 mm | 16.0 mm | 19.6 mm | 246.2 mm | 369.0 mm | 347.5 mm | 177.8 mm | 131.8 mm | 1562.3 mm |
| 1977 | 127.4 mm | 90.5 mm | 144.1 mm | 20.7 mm | 171.2 mm | 83.5 mm | 147.9 mm | 196.1 mm | 30.7 mm | 290.3 mm | 64.2 mm | 152.0 mm | 1518.6 mm |
| 1978 | 122.7 mm | 84.5 mm | 52.1 mm | 141.1 mm | 85.9 mm | 11.1 mm | 41.7 mm | 16.9 mm | 7.4 mm | 0.4 mm | 1.4 mm | 182.4 mm | 747.6 mm |
| 1979 | 177.7 mm | 79.0 mm | 182.6 mm | 43.9 mm | 72.7 mm | 12.4 mm | 15.0 mm | 29.2 mm | 16.0 mm | 563.3 mm | 14.9 mm | 81.0 mm | 1287.7 mm |
| 1980 | 64.0 mm | 26.0 mm | 72.4 mm | 60.9 mm | 75.9 mm | 44.5 mm | 36.8 mm | 54.8 mm | 165.3 mm | 106.7 mm | 62.9 mm | 6.7 mm | 776.9 mm |
| 1981 | 16.2 mm | 43.2 mm | 86.7 mm | 17.3 mm | 162.5 mm | 96.4 mm | 73.0 mm | 2.9 mm | 168.0 mm | 68.9 mm | 0.9 mm | 173.3 mm | 909.3 mm |
| 1982 | 13.0 mm | 28.5 mm | 57.8 mm | 26.7 mm | 26.2 mm | 99.4 mm | 86.1 mm | 67.8 mm | 124.6 mm | 133.0 mm | 235.2 mm | 76.0 mm | 974.3 mm |
| 1983 | 0.9 mm | 85.4 mm | 83.9 mm | 164.6 mm | 116.8 mm | 80.4 mm | 1.6 mm | 61.6 mm | 47.5 mm | 177.1 mm | 7.8 mm | 78.4 mm | 906.0 mm |
| 1984 | 85.7 mm | 32.2 mm | 88.8 mm | 3.6 mm | 239.9 mm | 64.7 mm | 6.1 mm | 95.2 mm | 48.7 mm | 228.9 mm | 229.0 mm | 118.1 mm | 1240.9 mm |
| 1985 | 86.4 mm | 21.9 mm | 67.7 mm | 45.9 mm | 112.7 mm | 74.7 mm | 73.8 mm | 54.1 mm | 0.0 mm | 22.1 mm | 20.3 mm | 130.5 mm | 710.1 mm |
| 1986 | 143.7 mm | 105.3 mm | 33.2 mm | 248.1 mm | 94.4 mm | 17.4 mm | 15.9 mm | 23.1 mm | 116.8 mm | 79.4 mm | 106.0 mm | 43.3 mm | 1026.6 mm |
| 1987 | 53.1 mm | 179.1 mm | 41.5 mm | 132.6 mm | 19.0 mm | 54.5 mm | 112.8 mm | 104.2 mm | 88.6 mm | 397.8 mm | 78.8 mm | 133.3 mm | 1395.3 mm |
| 1988 | 183.8 mm | 60.4 mm | 27.8 mm | 115.8 mm | 180.2 mm | 62.5 mm | 61.4 mm | 91.1 mm | 45.9 mm | 346.7 mm | 45.6 mm | 15.0 mm | 1236.2 mm |
| 1989 | 22.4 mm | 71.8 mm | 30.3 mm | 189.6 mm | 33.9 mm | 14.2 mm | 14.3 mm | 10.0 mm | 42.7 mm | 46.3 mm | 213.8 mm | 43.2 mm | 732.5 mm |
| 1990 | 82.0 mm | 70.3 mm | 13.9 mm | 93.6 mm | 83.9 mm | 58.4 mm | 0.8 mm | 49.5 mm | 82.4 mm | 269.2 mm | 75.3 mm | 67.2 mm | 946.5 mm |
| 1991 | 4.8 mm | 43.7 mm | 143.7 mm | 62.3 mm | 25.0 mm | 41.4 mm | 43.0 mm | 19.4 mm | 191.5 mm | 100.4 mm | 81.1 mm | 7.4 mm | 763.7 mm |
| 1992 | 32.5 mm | 30.1 mm | 30.0 mm | 25.2 mm | 136.6 mm | 231.5 mm | 48.0 mm | 94.0 mm | 164.4 mm | 123.5 mm | 51.1 mm | 89.6 mm | 1056.5 mm |
