Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1987 | 20.0 mm | 27.2 mm | 44.0 mm | 35.2 mm | 42.8 mm | 85.0 mm | 152.6 mm | 86.4 mm | 30.0 mm | 93.2 mm | 74.1 mm | 16.8 mm | 707.3 mm |
| 1988 | 100.0 mm | 72.8 mm | 26.3 mm | 19.0 mm | 68.3 mm | 21.0 mm | 140.3 mm | 68.2 mm | 56.6 mm | 53.9 mm | 41.6 mm | 50.5 mm | 718.5 mm |
| 1989 | 19.9 mm | 48.2 mm | 77.5 mm | 92.0 mm | 27.4 mm | 42.2 mm | 32.2 mm | 36.6 mm | 33.2 mm | 66.8 mm | 35.2 mm | 97.4 mm | 608.6 mm |
| 1990 | 66.2 mm | 131.6 mm | 16.8 mm | 98.0 mm | 20.8 mm | 73.2 mm | 25.4 mm | 36.4 mm | 44.2 mm | 112.6 mm | 120.4 mm | 111.4 mm | 857.0 mm |
| 1991 | 99.0 mm | 13.2 mm | 50.2 mm | 56.0 mm | 49.6 mm | 116.4 mm | 103.6 mm | 8.2 mm | 63.2 mm | 42.4 mm | 101.2 mm | 48.4 mm | 751.4 mm |
| 1992 | 26.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 95.6 mm | 59.8 mm | 85.4 mm | 122.6 mm | 59.6 mm | 159.4 mm | 98.8 mm | 81.0 mm | 83.2 mm | 77.6 mm | 987.0 mm |
| 1993 | 72.2 mm | 7.2 mm | 4.8 mm | 41.0 mm | 84.4 mm | 89.0 mm | 133.4 mm | 29.4 mm | 105.8 mm | 88.4 mm | 31.4 mm | 196.4 mm | 883.4 mm |
| 1994 | 93.8 mm | 41.0 mm | 67.6 mm | 69.8 mm | 93.0 mm | 48.2 mm | 29.6 mm | 57.2 mm | 88.0 mm | 48.0 mm | 34.2 mm | 113.0 mm | 783.4 mm |
| 1995 | 141.2 mm | 119.2 mm | 91.6 mm | 54.0 mm | 36.0 mm | 35.6 mm | 64.2 mm | 28.4 mm | 84.0 mm | 16.6 mm | 22.4 mm | 47.8 mm | 741.0 mm |
| 1996 | 20.6 mm | 44.0 mm | 27.8 mm | 4.4 mm | 119.0 mm | 24.2 mm | 34.0 mm | 106.6 mm | 48.0 mm | 42.6 mm | 82.6 mm | 34.6 mm | 588.4 mm |
| 1997 | 2.4 mm | 50.0 mm | 18.8 mm | 14.0 mm | 54.6 mm | 115.2 mm | 52.2 mm | 40.2 mm | 5.2 mm | 68.6 mm | 64.2 mm | 58.6 mm | 544.0 mm |
| 1998 | 59.4 mm | 7.6 mm | 35.0 mm | 59.4 mm | 23.4 mm | 60.8 mm | 36.0 mm | 45.2 mm | 78.6 mm | 139.0 mm | 58.0 mm | 58.0 mm | 660.4 mm |
| 1999 | 68.6 mm | 50.8 mm | 49.2 mm | -- | -- | -- | 33.8 mm | 64.0 mm | 73.6 mm | 58.0 mm | 45.2 mm | 183.4 mm | -- |
| 2000 | 4.6 mm | 69.0 mm | 36.4 mm | 75.2 mm | 72.4 mm | 35.2 mm | 105.4 mm | -- | 56.4 mm | 178.4 mm | 116.0 mm | 139.2 mm | -- |
| 2001 | 91.4 mm | 50.6 mm | 143.4 mm | 91.8 mm | 22.8 mm | 30.6 mm | 80.6 mm | 65.0 mm | 125.8 mm | 43.2 mm | 57.8 mm | 41.8 mm | 844.8 mm |
| 2002 | 53.2 mm | 100.0 mm | 59.2 mm | 13.2 mm | 66.2 mm | 48.8 mm | 63.6 mm | 59.4 mm | 25.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 93.8 mm | 86.8 mm | 724.2 mm |
