Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1951 | -- | 94.0 mm | 50.6 mm | 49.3 mm | 46.6 mm | 35.8 mm | 43.2 mm | 129.7 mm | 98.3 mm | 46.0 mm | 66.0 mm | 81.7 mm | -- |
| 1952 | 95.6 mm | 42.0 mm | 64.2 mm | 17.2 mm | 41.0 mm | 22.7 mm | 23.0 mm | 91.6 mm | 32.4 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1954 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1955 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 7.3 mm | 17.4 mm | 95.9 mm | 46.4 mm | 72.2 mm | 16.1 mm | 96.2 mm | -- |
| 1956 | 77.2 mm | 37.2 mm | 8.4 mm | 17.4 mm | 18.7 mm | 67.2 mm | 44.2 mm | 113.7 mm | 61.8 mm | 100.6 mm | 47.2 mm | 38.1 mm | 631.7 mm |
| 1957 | 40.5 mm | 158.2 mm | 31.4 mm | 75.3 mm | 31.1 mm | 25.4 mm | 65.4 mm | 74.8 mm | 109.8 mm | 64.7 mm | 86.9 mm | 42.0 mm | 805.5 mm |
| 1958 | 99.0 mm | 97.8 mm | 42.6 mm | 57.3 mm | 52.0 mm | 104.6 mm | 85.1 mm | 110.8 mm | 84.4 mm | 106.8 mm | 120.4 mm | 124.9 mm | 1085.7 mm |
| 1959 | 84.7 mm | 4.4 mm | 58.5 mm | 71.5 mm | 54.6 mm | 8.8 mm | 117.4 mm | 32.2 mm | 8.5 mm | 143.6 mm | 110.1 mm | 164.2 mm | 858.5 mm |
| 1960 | 62.2 mm | 52.3 mm | 70.6 mm | 7.3 mm | 85.4 mm | 45.7 mm | 57.8 mm | 219.2 mm | 100.6 mm | 166.1 mm | 217.3 mm | 157.4 mm | 1241.9 mm |
| 1961 | 107.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 6.7 mm | 69.5 mm | 22.8 mm | 34.0 mm | 135.4 mm | 10.6 mm | 85.3 mm | 163.3 mm | 120.5 mm | 94.4 mm | 914.5 mm |
| 1962 | 87.8 mm | 42.8 mm | 58.7 mm | 35.9 mm | 39.8 mm | 14.0 mm | 143.1 mm | 76.5 mm | 70.2 mm | 98.9 mm | 121.0 mm | 77.4 mm | 866.1 mm |
| 1963 | 6.0 mm | 22.1 mm | 73.4 mm | 71.1 mm | 57.0 mm | 84.2 mm | 22.8 mm | 106.5 mm | 98.5 mm | 64.3 mm | 164.1 mm | 16.5 mm | 786.5 mm |
| 1964 | 25.7 mm | 51.3 mm | 81.4 mm | 73.1 mm | 29.5 mm | 116.3 mm | 19.3 mm | 29.5 mm | 37.0 mm | 174.7 mm | 129.0 mm | 109.5 mm | 876.3 mm |
| 1965 | 91.6 mm | 3.9 mm | 65.3 mm | 40.4 mm | 58.8 mm | 49.1 mm | 75.4 mm | 62.5 mm | 153.1 mm | 17.4 mm | 61.1 mm | 169.4 mm | 848.0 mm |
| 1966 | 51.0 mm | 99.7 mm | 25.5 mm | 82.7 mm | 47.9 mm | 67.3 mm | 73.7 mm | 75.4 mm | 22.8 mm | 103.5 mm | 116.6 mm | 116.3 mm | 882.4 mm |
