Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1964 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 72.7 mm | 110.5 mm | 127.9 mm | 132.6 mm | 46.1 mm | -- |
| 1965 | 155.6 mm | 42.0 mm | 156.2 mm | 93.0 mm | 159.9 mm | 80.9 mm | 79.6 mm | 86.3 mm | 160.2 mm | 17.5 mm | 251.2 mm | 267.2 mm | 1549.6 mm |
| 1966 | 148.6 mm | 105.7 mm | 136.8 mm | 100.2 mm | 72.5 mm | 62.6 mm | 78.1 mm | 151.7 mm | 77.5 mm | 77.9 mm | 106.0 mm | 289.9 mm | 1407.5 mm |
| 1967 | 83.9 mm | 101.7 mm | 102.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 157.0 mm | 73.4 mm | 20.6 mm | 103.3 mm | 105.6 mm | 114.3 mm | 147.4 mm | 120.2 mm | 1174.4 mm |
| 1968 | 218.5 mm | 85.4 mm | 82.2 mm | 146.3 mm | 88.4 mm | 54.2 mm | 102.6 mm | 200.4 mm | 167.5 mm | 69.2 mm | 69.6 mm | 105.1 mm | 1389.4 mm |
| 1969 | 78.1 mm | 144.4 mm | 118.8 mm | 179.5 mm | 106.9 mm | 161.2 mm | 72.8 mm | 121.8 mm | 25.3 mm | 2.6 mm | 179.8 mm | 109.1 mm | 1300.3 mm |
| 1970 | 110.9 mm | 318.0 mm | 94.9 mm | 143.0 mm | 81.4 mm | 134.7 mm | 91.6 mm | 72.7 mm | 100.1 mm | 96.3 mm | 147.6 mm | 35.1 mm | 1426.3 mm |
| 1971 | 86.3 mm | 34.1 mm | 65.3 mm | 18.7 mm | 79.7 mm | 150.6 mm | 62.9 mm | 114.3 mm | 12.3 mm | 21.5 mm | 135.9 mm | 22.1 mm | 803.7 mm |
| 1972 | 44.4 mm | 60.0 mm | 56.6 mm | 89.7 mm | 85.7 mm | 135.2 mm | 134.2 mm | 66.4 mm | 24.5 mm | 34.1 mm | 268.9 mm | 64.6 mm | 1064.3 mm |
| 1973 | 50.7 mm | 93.3 mm | 25.4 mm | 102.2 mm | 123.1 mm | 119.7 mm | 103.1 mm | 113.4 mm | 34.8 mm | 121.9 mm | 176.6 mm | 117.8 mm | 1182.0 mm |
| 1974 | 107.7 mm | 115.6 mm | 107.9 mm | 39.6 mm | 58.9 mm | 78.1 mm | 60.9 mm | 65.0 mm | 167.5 mm | 248.2 mm | 162.8 mm | 192.1 mm | 1404.3 mm |
| 1975 | 162.3 mm | 22.4 mm | 87.5 mm | 82.8 mm | 90.7 mm | 148.1 mm | 48.3 mm | 124.5 mm | 166.6 mm | 29.4 mm | 151.9 mm | 34.8 mm | 1149.3 mm |
| 1976 | 126.2 mm | 39.6 mm | 26.1 mm | 45.9 mm | 50.4 mm | 15.7 mm | 90.2 mm | 53.4 mm | 110.9 mm | 70.5 mm | 152.4 mm | 148.3 mm | 929.6 mm |
| 1977 | 181.5 mm | 243.0 mm | 75.6 mm | 163.3 mm | 62.1 mm | 113.3 mm | 186.7 mm | 90.0 mm | 27.8 mm | 86.9 mm | 274.7 mm | 138.9 mm | 1643.8 mm |
| 1978 | 158.7 mm | 150.0 mm | 190.7 mm | 84.2 mm | 96.1 mm | 73.1 mm | 117.4 mm | 122.4 mm | 104.8 mm | 24.6 mm | 6.8 mm | 260.6 mm | 1389.4 mm |
