Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | -- | 91.4 mm | 12.2 mm | 134.6 mm | 53.9 mm | 56.7 mm | 59.3 mm | 87.8 mm | 14.7 mm | -- | -- | 79.2 mm | -- |
| 1951 | 73.1 mm | 81.3 mm | 88.2 mm | 59.6 mm | 108.8 mm | 135.6 mm | 46.4 mm | 129.9 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1956 | -- | -- | 47.4 mm | -- | 32.7 mm | 118.9 mm | 142.4 mm | 113.8 mm | 132.3 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1957 | 21.7 mm | 140.4 mm | 30.4 mm | 6.1 mm | 43.0 mm | 121.6 mm | 110.5 mm | 77.0 mm | 83.3 mm | 18.6 mm | 31.7 mm | 62.9 mm | 747.2 mm |
| 1958 | 136.0 mm | 147.5 mm | 58.3 mm | 39.3 mm | 107.2 mm | 94.3 mm | 58.9 mm | 118.0 mm | 84.3 mm | 84.5 mm | 35.6 mm | 113.1 mm | 1077.0 mm |
| 1959 | 108.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 94.7 mm | 93.2 mm | 30.5 mm | 82.3 mm | 31.7 mm | 48.1 mm | 9.1 mm | 66.4 mm | 75.7 mm | 95.0 mm | 734.9 mm |
| 1960 | 60.5 mm | 93.4 mm | 40.2 mm | 28.6 mm | 39.9 mm | 98.6 mm | 84.4 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1961 | 86.9 mm | 74.2 mm | 37.2 mm | 78.4 mm | 75.8 mm | 59.5 mm | 82.9 mm | 61.6 mm | 24.5 mm | 94.4 mm | 75.6 mm | 81.7 mm | 832.7 mm |
| 1962 | 113.2 mm | 61.1 mm | 127.2 mm | 76.4 mm | 131.9 mm | 0.0 mm | 45.2 mm | 53.8 mm | 108.5 mm | -- | 42.5 mm | 65.4 mm | -- |
| 1963 | 39.3 mm | 61.2 mm | 59.7 mm | 62.2 mm | 71.7 mm | 170.3 mm | 49.0 mm | -- | 30.4 mm | 24.9 mm | 171.6 mm | 5.0 mm | -- |
| 1964 | 44.5 mm | 25.2 mm | 87.2 mm | 57.8 mm | 71.3 mm | 42.3 mm | 4.0 mm | 57.7 mm | 58.6 mm | 47.6 mm | 51.6 mm | 22.0 mm | 569.8 mm |
| 1965 | 114.0 mm | -- | 148.3 mm | 123.9 mm | 166.8 mm | 83.6 mm | 104.4 mm | 68.4 mm | 181.1 mm | 11.2 mm | 109.4 mm | 123.9 mm | -- |
| 1966 | 94.5 mm | 96.1 mm | 57.6 mm | 74.3 mm | 70.6 mm | 50.9 mm | 60.0 mm | 154.0 mm | 34.1 mm | 82.7 mm | 57.3 mm | 110.4 mm | 942.5 mm |
| 1967 | 34.8 mm | 62.2 mm | 54.8 mm | 26.1 mm | 136.6 mm | 51.3 mm | 83.5 mm | 54.5 mm | 135.0 mm | 67.9 mm | 125.8 mm | 98.4 mm | 930.9 mm |
| 1968 | 94.2 mm | 82.3 mm | 55.3 mm | 72.5 mm | 65.8 mm | 50.6 mm | 82.7 mm | 167.1 mm | 171.6 mm | 66.6 mm | 72.8 mm | 96.1 mm | 1077.6 mm |
| 1969 | 57.7 mm | 64.1 mm | 66.4 mm | 120.7 mm | 80.3 mm | 119.6 mm | 37.9 mm | 75.4 mm | 23.1 mm | 0.7 mm | 105.3 mm | 75.4 mm | 826.6 mm |
| 1970 | 93.8 mm | 190.7 mm | 92.6 mm | 119.8 mm | 58.8 mm | 156.1 mm | 47.6 mm | 72.2 mm | 78.5 mm | 89.8 mm | 76.9 mm | 34.1 mm | 1110.9 mm |
| 1971 | 52.5 mm | 42.3 mm | 72.9 mm | 29.4 mm | 41.8 mm | 124.2 mm | 28.9 mm | 100.8 mm | 27.0 mm | 50.8 mm | 80.7 mm | 23.0 mm | 674.3 mm |
