Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1957 | -- | -- | -- | 20.7 mm | 21.7 mm | 85.9 mm | 81.2 mm | 49.9 mm | 37.1 mm | 14.8 mm | 42.3 mm | 11.5 mm | -- |
| 1958 | 75.9 mm | 75.4 mm | 14.0 mm | 31.8 mm | 75.3 mm | 84.9 mm | 33.3 mm | 78.0 mm | 73.2 mm | 41.4 mm | 48.2 mm | 54.6 mm | 686.0 mm |
| 1959 | 82.1 mm | 0.0 mm | 61.8 mm | 90.8 mm | 96.6 mm | 66.4 mm | 2.7 mm | 76.0 mm | 10.8 mm | 50.5 mm | 35.2 mm | 42.0 mm | 614.9 mm |
| 1960 | 46.5 mm | 73.6 mm | 50.6 mm | 21.0 mm | 42.8 mm | 92.4 mm | 86.4 mm | 98.8 mm | 35.1 mm | 60.8 mm | 57.1 mm | 23.6 mm | 688.7 mm |
| 1961 | 57.6 mm | 19.0 mm | 2.2 mm | 67.3 mm | 89.2 mm | 40.6 mm | 46.1 mm | 69.2 mm | 20.7 mm | 63.8 mm | 31.0 mm | 32.6 mm | 539.3 mm |
| 1962 | 61.1 mm | 16.9 mm | 58.4 mm | 32.3 mm | 53.0 mm | 33.1 mm | 11.7 mm | 37.1 mm | 33.7 mm | 14.1 mm | 26.5 mm | 27.4 mm | 405.3 mm |
| 1963 | 23.6 mm | 29.8 mm | 41.1 mm | 41.2 mm | 43.5 mm | 84.9 mm | 62.6 mm | 170.8 mm | 24.5 mm | 16.6 mm | 104.7 mm | 6.1 mm | 649.4 mm |
| 1964 | 5.8 mm | 28.0 mm | 76.2 mm | 41.8 mm | 58.7 mm | 64.9 mm | 24.8 mm | 62.9 mm | 42.9 mm | 38.2 mm | 27.6 mm | 15.7 mm | 487.5 mm |
| 1965 | 57.6 mm | 17.7 mm | 55.9 mm | 51.2 mm | 109.4 mm | 63.2 mm | 60.2 mm | 52.5 mm | 99.4 mm | 17.4 mm | 106.4 mm | 86.7 mm | 777.6 mm |
| 1966 | 57.8 mm | 35.0 mm | 45.8 mm | 60.3 mm | 25.8 mm | 84.5 mm | 68.1 mm | 91.6 mm | 36.5 mm | 47.4 mm | 39.3 mm | 69.7 mm | 661.8 mm |
| 1967 | 13.9 mm | 23.9 mm | 47.7 mm | 9.3 mm | 98.7 mm | 77.4 mm | 40.4 mm | 102.1 mm | 67.1 mm | 28.1 mm | 92.1 mm | 38.9 mm | 639.6 mm |
| 1968 | 40.9 mm | 46.9 mm | 13.8 mm | 127.5 mm | 84.9 mm | 38.5 mm | 79.5 mm | 100.9 mm | 99.1 mm | 19.8 mm | 66.6 mm | 34.6 mm | 753.0 mm |
| 1969 | 28.1 mm | 41.9 mm | 63.1 mm | 87.4 mm | 81.3 mm | 89.1 mm | 49.3 mm | 67.1 mm | 10.2 mm | 3.0 mm | 75.2 mm | 40.9 mm | 636.6 mm |
| 1970 | 67.2 mm | 96.8 mm | 24.6 mm | 43.2 mm | 43.7 mm | 109.9 mm | 46.0 mm | 57.8 mm | 46.8 mm | 18.3 mm | 71.2 mm | 14.3 mm | 639.8 mm |
| 1971 | 25.6 mm | 13.7 mm | 34.0 mm | 13.5 mm | 71.3 mm | 78.8 mm | 52.0 mm | 76.9 mm | 12.4 mm | 8.1 mm | 49.3 mm | 15.1 mm | 450.7 mm |
| 1972 | 14.2 mm | 21.4 mm | 35.5 mm | 42.3 mm | 40.9 mm | 92.3 mm | 95.8 mm | 38.7 mm | 11.5 mm | 11.2 mm | 104.2 mm | 29.1 mm | 537.1 mm |
| 1973 | 12.7 mm | 19.9 mm | 19.8 mm | 60.5 mm | 65.0 mm | 84.9 mm | 50.5 mm | 66.9 mm | 16.8 mm | 38.5 mm | 32.7 mm | 14.3 mm | 482.5 mm |