| 1967 | 36.2 mm | 49.5 mm | 54.6 mm | 28.9 mm | 80.4 mm | 61.2 mm | 25.8 mm | 53.0 mm | 79.7 mm | 124.7 mm | 83.2 mm | 88.4 mm | 765.6 mm |
| 1968 | 71.2 mm | 93.7 mm | 24.7 mm | 45.3 mm | 41.9 mm | 40.6 mm | 119.4 mm | 95.5 mm | 131.3 mm | 90.1 mm | 22.1 mm | 32.1 mm | 807.9 mm |
| 1969 | 44.3 mm | 40.6 mm | 61.7 mm | 51.0 mm | 117.3 mm | 98.3 mm | 74.5 mm | 44.4 mm | 5.7 mm | 20.2 mm | 183.8 mm | 78.8 mm | 820.6 mm |
| 1970 | 100.9 mm | 82.5 mm | 54.5 mm | 93.1 mm | 64.9 mm | 50.5 mm | 54.9 mm | 48.1 mm | 88.9 mm | 37.6 mm | 149.2 mm | 69.0 mm | 894.1 mm |
| 1971 | 94.3 mm | 44.4 mm | 30.3 mm | 28.1 mm | 49.0 mm | 115.2 mm | 26.0 mm | 70.9 mm | 36.5 mm | 26.5 mm | 119.0 mm | 12.6 mm | 652.8 mm |
| 1972 | 59.5 mm | 44.3 mm | 43.7 mm | 81.8 mm | 65.7 mm | 42.8 mm | 51.7 mm | 68.3 mm | 47.7 mm | 17.7 mm | 93.8 mm | 48.6 mm | 665.6 mm |
| 1973 | 38.2 mm | 33.9 mm | 10.5 mm | 86.7 mm | 89.7 mm | 20.4 mm | 47.1 mm | 14.5 mm | 99.5 mm | 64.1 mm | 51.2 mm | 61.0 mm | 616.8 mm |
| 1974 | 84.3 mm | 67.6 mm | 45.5 mm | 4.6 mm | 30.3 mm | 53.4 mm | 52.1 mm | 73.8 mm | 212.6 mm | 183.9 mm | 149.6 mm | 63.5 mm | 1021.2 mm |
| 1975 | 113.3 mm | 22.5 mm | 111.9 mm | 43.9 mm | 35.3 mm | 11.0 mm | 56.8 mm | 60.6 mm | 111.7 mm | 14.0 mm | 200.1 mm | 42.0 mm | 823.1 mm |
| 1976 | 32.1 mm | 44.6 mm | 17.2 mm | 15.0 mm | 17.1 mm | 4.8 mm | 17.7 mm | 8.8 mm | 180.6 mm | 143.7 mm | 174.6 mm | 63.7 mm | 719.9 mm |
| 1977 | 104.9 mm | 74.6 mm | 53.1 mm | 30.4 mm | 55.8 mm | 77.1 mm | 48.5 mm | 29.5 mm | 17.8 mm | 34.0 mm | 128.9 mm | 59.5 mm | 714.1 mm |
| 1978 | 97.3 mm | 31.8 mm | 58.7 mm | 79.4 mm | 36.4 mm | 93.2 mm | 59.0 mm | 21.8 mm | 32.9 mm | 16.1 mm | 39.3 mm | 166.0 mm | 731.9 mm |
| 1979 | 64.4 mm | 73.4 mm | 95.3 mm | 59.8 mm | 111.5 mm | 64.0 mm | 7.6 mm | 88.7 mm | 46.8 mm | 86.8 mm | 113.5 mm | 156.1 mm | 967.9 mm |
| 1980 | 44.6 mm | 69.8 mm | 104.2 mm | 20.7 mm | 39.9 mm | 100.5 mm | 155.7 mm | 76.7 mm | 38.1 mm | 123.1 mm | 85.5 mm | 72.8 mm | 931.6 mm |
| 1981 | 44.8 mm | 23.1 mm | 112.5 mm | 39.1 mm | 89.7 mm | 72.1 mm | 25.1 mm | 29.1 mm | 119.6 mm | 261.3 mm | 52.2 mm | 97.7 mm | 966.3 mm |
