Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1973 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 103.9 mm | 44.4 mm | 142.2 mm | 81.2 mm | 15.4 mm | 27.4 mm | -- |
| 1974 | 29.6 mm | 86.4 mm | 48.5 mm | 29.5 mm | 56.7 mm | 55.6 mm | 63.8 mm | 80.3 mm | 128.8 mm | 48.8 mm | 114.4 mm | 17.3 mm | 759.7 mm |
| 1975 | 60.1 mm | 80.7 mm | 52.2 mm | 18.3 mm | 93.6 mm | 68.3 mm | 47.2 mm | 63.0 mm | 145.4 mm | 24.4 mm | 49.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 767.2 mm |
| 1976 | 48.6 mm | 32.7 mm | 9.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 30.6 mm | 6.0 mm | 70.7 mm | 153.4 mm | 176.5 mm | 173.2 mm | 118.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 879.7 mm |
| 1977 | 67.7 mm | 57.0 mm | 63.5 mm | 65.0 mm | 136.5 mm | 89.0 mm | 115.7 mm | 85.5 mm | 17.8 mm | 200.3 mm | 28.7 mm | 78.3 mm | 1005.0 mm |
| 1978 | 45.9 mm | 57.0 mm | 67.8 mm | 75.3 mm | 86.8 mm | 42.5 mm | 35.6 mm | 94.4 mm | 17.8 mm | 26.7 mm | 7.6 mm | 37.7 mm | 595.1 mm |
| 1979 | 64.0 mm | 45.8 mm | 83.5 mm | 51.9 mm | 52.2 mm | 57.3 mm | 43.8 mm | 55.3 mm | 15.7 mm | 347.4 mm | 22.7 mm | 71.4 mm | 911.0 mm |
| 1980 | 24.4 mm | 17.5 mm | 56.4 mm | 62.8 mm | 71.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 50.2 mm | 69.4 mm | 163.4 mm | 74.9 mm | 42.7 mm | 36.3 mm | 724.0 mm |
| 1981 | 59.8 mm | 20.0 mm | 46.2 mm | 28.2 mm | 153.3 mm | 98.9 mm | 58.9 mm | 48.8 mm | 114.1 mm | 54.9 mm | 20.2 mm | 116.1 mm | 819.4 mm |
| 1982 | 31.5 mm | 9.4 mm | 37.9 mm | 13.9 mm | 71.9 mm | 69.2 mm | 45.1 mm | 72.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 71.2 mm | 169.2 mm | 60.6 mm | 706.9 mm |
| 1983 | 12.8 mm | 26.0 mm | 67.1 mm | 171.6 mm | 152.8 mm | 56.6 mm | 24.1 mm | 48.3 mm | 62.0 mm | 58.0 mm | 17.3 mm | 69.0 mm | 765.6 mm |
| 1984 | 84.1 mm | 29.9 mm | 80.7 mm | 14.0 mm | 82.8 mm | 91.2 mm | 20.1 mm | 72.5 mm | 85.7 mm | 114.5 mm | 56.3 mm | 54.3 mm | 786.1 mm |
| 1985 | 26.2 mm | 12.3 mm | 73.0 mm | 50.7 mm | 140.8 mm | 75.9 mm | 35.2 mm | 59.9 mm | 5.0 mm | 21.6 mm | 5.2 mm | 55.8 mm | 561.6 mm |
| 1986 | 72.5 mm | 38.3 mm | 20.1 mm | 182.8 mm | 126.5 mm | 33.1 mm | 41.8 mm | 42.2 mm | 80.0 mm | 18.9 mm | 66.1 mm | 61.3 mm | 783.6 mm |
| 1987 | 46.9 mm | 72.1 mm | 27.6 mm | 106.5 mm | 64.5 mm | 87.2 mm | 64.1 mm | 54.2 mm | 12.5 mm | 291.6 mm | 59.9 mm | 64.5 mm | 951.6 mm |
| 1988 | 89.5 mm | 47.5 mm | 74.6 mm | 69.0 mm | 162.4 mm | 65.2 mm | 38.2 mm | 71.3 mm | 39.0 mm | 213.3 mm | 16.7 mm | 32.8 mm | 919.5 mm |
