Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1956 | 153.5 mm | 53.0 mm | 33.7 mm | 86.3 mm | 108.8 mm | 73.0 mm | 94.9 mm | 130.6 mm | 102.0 mm | 105.2 mm | 125.3 mm | 93.6 mm | 1159.9 mm |
1957 | 66.7 mm | 97.4 mm | 47.5 mm | 40.7 mm | 116.2 mm | 122.3 mm | 79.7 mm | 51.6 mm | 84.0 mm | 64.2 mm | 177.2 mm | 110.7 mm | 1058.2 mm |
1958 | 131.0 mm | 40.8 mm | 232.0 mm | 116.5 mm | 137.1 mm | 113.3 mm | 90.3 mm | 76.9 mm | 112.4 mm | 100.5 mm | 129.2 mm | 180.2 mm | 1460.2 mm |
1959 | 89.6 mm | 35.2 mm | 111.7 mm | 98.3 mm | 87.7 mm | 97.4 mm | 72.3 mm | 154.1 mm | 331.6 mm | 167.1 mm | 190.0 mm | 245.7 mm | 1680.7 mm |
1960 | 82.7 mm | 56.5 mm | 122.4 mm | 40.6 mm | 87.1 mm | 116.7 mm | 80.5 mm | 148.8 mm | 202.2 mm | 259.9 mm | 277.4 mm | 402.0 mm | 1876.8 mm |
1961 | 264.8 mm | 86.8 mm | 2.8 mm | 178.8 mm | 67.6 mm | 102.7 mm | 58.9 mm | 58.0 mm | 132.4 mm | 249.1 mm | 273.1 mm | 84.8 mm | 1559.8 mm |
1962 | 139.7 mm | 178.5 mm | 98.9 mm | 116.6 mm | 121.8 mm | 33.8 mm | 36.0 mm | 12.4 mm | 109.8 mm | 71.8 mm | 254.9 mm | 132.3 mm | 1306.5 mm |
1963 | 101.6 mm | 157.6 mm | 148.5 mm | 79.4 mm | 45.7 mm | 92.0 mm | 83.9 mm | 394.1 mm | 130.5 mm | 80.4 mm | 133.9 mm | 103.3 mm | 1550.9 mm |
1964 | 19.6 mm | 77.4 mm | 98.8 mm | 199.3 mm | 135.0 mm | 45.3 mm | 15.4 mm | 77.9 mm | 58.9 mm | 253.6 mm | 135.1 mm | 97.8 mm | 1214.1 mm |
1965 | 156.0 mm | 25.7 mm | 137.0 mm | 120.0 mm | 89.4 mm | 63.0 mm | 92.0 mm | 102.6 mm | 354.8 mm | 44.1 mm | 206.3 mm | 295.4 mm | 1686.3 mm |
1966 | 85.3 mm | 138.9 mm | 98.5 mm | 69.0 mm | 76.3 mm | 127.3 mm | 74.0 mm | 54.1 mm | 48.1 mm | 220.3 mm | 320.9 mm | 228.6 mm | 1541.3 mm |
1967 | 109.1 mm | 56.4 mm | 138.7 mm | 68.7 mm | 96.2 mm | 61.3 mm | 19.6 mm | 54.5 mm | 193.1 mm | 260.2 mm | 290.4 mm | 169.1 mm | 1517.3 mm |
1968 | 134.8 mm | 86.0 mm | 103.5 mm | 114.9 mm | 176.9 mm | 38.9 mm | 46.5 mm | 182.3 mm | 172.6 mm | 38.9 mm | 116.9 mm | 268.4 mm | 1480.6 mm |
1969 | 62.0 mm | 101.4 mm | 83.5 mm | 148.5 mm | 104.1 mm | 129.5 mm | 22.7 mm | 52.5 mm | 354.9 mm | 5.5 mm | 166.8 mm | 222.6 mm | 1454.0 mm |
1970 | 157.4 mm | 135.2 mm | 91.9 mm | 199.3 mm | 68.9 mm | 103.4 mm | 20.6 mm | 134.8 mm | 36.6 mm | 88.6 mm | 159.5 mm | 77.2 mm | 1273.4 mm |
1971 | 190.7 mm | 165.4 mm | 152.9 mm | 142.3 mm | 178.0 mm | 135.5 mm | 88.7 mm | 49.6 mm | 102.8 mm | 49.3 mm | 250.5 mm | 77.4 mm | 1583.1 mm |
1972 | 206.3 mm | 171.7 mm | 99.3 mm | 96.3 mm | 136.8 mm | 135.7 mm | 18.9 mm | 198.5 mm | 51.7 mm | 37.0 mm | 86.3 mm | 168.0 mm | 1406.5 mm |
