Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1955 | 134.2 mm | 110.0 mm | 48.5 mm | 18.2 mm | 56.0 mm | 84.6 mm | 72.4 mm | 24.0 mm | 66.3 mm | 47.4 mm | 5.8 mm | 120.2 mm | 787.6 mm |
| 1956 | 59.1 mm | 4.9 mm | 23.0 mm | 85.4 mm | 66.9 mm | 49.1 mm | 169.8 mm | 109.3 mm | 51.3 mm | 61.0 mm | 47.6 mm | 16.2 mm | 743.6 mm |
| 1957 | 16.3 mm | 111.6 mm | 24.0 mm | 25.1 mm | 26.9 mm | 80.8 mm | 90.5 mm | 49.6 mm | 55.6 mm | 13.7 mm | 39.4 mm | 25.9 mm | 559.4 mm |
| 1958 | 129.2 mm | 161.9 mm | 29.5 mm | 38.9 mm | 77.6 mm | 84.7 mm | 89.0 mm | 75.2 mm | 48.4 mm | 46.2 mm | 47.7 mm | 84.2 mm | 912.5 mm |
| 1959 | 166.8 mm | 0.9 mm | 61.4 mm | 91.0 mm | 26.4 mm | 81.3 mm | 17.4 mm | 48.7 mm | 31.0 mm | 51.2 mm | 42.1 mm | 81.0 mm | 699.2 mm |
| 1960 | 63.6 mm | 82.2 mm | 63.8 mm | 27.2 mm | 49.5 mm | 64.8 mm | 78.4 mm | 92.1 mm | 49.3 mm | 89.9 mm | 79.9 mm | 35.8 mm | 776.5 mm |
| 1961 | 79.2 mm | 45.5 mm | 7.5 mm | 63.0 mm | 108.0 mm | 79.9 mm | 61.3 mm | 54.8 mm | 35.4 mm | 62.0 mm | 40.3 mm | 65.9 mm | 702.8 mm |
| 1962 | 109.9 mm | 69.5 mm | 84.9 mm | 48.2 mm | 66.7 mm | 26.0 mm | 33.4 mm | 37.2 mm | 53.6 mm | 13.1 mm | 29.9 mm | 48.8 mm | 621.2 mm |
| 1963 | 22.7 mm | 37.7 mm | 72.9 mm | 42.7 mm | 43.6 mm | 94.0 mm | 31.9 mm | 226.9 mm | 96.5 mm | 25.8 mm | 148.7 mm | 6.6 mm | 850.0 mm |
| 1964 | 10.7 mm | 23.2 mm | 86.2 mm | 47.5 mm | 89.6 mm | 48.8 mm | 17.6 mm | 78.3 mm | 52.4 mm | 65.0 mm | 40.7 mm | 19.8 mm | 579.8 mm |
| 1965 | 118.3 mm | 19.9 mm | 102.8 mm | 63.2 mm | 118.2 mm | 81.4 mm | 63.6 mm | 54.7 mm | 117.8 mm | 28.0 mm | 133.8 mm | 147.2 mm | 1048.9 mm |
| 1966 | 64.5 mm | 68.1 mm | 62.2 mm | 65.6 mm | 35.8 mm | 81.1 mm | 60.1 mm | 101.2 mm | 26.1 mm | 54.8 mm | 59.0 mm | 124.3 mm | 802.8 mm |
| 1967 | 23.6 mm | 45.5 mm | 68.2 mm | 11.6 mm | 98.5 mm | 61.1 mm | 40.8 mm | 51.3 mm | 71.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 88.0 mm | 78.4 mm | 679.0 mm |
| 1968 | 83.7 mm | 71.6 mm | 21.4 mm | 113.9 mm | 82.8 mm | 26.5 mm | 83.2 mm | 104.3 mm | 143.4 mm | 36.8 mm | 51.1 mm | 39.5 mm | 858.2 mm |
