Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1958 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 55.2 mm | 44.7 mm | 32.5 mm | 71.1 mm | 59.0 mm | -- |
| 1959 | 15.0 mm | 147.0 mm | 99.4 mm | 126.5 mm | 81.0 mm | 99.7 mm | 105.2 mm | 116.3 mm | 73.9 mm | 84.5 mm | 18.8 mm | 29.1 mm | 996.4 mm |
| 1960 | 27.0 mm | 20.0 mm | 47.0 mm | 47.8 mm | 19.2 mm | 109.0 mm | 85.6 mm | 27.6 mm | 38.9 mm | 71.2 mm | 18.5 mm | 126.7 mm | 638.5 mm |
| 1961 | 29.5 mm | 18.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 75.4 mm | 96.5 mm | 54.2 mm | 4.5 mm | 61.2 mm | 57.5 mm | 64.3 mm | 56.2 mm | 0.0 mm | 518.1 mm |
| 1962 | 52.9 mm | 52.0 mm | 21.3 mm | 62.3 mm | 34.9 mm | 51.4 mm | 10.4 mm | 9.3 mm | 71.2 mm | 35.2 mm | 159.3 mm | 28.0 mm | 588.2 mm |
| 1963 | 23.1 mm | 16.0 mm | 40.9 mm | 68.0 mm | 46.9 mm | 64.4 mm | 56.0 mm | 80.3 mm | 195.1 mm | 4.2 mm | 86.2 mm | 54.8 mm | 735.9 mm |
| 1964 | 9.5 mm | 10.6 mm | 54.6 mm | 61.7 mm | 47.3 mm | 63.3 mm | 67.6 mm | 56.5 mm | 87.6 mm | 61.2 mm | 76.0 mm | 93.9 mm | 689.8 mm |
| 1965 | 74.2 mm | 11.1 mm | 18.6 mm | 17.5 mm | 50.7 mm | 26.3 mm | 36.9 mm | 117.1 mm | 82.0 mm | 152.7 mm | 34.5 mm | 71.4 mm | 693.0 mm |
| 1966 | 15.4 mm | 55.0 mm | 29.9 mm | 37.8 mm | 109.8 mm | 12.8 mm | 53.5 mm | 65.5 mm | 15.2 mm | 103.8 mm | 90.3 mm | 90.4 mm | 679.4 mm |
| 1967 | 20.3 mm | 20.3 mm | 18.5 mm | 22.5 mm | 56.7 mm | 16.8 mm | 139.5 mm | 114.3 mm | 99.4 mm | 8.6 mm | 107.3 mm | 23.2 mm | 647.4 mm |
| 1968 | 40.1 mm | 24.5 mm | 54.0 mm | 29.7 mm | 151.3 mm | 84.6 mm | 33.0 mm | 86.1 mm | 18.4 mm | 2.0 mm | 225.0 mm | 80.5 mm | 829.2 mm |
| 1969 | 21.9 mm | 21.3 mm | 122.8 mm | 196.3 mm | 49.6 mm | 39.0 mm | 144.5 mm | 28.8 mm | 83.8 mm | 34.9 mm | 39.5 mm | 142.0 mm | 924.4 mm |
| 1970 | 37.7 mm | 37.5 mm | 69.5 mm | 26.0 mm | 86.8 mm | 75.7 mm | 71.0 mm | 89.5 mm | 9.9 mm | 145.1 mm | 34.9 mm | 82.4 mm | 766.0 mm |
| 1971 | 46.4 mm | 103.2 mm | 57.8 mm | 54.0 mm | 38.2 mm | 53.9 mm | 47.2 mm | 42.4 mm | 168.6 mm | 22.5 mm | 63.7 mm | 161.3 mm | 859.2 mm |
| 1972 | 121.9 mm | 87.6 mm | 45.2 mm | 119.1 mm | 108.8 mm | 105.1 mm | 105.4 mm | 61.5 mm | 84.6 mm | 26.0 mm | 45.1 mm | 44.0 mm | 954.3 mm |
| 1973 | 40.3 mm | 95.1 mm | 23.1 mm | 31.7 mm | 21.0 mm | 74.7 mm | 64.8 mm | 37.6 mm | 39.8 mm | 13.0 mm | 11.9 mm | 163.0 mm | 616.0 mm |
| 1974 | 19.5 mm | 132.8 mm | 171.0 mm | 72.2 mm | 38.2 mm | 71.0 mm | 49.6 mm | 133.2 mm | 83.1 mm | 95.4 mm | 35.0 mm | 2.8 mm | 903.8 mm |