| 1979 | 144.7 mm | 175.6 mm | 200.6 mm | 108.3 mm | 105.6 mm | 60.3 mm | 39.5 mm | 115.0 mm | 30.7 mm | 53.0 mm | 201.8 mm | 285.6 mm | 1520.7 mm |
| 1980 | 156.9 mm | 127.8 mm | 105.2 mm | 36.8 mm | 89.9 mm | 179.5 mm | 160.3 mm | 80.3 mm | 52.0 mm | 111.5 mm | 81.3 mm | 126.6 mm | 1308.1 mm |
| 1981 | 182.2 mm | 60.3 mm | 108.2 mm | 68.5 mm | 114.1 mm | 64.7 mm | 122.1 mm | 39.9 mm | 106.6 mm | 265.4 mm | 103.9 mm | 350.5 mm | 1586.4 mm |
| 1982 | 191.6 mm | 16.8 mm | 157.1 mm | 30.4 mm | 81.7 mm | 185.1 mm | 143.8 mm | 141.1 mm | 46.2 mm | 189.0 mm | 144.5 mm | 276.8 mm | 1604.1 mm |
| 1983 | 141.6 mm | 112.8 mm | 94.3 mm | 237.7 mm | 292.5 mm | 66.2 mm | 68.9 mm | 59.6 mm | 117.9 mm | 69.6 mm | 135.9 mm | 82.6 mm | 1479.6 mm |
| 1984 | 290.1 mm | 162.9 mm | 70.9 mm | 22.4 mm | 133.0 mm | 71.4 mm | 67.5 mm | 57.8 mm | 153.5 mm | 104.0 mm | 120.7 mm | 59.1 mm | 1313.3 mm |
| 1985 | 120.1 mm | 62.8 mm | 74.7 mm | 138.6 mm | 120.6 mm | 146.3 mm | 88.8 mm | 50.8 mm | 53.6 mm | 9.0 mm | 170.4 mm | 101.3 mm | 1137.0 mm |
| 1986 | 300.3 mm | 85.2 mm | 165.1 mm | 130.4 mm | 100.2 mm | 106.9 mm | 103.1 mm | 154.0 mm | 102.7 mm | 177.0 mm | 63.9 mm | 206.9 mm | 1695.7 mm |
| 1987 | 79.7 mm | 90.3 mm | 135.9 mm | 44.0 mm | 200.6 mm | 175.7 mm | 280.9 mm | 99.6 mm | 156.6 mm | 160.4 mm | 154.1 mm | 83.0 mm | 1660.8 mm |
| 1988 | 236.5 mm | 270.1 mm | 326.5 mm | 22.8 mm | 113.9 mm | 145.3 mm | 94.0 mm | 66.7 mm | 128.6 mm | 164.4 mm | 47.1 mm | 156.0 mm | 1771.9 mm |
| 1989 | 31.5 mm | 159.6 mm | 85.2 mm | 163.6 mm | 30.1 mm | 62.1 mm | 140.8 mm | 60.1 mm | 51.1 mm | 63.3 mm | 87.5 mm | 234.7 mm | 1169.6 mm |
| 1990 | 97.8 mm | 365.5 mm | 50.2 mm | 87.5 mm | 56.7 mm | 151.4 mm | 102.3 mm | 55.9 mm | 91.7 mm | 120.5 mm | 158.0 mm | 143.3 mm | 1480.8 mm |
| 1991 | 88.4 mm | 65.9 mm | 43.2 mm | 37.5 mm | 52.2 mm | 97.7 mm | 76.3 mm | 24.6 mm | 108.9 mm | 79.0 mm | 151.0 mm | 180.5 mm | 1005.2 mm |
| 1992 | 22.8 mm | 98.8 mm | 152.8 mm | 92.5 mm | 99.5 mm | 164.7 mm | 77.4 mm | 72.3 mm | 69.2 mm | 171.5 mm | 262.8 mm | 80.0 mm | 1364.3 mm |
| 1993 | 137.7 mm | 33.0 mm | 20.3 mm | 62.2 mm | 106.5 mm | 121.7 mm | 92.9 mm | 89.4 mm | 172.9 mm | 175.8 mm | 51.9 mm | 366.4 mm | 1430.7 mm |