| 1993 | 5.0 mm | 7.9 mm | 9.0 mm | 217.0 mm | 55.8 mm | 38.9 mm | 114.8 mm | 44.5 mm | 328.5 mm | 189.2 mm | 113.4 mm | 28.0 mm | 1152.0 mm |
| 1994 | 139.6 mm | 179.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 111.5 mm | 95.5 mm | 20.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 51.5 mm | 301.0 mm | 198.5 mm | 173.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 1358.6 mm |
| 1995 | 76.5 mm | 44.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 114.0 mm | 51.5 mm | 37.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 32.0 mm | 238.0 mm | 182.5 mm | 127.0 mm | 111.0 mm | 1088.5 mm |
| 1996 | 183.0 mm | 76.5 mm | 51.5 mm | 53.5 mm | 64.0 mm | 124.0 mm | 86.5 mm | 99.5 mm | 32.0 mm | 59.0 mm | 261.5 mm | 144.0 mm | 1235.0 mm |
| 1997 | 190.0 mm | 6.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 3.5 mm | 92.5 mm | 134.0 mm | 65.5 mm | 139.5 mm | 39.0 mm | 90.0 mm | 100.0 mm | 163.0 mm | 1023.5 mm |
| 1998 | 77.5 mm | 7.5 mm | 12.5 mm | 182.5 mm | 248.5 mm | 45.0 mm | 23.5 mm | 20.0 mm | 204.5 mm | 30.5 mm | 26.5 mm | 43.5 mm | 922.0 mm |
| 1999 | 121.5 mm | 1.5 mm | 84.5 mm | 43.0 mm | 133.0 mm | 77.0 mm | 14.5 mm | 85.5 mm | 171.5 mm | 222.5 mm | 50.0 mm | 36.0 mm | 1040.5 mm |
| 2000 | 6.0 mm | 10.0 mm | 40.5 mm | 146.0 mm | 40.0 mm | 77.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 51.5 mm | 171.5 mm | 192.0 mm | 290.5 mm | 173.0 mm | 1229.0 mm |
| 2001 | 179.0 mm | 57.5 mm | 136.5 mm | 32.5 mm | 103.0 mm | 70.5 mm | 75.0 mm | 18.0 mm | 110.0 mm | 205.0 mm | 11.5 mm | 1.5 mm | 1000.0 mm |
| 2002 | 61.0 mm | 61.5 mm | 73.5 mm | 29.5 mm | 84.0 mm | 62.5 mm | 134.0 mm | 80.5 mm | 236.0 mm | 136.0 mm | 295.0 mm | 119.5 mm | 1373.0 mm |
| 2003 | 55.0 mm | 7.0 mm | 15.5 mm | 62.5 mm | 29.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 30.0 mm | 135.5 mm | 99.5 mm | 111.0 mm | 196.0 mm | 252.0 mm | 1046.0 mm |
| 2004 | 51.5 mm | 78.0 mm | 58.5 mm | 60.0 mm | 34.5 mm | 25.5 mm | 20.0 mm | 226.5 mm | 51.0 mm | 332.5 mm | 99.5 mm | 34.5 mm | 1072.0 mm |
| 2005 | 5.0 mm | 2.0 mm | 8.0 mm | 114.0 mm | 47.0 mm | 24.5 mm | 2.0 mm | 11.0 mm | 140.5 mm | 219.0 mm | 49.5 mm | 15.5 mm | 638.0 mm |
| 2006 | 107.0 mm | 41.5 mm | 59.5 mm | 30.5 mm | 45.0 mm | 7.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 62.0 mm | 284.5 mm | 115.0 mm | 175.0 mm | 69.5 mm | 1052.5 mm |
| 2007 | 32.0 mm | 26.5 mm | 19.0 mm | 33.5 mm | 126.5 mm | 99.5 mm | 31.5 mm | 52.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 131.0 mm | 7.0 mm | 608.5 mm |