| 1969 | 33.2 mm | 65.9 mm | 77.5 mm | 108.5 mm | 90.8 mm | 81.5 mm | 100.9 mm | 70.5 mm | 21.4 mm | 3.4 mm | 101.2 mm | 66.5 mm | 821.3 mm |
| 1970 | 81.7 mm | 199.5 mm | 47.3 mm | 70.8 mm | 44.7 mm | 76.8 mm | 49.9 mm | 65.8 mm | 39.1 mm | 35.4 mm | 92.2 mm | 19.9 mm | 823.1 mm |
| 1971 | 52.1 mm | 12.5 mm | 44.6 mm | 12.6 mm | 91.7 mm | 88.0 mm | 54.0 mm | 83.8 mm | 14.5 mm | 13.5 mm | 62.7 mm | 22.4 mm | 552.4 mm |
| 1972 | 25.4 mm | 34.4 mm | 38.2 mm | 51.7 mm | 43.0 mm | 104.1 mm | 71.1 mm | 50.6 mm | 14.4 mm | 9.0 mm | 173.1 mm | 37.6 mm | 652.6 mm |
| 1973 | 28.9 mm | 35.2 mm | 16.9 mm | 70.7 mm | 73.4 mm | 99.7 mm | 108.1 mm | 65.6 mm | 17.4 mm | 69.5 mm | 68.0 mm | 49.4 mm | 702.8 mm |
| 1974 | 42.9 mm | 50.3 mm | 33.5 mm | 27.4 mm | 58.7 mm | 72.4 mm | 49.6 mm | 30.7 mm | 69.0 mm | 103.1 mm | 72.4 mm | 65.2 mm | 675.2 mm |
| 1975 | 67.4 mm | 15.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 51.0 mm | 48.2 mm | 80.3 mm | 18.9 mm | 92.1 mm | 93.3 mm | 23.3 mm | 89.5 mm | 17.7 mm | 641.7 mm |
| 1976 | 37.4 mm | 34.4 mm | 8.2 mm | 45.9 mm | 33.7 mm | 4.9 mm | 110.0 mm | 30.5 mm | 86.2 mm | 58.7 mm | 51.8 mm | 85.5 mm | 587.2 mm |
| 1977 | 109.3 mm | 115.5 mm | 35.9 mm | 90.0 mm | 34.9 mm | 123.0 mm | 104.4 mm | 77.5 mm | 20.7 mm | 45.7 mm | 114.5 mm | 68.4 mm | 939.8 mm |
| 1978 | 63.3 mm | 87.3 mm | 82.9 mm | 31.8 mm | 92.6 mm | 55.8 mm | 58.0 mm | 87.5 mm | 58.6 mm | 25.6 mm | 4.4 mm | 119.4 mm | 767.2 mm |
| 1979 | 83.1 mm | 106.6 mm | 76.8 mm | 59.0 mm | 80.6 mm | 59.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 110.4 mm | 28.7 mm | 51.2 mm | 73.7 mm | 102.4 mm | 865.5 mm |
| 1980 | 82.4 mm | 77.1 mm | 59.7 mm | 25.4 mm | 69.0 mm | 93.8 mm | 73.1 mm | 52.3 mm | 30.4 mm | 104.8 mm | 38.4 mm | 61.7 mm | 768.1 mm |
| 1981 | 98.4 mm | 40.7 mm | 77.0 mm | 12.9 mm | 89.3 mm | 55.1 mm | 87.5 mm | 28.8 mm | 105.7 mm | 126.6 mm | 45.0 mm | 213.3 mm | 980.3 mm |
| 1982 | 109.2 mm | 11.7 mm | 76.1 mm | 11.6 mm | 40.8 mm | 112.5 mm | 133.3 mm | 66.9 mm | 40.5 mm | 105.1 mm | 56.7 mm | 136.4 mm | 900.8 mm |
