Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 47.0 mm | 103.8 mm | 63.6 mm | 51.2 mm | 114.2 mm | 112.4 mm | 168.0 mm | 105.2 mm | -- |
| 1991 | 96.2 mm | 17.8 mm | 63.0 mm | 60.4 mm | 32.4 mm | 105.6 mm | 92.4 mm | 8.6 mm | 107.0 mm | 71.8 mm | 200.2 mm | 173.2 mm | 1028.6 mm |
| 1992 | 32.0 mm | 105.6 mm | 235.6 mm | 103.4 mm | 80.6 mm | 153.0 mm | 171.0 mm | 103.2 mm | 85.8 mm | 214.0 mm | 219.6 mm | 40.2 mm | 1544.0 mm |
| 1993 | 145.2 mm | 20.6 mm | 17.8 mm | 47.6 mm | 90.4 mm | 70.6 mm | 119.8 mm | 85.4 mm | 161.2 mm | 164.4 mm | 37.2 mm | 366.2 mm | 1326.4 mm |
| 1994 | 181.8 mm | 128.8 mm | 160.6 mm | 117.8 mm | 134.8 mm | 97.0 mm | 54.4 mm | 38.8 mm | 112.0 mm | 87.6 mm | 43.0 mm | 172.0 mm | 1328.6 mm |
| 1995 | 268.8 mm | 187.0 mm | 203.0 mm | 101.4 mm | 144.4 mm | 91.8 mm | 65.8 mm | 106.0 mm | 160.0 mm | 59.4 mm | 87.4 mm | 104.4 mm | 1579.4 mm |
| 1996 | 23.8 mm | 53.9 mm | 32.2 mm | 27.1 mm | 171.2 mm | 81.0 mm | 89.7 mm | 78.8 mm | 20.6 mm | 83.6 mm | 205.0 mm | 75.0 mm | 941.9 mm |
| 1997 | 12.8 mm | 144.8 mm | 59.9 mm | 45.8 mm | 101.6 mm | 158.2 mm | 76.2 mm | 82.6 mm | 34.4 mm | 73.0 mm | 84.6 mm | 111.8 mm | 985.7 mm |
| 1998 | 86.0 mm | 19.4 mm | 62.4 mm | 129.8 mm | 38.8 mm | 92.4 mm | 47.4 mm | 73.8 mm | 110.4 mm | 247.6 mm | 94.8 mm | 61.8 mm | 1064.6 mm |
| 1999 | 124.4 mm | 169.6 mm | 141.6 mm | 103.2 mm | 91.2 mm | 116.6 mm | 92.8 mm | 99.4 mm | 84.6 mm | 112.4 mm | 76.0 mm | 256.6 mm | 1468.4 mm |
| 2000 | 91.0 mm | 159.0 mm | 53.4 mm | 43.6 mm | 138.6 mm | 36.4 mm | 160.8 mm | 78.0 mm | 57.2 mm | 77.0 mm | 109.8 mm | 58.2 mm | 1063.0 mm |
| 2001 | 76.8 mm | 100.2 mm | 237.6 mm | 123.0 mm | 117.4 mm | 111.2 mm | 97.2 mm | 50.8 mm | 143.0 mm | 76.0 mm | 130.6 mm | 150.4 mm | 1414.2 mm |
| 2002 | 70.8 mm | 208.8 mm | 107.4 mm | 43.8 mm | 70.2 mm | 77.6 mm | 85.8 mm | 85.2 mm | 50.6 mm | 140.0 mm | 175.6 mm | 82.0 mm | 1197.8 mm |
| 2003 | 131.0 mm | 33.8 mm | 32.6 mm | 66.2 mm | 71.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 61.0 mm | 33.8 mm | 36.4 mm | 131.0 mm | 34.4 mm | 66.2 mm | 719.4 mm |
| 2004 | 201.0 mm | 37.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 79.2 mm | 52.2 mm | 66.4 mm | 116.6 mm | 52.6 mm | 172.4 mm | 61.2 mm | 75.6 mm | 1025.2 mm |