| 1975 | 21.1 mm | 17.7 mm | 62.1 mm | 50.7 mm | 95.4 mm | 68.4 mm | 107.7 mm | 199.3 mm | 62.7 mm | 12.2 mm | 59.3 mm | 41.4 mm | 798.0 mm |
| 1976 | 10.3 mm | 77.8 mm | 26.7 mm | 85.5 mm | 60.5 mm | 60.8 mm | 81.6 mm | 77.5 mm | 29.7 mm | 81.2 mm | 51.2 mm | 121.4 mm | 764.2 mm |
| 1977 | 79.6 mm | 9.7 mm | 25.3 mm | 99.5 mm | 223.6 mm | 57.6 mm | 141.1 mm | 77.4 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1978 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 63.4 mm | 89.3 mm | 31.6 mm | 34.5 mm | 18.0 mm | 52.9 mm | 25.5 mm | 29.3 mm | -- |
| 1979 | 137.3 mm | 39.9 mm | 47.3 mm | 119.1 mm | 35.0 mm | 80.2 mm | 22.4 mm | 86.1 mm | 30.7 mm | 127.2 mm | 31.5 mm | 43.3 mm | 800.0 mm |
| 1980 | 78.9 mm | 9.0 mm | 54.5 mm | 57.4 mm | 145.8 mm | -- | 48.7 mm | 62.2 mm | 58.3 mm | 51.7 mm | 51.7 mm | 115.3 mm | -- |
| 1981 | 140.0 mm | 31.0 mm | 64.1 mm | 97.9 mm | 84.1 mm | 72.0 mm | 109.0 mm | 46.6 mm | 67.4 mm | 52.4 mm | 3.0 mm | 179.4 mm | 946.9 mm |
| 1982 | 122.0 mm | 99.8 mm | 69.1 mm | 27.6 mm | 33.8 mm | 36.4 mm | 75.0 mm | 114.5 mm | 51.0 mm | 71.6 mm | 120.4 mm | 56.0 mm | 877.2 mm |
| 1983 | 0.0 mm | -- | 36.5 mm | 38.9 mm | 42.6 mm | 65.4 mm | 21.7 mm | 83.3 mm | 9.8 mm | 47.6 mm | 92.7 mm | 31.2 mm | -- |
| 1984 | 66.6 mm | 42.3 mm | 96.3 mm | 28.5 mm | 111.3 mm | 61.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 65.9 mm | 126.6 mm | 25.8 mm | 97.8 mm | 25.7 mm | 747.8 mm |
| 1985 | 12.1 mm | 25.1 mm | 54.4 mm | 34.8 mm | 180.0 mm | 60.0 mm | 63.6 mm | 55.1 mm | 0.0 mm | 70.7 mm | 42.9 mm | 26.4 mm | 625.1 mm |
| 1986 | 196.1 mm | 31.5 mm | 22.7 mm | 71.5 mm | 55.5 mm | 8.8 mm | 28.7 mm | 51.1 mm | 74.8 mm | 99.5 mm | 11.4 mm | 55.9 mm | 707.5 mm |
| 1987 | 41.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 64.9 mm | 32.0 mm | 59.7 mm | 70.2 mm | 150.2 mm | 79.3 mm | 42.0 mm | 97.0 mm | 29.2 mm | 37.2 mm | 745.7 mm |
| 1988 | 131.3 mm | 52.2 mm | 67.9 mm | 113.9 mm | 121.2 mm | 74.9 mm | 4.5 mm | 19.3 mm | 66.6 mm | 31.2 mm | 57.6 mm | 19.0 mm | 759.6 mm |
| 1989 | 14.0 mm | 44.7 mm | 8.5 mm | 99.3 mm | 89.5 mm | 73.8 mm | 71.1 mm | 117.8 mm | 78.6 mm | 27.4 mm | 51.5 mm | 52.2 mm | 728.4 mm |
| 1990 | 15.3 mm | 33.9 mm | 40.3 mm | 83.2 mm | 119.2 mm | 117.5 mm | 95.8 mm | 88.2 mm | 47.3 mm | 106.3 mm | 22.6 mm | 47.1 mm | 816.7 mm |