| 2003 | 68.2 mm | 17.4 mm | 29.4 mm | 58.6 mm | 63.0 mm | 75.6 mm | 59.6 mm | 45.2 mm | 15.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 58.8 mm | 45.4 mm | 574.2 mm |
| 2004 | 119.0 mm | 31.2 mm | 35.0 mm | 32.6 mm | 36.0 mm | 52.4 mm | 63.6 mm | 74.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 40.4 mm | 39.2 mm | 68.0 mm | 632.4 mm |
| 2005 | 41.6 mm | 61.4 mm | 51.8 mm | 69.8 mm | 48.2 mm | 47.4 mm | 195.8 mm | 54.2 mm | 30.6 mm | 43.6 mm | 65.8 mm | 31.6 mm | 741.8 mm |
| 2006 | 18.8 mm | 74.0 mm | 67.2 mm | 24.2 mm | 123.8 mm | 50.8 mm | 32.2 mm | 118.8 mm | 44.4 mm | 62.1 mm | 52.2 mm | 84.2 mm | 752.7 mm |
| 2007 | 39.6 mm | 80.6 mm | 57.4 mm | 1.0 mm | 108.2 mm | 106.0 mm | 89.0 mm | 52.2 mm | 41.0 mm | 61.2 mm | 44.6 mm | 82.2 mm | 763.0 mm |
| 2008 | 65.8 mm | 28.1 mm | 97.8 mm | 47.8 mm | 65.0 mm | 46.8 mm | 52.5 mm | 117.1 mm | 119.2 mm | 57.0 mm | 60.0 mm | 28.6 mm | 785.7 mm |
| 2009 | 46.8 mm | 48.6 mm | 42.0 mm | 54.9 mm | 48.4 mm | 24.4 mm | 68.5 mm | 10.8 mm | 20.4 mm | 67.6 mm | 100.6 mm | 63.2 mm | 596.2 mm |
| 2010 | 35.0 mm | 73.6 mm | 28.0 mm | 12.8 mm | 35.8 mm | 49.7 mm | 67.2 mm | 92.6 mm | 77.1 mm | 49.4 mm | 95.6 mm | 48.6 mm | 665.4 mm |
| 2011 | 44.4 mm | 33.4 mm | 12.0 mm | 29.1 mm | 20.1 mm | 61.0 mm | 52.4 mm | 126.0 mm | 40.6 mm | 38.8 mm | 21.6 mm | 134.8 mm | 614.2 mm |
| 2012 | 49.8 mm | 15.4 mm | 53.5 mm | 85.6 mm | 30.2 mm | 89.1 mm | 132.1 mm | 37.6 mm | 37.3 mm | 151.6 mm | 43.2 mm | 107.0 mm | 832.4 mm |
| 2013 | 33.8 mm | 36.4 mm | 43.5 mm | 16.2 mm | 73.2 mm | 57.9 mm | 66.3 mm | 35.3 mm | 48.2 mm | 111.8 mm | 115.5 mm | 62.3 mm | 700.4 mm |
| 2014 | 91.0 mm | 76.8 mm | 32.4 mm | 29.8 mm | 86.0 mm | 58.9 mm | 101.8 mm | 85.6 mm | 54.4 mm | 57.3 mm | 60.8 mm | 67.2 mm | 802.0 mm |
| 2015 | 65.7 mm | 46.9 mm | 30.5 mm | 33.8 mm | 59.5 mm | 26.3 mm | 44.7 mm | 84.8 mm | 47.6 mm | 50.3 mm | 85.5 mm | 24.0 mm | 599.6 mm |
| 2016 | 56.1 mm | 63.5 mm | 51.7 mm | 50.7 mm | 130.7 mm | 87.1 mm | 19.2 mm | 23.6 mm | 32.6 mm | 40.6 mm | 67.8 mm | 15.6 mm | 639.2 mm |
| 2017 | 21.0 mm | 43.8 mm | 37.8 mm | 10.2 mm | 43.6 mm | 64.9 mm | 33.6 mm | 60.5 mm | 78.0 mm | 29.8 mm | 88.6 mm | 129.6 mm | 641.4 mm |
| 2018 | 81.0 mm | 16.8 mm | 52.8 mm | 51.2 mm | 61.5 mm | 2.6 mm | 24.6 mm | 62.4 mm | 60.5 mm | 38.4 mm | 41.6 mm | 71.8 mm | 565.2 mm |
| 2019 | 36.9 mm | 31.4 mm | 52.6 mm | 34.4 mm | 40.2 mm | 44.3 mm | 27.6 mm | 32.2 mm | 44.2 mm | 84.0 mm | 60.4 mm | 81.6 mm | 569.8 mm |