| 2005 | 99.0 mm | 87.8 mm | 49.6 mm | 87.2 mm | 91.2 mm | 15.6 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 2006 | -- | -- | 84.8 mm | 100.2 mm | 128.8 mm | 55.4 mm | 43.2 mm | 183.4 mm | 86.0 mm | 182.4 mm | 77.2 mm | -- | -- |
| 2007 | 205.0 mm | 170.8 mm | 127.2 mm | 4.0 mm | 157.2 mm | 154.8 mm | 133.2 mm | 57.4 mm | 103.2 mm | 10.4 mm | 147.0 mm | 152.0 mm | 1422.2 mm |
| 2008 | 105.4 mm | 82.0 mm | 147.2 mm | 106.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 72.4 mm | 51.6 mm | 112.8 mm | 100.0 mm | 108.6 mm | 70.2 mm | 59.4 mm | 1057.6 mm |
| 2009 | 42.4 mm | 81.6 mm | 115.4 mm | 29.8 mm | 53.0 mm | 61.6 mm | 120.4 mm | 58.4 mm | 32.8 mm | 59.6 mm | 133.4 mm | 168.0 mm | 956.4 mm |
| 2010 | 80.0 mm | 120.8 mm | 66.6 mm | 31.8 mm | 110.8 mm | 79.0 mm | 75.2 mm | 150.6 mm | 48.6 mm | 57.2 mm | 124.0 mm | 188.6 mm | 1133.2 mm |
| 2011 | 77.2 mm | 26.0 mm | 28.2 mm | 35.4 mm | 54.4 mm | 110.4 mm | 110.4 mm | 87.2 mm | 37.8 mm | 66.0 mm | 6.8 mm | 295.8 mm | 935.6 mm |
| 2012 | 198.6 mm | 21.0 mm | 19.6 mm | 106.4 mm | 112.2 mm | 108.8 mm | 97.8 mm | 67.8 mm | 66.6 mm | 132.0 mm | 161.6 mm | 190.8 mm | 1283.2 mm |
| 2013 | 79.6 mm | 80.0 mm | 52.6 mm | 112.4 mm | 155.8 mm | 44.4 mm | 47.6 mm | 92.8 mm | 104.0 mm | 199.8 mm | 154.2 mm | 71.2 mm | 1194.4 mm |
| 2014 | 79.8 mm | 86.8 mm | 8.4 mm | 33.4 mm | 129.2 mm | 45.4 mm | 133.6 mm | 137.8 mm | 45.4 mm | 109.2 mm | 57.2 mm | 108.4 mm | 974.6 mm |
| 2015 | 148.6 mm | 54.2 mm | 98.0 mm | 88.6 mm | 123.6 mm | 33.8 mm | 25.4 mm | 71.4 mm | 62.4 mm | 31.8 mm | 102.8 mm | 21.8 mm | 862.4 mm |
| 2016 | 198.4 mm | 138.0 mm | 68.6 mm | 117.6 mm | 150.1 mm | 112.1 mm | 25.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 51.4 mm | 60.4 mm | 99.6 mm | 5.2 mm | 1053.4 mm |
| 2017 | 54.6 mm | 110.8 mm | 93.8 mm | 36.6 mm | 85.4 mm | 97.3 mm | 81.5 mm | 46.2 mm | 87.8 mm | 64.0 mm | 170.7 mm | 130.4 mm | 1059.1 mm |
| 2018 | 300.6 mm | 40.4 mm | 88.8 mm | 37.0 mm | 88.3 mm | 75.9 mm | 27.6 mm | 39.8 mm | 43.5 mm | 41.2 mm | 26.2 mm | 230.9 mm | 1040.2 mm |
| 2019 | 115.8 mm | 45.6 mm | 199.6 mm | 85.8 mm | 61.0 mm | 66.6 mm | 36.3 mm | 45.4 mm | 31.4 mm | 127.8 mm | 110.0 mm | 204.0 mm | 1129.3 mm |
| 2020 | 55.0 mm | 244.8 mm | 120.0 mm | 17.4 mm | 51.4 mm | 73.0 mm | 20.4 mm | 51.8 mm | 66.8 mm | 123.6 mm | 35.8 mm | 89.0 mm | 949.0 mm |
| 2021 | 181.9 mm | 62.2 mm | 77.2 mm | 28.6 mm | 202.4 mm | 139.6 mm | 118.0 mm | 73.6 mm | 25.8 mm | 48.8 mm | 52.8 mm | 159.8 mm | 1170.7 mm |