| 1983 | 64.0 mm | 55.9 mm | 65.0 mm | 136.2 mm | 219.2 mm | 44.6 mm | 47.3 mm | 36.2 mm | 95.2 mm | 38.1 mm | 53.3 mm | 44.9 mm | 899.9 mm |
| 1984 | 162.7 mm | 83.4 mm | 26.6 mm | 24.2 mm | 84.7 mm | 38.9 mm | 39.1 mm | 31.5 mm | 116.7 mm | 54.5 mm | 57.2 mm | 35.9 mm | 755.4 mm |
| 1985 | 59.4 mm | 24.5 mm | 36.5 mm | 65.6 mm | 78.1 mm | 63.6 mm | 67.5 mm | 37.3 mm | 57.3 mm | 8.5 mm | 77.8 mm | 62.7 mm | 638.8 mm |
| 1986 | 108.6 mm | 38.1 mm | 66.2 mm | 137.8 mm | 76.3 mm | 60.7 mm | 31.0 mm | 151.1 mm | 41.7 mm | 88.5 mm | 33.3 mm | 87.5 mm | 920.8 mm |
| 1987 | 22.4 mm | 39.5 mm | 40.8 mm | 25.7 mm | 133.4 mm | 129.4 mm | 89.6 mm | 39.2 mm | 113.8 mm | 104.7 mm | 51.3 mm | 34.0 mm | 823.8 mm |
| 1988 | 78.9 mm | 95.7 mm | 110.2 mm | 16.7 mm | 69.9 mm | 67.3 mm | 50.7 mm | 50.4 mm | 76.6 mm | 115.8 mm | 12.9 mm | 83.4 mm | 828.5 mm |
| 1989 | 11.7 mm | 56.7 mm | 37.0 mm | 103.3 mm | 45.7 mm | 30.0 mm | 84.7 mm | 60.3 mm | 25.2 mm | 38.2 mm | 63.7 mm | 104.1 mm | 660.6 mm |
| 1990 | 31.0 mm | 133.8 mm | 24.7 mm | 69.7 mm | 33.3 mm | 105.5 mm | 73.1 mm | 29.9 mm | 48.9 mm | 65.6 mm | 78.1 mm | 59.4 mm | 753.0 mm |
| 1991 | 33.7 mm | 14.1 mm | 28.7 mm | 11.5 mm | 24.4 mm | 85.1 mm | 40.7 mm | 12.4 mm | 81.7 mm | 54.6 mm | 70.7 mm | 51.2 mm | 508.8 mm |
| 1992 | 13.5 mm | 26.0 mm | 64.8 mm | 77.7 mm | 30.3 mm | 77.3 mm | 56.1 mm | 44.6 mm | 32.6 mm | 91.9 mm | 99.9 mm | 34.2 mm | 648.9 mm |
| 1993 | 33.3 mm | 7.6 mm | 7.3 mm | 20.9 mm | 90.7 mm | 81.7 mm | 58.5 mm | 60.5 mm | 116.6 mm | 88.5 mm | 10.1 mm | 153.6 mm | 729.3 mm |
| 1994 | 71.1 mm | 56.3 mm | 22.6 mm | 75.8 mm | 122.2 mm | 15.1 mm | 31.5 mm | 40.8 mm | 92.2 mm | 42.9 mm | 15.7 mm | 110.2 mm | 696.4 mm |
| 1995 | 164.4 mm | 92.8 mm | 133.5 mm | 39.2 mm | 172.6 mm | 80.2 mm | 35.1 mm | 55.7 mm | 103.0 mm | 30.3 mm | 61.6 mm | 94.6 mm | 1063.0 mm |
| 1996 | 7.2 mm | 36.5 mm | 9.3 mm | 25.0 mm | 81.2 mm | 62.9 mm | 107.8 mm | 65.1 mm | 22.1 mm | 60.8 mm | 123.5 mm | 66.4 mm | 667.8 mm |
| 1997 | 38.1 mm | 87.2 mm | 15.9 mm | 25.8 mm | 45.6 mm | 123.0 mm | 53.4 mm | 52.0 mm | 59.2 mm | 30.6 mm | 52.6 mm | 57.0 mm | 640.4 mm |