| 1972 | 34.5 mm | 55.5 mm | 37.9 mm | 62.6 mm | 86.8 mm | 71.1 mm | 77.9 mm | 54.1 mm | 20.2 mm | 35.9 mm | 143.5 mm | 48.6 mm | 728.6 mm |
| 1973 | 48.0 mm | 39.2 mm | 17.4 mm | 57.7 mm | 83.2 mm | 57.6 mm | 81.7 mm | 109.9 mm | 74.7 mm | 68.0 mm | 67.7 mm | 61.1 mm | 766.2 mm |
| 1974 | 45.9 mm | 45.3 mm | 69.7 mm | 25.7 mm | 55.4 mm | 45.4 mm | 65.7 mm | 58.1 mm | 88.3 mm | 193.1 mm | 107.6 mm | 60.2 mm | 860.4 mm |
| 1975 | 85.5 mm | 14.8 mm | 64.8 mm | 70.4 mm | 80.6 mm | 50.3 mm | 50.0 mm | 85.5 mm | 156.4 mm | 31.5 mm | 107.7 mm | 31.4 mm | 828.9 mm |
| 1976 | 70.0 mm | 67.6 mm | 10.9 mm | 44.0 mm | 48.7 mm | 9.0 mm | 75.2 mm | 34.6 mm | 86.1 mm | 53.0 mm | 118.4 mm | 95.6 mm | 713.1 mm |
| 1977 | 129.4 mm | 170.3 mm | 60.7 mm | 86.1 mm | 85.4 mm | 174.5 mm | 93.9 mm | 104.0 mm | 14.7 mm | 92.3 mm | 105.0 mm | 106.9 mm | 1223.2 mm |
| 1978 | 80.4 mm | 109.4 mm | 122.2 mm | 54.9 mm | 79.2 mm | 68.6 mm | 94.6 mm | 81.7 mm | 38.3 mm | 29.3 mm | 17.5 mm | 102.1 mm | 878.2 mm |
| 1979 | 92.4 mm | 102.3 mm | 124.3 mm | 74.0 mm | 85.5 mm | 80.4 mm | 49.9 mm | 89.5 mm | 25.1 mm | 116.7 mm | 83.2 mm | 108.5 mm | 1031.8 mm |
| 1980 | 81.4 mm | 88.1 mm | 71.6 mm | 28.3 mm | 71.0 mm | 92.7 mm | 76.1 mm | 78.2 mm | 49.2 mm | 92.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 80.1 mm | 857.7 mm |
| 1981 | 120.1 mm | 60.8 mm | 74.7 mm | 12.8 mm | 72.6 mm | 112.7 mm | 97.3 mm | 64.2 mm | 143.3 mm | 179.3 mm | 69.4 mm | 229.3 mm | 1236.5 mm |
| 1982 | 154.0 mm | 23.7 mm | 111.1 mm | 13.4 mm | 53.2 mm | 117.2 mm | 119.4 mm | 132.9 mm | 93.7 mm | 112.0 mm | 134.7 mm | 185.9 mm | 1251.2 mm |
| 1983 | 88.4 mm | 50.5 mm | 55.7 mm | 224.7 mm | 282.8 mm | 56.9 mm | 4.6 mm | 77.1 mm | 100.6 mm | 80.7 mm | 37.5 mm | 51.5 mm | 1111.0 mm |
| 1984 | 150.3 mm | 84.2 mm | 46.4 mm | 24.4 mm | 111.1 mm | 43.8 mm | 58.3 mm | 56.8 mm | 115.0 mm | 111.5 mm | 91.4 mm | 79.5 mm | 972.7 mm |
| 1985 | 82.4 mm | 38.5 mm | 57.4 mm | 81.3 mm | 148.8 mm | 83.8 mm | 42.7 mm | 43.4 mm | 37.0 mm | 11.3 mm | 75.4 mm | 93.1 mm | 795.1 mm |
| 1986 | 113.5 mm | 58.3 mm | 85.3 mm | 162.6 mm | 99.1 mm | 52.1 mm | 38.3 mm | 160.9 mm | 100.9 mm | 82.6 mm | 62.7 mm | 91.7 mm | 1108.0 mm |
| 1987 | 50.5 mm | 105.4 mm | 64.9 mm | 46.3 mm | 166.6 mm | 189.0 mm | 114.0 mm | 48.0 mm | 112.3 mm | 111.5 mm | 75.2 mm | 58.7 mm | 1142.4 mm |
| 1988 | 139.9 mm | 101.7 mm | 166.8 mm | 43.6 mm | 217.1 mm | 59.9 mm | 88.3 mm | 72.2 mm | 82.8 mm | 166.4 mm | 55.9 mm | 98.9 mm | 1293.5 mm |