| 1982 | 75.5 mm | 19.4 mm | 44.8 mm | 25.4 mm | 58.1 mm | 77.9 mm | 18.9 mm | 65.4 mm | 67.0 mm | 154.3 mm | 145.2 mm | 120.3 mm | 872.2 mm |
| 1983 | 86.0 mm | 47.3 mm | 68.7 mm | 90.9 mm | 86.5 mm | 35.8 mm | 39.6 mm | 2.7 mm | 143.7 mm | 65.0 mm | 44.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 765.2 mm |
| 1984 | 119.0 mm | 39.2 mm | 38.2 mm | 22.5 mm | 97.4 mm | 24.2 mm | 50.1 mm | 33.3 mm | 100.2 mm | 84.5 mm | 89.5 mm | 79.2 mm | 777.3 mm |
| 1985 | 63.2 mm | 19.4 mm | 103.4 mm | 58.8 mm | 90.6 mm | 85.2 mm | 58.5 mm | 99.6 mm | 26.1 mm | 47.2 mm | 45.4 mm | 63.2 mm | 760.6 mm |
| 1986 | 78.4 mm | 4.0 mm | 100.9 mm | 82.7 mm | 29.2 mm | 28.9 mm | 35.1 mm | 53.1 mm | 38.4 mm | 139.2 mm | 123.2 mm | 118.1 mm | 831.2 mm |
| 1987 | 26.2 mm | 56.0 mm | 85.1 mm | 35.4 mm | 64.0 mm | 92.1 mm | 130.4 mm | 115.4 mm | 57.3 mm | 170.7 mm | 132.0 mm | 23.4 mm | 988.0 mm |
| 1988 | 170.1 mm | 115.1 mm | 83.2 mm | 40.4 mm | 50.6 mm | 5.2 mm | 99.9 mm | 46.7 mm | 79.5 mm | 88.8 mm | 57.2 mm | 39.7 mm | 876.4 mm |
| 1989 | 50.2 mm | 72.4 mm | 62.4 mm | 95.9 mm | 10.8 mm | 57.0 mm | 23.6 mm | 18.4 mm | 52.5 mm | 87.6 mm | 91.4 mm | 109.4 mm | 731.6 mm |
| 1990 | 100.2 mm | 97.8 mm | 5.8 mm | 51.4 mm | 8.0 mm | 65.8 mm | 11.8 mm | 32.0 mm | 75.5 mm | 113.6 mm | 83.4 mm | 97.6 mm | 742.9 mm |
| 1991 | 75.0 mm | 19.6 mm | 39.0 mm | 76.0 mm | 27.4 mm | 95.0 mm | 78.6 mm | 10.8 mm | 60.6 mm | 37.0 mm | 226.2 mm | 37.8 mm | 783.0 mm |
| 1992 | 27.2 mm | 39.4 mm | 64.6 mm | 68.8 mm | 51.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 54.0 mm | 138.2 mm | 105.8 mm | 120.8 mm | 105.6 mm | 91.8 mm | 916.2 mm |
| 1993 | 78.0 mm | 19.8 mm | 7.1 mm | 77.2 mm | 43.2 mm | 80.2 mm | 85.8 mm | 20.2 mm | 136.8 mm | 79.2 mm | 62.0 mm | 204.2 mm | 893.7 mm |
| 1994 | 64.4 mm | 18.4 mm | 59.0 mm | 66.0 mm | 67.0 mm | 45.4 mm | 58.2 mm | 51.6 mm | 120.0 mm | 125.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 172.6 mm | 896.6 mm |
| 1995 | 114.8 mm | 93.0 mm | 75.6 mm | 17.8 mm | 14.8 mm | 33.0 mm | 52.8 mm | 14.4 mm | 113.6 mm | 24.4 mm | 19.6 mm | 49.0 mm | 622.8 mm |
| 1996 | 21.0 mm | 40.2 mm | 15.4 mm | 5.2 mm | 109.0 mm | 15.4 mm | 9.4 mm | 64.4 mm | 28.9 mm | 49.1 mm | 110.8 mm | 45.4 mm | 514.2 mm |