| 1998 | 58.2 mm | 12.2 mm | 35.4 mm | 70.6 mm | 38.0 mm | 32.0 mm | 31.2 mm | 54.0 mm | 112.0 mm | 91.6 mm | 45.4 mm | 22.0 mm | 602.6 mm |
| 1999 | 55.8 mm | 62.2 mm | 81.8 mm | 69.2 mm | 111.2 mm | 122.2 mm | 91.6 mm | 49.4 mm | 79.6 mm | 104.2 mm | 41.8 mm | 151.2 mm | 1020.2 mm |
| 2000 | 28.8 mm | 81.6 mm | 27.0 mm | 40.2 mm | 89.0 mm | 34.4 mm | 110.6 mm | 76.2 mm | 47.6 mm | 62.2 mm | 92.2 mm | 51.6 mm | 741.4 mm |
| 2001 | 71.8 mm | 27.0 mm | 192.2 mm | 76.8 mm | 65.0 mm | 73.4 mm | 68.8 mm | 38.6 mm | 65.4 mm | 65.2 mm | 43.8 mm | 78.6 mm | 866.6 mm |
| 2002 | 28.4 mm | 100.2 mm | 45.2 mm | 40.4 mm | 144.0 mm | 76.0 mm | 76.7 mm | 70.8 mm | 95.4 mm | 117.4 mm | 154.2 mm | 35.0 mm | 983.7 mm |
| 2003 | 75.4 mm | 21.0 mm | 13.4 mm | 35.0 mm | 38.2 mm | 39.4 mm | 46.7 mm | 39.4 mm | 37.8 mm | 128.2 mm | 38.2 mm | 30.2 mm | 542.9 mm |
| 2004 | 141.2 mm | 15.4 mm | 46.2 mm | 30.4 mm | 42.2 mm | 52.0 mm | 72.7 mm | 135.5 mm | 9.4 mm | 215.2 mm | 26.0 mm | 73.8 mm | 860.0 mm |
| 2005 | 27.4 mm | 35.0 mm | 27.8 mm | 90.8 mm | 72.0 mm | 50.7 mm | 83.7 mm | 59.8 mm | 50.8 mm | 51.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 52.2 mm | 632.2 mm |
| 2006 | 21.8 mm | 80.6 mm | 130.6 mm | 85.8 mm | 99.0 mm | 32.8 mm | 23.6 mm | 152.4 mm | 176.6 mm | 86.4 mm | 40.0 mm | 63.2 mm | 992.8 mm |
| 2007 | 58.2 mm | 74.8 mm | 63.2 mm | 2.6 mm | 90.4 mm | 158.7 mm | 134.2 mm | 130.8 mm | 41.0 mm | 9.6 mm | 67.2 mm | 71.2 mm | 901.9 mm |
| 2008 | 73.6 mm | 24.7 mm | 85.6 mm | 125.2 mm | 32.8 mm | 56.7 mm | 74.2 mm | 103.5 mm | 85.2 mm | 105.4 mm | 20.8 mm | 63.8 mm | 851.5 mm |
| 2009 | 29.6 mm | 58.4 mm | 59.0 mm | 7.6 mm | 65.3 mm | 71.0 mm | 113.2 mm | 27.6 mm | 35.4 mm | 41.4 mm | 79.6 mm | 137.6 mm | 725.7 mm |
| 2010 | 45.8 mm | 89.0 mm | 37.5 mm | 17.5 mm | 84.1 mm | 73.9 mm | 41.3 mm | 122.4 mm | 49.3 mm | 31.0 mm | 73.7 mm | 161.6 mm | 827.1 mm |
| 2011 | 34.3 mm | 20.8 mm | 28.6 mm | 7.6 mm | 36.7 mm | 92.5 mm | 107.1 mm | 48.1 mm | 40.6 mm | 40.2 mm | 2.4 mm | 145.7 mm | 604.6 mm |