| 1974 | 19.7 mm | 33.2 mm | 34.9 mm | 15.4 mm | 56.8 mm | 64.7 mm | 40.2 mm | 34.0 mm | 41.8 mm | 70.8 mm | 34.4 mm | 29.0 mm | 474.9 mm |
| 1975 | 36.9 mm | 16.8 mm | 45.8 mm | 29.5 mm | 36.3 mm | 88.8 mm | 42.1 mm | 113.9 mm | 92.7 mm | 18.8 mm | 72.9 mm | 14.9 mm | 609.4 mm |
| 1976 | 18.9 mm | 22.6 mm | 6.1 mm | 42.7 mm | 44.7 mm | 9.2 mm | 78.2 mm | 37.7 mm | 81.7 mm | 52.1 mm | 44.2 mm | 56.9 mm | 495.0 mm |
| 1977 | 66.2 mm | 53.8 mm | 20.8 mm | 51.0 mm | 38.4 mm | 76.5 mm | 93.1 mm | 56.5 mm | 19.0 mm | 47.2 mm | 60.1 mm | 33.2 mm | 615.8 mm |
| 1978 | 30.2 mm | 53.1 mm | 50.8 mm | 41.2 mm | 92.6 mm | 50.7 mm | 49.2 mm | 83.9 mm | 34.2 mm | 23.4 mm | 6.6 mm | 66.6 mm | 582.5 mm |
| 1979 | 75.0 mm | 69.4 mm | 69.9 mm | 38.5 mm | 61.7 mm | 74.7 mm | 33.2 mm | 121.0 mm | 36.6 mm | 33.4 mm | 46.7 mm | 60.8 mm | 720.9 mm |
| 1980 | 45.3 mm | 26.1 mm | 34.2 mm | 31.6 mm | 59.6 mm | 84.0 mm | 54.8 mm | 57.9 mm | 27.1 mm | 55.9 mm | 19.3 mm | 24.5 mm | 520.3 mm |
| 1981 | 28.4 mm | 13.2 mm | 35.9 mm | 22.0 mm | 62.2 mm | 61.7 mm | 59.4 mm | 17.6 mm | 80.5 mm | 71.3 mm | 17.3 mm | 131.9 mm | 601.4 mm |
| 1982 | 42.3 mm | 7.8 mm | 56.5 mm | 11.8 mm | 37.1 mm | 98.3 mm | 143.0 mm | 61.4 mm | 25.4 mm | 76.1 mm | 36.4 mm | 85.7 mm | 681.8 mm |
| 1983 | 20.3 mm | 19.0 mm | 48.3 mm | 78.7 mm | 213.7 mm | 45.4 mm | 85.4 mm | 16.3 mm | 52.9 mm | 20.6 mm | 16.1 mm | 21.8 mm | 638.5 mm |
| 1984 | 62.4 mm | 17.9 mm | 15.4 mm | 12.2 mm | 85.4 mm | 48.1 mm | 41.9 mm | 37.5 mm | 63.4 mm | 35.1 mm | 38.9 mm | 30.6 mm | 488.8 mm |
| 1985 | 28.9 mm | 6.9 mm | 19.4 mm | 42.7 mm | 84.2 mm | 54.0 mm | 58.2 mm | 40.7 mm | 34.4 mm | 8.9 mm | 36.0 mm | 42.4 mm | 456.7 mm |
| 1986 | 46.9 mm | 26.5 mm | 44.1 mm | 96.5 mm | 82.7 mm | 61.3 mm | 32.5 mm | 82.5 mm | 48.4 mm | 49.8 mm | 11.1 mm | 32.1 mm | 614.4 mm |
| 1987 | 13.9 mm | 37.5 mm | 27.0 mm | 22.4 mm | 99.2 mm | 97.7 mm | 63.0 mm | 43.4 mm | 86.2 mm | 86.8 mm | 34.2 mm | 19.5 mm | 630.8 mm |
| 1988 | 37.2 mm | 60.2 mm | 63.9 mm | 18.7 mm | 69.2 mm | 34.8 mm | 55.0 mm | 40.5 mm | 61.6 mm | 77.3 mm | 10.0 mm | 40.9 mm | 569.3 mm |
| 1989 | 3.3 mm | 51.5 mm | 9.7 mm | 122.4 mm | 8.0 mm | 42.6 mm | 141.9 mm | 30.1 mm | 45.8 mm | 33.4 mm | 51.6 mm | 71.7 mm | 612.0 mm |
| 1990 | 25.2 mm | 42.0 mm | 29.7 mm | 44.4 mm | 27.4 mm | 80.0 mm | 33.2 mm | 32.4 mm | 48.2 mm | 52.8 mm | 68.2 mm | 28.2 mm | 511.7 mm |