| 1989 | 8.7 mm | 48.4 mm | 15.6 mm | 150.2 mm | 41.1 mm | 43.5 mm | 55.1 mm | 37.1 mm | 50.4 mm | 19.0 mm | 131.3 mm | 29.6 mm | 630.0 mm |
| 1990 | 38.1 mm | 47.6 mm | 7.8 mm | 64.2 mm | 118.3 mm | 85.5 mm | 6.5 mm | 58.6 mm | 15.7 mm | 97.5 mm | 131.5 mm | 56.2 mm | 727.5 mm |
| 1991 | 13.4 mm | 25.2 mm | 119.9 mm | 36.0 mm | 11.1 mm | 75.8 mm | 27.0 mm | 22.2 mm | 139.2 mm | 111.9 mm | 40.4 mm | 30.6 mm | 652.7 mm |
| 1992 | 29.4 mm | 29.6 mm | 59.6 mm | 44.7 mm | 75.3 mm | 176.7 mm | 69.9 mm | 158.8 mm | 151.0 mm | 113.8 mm | 126.5 mm | 32.3 mm | 1067.6 mm |
| 1993 | 7.2 mm | 8.8 mm | 4.2 mm | 94.4 mm | 86.9 mm | 49.6 mm | 131.9 mm | 115.0 mm | 278.5 mm | 222.3 mm | 46.8 mm | 35.2 mm | 1080.8 mm |
| 1994 | 172.3 mm | 38.4 mm | 13.6 mm | 69.8 mm | 81.9 mm | 68.4 mm | 52.8 mm | 15.9 mm | 161.4 mm | 92.8 mm | 76.7 mm | 13.0 mm | 857.0 mm |
| 1995 | 57.0 mm | 39.1 mm | 22.8 mm | 96.0 mm | 61.6 mm | 10.3 mm | 16.2 mm | 61.2 mm | 190.6 mm | 130.1 mm | 80.7 mm | 67.0 mm | 832.6 mm |
| 1996 | 65.9 mm | 51.9 mm | 39.4 mm | 36.8 mm | 92.2 mm | 57.3 mm | 91.8 mm | 64.0 mm | 27.6 mm | 40.4 mm | 300.4 mm | 44.7 mm | 912.4 mm |
| 1997 | 89.8 mm | 17.0 mm | 3.9 mm | 10.5 mm | 62.1 mm | 94.9 mm | 78.0 mm | 43.8 mm | 39.4 mm | 48.0 mm | 76.5 mm | 73.0 mm | 636.9 mm |
| 1998 | 53.2 mm | 10.9 mm | 21.3 mm | 145.1 mm | 123.2 mm | 74.4 mm | 56.4 mm | 27.3 mm | 143.8 mm | 58.4 mm | 42.3 mm | 21.4 mm | 777.7 mm |
| 1999 | 86.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 65.4 mm | 38.9 mm | 68.0 mm | 62.2 mm | 33.9 mm | 44.7 mm | 100.0 mm | 216.9 mm | 77.8 mm | 42.8 mm | 877.6 mm |
| 2000 | 14.8 mm | 30.2 mm | 27.8 mm | 116.1 mm | 72.6 mm | 52.6 mm | 46.4 mm | 56.8 mm | 64.0 mm | 147.8 mm | 104.3 mm | 67.3 mm | 800.7 mm |
| 2001 | 71.1 mm | 40.9 mm | 91.0 mm | 36.9 mm | 91.0 mm | 99.2 mm | 78.9 mm | 39.7 mm | 67.8 mm | 122.1 mm | 27.4 mm | 3.6 mm | 769.6 mm |
| 2002 | 27.2 mm | 31.1 mm | 49.4 mm | 17.2 mm | 124.5 mm | 48.4 mm | 60.2 mm | 100.6 mm | 122.3 mm | 29.3 mm | 319.5 mm | 74.0 mm | 1003.7 mm |
| 2003 | 34.9 mm | 10.6 mm | 5.9 mm | 28.9 mm | 28.0 mm | 20.6 mm | 24.8 mm | 38.1 mm | 35.8 mm | 121.3 mm | 65.8 mm | 229.2 mm | 643.9 mm |
| 2004 | 43.3 mm | 40.1 mm | 38.5 mm | 61.1 mm | 18.1 mm | 25.4 mm | 27.7 mm | 144.6 mm | 19.6 mm | 211.9 mm | 77.2 mm | 45.9 mm | 753.4 mm |