| 1989 | 46.8 mm | 68.1 mm | 56.4 mm | 214.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 45.7 mm | 185.2 mm | 89.2 mm | 27.7 mm | 60.1 mm | 98.8 mm | 118.2 mm | 1051.2 mm |
| 1990 | 57.8 mm | 93.9 mm | 29.0 mm | 64.7 mm | 61.3 mm | 173.8 mm | 33.6 mm | 59.8 mm | 51.8 mm | 86.6 mm | 120.5 mm | 120.5 mm | 953.3 mm |
| 1991 | 55.6 mm | 45.7 mm | 67.7 mm | 72.9 mm | 25.5 mm | 91.9 mm | 90.4 mm | 9.2 mm | 167.5 mm | 83.3 mm | 124.5 mm | 60.9 mm | 895.1 mm |
| 1992 | 26.7 mm | 62.3 mm | 97.1 mm | 76.0 mm | 88.4 mm | 86.4 mm | 101.0 mm | 101.6 mm | 57.7 mm | 92.6 mm | 145.6 mm | 48.0 mm | 983.4 mm |
| 1993 | 44.5 mm | 23.7 mm | 13.4 mm | 73.1 mm | 114.6 mm | 119.9 mm | 111.0 mm | 40.3 mm | 155.4 mm | 190.8 mm | 33.8 mm | 144.9 mm | 1065.4 mm |
| 1994 | 155.5 mm | 101.6 mm | 63.0 mm | 89.0 mm | 111.3 mm | 54.8 mm | 83.9 mm | 52.0 mm | 133.5 mm | 54.6 mm | 32.6 mm | 103.4 mm | 1035.2 mm |
| 1995 | 145.7 mm | 125.5 mm | 142.7 mm | 55.5 mm | 149.2 mm | 59.1 mm | 115.1 mm | 70.7 mm | 120.3 mm | 18.9 mm | 70.7 mm | 121.9 mm | 1195.3 mm |
| 1996 | 44.7 mm | 69.4 mm | 11.1 mm | 12.2 mm | 151.0 mm | 66.5 mm | 91.0 mm | 116.1 mm | 22.7 mm | 51.3 mm | 255.7 mm | 80.3 mm | 972.0 mm |
| 1997 | 48.5 mm | 77.7 mm | 28.2 mm | 45.5 mm | 73.6 mm | 131.0 mm | 112.0 mm | 47.9 mm | 43.8 mm | 57.7 mm | 147.0 mm | 120.1 mm | 933.0 mm |
| 1998 | 96.6 mm | 36.5 mm | 35.2 mm | 189.3 mm | 66.4 mm | 76.4 mm | 49.3 mm | 86.3 mm | 182.1 mm | 132.4 mm | 81.2 mm | 43.9 mm | 1075.6 mm |
| 1999 | 104.6 mm | 125.7 mm | 109.0 mm | 104.0 mm | 142.0 mm | 125.9 mm | 116.0 mm | 66.9 mm | 137.2 mm | 168.8 mm | 50.9 mm | 165.3 mm | 1416.3 mm |
| 2000 | 38.8 mm | 147.3 mm | 46.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 99.5 mm | 19.0 mm | 171.9 mm | 77.9 mm | 63.6 mm | 138.5 mm | 216.4 mm | 68.2 mm | 1156.1 mm |
| 2001 | 75.9 mm | 41.9 mm | 252.6 mm | 122.6 mm | 78.7 mm | 92.9 mm | 114.6 mm | 43.1 mm | 94.1 mm | 118.6 mm | 75.4 mm | 55.9 mm | 1166.3 mm |
| 2002 | 49.3 mm | 99.0 mm | 60.3 mm | 24.4 mm | 127.0 mm | 47.0 mm | 85.5 mm | 69.1 mm | 55.3 mm | 123.1 mm | 219.8 mm | 88.1 mm | 1047.9 mm |
| 2003 | 92.1 mm | 28.3 mm | 34.9 mm | 68.6 mm | 51.9 mm | 34.1 mm | 39.5 mm | 43.2 mm | 59.9 mm | 152.8 mm | 65.2 mm | 40.8 mm | 711.3 mm |
| 2004 | 172.3 mm | 33.4 mm | 55.5 mm | 41.6 mm | 92.3 mm | 92.7 mm | 84.6 mm | 138.8 mm | 27.4 mm | 187.5 mm | 32.5 mm | 76.4 mm | 1035.0 mm |
| 2005 | 36.7 mm | 43.8 mm | 29.4 mm | 130.5 mm | 102.4 mm | 34.7 mm | 85.0 mm | 38.3 mm | 65.7 mm | 56.3 mm | 69.2 mm | 81.2 mm | 773.2 mm |