| 2012 | 76.4 mm | 2.8 mm | 11.0 mm | 73.3 mm | 63.3 mm | 74.4 mm | 91.4 mm | 99.7 mm | 60.6 mm | 61.2 mm | 119.5 mm | 103.0 mm | 836.6 mm |
| 2013 | 34.0 mm | 48.5 mm | 33.8 mm | 76.5 mm | 100.6 mm | 45.2 mm | 33.9 mm | 59.6 mm | 69.7 mm | 102.1 mm | 87.5 mm | 78.8 mm | 770.2 mm |
| 2014 | 55.4 mm | 70.2 mm | 8.0 mm | 22.8 mm | 89.4 mm | 30.0 mm | 135.4 mm | 94.8 mm | 25.1 mm | 80.8 mm | 68.1 mm | 43.6 mm | 723.6 mm |
| 2015 | 90.8 mm | 32.9 mm | 42.2 mm | 69.1 mm | 94.7 mm | 31.4 mm | 14.5 mm | 71.5 mm | 63.5 mm | 27.3 mm | 59.0 mm | 6.6 mm | 603.5 mm |
| 2016 | 131.2 mm | 88.2 mm | 46.7 mm | 141.0 mm | 116.7 mm | 132.0 mm | 20.9 mm | 35.5 mm | 36.5 mm | 38.2 mm | 61.8 mm | 0.2 mm | 848.9 mm |
| 2017 | 24.5 mm | 70.6 mm | 47.7 mm | 43.0 mm | 66.1 mm | 43.7 mm | 35.8 mm | 54.6 mm | 35.8 mm | 31.1 mm | 67.9 mm | 97.4 mm | 618.2 mm |
| 2018 | 147.8 mm | 30.4 mm | 46.0 mm | 25.6 mm | 102.1 mm | 42.4 mm | 39.8 mm | 33.1 mm | 21.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 34.0 mm | 83.4 mm | 633.6 mm |
| 2019 | 31.0 mm | 27.6 mm | 66.2 mm | 59.8 mm | 60.4 mm | 57.9 mm | 44.0 mm | 76.2 mm | 54.6 mm | 98.2 mm | 60.0 mm | 75.0 mm | 710.9 mm |
| 2020 | 32.8 mm | 82.6 mm | 40.8 mm | 9.8 mm | 77.2 mm | 86.4 mm | 14.8 mm | 48.4 mm | 32.2 mm | 75.0 mm | 13.6 mm | 60.2 mm | 573.8 mm |
| 2021 | 100.6 mm | 26.0 mm | 48.8 mm | 30.2 mm | 129.2 mm | 81.1 mm | 137.5 mm | 49.5 mm | 23.0 mm | 40.2 mm | 25.0 mm | 54.4 mm | 745.5 mm |
| 2022 | 46.0 mm | 37.2 mm | 31.4 mm | 69.4 mm | 18.8 mm | 81.4 mm | 8.6 mm | 50.4 mm | 82.3 mm | 72.8 mm | 79.2 mm | 57.5 mm | 635.0 mm |
| 2023 | 47.2 mm | 6.0 mm | 88.2 mm | 47.0 mm | 42.4 mm | 31.8 mm | 98.4 mm | 53.2 mm | 27.9 mm | 96.4 mm | 113.8 mm | 36.0 mm | 688.3 mm |
| 2024 | 77.2 mm | 52.0 mm | 58.0 mm | 52.4 mm | 85.5 mm | 64.6 mm | 68.2 mm | 37.2 mm | 105.5 mm | 92.1 mm | 50.4 mm | 50.8 mm | 793.9 mm |
| 2025 | 104.2 mm | 37.2 mm | 30.0 mm | 29.8 mm | 30.6 mm | 61.3 mm | 65.2 mm | 88.8 mm | 95.3 mm | 94.2 mm | 62.2 mm | 10.6 mm | 709.4 mm |
| 2026 | 53.2 mm | 98.2 mm | 19.2 mm | 19.6 mm | 44.2 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 166.8 mm (1959) |