1973 | 115.6 mm | 143.8 mm | 64.4 mm | 74.0 mm | 101.0 mm | 91.2 mm | 95.2 mm | 62.1 mm | 285.4 mm | 36.8 mm | 93.2 mm | 118.1 mm | 1280.8 mm |
1974 | 84.4 mm | 164.6 mm | 147.1 mm | 141.3 mm | 133.5 mm | 42.0 mm | 89.0 mm | 82.4 mm | 191.5 mm | 315.0 mm | 143.8 mm | 64.2 mm | 1598.8 mm |
1975 | 87.2 mm | 22.5 mm | 250.5 mm | 136.2 mm | 228.6 mm | 54.0 mm | 5.2 mm | 144.7 mm | 98.8 mm | 88.4 mm | 293.8 mm | 121.3 mm | 1531.2 mm |
1976 | 59.9 mm | 129.6 mm | 111.6 mm | 162.9 mm | 65.0 mm | 9.7 mm | 181.1 mm | 77.7 mm | 121.1 mm | 389.6 mm | 215.5 mm | 147.9 mm | 1671.6 mm |
1977 | 143.9 mm | 113.6 mm | 99.6 mm | 93.4 mm | 143.2 mm | 263.8 mm | 219.5 mm | 171.9 mm | 7.0 mm | 115.4 mm | 187.6 mm | 86.1 mm | 1645.0 mm |
1978 | 300.7 mm | 159.4 mm | 201.7 mm | 181.3 mm | 159.8 mm | 148.1 mm | 91.1 mm | 59.0 mm | 112.8 mm | 12.5 mm | 38.0 mm | 132.2 mm | 1596.6 mm |
1979 | 292.6 mm | 134.1 mm | 185.4 mm | 223.6 mm | 148.3 mm | 58.3 mm | 73.9 mm | 74.8 mm | 144.8 mm | 121.2 mm | 214.0 mm | 152.2 mm | 1823.2 mm |
1980 | 113.3 mm | 88.9 mm | 165.1 mm | 40.0 mm | 218.0 mm | 111.0 mm | 89.1 mm | 25.2 mm | 100.1 mm | 243.7 mm | 118.9 mm | 182.9 mm | 1496.2 mm |
1981 | 149.9 mm | 120.9 mm | 80.5 mm | 67.9 mm | 142.9 mm | 40.5 mm | 81.3 mm | 120.6 mm | 116.5 mm | 246.2 mm | 37.2 mm | 304.0 mm | 1508.4 mm |
1982 | 95.9 mm | 131.9 mm | 153.9 mm | 7.2 mm | 85.2 mm | 68.2 mm | 32.8 mm | 134.6 mm | 60.7 mm | 335.4 mm | 199.7 mm | 223.6 mm | 1529.1 mm |
1983 | 41.2 mm | 117.2 mm | 129.9 mm | 177.9 mm | 130.5 mm | 47.6 mm | 57.4 mm | 237.1 mm | 58.2 mm | 47.9 mm | 39.5 mm | 88.6 mm | 1173.0 mm |
1984 | 253.5 mm | 172.8 mm | 120.5 mm | 38.1 mm | 255.1 mm | 50.2 mm | 25.7 mm | 77.6 mm | 185.7 mm | 100.0 mm | 304.1 mm | 192.3 mm | 1775.6 mm |
1985 | 97.5 mm | 62.0 mm | 210.8 mm | 63.9 mm | 145.0 mm | 80.1 mm | 61.2 mm | 105.7 mm | 3.7 mm | 78.5 mm | 102.8 mm | 116.1 mm | 1127.3 mm |
1986 | 317.8 mm | 167.9 mm | 152.2 mm | 279.9 mm | 61.4 mm | 76.6 mm | 16.7 mm | 96.7 mm | 138.9 mm | 64.1 mm | 147.4 mm | 217.4 mm | 1737.0 mm |
1987 | 91.2 mm | 170.2 mm | 99.2 mm | 92.4 mm | 35.5 mm | 165.7 mm | 99.1 mm | 77.5 mm | 49.3 mm | 201.9 mm | 184.6 mm | 55.2 mm | 1321.8 mm |
1988 | 238.2 mm | 138.3 mm | 134.1 mm | 123.3 mm | 186.6 mm | 176.0 mm | 74.3 mm | 77.9 mm | 83.7 mm | 59.7 mm | 24.0 mm | 85.2 mm | 1401.3 mm |
1989 | 32.9 mm | 201.6 mm | 67.3 mm | 291.6 mm | 29.6 mm | 82.1 mm | 46.8 mm | 37.0 mm | 107.7 mm | 30.7 mm | 136.3 mm | 39.3 mm | 1102.9 mm |