| 2005 | 26.0 mm | 16.6 mm | 8.9 mm | 137.5 mm | 78.9 mm | 27.9 mm | 33.8 mm | 28.3 mm | 53.2 mm | 81.5 mm | 44.5 mm | 34.1 mm | 571.2 mm |
| 2006 | 51.2 mm | 57.4 mm | 45.5 mm | 52.6 mm | 48.3 mm | 39.1 mm | 78.0 mm | 75.3 mm | 99.6 mm | 55.5 mm | 149.5 mm | 62.7 mm | 814.7 mm |
| 2007 | 42.3 mm | 30.0 mm | 23.1 mm | 29.2 mm | 146.3 mm | 75.2 mm | 88.7 mm | 63.1 mm | 33.1 mm | 13.2 mm | 107.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 679.2 mm |
| 2008 | 63.8 mm | 18.1 mm | 35.2 mm | 86.3 mm | 160.5 mm | 54.9 mm | 96.6 mm | 56.3 mm | 107.8 mm | 156.9 mm | 101.4 mm | 60.5 mm | 998.3 mm |
| 2009 | 28.1 mm | 138.4 mm | 24.2 mm | 90.2 mm | 36.9 mm | 44.3 mm | 69.7 mm | 36.4 mm | 36.8 mm | 85.7 mm | 70.7 mm | 34.3 mm | 695.7 mm |
| 2010 | 28.9 mm | 52.1 mm | 52.1 mm | 27.7 mm | 98.2 mm | 77.3 mm | 42.7 mm | 61.0 mm | 86.5 mm | 170.2 mm | 114.8 mm | 42.7 mm | 854.2 mm |
| 2011 | 37.3 mm | 36.5 mm | 35.8 mm | 3.9 mm | 45.5 mm | 62.6 mm | 100.2 mm | 49.7 mm | 40.9 mm | 46.7 mm | 117.3 mm | 69.4 mm | 645.8 mm |
| 2012 | 33.9 mm | 1.4 mm | 28.9 mm | 131.8 mm | 87.0 mm | 65.4 mm | 97.5 mm | 62.7 mm | 129.0 mm | 40.3 mm | 119.3 mm | 28.1 mm | 825.3 mm |
| 2013 | 47.9 mm | 26.1 mm | 75.9 mm | 100.3 mm | 168.4 mm | 28.8 mm | 110.6 mm | 48.7 mm | 111.5 mm | 86.1 mm | 66.0 mm | 99.1 mm | 969.4 mm |
| 2014 | 93.8 mm | 84.7 mm | 13.7 mm | 44.4 mm | 33.2 mm | 27.8 mm | 143.6 mm | 48.2 mm | 73.6 mm | 203.0 mm | 314.9 mm | 41.9 mm | 1122.8 mm |
| 2015 | 113.5 mm | 31.5 mm | 34.6 mm | 65.5 mm | 25.1 mm | 117.9 mm | 25.4 mm | 30.7 mm | 216.2 mm | 104.4 mm | 34.3 mm | 8.9 mm | 808.0 mm |
| 2016 | 42.8 mm | 49.2 mm | 66.7 mm | 50.5 mm | 66.6 mm | 68.9 mm | 92.8 mm | 27.1 mm | 27.2 mm | 88.9 mm | 139.7 mm | 18.7 mm | 739.1 mm |
| 2017 | 21.5 mm | 20.5 mm | 48.5 mm | 23.5 mm | 43.0 mm | 51.5 mm | 87.0 mm | 63.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 12.5 mm | 73.5 mm | 38.5 mm | 504.0 mm |
| 2018 | 97.0 mm | 13.5 mm | 97.2 mm | 49.5 mm | 125.0 mm | 58.5 mm | 58.5 mm | 24.0 mm | 17.5 mm | 92.0 mm | 102.9 mm | 42.7 mm | 778.3 mm |
| 2019 | 20.7 mm | 30.1 mm | 36.2 mm | 80.4 mm | 32.8 mm | 96.0 mm | 52.2 mm | 61.4 mm | 16.9 mm | 190.2 mm | 142.3 mm | 47.3 mm | 806.5 mm |
| 2020 | 6.6 mm | 11.8 mm | 16.2 mm | 49.3 mm | 73.5 mm | 65.1 mm | 57.7 mm | 35.1 mm | 31.8 mm | 106.9 mm | 17.2 mm | 95.8 mm | 567.0 mm |
| 2021 | 41.7 mm | 31.0 mm | 24.1 mm | 44.4 mm | 185.6 mm | 83.8 mm | 146.5 mm | 32.0 mm | 48.4 mm | 93.3 mm | 23.8 mm | 73.8 mm | 828.4 mm |