| 2006 | 49.4 mm | 71.8 mm | 177.3 mm | 94.3 mm | 140.2 mm | 83.5 mm | 47.7 mm | 164.1 mm | 117.5 mm | 92.3 mm | 57.0 mm | 70.4 mm | 1165.5 mm |
| 2007 | 79.5 mm | 100.7 mm | 111.1 mm | 1.3 mm | 121.6 mm | 103.1 mm | 160.1 mm | 112.9 mm | 62.0 mm | 20.9 mm | 103.2 mm | 90.8 mm | 1067.2 mm |
| 2008 | 84.3 mm | 40.3 mm | 94.7 mm | 137.4 mm | 82.9 mm | 99.4 mm | 55.3 mm | 153.6 mm | 117.6 mm | 140.3 mm | 51.4 mm | 80.7 mm | 1137.9 mm |
| 2009 | 28.5 mm | 105.6 mm | 95.7 mm | 45.7 mm | 73.7 mm | 90.1 mm | 155.2 mm | 20.5 mm | 38.9 mm | 59.2 mm | 132.1 mm | 134.0 mm | 979.2 mm |
| 2010 | 50.9 mm | 112.9 mm | 61.6 mm | 44.9 mm | 94.1 mm | 106.0 mm | 108.1 mm | 187.7 mm | 64.3 mm | 52.8 mm | 127.8 mm | 169.6 mm | 1180.7 mm |
| 2011 | 55.9 mm | 47.6 mm | 31.7 mm | 22.3 mm | 61.8 mm | 74.0 mm | 169.3 mm | 100.2 mm | 47.3 mm | 63.0 mm | 20.7 mm | 162.8 mm | 856.6 mm |
| 2012 | 98.5 mm | 13.1 mm | 32.3 mm | 83.8 mm | 133.0 mm | 124.3 mm | 68.8 mm | 62.7 mm | 153.6 mm | 106.8 mm | 139.9 mm | 152.6 mm | 1169.4 mm |
| 2013 | 90.5 mm | 76.5 mm | 51.8 mm | 131.9 mm | 138.4 mm | 76.5 mm | 64.8 mm | 70.9 mm | 73.4 mm | 133.8 mm | 123.1 mm | 77.9 mm | 1109.5 mm |
| 2014 | 74.5 mm | 150.2 mm | 24.5 mm | 29.0 mm | 57.7 mm | 40.9 mm | 165.7 mm | 79.9 mm | 22.9 mm | 117.5 mm | 122.2 mm | 66.0 mm | 951.0 mm |
| 2015 | 120.1 mm | 54.0 mm | 48.7 mm | 73.2 mm | 71.5 mm | 34.8 mm | 20.5 mm | 83.4 mm | 137.8 mm | 35.5 mm | 63.8 mm | 35.0 mm | 778.3 mm |
| 2016 | 152.4 mm | 145.0 mm | 91.7 mm | 165.0 mm | 117.5 mm | 169.9 mm | 80.9 mm | 36.8 mm | 88.0 mm | 55.5 mm | 110.6 mm | 10.7 mm | 1224.0 mm |
| 2017 | 42.3 mm | 77.5 mm | 80.3 mm | 51.5 mm | 67.7 mm | 68.7 mm | 98.0 mm | 78.2 mm | 91.2 mm | 38.9 mm | 125.7 mm | 128.6 mm | 948.6 mm |
| 2018 | 202.9 mm | 52.1 mm | 151.3 mm | 69.2 mm | 205.2 mm | 119.5 mm | 34.8 mm | 32.5 mm | 39.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 53.6 mm | 87.8 mm | 1078.9 mm |
| 2019 | 68.2 mm | 32.8 mm | 72.9 mm | 90.4 mm | 59.8 mm | 82.0 mm | 79.6 mm | 119.9 mm | 48.2 mm | 136.9 mm | 98.9 mm | 114.9 mm | 1004.5 mm |
| 2020 | 36.8 mm | 81.5 mm | 69.4 mm | 28.1 mm | 136.0 mm | 73.0 mm | 22.3 mm | 51.4 mm | 65.1 mm | 141.7 mm | 36.8 mm | 126.1 mm | 868.2 mm |
| 2021 | 119.7 mm | 67.9 mm | 68.4 mm | 55.4 mm | 162.7 mm | 93.0 mm | 159.5 mm | 63.9 mm | 51.5 mm | 88.9 mm | 46.4 mm | 83.4 mm | 1060.7 mm |
| 2022 | 63.4 mm | 48.2 mm | 26.0 mm | 85.8 mm | 18.6 mm | 121.2 mm | 9.4 mm | 48.6 mm | 92.7 mm | 59.6 mm | 78.1 mm | 62.7 mm | 714.3 mm |
| 2023 | 68.3 mm | 15.0 mm | 101.5 mm | 82.3 mm | 58.9 mm | 42.8 mm | 110.1 mm | 55.1 mm | 81.5 mm | 171.0 mm | 132.1 mm | 102.7 mm | 1021.3 mm |