| 1997 | 6.8 mm | 78.2 mm | 21.8 mm | 19.4 mm | 103.0 mm | 156.4 mm | 32.8 mm | 71.2 mm | 2.2 mm | 88.2 mm | 167.8 mm | 90.0 mm | 837.8 mm |
| 1998 | 84.2 mm | 15.4 mm | 56.0 mm | 70.0 mm | 15.2 mm | 91.0 mm | 56.6 mm | 33.6 mm | 169.2 mm | 182.8 mm | 98.2 mm | 75.6 mm | 947.8 mm |
| 1999 | 92.6 mm | 47.8 mm | 40.8 mm | 64.4 mm | 43.8 mm | 80.8 mm | 5.0 mm | 108.0 mm | 123.4 mm | 118.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 195.0 mm | 968.6 mm |
| 2000 | 27.2 mm | 62.0 mm | 51.8 mm | 146.0 mm | 102.6 mm | 21.8 mm | 64.0 mm | 38.2 mm | 49.2 mm | 186.2 mm | 243.0 mm | 113.6 mm | 1105.6 mm |
| 2001 | 126.4 mm | 63.6 mm | 152.4 mm | 131.6 mm | 42.6 mm | 36.4 mm | 103.6 mm | 82.0 mm | 124.4 mm | 83.0 mm | 107.2 mm | 42.8 mm | 1096.0 mm |
| 2002 | 74.4 mm | 183.4 mm | 65.6 mm | 32.0 mm | 85.2 mm | 69.0 mm | 86.4 mm | 71.4 mm | 45.6 mm | 60.2 mm | 129.4 mm | 114.2 mm | 1016.8 mm |
| 2003 | 102.6 mm | 31.2 mm | 41.4 mm | 51.4 mm | 70.4 mm | 56.0 mm | 61.8 mm | 47.8 mm | 21.4 mm | 60.6 mm | 83.4 mm | 68.0 mm | 696.0 mm |
| 2004 | 124.0 mm | 27.8 mm | 24.8 mm | 62.4 mm | 51.0 mm | 38.6 mm | 96.6 mm | 121.0 mm | 25.4 mm | 135.2 mm | 74.6 mm | 90.6 mm | 872.0 mm |
| 2005 | 57.2 mm | 38.4 mm | 43.4 mm | 58.6 mm | 68.6 mm | 41.0 mm | 100.0 mm | 88.4 mm | 69.0 mm | 90.8 mm | 87.2 mm | 95.8 mm | 838.4 mm |
| 2006 | 31.2 mm | 84.8 mm | 55.6 mm | 32.2 mm | 122.4 mm | 35.2 mm | 51.8 mm | 139.0 mm | 38.0 mm | 118.8 mm | 98.8 mm | 168.0 mm | 975.8 mm |
| 2007 | 67.2 mm | 109.0 mm | 59.0 mm | 0.6 mm | 102.8 mm | 109.6 mm | 165.2 mm | 51.8 mm | 78.8 mm | 61.0 mm | 67.6 mm | 69.8 mm | 942.4 mm |
| 2008 | 78.2 mm | 37.2 mm | 142.4 mm | 71.6 mm | 77.4 mm | 26.2 mm | 44.2 mm | 133.2 mm | 141.8 mm | 87.8 mm | 117.8 mm | 62.8 mm | 1020.6 mm |
| 2009 | 88.4 mm | 54.6 mm | 49.2 mm | 44.4 mm | 39.0 mm | 70.6 mm | 76.2 mm | 24.2 mm | 30.4 mm | 146.4 mm | 269.4 mm | 163.8 mm | 1056.6 mm |
| 2010 | 63.8 mm | 108.0 mm | 49.8 mm | 17.2 mm | 75.8 mm | 35.0 mm | 22.6 mm | 106.6 mm | 101.4 mm | 99.2 mm | 104.9 mm | 59.4 mm | 843.7 mm |
| 2011 | 68.4 mm | 49.7 mm | 21.6 mm | 23.2 mm | 6.2 mm | 65.5 mm | 50.8 mm | 112.8 mm | 51.4 mm | 24.7 mm | 51.5 mm | 187.0 mm | 712.8 mm |