1990 | 153.1 mm | 60.2 mm | 23.1 mm | 264.5 mm | 64.8 mm | 92.2 mm | 37.1 mm | 34.8 mm | 126.1 mm | 184.4 mm | 350.9 mm | 209.1 mm | 1600.3 mm |
1991 | 82.2 mm | 92.3 mm | 56.4 mm | 154.9 mm | 125.1 mm | 43.2 mm | 89.7 mm | 27.6 mm | 218.7 mm | 115.1 mm | 262.4 mm | 28.4 mm | 1296.0 mm |
1992 | 54.8 mm | 27.9 mm | 103.0 mm | 128.8 mm | 77.6 mm | 233.5 mm | 70.8 mm | 232.0 mm | 216.4 mm | 378.7 mm | 154.7 mm | 229.0 mm | 1907.2 mm |
1993 | 1.8 mm | 30.2 mm | 64.5 mm | 199.4 mm | 124.2 mm | 129.2 mm | 128.3 mm | 74.0 mm | 251.8 mm | 126.2 mm | 90.4 mm | 214.0 mm | 1434.0 mm |
1994 | 191.8 mm | 190.0 mm | 51.1 mm | 189.8 mm | 103.0 mm | 118.9 mm | 32.9 mm | 56.4 mm | 200.4 mm | 178.5 mm | 96.8 mm | 173.4 mm | 1583.0 mm |
1995 | 200.4 mm | 133.4 mm | 124.8 mm | 56.0 mm | 136.8 mm | 28.0 mm | 116.6 mm | 66.3 mm | 233.2 mm | 16.2 mm | 91.4 mm | 173.4 mm | 1376.5 mm |
1996 | 116.4 mm | 262.0 mm | 89.8 mm | 51.8 mm | 114.8 mm | 50.8 mm | 94.4 mm | 134.6 mm | 117.0 mm | 110.8 mm | 268.0 mm | 130.2 mm | 1540.6 mm |
1997 | 190.2 mm | 37.4 mm | 19.2 mm | 64.8 mm | 140.0 mm | 146.8 mm | 164.4 mm | 167.8 mm | 56.4 mm | 56.8 mm | 367.8 mm | 211.0 mm | 1622.6 mm |
1998 | 86.0 mm | 37.0 mm | 70.2 mm | 276.8 mm | 43.7 mm | 99.0 mm | 44.4 mm | 27.6 mm | 122.6 mm | 309.4 mm | 202.4 mm | 81.0 mm | 1400.1 mm |
1999 | 114.8 mm | 126.8 mm | 197.6 mm | 128.4 mm | 171.2 mm | 54.6 mm | 93.3 mm | 56.2 mm | 109.6 mm | 86.9 mm | 136.2 mm | 215.4 mm | 1491.0 mm |
2000 | 24.8 mm | 120.2 mm | 163.6 mm | 184.0 mm | 93.8 mm | 93.2 mm | 116.0 mm | 99.8 mm | 122.0 mm | 315.8 mm | 311.4 mm | 102.2 mm | 1746.8 mm |
2001 | 179.2 mm | 76.4 mm | 146.0 mm | 162.4 mm | 102.0 mm | 26.6 mm | 129.4 mm | 42.4 mm | 39.6 mm | 73.0 mm | 80.6 mm | 36.6 mm | 1094.2 mm |
2002 | 50.4 mm | 134.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 66.8 mm | 187.6 mm | 97.4 mm | 68.4 mm | 178.2 mm | 39.6 mm | 187.4 mm | 135.2 mm | 172.4 mm | 1352.4 mm |
2003 | 182.4 mm | 121.8 mm | 124.8 mm | 43.0 mm | 86.2 mm | 50.4 mm | 50.6 mm | 58.4 mm | 109.2 mm | 227.2 mm | 128.1 mm | 138.8 mm | 1320.9 mm |
2004 | 201.0 mm | 74.4 mm | 70.6 mm | 116.0 mm | 110.4 mm | 49.2 mm | 73.2 mm | 170.0 mm | 83.4 mm | 238.4 mm | 81.0 mm | 169.4 mm | 1437.0 mm |
2005 | 67.2 mm | 39.0 mm | 36.8 mm | 170.8 mm | 53.6 mm | 19.0 mm | 32.8 mm | 56.0 mm | 77.0 mm | 126.0 mm | 487.4 mm | 160.8 mm | 1326.4 mm |
2006 | 56.2 mm | 86.4 mm | 126.2 mm | 50.4 mm | 50.8 mm | 70.6 mm | 40.0 mm | 48.4 mm | 177.6 mm | 89.2 mm | 135.0 mm | 125.8 mm | 1056.6 mm |