| 2023 | 19.6 mm | 14.0 mm | 53.7 mm | 53.7 mm | 52.8 mm | 143.6 mm | 24.1 mm | 80.7 mm | 19.2 mm | 142.2 mm | 67.2 mm | 46.8 mm | 717.6 mm |
| 2024 | 28.6 mm | 52.4 mm | 215.9 mm | 88.0 mm | 142.0 mm | 73.3 mm | 62.6 mm | 28.8 mm | 123.1 mm | 249.9 mm | 24.5 mm | 35.0 mm | 1124.1 mm |
| 2025 | 43.8 mm | 41.6 mm | 91.2 mm | 97.6 mm | 41.7 mm | 81.9 mm | 43.7 mm | 79.1 mm | 129.2 mm | 50.7 mm | 92.7 mm | 44.5 mm | 837.7 mm |
| 2026 | 63.7 mm | 46.5 mm | 27.4 mm | 38.2 mm | 95.9 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 172.3 mm (1994) |
138.4 mm (2009) |
215.9 mm (2024) |
182.8 mm (1986) |
185.6 mm (2021) |
176.7 mm (1992) |
146.5 mm (2021) |
158.8 mm (1992) |
278.5 mm (1993) |
347.4 mm (1979) |
319.5 mm (2002) |
229.2 mm (2003) |
1124.1 mm (2024) |
| Min | 6.6 mm (2020) |
1.4 mm (2012) |
3.9 mm (1997) |
3.9 mm (2011) |
11.1 mm (1991) |
6.0 mm (1976) |
6.5 mm (1990) |
15.9 mm (1994) |
5.0 mm (1985) |
12.5 mm (2017) |
5.2 mm (1985) |
3.6 mm (2001) |
504.0 mm (2017) |
?
| 99 | 142.3 mm | 111.9 mm | 166.9 mm | 177.1 mm | 176.8 mm | 160.2 mm | 145.0 mm | 156.0 mm | 246.7 mm | 318.9 mm | 317.2 mm | 171.5 mm | 1124.1 mm |
| 95 | 95.2 mm | 82.5 mm | 93.9 mm | 147.4 mm | 161.4 mm | 108.6 mm | 123.0 mm | 128.3 mm | 182.8 mm | 234.7 mm | 228.2 mm | 97.3 mm | 1080.1 mm |
| 5 | 11.0 mm | 10.1 mm | 6.9 mm | 14.0 mm | 26.7 mm | 23.0 mm | 22.3 mm | 25.7 mm | 15.7 mm | 19.0 mm | 16.1 mm | 15.4 mm | 567.2 mm |
| 1 | 6.9 mm | 5.2 mm | 4.1 mm | 7.3 mm | 14.7 mm | 8.2 mm | 11.4 mm | 19.1 mm | 8.8 mm | 12.9 mm | 6.4 mm | 6.3 mm | 504.6 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
50.8 mm | 31.8 mm | 43.4 mm | 51.2 mm | 70.8 mm | 79.2 mm | 76.4 mm | 44.7 mm | 52.4 mm | 114.8 mm | 101.8 mm | 46.0 mm | 763.5 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
50.7 mm | 34.4 mm | 40.2 mm | 61.8 mm | 75.5 mm | 62.6 mm | 67.7 mm | 56.8 mm | 88.1 mm | 106.7 mm | 105.9 mm | 51.1 mm | 801.5 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
49.2 mm | 36.0 mm | 40.1 mm | 70.2 mm | 89.3 mm | 64.7 mm | 53.2 mm | 60.6 mm | 82.6 mm | 106.4 mm | 90.8 mm | 54.8 mm | 797.7 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 54.4 mm | 65.0 mm | 93.7 mm | 111.4 mm | 73.0 mm | 50.0 mm | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
48.6 mm | 37.4 mm | 47.1 mm | 64.5 mm | 85.1 mm | 65.5 mm | 62.1 mm | 60.3 mm | 82.5 mm | 109.1 mm | 85.7 mm | 52.0 mm | 800.9 mm |