| 1994 | 231.0 mm | 112.0 mm | 89.7 mm | 132.7 mm | 150.0 mm | 55.1 mm | 73.6 mm | 116.6 mm | 143.5 mm | 140.9 mm | 40.1 mm | 183.3 mm | 1468.5 mm |
| 1995 | 317.5 mm | 177.5 mm | 226.4 mm | 47.2 mm | 188.9 mm | 68.5 mm | 95.2 mm | 88.4 mm | 144.3 mm | 55.6 mm | 92.6 mm | 165.5 mm | 1667.6 mm |
| 1996 | 27.4 mm | 106.1 mm | 17.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 174.0 mm | 88.9 mm | 135.6 mm | 83.0 mm | 54.6 mm | 90.9 mm | 285.1 mm | 95.3 mm | 1188.9 mm |
| 1997 | 52.0 mm | 223.3 mm | 36.2 mm | 73.7 mm | 107.2 mm | 195.1 mm | 113.0 mm | 145.4 mm | 46.4 mm | 91.8 mm | 133.4 mm | 205.9 mm | 1423.4 mm |
| 1998 | 175.2 mm | 25.1 mm | 71.2 mm | 195.9 mm | 52.7 mm | 88.3 mm | 88.4 mm | 118.4 mm | 200.3 mm | 255.3 mm | 112.3 mm | 84.3 mm | 1467.4 mm |
| 1999 | 133.2 mm | 173.0 mm | 144.4 mm | 156.2 mm | 165.6 mm | 154.4 mm | 71.0 mm | 108.8 mm | 116.6 mm | 161.6 mm | 47.4 mm | 302.8 mm | 1735.0 mm |
| 2000 | 86.8 mm | 198.8 mm | 44.6 mm | 61.2 mm | 159.1 mm | 101.8 mm | 228.8 mm | 122.6 mm | 73.8 mm | 137.6 mm | 201.2 mm | 102.2 mm | 1518.5 mm |
| 2001 | 155.4 mm | 85.8 mm | 339.6 mm | 123.6 mm | 83.8 mm | 99.0 mm | 170.2 mm | 46.6 mm | 145.4 mm | 97.4 mm | 88.6 mm | 120.4 mm | 1555.8 mm |
| 2002 | 103.6 mm | 183.2 mm | 109.4 mm | 42.0 mm | 111.6 mm | 60.6 mm | 92.6 mm | 139.8 mm | 129.4 mm | 197.2 mm | 290.4 mm | 105.8 mm | 1565.6 mm |
| 2003 | 184.8 mm | 49.0 mm | 29.4 mm | 76.2 mm | 67.4 mm | 50.4 mm | 134.6 mm | 74.2 mm | 55.4 mm | 181.0 mm | 46.2 mm | 97.8 mm | 1046.4 mm |
| 2004 | 305.2 mm | 36.8 mm | 68.2 mm | 71.2 mm | 70.6 mm | 80.8 mm | 112.4 mm | 174.4 mm | 36.0 mm | 269.4 mm | 49.4 mm | 104.4 mm | 1378.8 mm |
| 2005 | 99.4 mm | 77.8 mm | 40.0 mm | 116.0 mm | 110.0 mm | 94.8 mm | 102.0 mm | 70.8 mm | 75.4 mm | 67.6 mm | 48.0 mm | 113.4 mm | 1015.2 mm |
| 2006 | 37.6 mm | 119.4 mm | 253.0 mm | 76.8 mm | 145.4 mm | 28.6 mm | 47.4 mm | 223.8 mm | 186.8 mm | 144.4 mm | 86.2 mm | 102.6 mm | 1452.0 mm |
| 2007 | 136.6 mm | 138.4 mm | 128.0 mm | 18.8 mm | 153.6 mm | 210.2 mm | 160.6 mm | 158.0 mm | 67.8 mm | 3.8 mm | 107.6 mm | 167.8 mm | 1451.2 mm |
| 2008 | 127.4 mm | 71.2 mm | 160.4 mm | 138.8 mm | 66.4 mm | 57.6 mm | 98.0 mm | 148.6 mm | 104.2 mm | 122.8 mm | 62.4 mm | 82.6 mm | 1240.4 mm |