2007 | 69.0 mm | 130.8 mm | 125.2 mm | 97.0 mm | 191.8 mm | 120.4 mm | 63.6 mm | 212.6 mm | 78.6 mm | 146.2 mm | 36.4 mm | 68.4 mm | 1340.0 mm |
2008 | 147.4 mm | 36.4 mm | 208.6 mm | 123.6 mm | 154.4 mm | 112.6 mm | 62.2 mm | 128.6 mm | 192.6 mm | 165.4 mm | 269.0 mm | 253.8 mm | 1854.6 mm |
2009 | 209.4 mm | 138.2 mm | 61.0 mm | 165.0 mm | 109.8 mm | 45.0 mm | 45.2 mm | 55.0 mm | 158.0 mm | 91.0 mm | 341.6 mm | 127.2 mm | 1546.4 mm |
2010 | 166.4 mm | 106.2 mm | 58.7 mm | 56.0 mm | 102.9 mm | 167.8 mm | 31.4 mm | 60.3 mm | 54.7 mm | 174.7 mm | 374.0 mm | 169.5 mm | 1522.6 mm |
2011 | 18.2 mm | 113.4 mm | 54.7 mm | 44.8 mm | 32.0 mm | 53.9 mm | 183.6 mm | 35.0 mm | 58.2 mm | 92.2 mm | 119.3 mm | 203.0 mm | 1008.3 mm |
2012 | 102.0 mm | 40.3 mm | 34.3 mm | 237.4 mm | 59.0 mm | 100.8 mm | 15.6 mm | 24.9 mm | 73.3 mm | 198.8 mm | 231.9 mm | 164.7 mm | 1283.0 mm |
2013 | 271.1 mm | 165.0 mm | 140.8 mm | 98.4 mm | 320.9 mm | 233.9 mm | 31.1 mm | 93.4 mm | 83.1 mm | 123.1 mm | 249.9 mm | 97.7 mm | 1908.4 mm |
2014 | 269.4 mm | 134.4 mm | 128.3 mm | 82.0 mm | 114.1 mm | 82.3 mm | 127.4 mm | 64.7 mm | 28.2 mm | 22.2 mm | 308.0 mm | 177.3 mm | 1538.3 mm |
2015 | 210.1 mm | 184.5 mm | 112.2 mm | 85.9 mm | 36.2 mm | 97.7 mm | 32.0 mm | 89.9 mm | 87.0 mm | 62.4 mm | 112.1 mm | 9.2 mm | 1119.2 mm |
2016 | 265.8 mm | 284.5 mm | 183.1 mm | 67.2 mm | 96.1 mm | 92.6 mm | 21.0 mm | 28.1 mm | 124.1 mm | 48.4 mm | 321.9 mm | 10.8 mm | 1543.6 mm |
2017 | 104.1 mm | 103.7 mm | 140.2 mm | 65.4 mm | 115.7 mm | 98.9 mm | 44.5 mm | 114.2 mm | 179.1 mm | 51.2 mm | 189.0 mm | 217.0 mm | 1423.0 mm |
2018 | 308.4 mm | 164.8 mm | 166.0 mm | 130.5 mm | 101.5 mm | 152.1 mm | 169.4 mm | 61.2 mm | 44.2 mm | 92.5 mm | 117.7 mm | 81.9 mm | 1590.2 mm |
2019 | 182.3 mm | 51.9 mm | 50.2 mm | 154.7 mm | 178.2 mm | 144.2 mm | 109.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 55.3 mm | 205.4 mm | 462.9 mm | 140.5 mm | 1789.6 mm |
2020 | 64.5 mm | 67.7 mm | 141.1 mm | 79.7 mm | 149.5 mm | 164.5 mm | 37.6 mm | 105.1 mm | 154.8 mm | 310.1 mm | 44.7 mm | 434.1 mm | 1753.4 mm |
2021 | 201.2 mm | 89.5 mm | 33.7 mm | 51.1 mm | 102.8 mm | 195.1 mm | 53.5 mm | 27.5 mm | 100.6 mm | 102.3 mm | 175.9 mm | 193.5 mm | 1326.7 mm |
2022 | 86.9 mm | 49.2 mm | 123.4 mm | 96.2 mm | 23.6 mm | 77.7 mm | 6.4 mm | 70.5 mm | 220.2 mm | 34.6 mm | 301.0 mm | 68.3 mm | 1158.0 mm |
2023 | 241.6 mm | 48.2 mm | 65.6 mm | 94.1 mm | 84.6 mm | 76.6 mm | 57.7 mm | 90.4 mm | 217.8 mm | 137.4 mm | 411.0 mm | 212.3 mm | 1737.3 mm |
