Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1989 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 57.6 mm | 63.8 mm | 181.2 mm | -- |
| 1990 | 40.9 mm | 232.7 mm | 26.6 mm | 39.5 mm | 56.3 mm | 75.3 mm | 36.5 mm | 68.3 mm | 76.2 mm | 36.4 mm | 125.6 mm | 76.6 mm | 890.9 mm |
| 1991 | 59.5 mm | 29.1 mm | 47.5 mm | 47.4 mm | 30.7 mm | 85.9 mm | 64.2 mm | 11.2 mm | 89.5 mm | 62.4 mm | 107.8 mm | 131.9 mm | 767.1 mm |
| 1992 | 24.9 mm | 72.4 mm | 132.2 mm | 62.0 mm | 64.4 mm | 110.3 mm | 69.3 mm | 62.0 mm | 45.7 mm | 131.3 mm | 167.5 mm | 34.5 mm | 976.5 mm |
| 1993 | 112.4 mm | 17.7 mm | 10.9 mm | 29.3 mm | 71.6 mm | 58.0 mm | 74.6 mm | 45.5 mm | 116.4 mm | 129.1 mm | 43.2 mm | 277.7 mm | 986.4 mm |
| 1994 | 129.2 mm | 82.3 mm | 86.5 mm | 75.7 mm | -- | 72.5 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1995 | -- | -- | 149.3 mm | 59.8 mm | 105.8 mm | 40.1 mm | 83.7 mm | 72.2 mm | 104.9 mm | 56.4 mm | 72.8 mm | 80.0 mm | -- |
| 1996 | 15.6 mm | 53.8 mm | 24.3 mm | 24.4 mm | 140.4 mm | 59.0 mm | 56.2 mm | 41.1 mm | 20.8 mm | 60.0 mm | 191.7 mm | 67.4 mm | 754.7 mm |
| 1997 | 15.1 mm | 135.9 mm | 39.7 mm | 31.7 mm | 66.9 mm | 141.5 mm | 58.0 mm | 55.5 mm | 35.6 mm | 73.7 mm | 72.7 mm | 107.6 mm | 833.9 mm |
| 1998 | 75.1 mm | 18.8 mm | 60.5 mm | 108.1 mm | 35.9 mm | 75.3 mm | 34.6 mm | 61.7 mm | 95.8 mm | 211.3 mm | 80.4 mm | 57.9 mm | 915.4 mm |
| 1999 | 125.4 mm | 162.8 mm | 128.9 mm | 98.7 mm | 77.6 mm | 106.0 mm | 93.4 mm | 86.2 mm | 71.0 mm | 110.3 mm | 41.6 mm | 254.2 mm | 1356.1 mm |
| 2000 | 85.0 mm | 155.2 mm | 56.4 mm | 39.1 mm | 136.8 mm | 39.9 mm | 140.7 mm | 62.2 mm | 59.1 mm | 78.8 mm | 124.6 mm | 59.7 mm | 1037.5 mm |
| 2001 | 67.2 mm | 80.5 mm | 215.7 mm | 118.1 mm | 92.7 mm | 68.2 mm | 79.8 mm | 46.0 mm | 119.6 mm | 70.8 mm | 112.9 mm | 142.5 mm | 1214.0 mm |
| 2002 | 63.0 mm | 166.3 mm | 96.5 mm | 35.0 mm | 76.9 mm | 60.6 mm | 78.9 mm | 78.7 mm | 65.1 mm | 129.6 mm | 174.3 mm | 81.6 mm | 1106.5 mm |
| 2003 | 131.1 mm | 37.7 mm | 17.3 mm | 50.8 mm | 79.3 mm | 42.5 mm | 57.6 mm | 34.6 mm | 29.3 mm | 127.5 mm | 38.1 mm | 60.7 mm | 706.5 mm |
| 2004 | 205.1 mm | 39.7 mm | 34.6 mm | 60.4 mm | 55.5 mm | 50.0 mm | 60.1 mm | 101.3 mm | 34.9 mm | 177.0 mm | 51.0 mm | 87.5 mm | 957.1 mm |