| 1991 | 11.6 mm | 15.9 mm | 30.0 mm | 11.1 mm | 26.0 mm | 50.4 mm | 29.6 mm | 30.6 mm | 74.4 mm | 47.6 mm | 58.2 mm | 20.9 mm | 406.3 mm |
| 1992 | 25.6 mm | 18.4 mm | 56.2 mm | 53.0 mm | 26.0 mm | 65.6 mm | 40.6 mm | 31.4 mm | 31.6 mm | 63.0 mm | 50.8 mm | 25.0 mm | 487.2 mm |
| 1993 | 8.4 mm | 11.0 mm | 5.7 mm | 21.6 mm | 61.6 mm | 69.2 mm | 32.6 mm | 30.2 mm | 87.6 mm | 87.6 mm | 12.3 mm | 89.5 mm | 517.3 mm |
| 1994 | 55.8 mm | 42.5 mm | 12.6 mm | 51.8 mm | 116.4 mm | 34.8 mm | 40.8 mm | 48.2 mm | 90.6 mm | 33.0 mm | 10.0 mm | 47.4 mm | 583.9 mm |
| 1995 | 70.8 mm | 39.4 mm | 63.2 mm | 25.4 mm | 148.8 mm | 79.0 mm | 45.4 mm | 73.4 mm | 66.4 mm | 23.8 mm | 33.8 mm | 48.4 mm | 717.8 mm |
| 1996 | 8.6 mm | 25.8 mm | 14.4 mm | 22.4 mm | 83.0 mm | 65.4 mm | 108.2 mm | 70.2 mm | 31.2 mm | 52.0 mm | 105.2 mm | 69.2 mm | 655.6 mm |
| 1997 | 31.0 mm | 59.5 mm | 16.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 47.8 mm | 117.2 mm | 68.4 mm | 81.0 mm | 55.2 mm | 34.2 mm | 74.2 mm | 55.4 mm | 667.9 mm |
| 1998 | 57.4 mm | 15.4 mm | 25.2 mm | 101.2 mm | 35.2 mm | 44.0 mm | 41.2 mm | 50.0 mm | 111.6 mm | 55.6 mm | 26.0 mm | 12.4 mm | 575.2 mm |
| 1999 | 40.0 mm | 28.2 mm | 57.0 mm | 82.8 mm | 95.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 95.4 mm | 49.6 mm | 64.0 mm | 78.0 mm | 32.4 mm | 93.2 mm | 784.6 mm |
| 2000 | 12.6 mm | 45.4 mm | 19.6 mm | 36.6 mm | 107.4 mm | 28.4 mm | 85.8 mm | 89.8 mm | 43.6 mm | 55.4 mm | 71.0 mm | 25.2 mm | 620.8 mm |
| 2001 | 46.2 mm | 15.6 mm | 130.4 mm | 50.2 mm | 62.8 mm | 71.6 mm | 58.2 mm | 54.6 mm | 65.0 mm | 42.6 mm | 27.8 mm | 9.8 mm | 634.8 mm |
| 2002 | 12.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 30.8 mm | 37.2 mm | 146.8 mm | 77.8 mm | 84.0 mm | 60.4 mm | 85.0 mm | 67.8 mm | 129.8 mm | 25.2 mm | 794.8 mm |
| 2003 | 48.8 mm | 7.4 mm | 10.2 mm | 29.6 mm | 35.8 mm | 44.2 mm | 48.8 mm | 25.0 mm | 32.6 mm | 98.0 mm | 35.6 mm | 12.6 mm | 428.6 mm |
| 2004 | 79.0 mm | 12.6 mm | 25.8 mm | 18.8 mm | 25.2 mm | 65.4 mm | 104.4 mm | 91.6 mm | 10.0 mm | 183.8 mm | 16.6 mm | 31.8 mm | 665.0 mm |
| 2005 | 13.8 mm | 17.8 mm | 25.0 mm | 73.6 mm | 53.4 mm | 44.2 mm | 74.2 mm | 54.0 mm | 37.4 mm | 48.0 mm | 18.2 mm | 27.2 mm | 486.8 mm |
| 2006 | 8.4 mm | 36.4 mm | 87.2 mm | 70.8 mm | 104.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 53.6 mm | 116.6 mm | 109.6 mm | 63.2 mm | 19.8 mm | 37.8 mm | 735.4 mm |