| 2024 | 63.0 mm | 78.5 mm | 107.0 mm | 88.9 mm | 166.9 mm | 140.9 mm | 71.5 mm | 104.0 mm | 168.3 mm | 157.8 mm | 66.6 mm | 86.3 mm | 1299.7 mm |
| 2025 | 113.4 mm | 56.3 mm | 42.9 mm | 72.2 mm | 40.9 mm | 127.3 mm | 112.8 mm | 98.7 mm | 116.7 mm | 105.7 mm | 92.9 mm | 40.7 mm | 1020.5 mm |
| 2026 | 89.1 mm | 112.6 mm | 66.7 mm | 43.3 mm | 62.8 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 202.9 mm (2018) |
190.7 mm (1970) |
252.6 mm (2001) |
224.7 mm (1983) |
282.8 mm (1983) |
189.0 mm (1987) |
185.2 mm (1989) |
187.7 mm (2010) |
182.1 mm (1998) |
193.1 mm (1974) |
255.7 mm (1996) |
229.3 mm (1981) |
1416.3 mm (1999) |
| Min | 21.7 mm (1957) |
0.0 mm (1959) |
10.9 mm (1976) |
1.3 mm (2007) |
18.6 mm (2022) |
0.0 mm (1962) |
4.0 mm (1964) |
9.2 mm (1991) |
9.1 mm (1959) |
0.7 mm (1969) |
17.5 mm (1978) |
5.0 mm (1963) |
569.8 mm (1964) |
?
| 99 | 181.5 mm | 176.4 mm | 198.4 mm | 217.1 mm | 235.5 mm | 178.7 mm | 175.8 mm | 173.5 mm | 181.4 mm | 191.6 mm | 231.6 mm | 199.8 mm | 1382.5 mm |
| 95 | 153.2 mm | 147.4 mm | 149.5 mm | 163.7 mm | 166.8 mm | 170.1 mm | 162.6 mm | 157.8 mm | 167.9 mm | 176.8 mm | 163.0 mm | 164.3 mm | 1251.2 mm |
| 5 | 34.7 mm | 19.4 mm | 15.8 mm | 13.1 mm | 37.0 mm | 34.4 mm | 21.5 mm | 35.6 mm | 21.3 mm | 18.7 mm | 32.5 mm | 26.4 mm | 713.1 mm |
| 1 | 25.2 mm | 9.2 mm | 11.0 mm | 4.7 mm | 23.6 mm | 6.4 mm | 4.4 mm | 17.0 mm | 13.0 mm | 7.6 mm | 19.6 mm | 8.9 mm | 600.1 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
94.9 mm | 72.4 mm | 73.5 mm | 73.0 mm | 95.6 mm | 84.6 mm | 78.1 mm | 65.0 mm | 71.8 mm | 87.7 mm | 86.8 mm | 81.8 mm | 965.0 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
80.7 mm | 74.1 mm | 74.7 mm | 74.7 mm | 101.2 mm | 82.6 mm | 92.7 mm | 78.5 mm | 85.1 mm | 95.1 mm | 99.6 mm | 93.6 mm | 1032.7 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
82.8 mm | 72.6 mm | 77.8 mm | 79.5 mm | 108.0 mm | 85.0 mm | 92.0 mm | 81.5 mm | 88.4 mm | 99.8 mm | 97.1 mm | 99.1 mm | 1063.6 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
82.8 mm | 74.5 mm | 67.1 mm | 73.6 mm | 99.8 mm | 84.7 mm | 83.9 mm | 75.7 mm | 84.3 mm | 91.8 mm | 95.3 mm | 93.4 mm | 1006.8 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
83.2 mm | 71.2 mm | 72.9 mm | 74.4 mm | 96.7 mm | 83.1 mm | 69.1 mm | 78.9 mm | 76.4 mm | 75.0 mm | 86.4 mm | 85.2 mm | 952.5 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
82.2 mm | 73.5 mm | 71.4 mm | 73.1 mm | 94.0 mm | 86.2 mm | 81.3 mm | 79.8 mm | 81.1 mm | 86.1 mm | 90.3 mm | 88.3 mm | 988.7 mm |