199.5 mm (1970) |
192.2 mm (2001) |
141.0 mm (2016) |
219.2 mm (1983) |
158.7 mm (2007) |
169.8 mm (1956) |
226.9 mm (1963) |
176.6 mm (2006) |
215.2 mm (2004) |
173.1 mm (1972) |
213.3 mm (1981) |
1063.0 mm (1995) |
| Min | 7.2 mm (1996) |
0.9 mm (1959) |
7.3 mm (1993) |
2.6 mm (2007) |
18.8 mm (2022) |
4.9 mm (1976) |
8.6 mm (2022) |
12.4 mm (1991) |
9.4 mm (2004) |
3.4 mm (1969) |
2.4 mm (2011) |
0.2 mm (2016) |
508.8 mm (1991) |
?
| 99 | 165.1 mm | 172.8 mm | 150.5 mm | 138.7 mm | 186.1 mm | 140.0 mm | 147.2 mm | 174.8 mm | 153.4 mm | 154.3 mm | 159.9 mm | 177.1 mm | 1057.2 mm |
| 95 | 144.2 mm | 113.4 mm | 106.1 mm | 119.0 mm | 131.1 mm | 123.0 mm | 133.8 mm | 133.2 mm | 116.7 mm | 116.6 mm | 128.7 mm | 149.2 mm | 992.3 mm |
| 5 | 15.0 mm | 6.9 mm | 8.8 mm | 10.7 mm | 28.8 mm | 28.3 mm | 17.5 mm | 29.4 mm | 19.1 mm | 11.4 mm | 11.5 mm | 13.4 mm | 560.1 mm |
| 1 | 9.7 mm | 2.2 mm | 7.4 mm | 6.2 mm | 22.8 mm | 12.0 mm | 12.7 mm | 20.5 mm | 12.9 mm | 7.0 mm | 3.8 mm | 4.7 mm | 522.8 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
70.7 mm | 47.2 mm | 46.6 mm | 51.8 mm | 79.7 mm | 61.8 mm | 55.0 mm | 56.7 mm | 40.2 mm | 58.8 mm | 58.2 mm | 51.4 mm | 678.1 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
57.9 mm | 49.2 mm | 49.9 mm | 49.9 mm | 78.2 mm | 67.8 mm | 63.0 mm | 67.1 mm | 61.1 mm | 69.7 mm | 58.7 mm | 75.1 mm | 747.6 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
60.8 mm | 52.8 mm | 56.2 mm | 52.4 mm | 80.3 mm | 70.2 mm | 68.5 mm | 64.1 mm | 70.5 mm | 75.1 mm | 57.2 mm | 80.7 mm | 788.8 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
61.4 mm | 54.2 mm | 47.6 mm | 50.8 mm | 76.7 mm | 73.4 mm | 66.7 mm | 57.4 mm | 63.4 mm | 63.6 mm | 63.0 mm | 76.1 mm | 754.4 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
65.5 mm | 59.8 mm | 54.4 mm | 56.8 mm | 75.8 mm | 71.5 mm | 64.3 mm | 68.6 mm | 60.4 mm | 53.8 mm | 68.8 mm | 70.3 mm | 770.1 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
65.3 mm | 55.6 mm | 50.8 mm | 51.9 mm | 73.3 mm | 69.7 mm | 66.4 mm | 66.9 mm | 60.3 mm | 62.1 mm | 62.2 mm | 69.5 mm | 754.6 mm |