2024 | 80.5 mm | 202.3 mm | 188.4 mm | 79.3 mm | 189.3 mm | 198.5 mm | 43.7 mm | 26.5 mm | 203.6 mm | 333.1 mm | 111.3 mm | 162.9 mm | 1819.4 mm |
2025 | 132.8 mm | 61.0 mm | 108.8 mm | 119.4 mm | 110.9 mm | 66.1 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 317.8 mm (1986) |
284.5 mm (2016) |
250.5 mm (1975) |
291.6 mm (1989) |
320.9 mm (2013) |
263.8 mm (1977) |
219.5 mm (1977) |
394.1 mm (1963) |
354.9 mm (1969) |
389.6 mm (1976) |
487.4 mm (2005) |
434.1 mm (2020) |
1908.4 mm (2013) |
Min | 1.8 mm (1993) |
22.5 mm (1975) |
2.8 mm (1961) |
7.2 mm (1982) |
23.6 mm (2022) |
9.7 mm (1976) |
5.2 mm (1975) |
12.4 mm (1962) |
3.7 mm (1985) |
5.5 mm (1969) |
24.0 mm (1988) |
9.2 mm (2015) |
1008.3 mm (2011) |
?
99 | 311.3 mm | 269.0 mm | 237.7 mm | 283.5 mm | 275.5 mm | 243.2 mm | 195.1 mm | 287.3 mm | 354.8 mm | 382.2 mm | 470.7 mm | 412.3 mm | 1908.0 mm |
95 | 282.9 mm | 196.4 mm | 205.5 mm | 252.3 mm | 206.2 mm | 197.0 mm | 167.4 mm | 207.0 mm | 272.0 mm | 326.2 mm | 371.5 mm | 284.6 mm | 1854.6 mm |
5 | 28.4 mm | 32.5 mm | 33.7 mm | 40.6 mm | 35.8 mm | 30.6 mm | 16.0 mm | 26.9 mm | 37.8 mm | 25.6 mm | 38.6 mm | 37.7 mm | 1094.2 mm |
1 | 13.1 mm | 24.7 mm | 14.1 mm | 28.5 mm | 27.7 mm | 16.1 mm | 6.0 mm | 20.9 mm | 5.9 mm | 10.3 mm | 32.4 mm | 10.3 mm | 1026.2 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
193.4 mm | 117.8 mm | 114.4 mm | 90.7 mm | 100.2 mm | 118.2 mm | 65.9 mm | 70.7 mm | 121.1 mm | 106.7 mm | 244.4 mm | 154.5 mm | 1497.9 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
139.6 mm | 110.4 mm | 102.8 mm | 117.7 mm | 116.1 mm | 99.2 mm | 77.3 mm | 87.5 mm | 118.2 mm | 147.3 mm | 206.9 mm | 150.6 mm | 1473.5 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
128.8 mm | 111.5 mm | 103.5 mm | 129.7 mm | 113.9 mm | 87.8 mm | 69.3 mm | 98.4 mm | 119.6 mm | 152.1 mm | 185.9 mm | 150.4 mm | 1450.9 mm |
Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
137.6 mm | 123.1 mm | 119.6 mm | 137.8 mm | 126.0 mm | 97.5 mm | 81.2 mm | 96.3 mm | 126.5 mm | 148.4 mm | 171.7 mm | 144.6 mm | 1510.3 mm |
Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
143.2 mm | 122.7 mm | 121.7 mm | 133.1 mm | 121.0 mm | 90.9 mm | 65.1 mm | 102.3 mm | 124.6 mm | 135.7 mm | 174.2 mm | 148.7 mm | 1483.1 mm |
Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Moy. (toutes les années) |
139.3 mm | 110.4 mm | 111.5 mm | 119.2 mm | 116.6 mm | 97.7 mm | 70.3 mm | 93.8 mm | 128.4 mm | 141.9 mm | 193.2 mm | 154.3 mm | 1477.9 mm |