| 2005 | 82.4 mm | 72.1 mm | 43.8 mm | 83.1 mm | 85.7 mm | 34.7 mm | 86.6 mm | 42.0 mm | 54.1 mm | 45.6 mm | 26.8 mm | 87.4 mm | 744.3 mm |
| 2006 | 37.1 mm | 72.2 mm | 174.5 mm | 74.1 mm | 100.1 mm | 57.6 mm | 42.4 mm | 158.4 mm | 85.9 mm | 132.5 mm | 47.1 mm | 55.0 mm | 1036.9 mm |
| 2007 | 137.9 mm | 136.7 mm | 108.9 mm | 3.6 mm | 127.9 mm | 144.7 mm | 128.9 mm | 63.0 mm | 80.6 mm | 10.0 mm | 120.5 mm | 107.1 mm | 1169.8 mm |
| 2008 | 77.6 mm | 57.6 mm | 131.9 mm | 93.0 mm | 52.7 mm | 46.9 mm | 60.5 mm | 129.8 mm | 92.1 mm | 89.1 mm | 53.5 mm | 40.6 mm | 925.3 mm |
| 2009 | 33.9 mm | 94.4 mm | 103.9 mm | 26.4 mm | 71.8 mm | 63.0 mm | 129.8 mm | 37.5 mm | 24.8 mm | 52.1 mm | 116.5 mm | 123.4 mm | 877.5 mm |
| 2010 | 55.8 mm | 83.6 mm | 53.6 mm | 23.3 mm | 83.1 mm | 77.1 mm | 73.8 mm | 130.4 mm | 48.0 mm | 41.6 mm | 97.2 mm | 184.6 mm | 952.1 mm |
| 2011 | 62.7 mm | 21.8 mm | 25.8 mm | 17.0 mm | 51.8 mm | 126.7 mm | 114.2 mm | 104.5 mm | 31.3 mm | 61.3 mm | 8.7 mm | 248.4 mm | 874.2 mm |
| 2012 | 175.3 mm | 22.3 mm | 23.4 mm | 59.5 mm | 92.4 mm | 87.4 mm | 89.3 mm | 43.9 mm | 65.3 mm | 105.1 mm | 125.8 mm | 166.4 mm | 1056.1 mm |
| 2013 | 70.6 mm | 97.6 mm | 50.7 mm | 90.0 mm | 131.2 mm | 74.4 mm | 47.3 mm | 117.2 mm | 82.9 mm | 166.5 mm | 110.4 mm | 59.3 mm | 1098.1 mm |
| 2014 | 59.2 mm | 67.9 mm | 5.8 mm | 32.2 mm | 86.5 mm | 36.3 mm | 113.8 mm | 127.1 mm | 28.7 mm | 93.3 mm | 65.0 mm | 90.8 mm | 806.6 mm |
| 2015 | 149.8 mm | 39.8 mm | 77.8 mm | 104.6 mm | 110.3 mm | 49.5 mm | 29.1 mm | 4.8 mm | 54.1 mm | 32.7 mm | 115.6 mm | 20.4 mm | 788.5 mm |
| 2016 | 168.6 mm | 135.3 mm | 91.0 mm | 106.6 mm | 121.2 mm | 142.4 mm | 38.5 mm | 28.0 mm | 28.6 mm | 51.5 mm | 78.0 mm | 6.3 mm | 996.0 mm |
| 2017 | 49.9 mm | 97.5 mm | 92.2 mm | 31.9 mm | 66.9 mm | 93.0 mm | 76.0 mm | 45.0 mm | 78.4 mm | 47.5 mm | 132.2 mm | 110.3 mm | 920.8 mm |
| 2018 | 241.0 mm | 37.0 mm | 64.6 mm | 35.5 mm | 99.7 mm | 126.2 mm | 108.5 mm | 43.5 mm | 50.8 mm | 27.3 mm | 21.5 mm | 174.7 mm | 1030.3 mm |
| 2019 | 101.9 mm | 42.8 mm | 138.0 mm | 94.1 mm | 46.8 mm | 88.7 mm | 57.7 mm | 51.9 mm | 33.6 mm | 100.9 mm | 83.6 mm | 119.5 mm | 959.5 mm |
| 2020 | 38.7 mm | 205.5 mm | 78.7 mm | 13.9 mm | 48.1 mm | 84.8 mm | 16.8 mm | 50.8 mm | 56.4 mm | 65.9 mm | 35.1 mm | 83.6 mm | 778.3 mm |
| 2021 | 168.0 mm | 57.7 mm | 78.1 mm | 34.1 mm | 165.0 mm | 140.9 mm | 128.6 mm | 36.8 mm | 18.2 mm | 45.1 mm | 47.9 mm | 114.8 mm | 1035.2 mm |