| 2007 | 22.2 mm | 38.2 mm | 59.4 mm | 1.8 mm | 95.6 mm | 118.8 mm | 68.8 mm | 145.8 mm | 45.2 mm | 1.8 mm | 42.2 mm | 35.4 mm | 675.2 mm |
| 2008 | 39.0 mm | 13.2 mm | 35.2 mm | 106.6 mm | 65.4 mm | 60.0 mm | 85.8 mm | 95.0 mm | 85.6 mm | 77.4 mm | 9.4 mm | 41.4 mm | 714.0 mm |
| 2009 | 28.0 mm | 51.2 mm | 48.0 mm | 33.6 mm | 41.0 mm | 119.2 mm | 64.2 mm | 26.4 mm | 15.6 mm | 51.8 mm | 46.4 mm | 116.9 mm | 642.3 mm |
| 2010 | 24.2 mm | 51.0 mm | 19.6 mm | 13.7 mm | 77.7 mm | 50.0 mm | 60.2 mm | 85.1 mm | 48.8 mm | 30.1 mm | 63.3 mm | 102.5 mm | 626.2 mm |
| 2011 | 17.9 mm | 16.7 mm | 33.8 mm | 7.6 mm | 42.8 mm | 77.9 mm | 66.0 mm | 40.1 mm | 24.4 mm | 42.4 mm | 4.4 mm | 67.6 mm | 441.6 mm |
| 2012 | 24.7 mm | 1.6 mm | 9.2 mm | 48.6 mm | 37.4 mm | 107.4 mm | 75.0 mm | 71.7 mm | 47.3 mm | 72.1 mm | 109.7 mm | 68.2 mm | 672.9 mm |
| 2013 | 19.5 mm | 32.9 mm | 44.1 mm | 58.0 mm | 91.6 mm | 52.4 mm | 22.7 mm | 41.2 mm | 64.9 mm | 92.8 mm | 62.6 mm | 48.1 mm | 630.8 mm |
| 2014 | 31.0 mm | 47.7 mm | 6.0 mm | 35.3 mm | 54.9 mm | 38.3 mm | 184.5 mm | 54.7 mm | 31.2 mm | 62.1 mm | 50.6 mm | 19.1 mm | 615.4 mm |
| 2015 | 47.2 mm | 22.4 mm | 12.4 mm | 42.6 mm | 79.8 mm | 73.1 mm | 32.6 mm | 42.7 mm | 50.6 mm | 30.0 mm | 33.8 mm | 5.4 mm | 472.6 mm |
| 2016 | 84.2 mm | 70.0 mm | 32.5 mm | 88.2 mm | 75.3 mm | 104.5 mm | 45.6 mm | 30.5 mm | 25.9 mm | 24.6 mm | 38.7 mm | 0.2 mm | 620.2 mm |
| 2017 | 20.4 mm | 47.2 mm | 26.6 mm | 32.5 mm | 61.6 mm | 50.1 mm | 49.7 mm | 50.1 mm | 27.9 mm | 23.1 mm | 53.7 mm | 54.8 mm | 497.7 mm |
| 2018 | 78.2 mm | 23.6 mm | 34.8 mm | 30.4 mm | 105.1 mm | 34.4 mm | 52.3 mm | 35.3 mm | 15.8 mm | 27.2 mm | 24.2 mm | 29.4 mm | 490.7 mm |
| 2019 | 15.6 mm | 21.9 mm | 25.4 mm | 62.8 mm | 46.5 mm | 57.9 mm | 57.6 mm | 83.7 mm | 38.1 mm | 85.1 mm | 38.0 mm | 33.5 mm | 566.1 mm |
| 2020 | 11.0 mm | 50.2 mm | 23.5 mm | 7.8 mm | 45.0 mm | 88.4 mm | 8.8 mm | 66.0 mm | 20.8 mm | 48.8 mm | 10.4 mm | 43.0 mm | 423.7 mm |
| 2021 | 76.7 mm | 13.0 mm | 31.4 mm | 25.4 mm | 85.0 mm | 114.3 mm | 108.7 mm | 46.4 mm | 26.5 mm | 37.4 mm | 20.0 mm | 24.6 mm | 609.4 mm |
| 2022 | 21.1 mm | 16.2 mm | 15.9 mm | 48.2 mm | 17.2 mm | 68.8 mm | 17.4 mm | 54.8 mm | 55.7 mm | 53.2 mm | 36.2 mm | 18.4 mm | 423.1 mm |
| 2023 | 26.5 mm | 6.2 mm | 51.3 mm | 29.1 mm | 21.9 mm | 56.7 mm | 64.2 mm | 64.9 mm | 32.4 mm | 63.7 mm | 83.7 mm | 23.6 mm | 524.2 mm |