| 1991 | 17.8 mm | 57.4 mm | 165.9 mm | 29.0 mm | 151.1 mm | 58.2 mm | 66.3 mm | 98.4 mm | 95.2 mm | 46.2 mm | 54.2 mm | 76.6 mm | 916.3 mm |
| 1992 | 196.0 mm | 8.0 mm | 68.4 mm | 38.2 mm | 98.9 mm | 198.5 mm | 34.3 mm | 41.4 mm | 111.1 mm | 213.8 mm | 33.5 mm | 63.8 mm | 1105.9 mm |
| 1993 | 0.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 68.8 mm | 118.2 mm | 100.9 mm | 32.5 mm | 80.6 mm | 65.6 mm | 130.4 mm | 86.6 mm | 56.4 mm | 51.0 mm | 833.0 mm |
| 1994 | 35.4 mm | 44.0 mm | 1.8 mm | 85.5 mm | 38.0 mm | 48.2 mm | 21.0 mm | 11.4 mm | 116.1 mm | 57.3 mm | 37.2 mm | 27.6 mm | 523.5 mm |
| 1995 | 83.4 mm | 11.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 15.5 mm | 103.9 mm | 56.1 mm | 40.1 mm | 27.6 mm | 45.9 mm | 15.2 mm | 38.5 mm | 189.7 mm | 642.9 mm |
| 1996 | 129.1 mm | 53.0 mm | 42.5 mm | 86.6 mm | 77.2 mm | 54.3 mm | 59.3 mm | 143.0 mm | 25.2 mm | 36.2 mm | 243.3 mm | 179.0 mm | 1128.7 mm |
| 1997 | 58.4 mm | 12.0 mm | 1.5 mm | 11.0 mm | 51.8 mm | 115.9 mm | 54.9 mm | 90.7 mm | 20.6 mm | 13.8 mm | 33.9 mm | 32.8 mm | 497.3 mm |
| 1998 | 29.0 mm | 40.6 mm | 21.4 mm | 54.1 mm | 48.5 mm | 23.4 mm | 27.3 mm | 166.7 mm | 98.2 mm | 78.9 mm | 38.9 mm | 35.6 mm | 662.6 mm |
| 1999 | 41.6 mm | 45.4 mm | 9.0 mm | 73.7 mm | 123.1 mm | 88.1 mm | 55.7 mm | 76.1 mm | 78.7 mm | 22.0 mm | 100.0 mm | 32.4 mm | 745.8 mm |
| 2000 | 10.0 mm | 17.0 mm | 33.1 mm | 62.9 mm | 71.4 mm | -- | 23.0 mm | 29.9 mm | 51.5 mm | 64.4 mm | 38.1 mm | 42.7 mm | -- |
| 2001 | 96.0 mm | 35.1 mm | 67.8 mm | 78.6 mm | 35.1 mm | 36.2 mm | 74.9 mm | 12.6 mm | 22.2 mm | 13.3 mm | 136.4 mm | 20.0 mm | 628.2 mm |
| 2002 | 26.6 mm | 29.0 mm | 45.1 mm | 116.2 mm | 161.7 mm | 76.9 mm | 104.5 mm | 154.6 mm | 39.7 mm | 67.6 mm | 77.0 mm | 33.4 mm | 932.3 mm |
| 2003 | 76.0 mm | 100.8 mm | 29.1 mm | 53.9 mm | 111.8 mm | 49.0 mm | 25.6 mm | 65.2 mm | 74.0 mm | 75.8 mm | 30.8 mm | 128.0 mm | 820.0 mm |
| 2004 | 64.5 mm | 20.9 mm | 54.9 mm | 161.8 mm | 120.4 mm | 85.1 mm | 15.0 mm | 55.4 mm | 10.9 mm | 63.6 mm | 50.2 mm | 112.0 mm | 814.7 mm |
| 2005 | 58.6 mm | 57.5 mm | 25.4 mm | 38.8 mm | 80.2 mm | 46.9 mm | 39.0 mm | 48.2 mm | 108.8 mm | 51.1 mm | 83.5 mm | 9.0 mm | 647.0 mm |
| 2006 | 120.0 mm | 10.7 mm | 76.5 mm | 28.2 mm | 15.9 mm | 59.1 mm | 28.0 mm | 53.7 mm | 53.9 mm | 51.9 mm | 15.1 mm | 10.3 mm | 523.3 mm |
| 2007 | 5.9 mm | 35.4 mm | 41.8 mm | 91.8 mm | 107.8 mm | 21.8 mm | 12.0 mm | 71.7 mm | 35.0 mm | 42.6 mm | 2.8 mm | 35.1 mm | 503.7 mm |