| 2020 | 29.8 mm | 89.8 mm | 50.8 mm | 31.2 mm | 14.2 mm | 54.3 mm | 19.2 mm | 58.1 mm | 43.8 mm | 80.0 mm | 29.2 mm | 61.6 mm | 562.0 mm |
| 2021 | 109.2 mm | 33.0 mm | 36.8 mm | 19.4 mm | 55.2 mm | 123.3 mm | 60.0 mm | 70.9 mm | 30.4 mm | 88.2 mm | 56.8 mm | 60.6 mm | 743.8 mm |
| 2022 | 67.4 mm | 33.6 mm | 10.8 mm | 15.5 mm | 29.5 mm | 79.7 mm | 11.4 mm | 16.0 mm | 72.2 mm | 59.0 mm | 46.2 mm | 54.5 mm | 495.8 mm |
| 2023 | 40.4 mm | 6.6 mm | 102.8 mm | 48.6 mm | 38.3 mm | 48.1 mm | 88.9 mm | 74.6 mm | 35.7 mm | 78.2 mm | 95.4 mm | 38.8 mm | 696.4 mm |
| 2024 | 59.0 mm | 72.4 mm | 75.2 mm | 59.6 mm | 124.1 mm | 48.2 mm | 55.3 mm | 26.0 mm | 87.9 mm | 80.0 mm | 51.0 mm | 43.4 mm | 782.1 mm |
| 2025 | 100.7 mm | 28.4 mm | 5.4 mm | 22.4 mm | 27.2 mm | 77.2 mm | 54.7 mm | 21.0 mm | 51.1 mm | 60.2 mm | 57.8 mm | 23.8 mm | 529.9 mm |
| 2026 | 49.8 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 141.2 mm (1995) |
131.6 mm (1990) |
143.4 mm (2001) |
98.0 mm (1990) |
130.7 mm (2016) |
123.3 mm (2021) |
195.8 mm (2005) |
159.4 mm (1992) |
125.8 mm (2001) |
178.4 mm (2000) |
120.4 mm (1990) |
196.4 mm (1993) |
987.0 mm (1992) |
| Min | 2.4 mm (1997) |
6.6 mm (2023) |
4.8 mm (1993) |
1.0 mm (2007) |
14.2 mm (2020) |
2.6 mm (2018) |
11.4 mm (2022) |
8.2 mm (1991) |
5.2 mm (1997) |
16.6 mm (1995) |
21.6 mm (2011) |
15.6 mm (2016) |
495.8 mm (2022) |
?
| 99 | 132.5 mm | 126.9 mm | 128.0 mm | 95.8 mm | 128.3 mm | 123.0 mm | 179.4 mm | 147.0 mm | 123.3 mm | 168.2 mm | 118.7 mm | 191.5 mm | 987.0 mm |
| 95 | 109.7 mm | 101.9 mm | 98.3 mm | 91.8 mm | 123.8 mm | 117.3 mm | 141.5 mm | 119.9 mm | 107.1 mm | 140.3 mm | 115.6 mm | 143.6 mm | 866.2 mm |
| 5 | 18.1 mm | 7.6 mm | 10.3 mm | 9.3 mm | 20.7 mm | 23.7 mm | 19.2 mm | 15.2 mm | 19.9 mm | 37.2 mm | 28.5 mm | 23.1 mm | 539.1 mm |
| 1 | 3.3 mm | 6.8 mm | 5.0 mm | 2.3 mm | 16.4 mm | 9.4 mm | 14.4 mm | 9.2 mm | 8.9 mm | 21.6 mm | 21.9 mm | 16.1 mm | 495.8 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
59.9 mm | 44.2 mm | 45.9 mm | 32.5 mm | 55.9 mm | 59.0 mm | 43.1 mm | 56.9 mm | 49.9 mm | 60.6 mm | 63.2 mm | 60.5 mm | 631.5 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
55.9 mm | 48.7 mm | 50.2 mm | 41.8 mm | 61.9 mm | 59.5 mm | 64.9 mm | 61.1 mm | 57.6 mm | 65.4 mm | 64.0 mm | 76.4 mm | 704.6 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
57.7 mm | 49.1 mm | 48.8 mm | 42.7 mm | 58.6 mm | 61.2 mm | 65.8 mm | 58.2 mm | 55.6 mm | 68.1 mm | 64.1 mm | 71.5 mm | 699.3 mm |