| 2024 | 37.8 mm | 27.8 mm | 47.8 mm | 19.8 mm | 136.3 mm | 72.3 mm | 80.1 mm | 89.8 mm | 59.8 mm | 75.1 mm | 34.2 mm | 19.8 mm | 700.6 mm |
| 2025 | 55.2 mm | 33.3 mm | 26.7 mm | 35.0 mm | 22.2 mm | 49.5 mm | 64.8 mm | 114.7 mm | 96.1 mm | 52.3 mm | 40.2 mm | 3.6 mm | 593.6 mm |
| 2026 | 37.6 mm | 38.4 mm | 13.0 mm | 15.7 mm | 38.7 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 84.2 mm (2016) |
96.8 mm (1970) |
130.4 mm (2001) |
127.5 mm (1968) |
213.7 mm (1983) |
119.2 mm (2009) |
184.5 mm (2014) |
170.8 mm (1963) |
111.6 mm (1998) |
183.8 mm (2004) |
129.8 mm (2002) |
131.9 mm (1981) |
794.8 mm (2002) |
| Min | 3.3 mm (1989) |
0.0 mm (1959) |
2.2 mm (1961) |
1.8 mm (2007) |
8.0 mm (1989) |
9.2 mm (1976) |
2.7 mm (1959) |
16.3 mm (1983) |
10.0 mm (2004) |
1.8 mm (2007) |
4.4 mm (2011) |
0.2 mm (2016) |
405.3 mm (1962) |
?
| 99 | 82.8 mm | 82.2 mm | 101.0 mm | 124.0 mm | 168.9 mm | 118.9 mm | 156.3 mm | 153.8 mm | 110.2 mm | 125.5 mm | 116.1 mm | 121.7 mm | 791.2 mm |
| 95 | 77.6 mm | 69.8 mm | 67.5 mm | 99.1 mm | 127.3 mm | 112.5 mm | 108.5 mm | 115.8 mm | 97.9 mm | 87.3 mm | 105.0 mm | 91.7 mm | 753.0 mm |
| 5 | 8.5 mm | 7.1 mm | 7.3 mm | 10.1 mm | 22.0 mm | 33.6 mm | 19.5 mm | 27.9 mm | 11.9 mm | 9.8 mm | 10.0 mm | 7.6 mm | 423.7 mm |
| 1 | 5.0 mm | 1.1 mm | 4.6 mm | 5.8 mm | 14.3 mm | 22.0 mm | 6.8 mm | 17.2 mm | 10.1 mm | 2.6 mm | 5.9 mm | 2.5 mm | 405.7 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
41.2 mm | 31.8 mm | 26.0 mm | 40.2 mm | 59.2 mm | 68.7 mm | 62.1 mm | 52.9 mm | 32.5 mm | 45.5 mm | 38.9 mm | 25.2 mm | 524.3 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
33.1 mm | 30.6 mm | 34.0 mm | 42.8 mm | 69.8 mm | 66.2 mm | 62.8 mm | 60.8 mm | 51.3 mm | 56.8 mm | 43.6 mm | 43.2 mm | 595.0 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
31.7 mm | 28.8 mm | 37.4 mm | 44.7 mm | 74.1 mm | 64.2 mm | 66.8 mm | 57.0 mm | 57.9 mm | 56.9 mm | 40.1 mm | 47.7 mm | 607.5 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
32.5 mm | 30.5 mm | 33.4 mm | 42.4 mm | 69.5 mm | 65.1 mm | 63.0 mm | 54.8 mm | 52.6 mm | 46.7 mm | 42.1 mm | 44.5 mm | 577.0 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
35.6 mm | 32.3 mm | 37.7 mm | 46.7 mm | 67.5 mm | 67.2 mm | 59.7 mm | 63.4 mm | 46.7 mm | 37.9 mm | 47.7 mm | 40.5 mm | 582.8 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
36.5 mm | 31.4 mm | 35.7 mm | 43.2 mm | 66.8 mm | 68.0 mm | 61.1 mm | 63.8 mm | 48.8 mm | 47.7 mm | 45.5 mm | 39.6 mm | 590.8 mm |