| 2022 | 76.4 mm | 144.1 mm | 28.0 mm | 102.0 mm | 25.6 mm | 94.8 mm | 20.8 mm | 63.3 mm | 127.3 mm | 139.4 mm | 126.0 mm | 120.6 mm | 1068.3 mm |
| 2023 | 121.4 mm | 22.8 mm | 148.9 mm | 106.2 mm | 76.6 mm | 24.8 mm | 102.9 mm | 121.9 mm | 33.6 mm | 136.0 mm | 282.7 mm | 203.6 mm | 1381.4 mm |
| 2024 | 141.4 mm | 137.8 mm | 101.8 mm | 119.0 mm | 168.0 mm | 89.4 mm | 106.3 mm | 68.2 mm | 152.8 mm | 86.8 mm | 105.5 mm | 118.4 mm | 1395.4 mm |
| 2025 | 152.0 mm | 72.6 mm | 24.8 mm | 40.2 mm | 30.0 mm | 81.9 mm | 94.7 mm | 62.3 mm | 121.0 mm | 186.5 mm | 47.6 mm | 29.0 mm | 942.6 mm |
| 2026 | 81.8 mm | 204.4 mm | 45.2 mm | 16.8 mm | 71.7 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 300.6 mm (2018) |
244.8 mm (2020) |
237.6 mm (2001) |
129.8 mm (1998) |
202.4 mm (2021) |
158.2 mm (1997) |
171.0 mm (1992) |
183.4 mm (2006) |
161.2 mm (1993) |
247.6 mm (1998) |
282.7 mm (2023) |
366.2 mm (1993) |
1579.4 mm (1995) |
| Min | 12.8 mm (1997) |
17.8 mm (1991) |
8.4 mm (2014) |
4.0 mm (2007) |
25.6 mm (2022) |
15.6 mm (2005) |
20.4 mm (2020) |
8.6 mm (1991) |
20.6 mm (1996) |
10.4 mm (2007) |
6.8 mm (2011) |
5.2 mm (2016) |
719.4 mm (2003) |
?
| 99 | 289.8 mm | 232.6 mm | 236.9 mm | 127.4 mm | 191.2 mm | 157.0 mm | 167.5 mm | 172.2 mm | 160.8 mm | 236.2 mm | 261.2 mm | 343.0 mm | 1579.4 mm |
| 95 | 224.1 mm | 205.7 mm | 211.2 mm | 120.0 mm | 168.6 mm | 153.5 mm | 141.8 mm | 141.6 mm | 155.0 mm | 204.1 mm | 209.4 mm | 270.3 mm | 1525.1 mm |
| 5 | 29.5 mm | 20.2 mm | 19.2 mm | 17.3 mm | 31.9 mm | 24.1 mm | 23.7 mm | 31.8 mm | 29.7 mm | 38.4 mm | 31.9 mm | 26.5 mm | 880.7 mm |
| 1 | 16.5 mm | 18.3 mm | 11.7 mm | 8.5 mm | 27.2 mm | 17.8 mm | 20.5 mm | 14.9 mm | 22.4 mm | 17.7 mm | 13.4 mm | 10.7 mm | 719.4 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
133.3 mm | 95.0 mm | 93.1 mm | 65.3 mm | 99.4 mm | 76.3 mm | 59.2 mm | 67.8 mm | 57.5 mm | 88.2 mm | 106.4 mm | 127.4 mm | 1068.8 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
116.6 mm | 95.8 mm | 93.9 mm | 70.4 mm | 98.5 mm | 82.4 mm | 79.7 mm | 78.3 mm | 75.3 mm | 106.4 mm | 104.7 mm | 132.5 mm | 1133.5 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
118.2 mm | 97.7 mm | 90.1 mm | 70.1 mm | 96.7 mm | 83.5 mm | 80.5 mm | 77.5 mm | 78.8 mm | 108.4 mm | 109.1 mm | 130.8 mm | 1142.3 mm |