| 2008 | 157.5 mm | 20.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 115.5 mm | 211.5 mm | 77.5 mm | 58.5 mm | 78.0 mm | 87.5 mm | 313.0 mm | 136.7 mm | 187.0 mm | 1480.7 mm |
| 2009 | 46.5 mm | 145.5 mm | 43.1 mm | 98.0 mm | 38.5 mm | 56.0 mm | 7.5 mm | 47.5 mm | 31.0 mm | 162.5 mm | 90.5 mm | 139.0 mm | 905.6 mm |
| 2010 | 51.2 mm | 156.0 mm | 74.1 mm | 46.0 mm | 153.5 mm | 85.0 mm | 10.0 mm | 51.5 mm | 245.5 mm | 192.0 mm | 124.0 mm | 170.0 mm | 1358.8 mm |
| 2011 | 64.5 mm | 42.5 mm | 121.5 mm | 12.0 mm | 18.5 mm | 25.0 mm | 56.5 mm | 96.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 59.0 mm | 208.5 mm | 17.0 mm | 776.0 mm |
| 2012 | 16.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 12.5 mm | 139.5 mm | 103.5 mm | 38.5 mm | 69.5 mm | 56.5 mm | 81.0 mm | 91.0 mm | 160.0 mm | 97.0 mm | 865.0 mm |
| 2013 | 66.0 mm | 24.5 mm | 198.5 mm | 77.0 mm | 173.0 mm | 10.5 mm | 169.5 mm | 46.5 mm | 97.0 mm | 209.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 201.5 mm | 1294.0 mm |
| 2014 | 242.0 mm | 185.0 mm | 50.0 mm | 32.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 55.5 mm | 147.5 mm | 75.5 mm | 178.0 mm | 138.5 mm | 408.5 mm | 21.5 mm | 1568.0 mm |
| 2015 | 115.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 25.5 mm | 85.0 mm | 6.0 mm | 111.5 mm | 2.0 mm | 72.5 mm | 289.0 mm | 138.0 mm | 49.5 mm | 33.5 mm | 976.5 mm |
| 2016 | 56.5 mm | 108.5 mm | 70.5 mm | 101.5 mm | 125.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 80.5 mm | 32.5 mm | 122.5 mm | 169.5 mm | 202.0 mm | 20.5 mm | 1117.5 mm |
| 2017 | 36.5 mm | 63.0 mm | 97.0 mm | 51.0 mm | 111.5 mm | 83.5 mm | 88.0 mm | 13.5 mm | 15.5 mm | 16.0 mm | 97.5 mm | 46.5 mm | 719.5 mm |
| 2018 | 125.5 mm | 36.0 mm | 177.2 mm | 106.0 mm | 148.0 mm | 89.0 mm | 57.0 mm | 96.0 mm | 0.5 mm | 223.0 mm | 254.5 mm | 43.0 mm | 1355.7 mm |
| 2019 | 34.0 mm | 30.0 mm | 29.0 mm | 98.5 mm | 31.0 mm | 40.0 mm | 14.5 mm | 15.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 165.5 mm | 246.0 mm | 80.0 mm | 818.5 mm |
| 2020 | 56.0 mm | 63.5 mm | 78.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 71.5 mm | 55.5 mm | 82.5 mm | 47.5 mm | 86.0 mm | 90.5 mm | 79.4 mm | 188.1 mm | 943.5 mm |
| 2021 | 45.7 mm | 45.9 mm | 9.2 mm | 68.7 mm | 130.6 mm | 116.7 mm | 93.5 mm | 28.4 mm | 125.4 mm | 256.7 mm | 32.8 mm | 46.5 mm | 1000.1 mm |
| 2023 | 13.2 mm | 21.3 mm | 27.5 mm | 35.7 mm | 52.8 mm | 173.5 mm | 31.0 mm | 51.0 mm | 96.8 mm | 278.6 mm | 78.9 mm | 50.6 mm | 910.9 mm |