| 2022 | 79.6 mm | 97.1 mm | 24.4 mm | 82.1 mm | 26.2 mm | 91.3 mm | 18.9 mm | 83.3 mm | 102.0 mm | 108.9 mm | 90.0 mm | 88.1 mm | 891.9 mm |
| 2023 | 93.7 mm | 16.2 mm | 150.1 mm | 88.6 mm | 86.3 mm | 26.3 mm | 77.0 mm | 82.2 mm | 27.0 mm | 102.2 mm | 205.8 mm | 132.1 mm | 1087.5 mm |
| 2024 | 97.1 mm | 88.7 mm | 84.6 mm | 96.3 mm | 152.4 mm | 85.0 mm | 74.7 mm | 73.7 mm | 115.8 mm | 89.3 mm | 83.3 mm | 89.7 mm | 1130.6 mm |
| 2025 | 123.7 mm | 51.2 mm | 21.4 mm | 42.4 mm | 23.6 mm | 84.4 mm | 64.4 mm | 45.1 mm | 86.0 mm | 124.4 mm | 37.4 mm | 21.0 mm | 725.0 mm |
| 2026 | 79.8 mm | 138.5 mm | 42.4 mm | 11.6 mm | 51.1 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 241.0 mm (2018) |
232.7 mm (1990) |
215.7 mm (2001) |
118.1 mm (2001) |
165.0 mm (2021) |
144.7 mm (2007) |
140.7 mm (2000) |
158.4 mm (2006) |
119.6 mm (2001) |
211.3 mm (1998) |
205.8 mm (2023) |
277.7 mm (1993) |
1356.1 mm (1999) |
| Min | 15.1 mm (1997) |
16.2 mm (2023) |
5.8 mm (2014) |
3.6 mm (2007) |
23.6 mm (2025) |
26.3 mm (2023) |
16.8 mm (2020) |
4.8 mm (2015) |
18.2 mm (2021) |
10.0 mm (2007) |
8.7 mm (2011) |
6.3 mm (2016) |
706.5 mm (2003) |
?
| 99 | 228.4 mm | 223.2 mm | 200.9 mm | 114.5 mm | 160.6 mm | 143.9 mm | 137.0 mm | 148.9 mm | 118.5 mm | 199.3 mm | 200.9 mm | 269.5 mm | 1356.1 mm |
| 95 | 182.8 mm | 176.1 mm | 155.0 mm | 106.9 mm | 143.4 mm | 141.7 mm | 129.2 mm | 130.0 mm | 116.0 mm | 169.1 mm | 178.7 mm | 249.9 mm | 1198.5 mm |
| 5 | 22.6 mm | 18.5 mm | 16.0 mm | 13.4 mm | 29.6 mm | 35.9 mm | 26.0 mm | 23.0 mm | 23.6 mm | 31.4 mm | 25.5 mm | 20.9 mm | 731.8 mm |
| 1 | 15.3 mm | 16.7 mm | 7.6 mm | 6.5 mm | 24.5 mm | 29.2 mm | 17.5 mm | 7.0 mm | 19.1 mm | 16.1 mm | 13.2 mm | 11.2 mm | 706.5 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
115.0 mm | 79.7 mm | 80.1 mm | 62.4 mm | 85.7 mm | 87.9 mm | 66.5 mm | 55.3 mm | 47.8 mm | 67.5 mm | 87.5 mm | 94.1 mm | 929.5 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
91.4 mm | 80.6 mm | 78.8 mm | 57.6 mm | 80.4 mm | 78.1 mm | 74.6 mm | 66.8 mm | 61.5 mm | 87.6 mm | 86.8 mm | 107.6 mm | 950.9 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
92.6 mm | 83.8 mm | 75.5 mm | 57.4 mm | 80.3 mm | 79.1 mm | 73.3 mm | 66.4 mm | 63.1 mm | 86.3 mm | 88.1 mm | 106.2 mm | 952.6 mm |