| 2008 | 24.6 mm | 10.7 mm | 61.7 mm | 39.2 mm | 136.5 mm | 30.0 mm | 44.2 mm | 36.7 mm | 22.7 mm | 32.2 mm | 75.6 mm | 46.0 mm | 560.1 mm |
| 2009 | 49.1 mm | 38.2 mm | 30.3 mm | 174.9 mm | 63.4 mm | 41.1 mm | 81.1 mm | 40.9 mm | 27.5 mm | 22.8 mm | 46.9 mm | 47.9 mm | 664.1 mm |
| 2010 | 40.5 mm | 14.8 mm | 71.2 mm | 37.6 mm | 144.3 mm | 60.8 mm | 72.4 mm | 32.7 mm | 40.0 mm | 146.2 mm | 32.8 mm | 7.2 mm | 700.5 mm |
| 2011 | 13.8 mm | 51.1 mm | 104.6 mm | 44.6 mm | 25.0 mm | 116.1 mm | 53.0 mm | 51.7 mm | 17.2 mm | 28.0 mm | 138.0 mm | 24.3 mm | 667.4 mm |
| 2012 | 14.6 mm | 26.1 mm | 74.6 mm | 97.9 mm | 59.4 mm | 47.8 mm | 14.7 mm | 17.0 mm | 76.7 mm | 68.3 mm | 42.2 mm | 40.8 mm | 580.1 mm |
| 2013 | 57.7 mm | 68.4 mm | 78.5 mm | 95.9 mm | 108.2 mm | 36.5 mm | 131.8 mm | 29.0 mm | 34.2 mm | 20.9 mm | 265.7 mm | 29.8 mm | 956.6 mm |
| 2014 | 85.7 mm | 70.2 mm | 38.6 mm | 74.7 mm | 35.9 mm | 53.2 mm | 103.9 mm | 94.6 mm | 33.5 mm | 17.1 mm | 182.6 mm | 44.2 mm | 834.2 mm |
| 2015 | 74.7 mm | 96.1 mm | 58.5 mm | 32.9 mm | 71.6 mm | 116.6 mm | 103.8 mm | 39.5 mm | 48.2 mm | 39.7 mm | 123.8 mm | 1.4 mm | 806.8 mm |
| 2016 | 27.6 mm | 83.3 mm | 38.8 mm | 54.9 mm | 66.0 mm | 70.9 mm | 44.9 mm | 48.5 mm | 70.2 mm | 32.2 mm | 46.1 mm | 3.5 mm | 586.9 mm |
| 2017 | 119.7 mm | 32.7 mm | 117.4 mm | 34.6 mm | 64.0 mm | 58.2 mm | 37.6 mm | 95.8 mm | 60.2 mm | 31.7 mm | 29.6 mm | 60.7 mm | 742.2 mm |
| 2018 | 92.6 mm | 102.4 mm | 46.6 mm | 91.9 mm | 114.4 mm | 68.7 mm | 49.8 mm | 69.2 mm | 63.7 mm | 140.9 mm | 41.2 mm | 27.4 mm | 908.8 mm |
| 2019 | 99.8 mm | 23.0 mm | 10.0 mm | 113.8 mm | 59.7 mm | 48.6 mm | 87.9 mm | 27.3 mm | 63.8 mm | 130.8 mm | 58.2 mm | 215.4 mm | 938.3 mm |
| 2020 | 176.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 60.5 mm | 106.0 mm | 101.0 mm | -- | -- | 53.9 mm | -- | -- | 68.8 mm | 53.2 mm | -- |
| 2021 | 62.2 mm | 33.1 mm | 16.1 mm | 53.0 mm | 87.1 mm | 71.3 mm | 33.4 mm | 25.8 mm | 87.4 mm | 26.7 mm | 128.7 mm | 115.6 mm | 740.4 mm |
| 2022 | 72.8 mm | 7.3 mm | 59.8 mm | 59.2 mm | 58.6 mm | 22.7 mm | 16.5 mm | 81.9 mm | 58.1 mm | 29.6 mm | 49.7 mm | 18.4 mm | 534.6 mm |
| 2023 | 26.9 mm | 30.2 mm | 23.5 mm | 67.1 mm | 162.5 mm | 167.6 mm | 29.1 mm | 38.4 mm | 16.6 mm | 24.3 mm | 81.2 mm | 44.9 mm | 712.3 mm |
| 2024 | 12.6 mm | 46.3 mm | 66.0 mm | 81.8 mm | 82.7 mm | 38.3 mm | 32.8 mm | 60.6 mm | 24.6 mm | 95.0 mm | 31.7 mm | 59.9 mm | 632.3 mm |