| 2012 | 54.0 mm | 18.4 mm | 49.4 mm | 112.6 mm | 35.8 mm | 88.2 mm | 63.9 mm | 30.7 mm | 103.1 mm | 258.8 mm | 162.5 mm | 240.7 mm | 1218.1 mm |
| 2013 | 65.3 mm | 28.5 mm | 46.0 mm | 35.1 mm | 58.1 mm | 26.2 mm | 39.4 mm | 38.2 mm | 68.7 mm | 182.6 mm | 156.9 mm | 86.5 mm | 831.5 mm |
| 2014 | 139.1 mm | 126.8 mm | 46.5 mm | 29.5 mm | 75.5 mm | 32.1 mm | 70.3 mm | 128.0 mm | 20.7 mm | 100.0 mm | 106.9 mm | 85.6 mm | 961.0 mm |
| 2015 | 152.3 mm | 85.3 mm | 21.4 mm | 14.2 mm | 54.4 mm | 31.5 mm | 83.9 mm | 91.2 mm | 104.0 mm | 54.5 mm | 110.4 mm | 56.5 mm | 859.6 mm |
| 2016 | 129.7 mm | 72.6 mm | 80.8 mm | 59.9 mm | 77.8 mm | 74.1 mm | 6.4 mm | 38.3 mm | 49.4 mm | 45.4 mm | 152.1 mm | 24.3 mm | 810.8 mm |
| 2017 | 61.5 mm | 87.7 mm | 45.6 mm | 13.4 mm | 72.3 mm | 27.7 mm | 57.9 mm | 123.2 mm | 90.8 mm | 52.2 mm | 124.7 mm | 126.9 mm | 883.9 mm |
| 2018 | 109.4 mm | 38.5 mm | 65.0 mm | 56.5 mm | 47.1 mm | 16.3 mm | 24.2 mm | 78.9 mm | 38.3 mm | 35.9 mm | 79.3 mm | 136.4 mm | 725.8 mm |
| 2019 | 54.1 mm | 50.6 mm | 67.3 mm | 28.0 mm | 25.6 mm | 97.4 mm | 36.1 mm | 59.0 mm | 106.4 mm | 129.6 mm | 145.3 mm | 128.9 mm | 928.3 mm |
| 2020 | 65.6 mm | 121.8 mm | 67.9 mm | 27.3 mm | 3.8 mm | 33.2 mm | 24.5 mm | 72.4 mm | 84.4 mm | 201.7 mm | 65.3 mm | 125.0 mm | 892.9 mm |
| 2021 | 172.1 mm | 35.7 mm | 27.2 mm | 14.3 mm | 86.2 mm | 118.8 mm | 107.3 mm | 71.7 mm | 21.9 mm | 126.9 mm | 94.7 mm | 110.9 mm | 987.7 mm |
| 2022 | 54.1 mm | 35.1 mm | 19.4 mm | 25.9 mm | 43.0 mm | 35.3 mm | 3.0 mm | 27.1 mm | 128.9 mm | 78.4 mm | 243.0 mm | 112.5 mm | 805.7 mm |
| 2023 | 76.1 mm | 7.0 mm | 89.5 mm | 73.0 mm | 18.7 mm | 30.8 mm | 85.4 mm | 127.6 mm | 49.3 mm | 184.3 mm | 297.0 mm | 114.0 mm | 1152.7 mm |
| 2024 | 74.5 mm | 137.2 mm | 55.6 mm | 60.1 mm | 68.9 mm | 35.9 mm | 81.1 mm | 43.0 mm | 171.6 mm | 70.7 mm | 87.3 mm | 66.6 mm | 952.5 mm |
| 2025 | 130.6 mm | 39.8 mm | 6.8 mm | 18.5 mm | 40.0 mm | 50.0 mm | 71.5 mm | 18.0 mm | 71.2 mm | 112.7 mm | 100.3 mm | 64.0 mm | 723.4 mm |
| 2026 | 109.0 mm | 115.3 mm | 34.9 mm | 6.8 mm | 52.8 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 172.1 mm (2021) |