| 2009 | 68.8 mm | 89.8 mm | 102.2 mm | 20.0 mm | 60.4 mm | 107.2 mm | 137.0 mm | 15.8 mm | 35.8 mm | 72.0 mm | 151.0 mm | 206.6 mm | 1066.6 mm |
| 2010 | 67.0 mm | 141.6 mm | 68.6 mm | 26.2 mm | 116.4 mm | 75.2 mm | 127.6 mm | 150.2 mm | 68.0 mm | 49.4 mm | 128.0 mm | 200.8 mm | 1219.0 mm |
| 2011 | 95.4 mm | 23.4 mm | 45.2 mm | 16.4 mm | 32.0 mm | 102.6 mm | 126.2 mm | 117.8 mm | 48.6 mm | 77.0 mm | 12.2 mm | 310.8 mm | 1007.6 mm |
| 2012 | 163.4 mm | 25.4 mm | 19.0 mm | 153.2 mm | 101.4 mm | 124.0 mm | 126.6 mm | 91.8 mm | 67.2 mm | 114.8 mm | 191.4 mm | 265.2 mm | 1443.4 mm |
| 2013 | 82.8 mm | 101.3 mm | 74.8 mm | 132.8 mm | 146.0 mm | 40.2 mm | 42.2 mm | 62.6 mm | 108.6 mm | 166.8 mm | 159.4 mm | 106.6 mm | 1224.1 mm |
| 2014 | 101.6 mm | 128.8 mm | 18.0 mm | 21.9 mm | 116.8 mm | 52.0 mm | 207.6 mm | 105.6 mm | 28.8 mm | 118.2 mm | 84.8 mm | 86.2 mm | 1070.3 mm |
| 2015 | 149.6 mm | 49.2 mm | 94.8 mm | 56.8 mm | 115.8 mm | 54.4 mm | 25.3 mm | 55.5 mm | 90.5 mm | 38.0 mm | 90.4 mm | 9.0 mm | 829.3 mm |
| 2016 | 198.3 mm | 200.6 mm | 84.6 mm | 152.7 mm | 98.6 mm | 196.9 mm | 35.2 mm | 36.3 mm | 45.2 mm | 30.9 mm | 81.6 mm | 0.6 mm | 1161.5 mm |
| 2017 | 45.4 mm | 92.4 mm | 113.8 mm | 36.4 mm | 89.3 mm | 82.8 mm | 95.0 mm | 52.8 mm | 61.3 mm | 64.1 mm | 132.5 mm | 161.7 mm | 1027.5 mm |
| 2018 | 346.9 mm | 36.8 mm | 82.0 mm | 45.3 mm | 105.1 mm | 72.1 mm | 29.6 mm | 47.7 mm | 30.4 mm | 25.3 mm | 42.8 mm | 159.4 mm | 1023.4 mm |
| 2019 | 110.1 mm | 50.8 mm | 113.8 mm | 68.3 mm | 77.9 mm | 77.7 mm | 50.5 mm | 79.4 mm | 58.3 mm | 158.2 mm | 120.5 mm | 172.8 mm | 1138.3 mm |
| 2020 | 64.5 mm | 210.1 mm | 109.0 mm | 24.5 mm | 84.8 mm | 120.9 mm | 18.0 mm | 82.5 mm | 84.5 mm | 174.0 mm | 24.6 mm | 159.6 mm | 1157.0 mm |
| 2021 | 218.9 mm | 54.2 mm | 100.8 mm | 31.7 mm | 207.5 mm | 130.5 mm | 130.2 mm | 65.0 mm | 28.2 mm | 86.4 mm | 53.2 mm | 133.3 mm | 1239.9 mm |
| 2022 | 78.2 mm | 106.9 mm | 18.4 mm | 130.1 mm | 21.0 mm | 103.2 mm | 12.8 mm | 50.5 mm | 133.1 mm | 108.7 mm | 100.0 mm | 96.8 mm | 959.7 mm |
| 2023 | 99.6 mm | 14.4 mm | 158.1 mm | 64.6 mm | 59.0 mm | 98.5 mm | 101.2 mm | 99.4 mm | 27.7 mm | 142.7 mm | 288.4 mm | 138.6 mm | 1292.2 mm |
| 2024 | 174.5 mm | 127.7 mm | 106.6 mm | 82.2 mm | 137.5 mm | 118.8 mm | 104.5 mm | 79.1 mm | 193.5 mm | 125.1 mm | 73.9 mm | 86.2 mm | 1409.6 mm |