| 2024 | 34.1 mm | 99.2 mm | 329.9 mm | 79.9 mm | 135.0 mm | 98.9 mm | 38.5 mm | 17.2 mm | 107.6 mm | 227.7 mm | 44.3 mm | 23.7 mm | 1236.0 mm |
| 2025 | 127.7 mm | 120.1 mm | 169.3 mm | 98.1 mm | 56.6 mm | 26.0 mm | 34.8 mm | 34.4 mm | 71.7 mm | 157.7 mm | 62.8 mm | 144.1 mm | 1103.3 mm |
| 2026 | 99.1 mm | 96.0 mm | 50.9 mm | 27.0 mm | 139.9 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 242.0 mm (2014) |
197.2 mm (1972) |
329.9 mm (2024) |
248.1 mm (1986) |
248.5 mm (1998) |
231.5 mm (1992) |
169.5 mm (2013) |
246.2 mm (1976) |
369.0 mm (1976) |
563.3 mm (1979) |
408.5 mm (2014) |
252.0 mm (2003) |
1568.0 mm (2014) |
| Min | 0.9 mm (1983) |
0.0 mm (2012) |
0.0 mm (1997) |
3.5 mm (1997) |
6.0 mm (2015) |
7.0 mm (2006) |
0.8 mm (1990) |
2.9 mm (1981) |
0.0 mm (1985) |
0.4 mm (1978) |
0.9 mm (1981) |
1.5 mm (2001) |
608.5 mm (2007) |
?
| 99 | 217.3 mm | 190.5 mm | 257.6 mm | 231.0 mm | 243.8 mm | 200.2 mm | 157.6 mm | 235.4 mm | 346.7 mm | 472.3 mm | 346.1 mm | 224.2 mm | 1567.5 mm |
| 95 | 185.4 mm | 179.0 mm | 178.6 mm | 184.3 mm | 188.0 mm | 136.2 mm | 137.4 mm | 153.7 mm | 292.0 mm | 346.9 mm | 268.8 mm | 187.3 mm | 1501.5 mm |
| 5 | 5.0 mm | 5.4 mm | 7.5 mm | 11.7 mm | 23.5 mm | 12.0 mm | 2.0 mm | 12.9 mm | 13.5 mm | 20.1 mm | 10.6 mm | 7.3 mm | 714.3 mm |
| 1 | 3.0 mm | 0.8 mm | 3.3 mm | 3.6 mm | 12.9 mm | 8.9 mm | 1.2 mm | 6.8 mm | 0.3 mm | 9.0 mm | 1.2 mm | 4.4 mm | 611.2 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
80.5 mm | 66.9 mm | 62.7 mm | 69.3 mm | 78.9 mm | 83.7 mm | 66.3 mm | 48.0 mm | 105.4 mm | 164.0 mm | 161.0 mm | 58.9 mm | 1045.6 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
79.8 mm | 53.5 mm | 59.0 mm | 77.6 mm | 87.9 mm | 64.1 mm | 58.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 137.4 mm | 149.7 mm | 143.7 mm | 85.7 mm | 1061.3 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
75.6 mm | 56.7 mm | 48.0 mm | 87.3 mm | 96.1 mm | 67.0 mm | 47.3 mm | 65.3 mm | 130.9 mm | 165.3 mm | 119.9 mm | 90.0 mm | 1049.4 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
88.1 mm | 64.6 mm | 60.2 mm | 87.9 mm | 96.0 mm | 70.2 mm | 50.8 mm | 69.8 mm | 130.0 mm | 165.4 mm | 96.1 mm | 89.8 mm | 1068.8 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
84.2 mm | 63.1 mm | 69.5 mm | 78.2 mm | 93.9 mm | 67.4 mm | 53.4 mm | 64.6 mm | 121.4 mm | 167.1 mm | 113.5 mm | 85.2 mm | 1064.9 mm |