183.4 mm (2002) |
152.4 mm (2001) |
146.0 mm (2000) |
122.4 mm (2006) |
156.4 mm (1997) |
165.2 mm (2007) |
219.2 mm (1960) |
212.6 mm (1974) |
261.3 mm (1981) |
297.0 mm (2023) |
240.7 mm (2012) |
1241.9 mm (1960) |
| Min | 6.0 mm (1963) |
3.9 mm (1965) |
5.8 mm (1990) |
0.6 mm (2007) |
3.8 mm (2020) |
4.8 mm (1976) |
3.0 mm (2022) |
2.7 mm (1983) |
2.2 mm (1997) |
14.0 mm (1975) |
16.1 mm (1955) |
12.6 mm (1971) |
514.2 mm (1996) |
?
| 99 | 170.7 mm | 165.3 mm | 145.2 mm | 135.6 mm | 118.7 mm | 129.3 mm | 158.4 mm | 161.5 mm | 189.6 mm | 259.5 mm | 277.4 mm | 214.8 mm | 1232.6 mm |
| 95 | 134.4 mm | 123.8 mm | 107.3 mm | 94.2 mm | 105.4 mm | 111.8 mm | 132.4 mm | 131.1 mm | 159.5 mm | 185.2 mm | 233.8 mm | 179.1 mm | 1105.6 mm |
| 5 | 26.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 7.9 mm | 7.1 mm | 13.2 mm | 10.1 mm | 8.7 mm | 13.0 mm | 19.5 mm | 19.1 mm | 41.9 mm | 28.6 mm | 631.7 mm |
| 1 | 6.6 mm | 4.0 mm | 6.4 mm | 3.5 mm | 5.5 mm | 5.1 mm | 4.4 mm | 7.1 mm | 4.7 mm | 15.5 mm | 18.6 mm | 15.4 mm | 554.2 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
101.4 mm | 66.1 mm | 53.1 mm | 34.2 mm | 50.4 mm | 49.7 mm | 49.9 mm | 81.7 mm | 69.4 mm | 100.9 mm | 141.9 mm | 102.1 mm | 900.8 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
76.8 mm | 61.7 mm | 54.2 mm | 50.4 mm | 59.0 mm | 55.9 mm | 58.8 mm | 73.0 mm | 76.8 mm | 101.3 mm | 114.2 mm | 106.9 mm | 889.0 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
73.9 mm | 55.5 mm | 60.7 mm | 55.2 mm | 63.2 mm | 57.7 mm | 60.0 mm | 63.7 mm | 78.2 mm | 105.5 mm | 104.5 mm | 93.8 mm | 871.9 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
71.3 mm | 47.8 mm | 56.9 mm | 53.5 mm | 56.4 mm | 59.8 mm | 50.4 mm | 52.0 mm | 83.1 mm | 97.8 mm | 105.0 mm | 87.5 mm | 821.4 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
72.3 mm | 51.7 mm | 59.4 mm | 52.8 mm | 55.9 mm | 58.1 mm | 58.7 mm | 53.7 mm | 78.6 mm | 93.9 mm | 105.7 mm | 80.0 mm | 820.6 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
76.0 mm | 57.6 mm | 53.6 mm | 48.5 mm | 55.2 mm | 54.9 mm | 59.2 mm | 67.9 mm | 77.3 mm | 97.7 mm | 110.7 mm | 92.9 mm | 857.5 mm |