| 2025 | 42.1 mm | 23.1 mm | 117.7 mm | 39.6 mm | 39.8 mm | 47.0 mm | 78.3 mm | 50.1 mm | 41.5 mm | 5.6 mm | 87.1 mm | 93.2 mm | 665.1 mm |
| 2026 | 150.3 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 196.1 mm (1986) |
147.0 mm (1959) |
171.0 mm (1974) |
196.3 mm (1969) |
223.6 mm (1977) |
198.5 mm (1992) |
150.2 mm (1987) |
199.3 mm (1975) |
195.1 mm (1963) |
213.8 mm (1992) |
265.7 mm (2013) |
215.4 mm (2019) |
1128.7 mm (1996) |
| Min | 0.0 mm (1983) |
0.0 mm (2020) |
0.0 mm (1961) |
11.0 mm (1997) |
15.9 mm (2006) |
8.8 mm (1986) |
0.0 mm (1984) |
9.3 mm (1962) |
0.0 mm (1985) |
2.0 mm (1968) |
2.8 mm (2007) |
0.0 mm (1961) |
497.3 mm (1997) |
?
| 99 | 196.0 mm | 137.9 mm | 167.7 mm | 182.4 mm | 194.8 mm | 179.0 mm | 146.5 mm | 177.5 mm | 177.9 mm | 174.1 mm | 250.9 mm | 198.4 mm | 1123.9 mm |
| 95 | 147.2 mm | 102.1 mm | 117.6 mm | 124.7 mm | 158.6 mm | 116.5 mm | 137.6 mm | 139.6 mm | 124.0 mm | 144.1 mm | 175.6 mm | 174.2 mm | 956.6 mm |
| 5 | 9.7 mm | 9.1 mm | 8.6 mm | 23.4 mm | 27.6 mm | 21.9 mm | 10.8 mm | 17.8 mm | 12.0 mm | 9.5 mm | 12.9 mm | 4.6 mm | 523.3 mm |
| 1 | 0.0 mm | 4.7 mm | 1.0 mm | 13.9 mm | 18.1 mm | 11.3 mm | 2.9 mm | 10.7 mm | 6.4 mm | 3.4 mm | 2.9 mm | 0.9 mm | 498.6 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
83.8 mm | 47.8 mm | 47.0 mm | 68.8 mm | 82.1 mm | 75.3 mm | 56.3 mm | 57.5 mm | 55.7 mm | 52.6 mm | 81.0 mm | 58.5 mm | 756.1 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
64.2 mm | 41.2 mm | 52.0 mm | 71.4 mm | 84.9 mm | 64.2 mm | 54.7 mm | 61.6 mm | 57.8 mm | 59.0 mm | 74.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 745.4 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
63.4 mm | 37.5 mm | 48.6 mm | 67.4 mm | 91.3 mm | 62.8 mm | 52.6 mm | 68.1 mm | 59.1 mm | 61.0 mm | 58.5 mm | 57.0 mm | 743.0 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
65.3 mm | 46.7 mm | 50.6 mm | 65.2 mm | 86.4 mm | 70.6 mm | 59.4 mm | 76.1 mm | 65.9 mm | 60.2 mm | 54.4 mm | 68.4 mm | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
55.8 mm | 44.4 mm | 50.6 mm | 66.0 mm | 81.9 mm | 61.7 mm | 64.6 mm | 74.7 mm | 64.1 mm | 59.4 mm | 62.5 mm | 66.2 mm | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
59.0 mm | 42.9 mm | 52.4 mm | 68.7 mm | 82.6 mm | 64.7 mm | 59.2 mm | 66.9 mm | 59.4 mm | 57.6 mm | 67.5 mm | 61.9 mm | 746.1 mm |