| 2025 | 159.3 mm | 60.6 mm | 31.5 mm | 32.8 mm | 59.5 mm | 49.8 mm | 157.1 mm | 139.0 mm | 124.1 mm | 200.5 mm | 65.1 mm | 24.9 mm | 1104.2 mm |
| 2026 | 93.3 mm | 171.1 mm | 50.3 mm | 20.5 mm | 70.0 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 346.9 mm (2018) |
365.5 mm (1990) |
339.6 mm (2001) |
237.7 mm (1983) |
292.5 mm (1983) |
210.2 mm (2007) |
280.9 mm (1987) |
223.8 mm (2006) |
200.3 mm (1998) |
269.4 mm (2004) |
290.4 mm (2002) |
366.4 mm (1993) |
1771.9 mm (1988) |
| Min | 22.8 mm (1992) |
14.4 mm (2023) |
17.0 mm (1996) |
16.4 mm (2011) |
21.0 mm (2022) |
15.7 mm (1976) |
12.8 mm (2022) |
15.8 mm (2009) |
12.3 mm (1971) |
2.6 mm (1969) |
6.8 mm (1978) |
0.6 mm (2016) |
803.7 mm (1971) |
?
| 99 | 329.0 mm | 336.5 mm | 331.6 mm | 212.2 mm | 240.7 mm | 202.2 mm | 249.6 mm | 209.5 mm | 196.2 mm | 267.0 mm | 289.2 mm | 356.7 mm | 1764.2 mm |
| 95 | 299.8 mm | 242.0 mm | 225.1 mm | 163.6 mm | 188.2 mm | 185.1 mm | 186.7 mm | 157.8 mm | 172.6 mm | 245.8 mm | 274.4 mm | 302.2 mm | 1667.6 mm |
| 5 | 37.9 mm | 23.5 mm | 19.1 mm | 20.0 mm | 50.5 mm | 49.8 mm | 25.3 mm | 40.2 mm | 27.7 mm | 17.7 mm | 40.2 mm | 25.4 mm | 959.7 mm |
| 1 | 25.6 mm | 15.9 mm | 17.6 mm | 17.8 mm | 26.6 mm | 23.4 mm | 15.9 mm | 21.2 mm | 19.7 mm | 3.3 mm | 10.1 mm | 5.7 mm | 809.1 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
141.3 mm | 94.4 mm | 89.3 mm | 63.2 mm | 97.6 mm | 98.9 mm | 70.5 mm | 67.5 mm | 58.8 mm | 94.7 mm | 101.9 mm | 111.8 mm | 1089.9 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
130.5 mm | 104.2 mm | 96.7 mm | 76.9 mm | 107.0 mm | 97.5 mm | 99.7 mm | 96.8 mm | 88.6 mm | 117.7 mm | 112.5 mm | 150.0 mm | 1278.1 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
141.0 mm | 119.8 mm | 113.8 mm | 84.9 mm | 116.2 mm | 105.9 mm | 114.9 mm | 98.6 mm | 101.4 mm | 129.6 mm | 120.7 mm | 158.8 mm | 1405.3 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
138.8 mm | 122.0 mm | 101.8 mm | 86.9 mm | 111.4 mm | 112.8 mm | 108.9 mm | 90.0 mm | 95.7 mm | 116.1 mm | 139.2 mm | 161.7 mm | 1385.5 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
135.9 mm | 111.4 mm | 101.1 mm | 82.2 mm | 105.1 mm | 102.3 mm | 100.9 mm | 94.8 mm | 91.2 mm | 110.1 mm | 125.6 mm | 145.8 mm | 1309.7 mm |