Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1954 | 21.3 mm | 36.3 mm | 35.3 mm | 9.9 mm | 20.4 mm | 30.0 mm | 50.9 mm | 75.8 mm | 74.2 mm | 29.2 mm | 27.8 mm | 14.2 mm | 425.3 mm |
| 1955 | 53.8 mm | 42.6 mm | 12.1 mm | 17.3 mm | 84.2 mm | 47.1 mm | 22.4 mm | 50.8 mm | 54.2 mm | 27.6 mm | 21.6 mm | 89.2 mm | 522.9 mm |
| 1956 | 48.8 mm | 19.5 mm | 30.7 mm | 29.6 mm | 32.9 mm | 62.8 mm | 48.2 mm | 73.5 mm | 61.8 mm | 66.7 mm | 54.5 mm | 20.4 mm | 549.4 mm |
| 1957 | 15.2 mm | 130.9 mm | 35.5 mm | 48.3 mm | 23.0 mm | 45.2 mm | 104.0 mm | 57.0 mm | 103.8 mm | 32.7 mm | 33.6 mm | 43.4 mm | 672.6 mm |
| 1958 | 57.3 mm | 90.6 mm | 28.6 mm | 39.0 mm | 59.6 mm | 88.4 mm | 68.6 mm | 112.6 mm | 57.3 mm | 71.7 mm | 43.7 mm | 70.2 mm | 787.6 mm |
| 1959 | 51.4 mm | 6.8 mm | 53.5 mm | 48.1 mm | 15.9 mm | 39.7 mm | 10.7 mm | 48.8 mm | 6.9 mm | 73.7 mm | 45.5 mm | 57.6 mm | 458.6 mm |
| 1960 | 48.9 mm | 28.3 mm | 37.3 mm | 14.7 mm | 53.1 mm | 68.8 mm | 81.5 mm | 81.8 mm | 42.4 mm | 98.8 mm | 85.6 mm | 58.1 mm | 699.3 mm |
| 1961 | 82.8 mm | 58.0 mm | 10.9 mm | 55.8 mm | 38.5 mm | 38.5 mm | 95.7 mm | 24.7 mm | 43.3 mm | 131.5 mm | 83.7 mm | 76.9 mm | 740.3 mm |
| 1962 | 78.8 mm | 55.0 mm | 47.3 mm | 52.5 mm | 59.1 mm | 6.4 mm | 66.7 mm | 66.8 mm | 61.7 mm | 34.6 mm | 52.5 mm | 48.2 mm | 629.6 mm |
| 1963 | 22.9 mm | 16.1 mm | 57.6 mm | 44.1 mm | 89.1 mm | 97.5 mm | 19.7 mm | 86.9 mm | 43.7 mm | 53.0 mm | 88.9 mm | 9.0 mm | 628.5 mm |
| 1964 | 14.5 mm | 26.7 mm | 71.9 mm | 22.5 mm | 45.9 mm | 63.6 mm | 42.8 mm | 49.0 mm | 53.2 mm | 76.9 mm | 59.3 mm | 53.2 mm | 579.5 mm |
| 1965 | 60.9 mm | 12.2 mm | 29.6 mm | 54.6 mm | 79.6 mm | 55.9 mm | 78.6 mm | 60.6 mm | 65.6 mm | 26.6 mm | 77.7 mm | 137.7 mm | 739.6 mm |
| 1966 | 31.6 mm | 42.2 mm | 34.6 mm | 73.2 mm | 59.6 mm | 78.3 mm | 86.6 mm | 45.0 mm | 19.4 mm | 86.3 mm | 81.9 mm | 114.7 mm | 753.4 mm |
| 1967 | 21.1 mm | 33.6 mm | 43.6 mm | 20.8 mm | 51.1 mm | 25.9 mm | 41.1 mm | 44.0 mm | 81.6 mm | 56.2 mm | 36.8 mm | 53.4 mm | 509.2 mm |
| 1968 | 49.6 mm | 55.2 mm | 36.9 mm | 26.8 mm | 34.9 mm | 55.0 mm | 130.8 mm | 64.7 mm | 102.7 mm | 26.3 mm | 25.7 mm | 55.8 mm | 664.4 mm |
| 1969 | 26.5 mm | 30.2 mm | 60.1 mm | 41.7 mm | 85.1 mm | 139.1 mm | 59.0 mm | 72.5 mm | 7.2 mm | 5.8 mm | 74.7 mm | 34.9 mm | 636.8 mm |
| 1970 | 41.0 mm | 102.2 mm | 55.4 mm | 65.6 mm | 43.0 mm | 46.3 mm | 40.1 mm | 31.1 mm | 35.0 mm | 39.9 mm | 59.5 mm | 14.9 mm | 574.0 mm |
| 1971 | 41.1 mm | 32.2 mm | 26.7 mm | 40.8 mm | 51.9 mm | 96.4 mm | 55.2 mm | 64.4 mm | 17.3 mm | 14.3 mm | 82.6 mm | 6.6 mm | 529.5 mm |
| 1972 | 69.5 mm | 37.1 mm | 34.8 mm | 66.2 mm | 67.3 mm | 70.7 mm | 56.6 mm | 64.1 mm | 48.7 mm | 11.3 mm | 93.3 mm | 21.2 mm | 640.8 mm |
| 1973 | 23.9 mm | 41.6 mm | 8.1 mm | 43.1 mm | 98.2 mm | 35.3 mm | 36.2 mm | 31.7 mm | 87.1 mm | 53.9 mm | 30.3 mm | 32.4 mm | 521.8 mm |
| 1974 | 57.3 mm | 55.5 mm | 35.9 mm | 19.7 mm | 50.9 mm | 67.6 mm | 71.4 mm | 83.1 mm | 125.5 mm | 122.2 mm | 87.6 mm | 56.6 mm | 833.3 mm |
| 1975 | 60.0 mm | 15.9 mm | 79.7 mm | 47.2 mm | 48.4 mm | 43.4 mm | 42.9 mm | 84.2 mm | 76.3 mm | 26.3 mm | 99.0 mm | 20.0 mm | 643.3 mm |
| 1976 | 21.5 mm | 26.5 mm | 28.7 mm | 11.9 mm | 19.9 mm | 3.0 mm | 47.6 mm | 5.7 mm | 62.4 mm | 63.0 mm | 47.9 mm | 38.8 mm | 376.9 mm |
| 1977 | 46.4 mm | 60.2 mm | 50.4 mm | 60.4 mm | 68.0 mm | 111.2 mm | 55.7 mm | 41.3 mm | 20.6 mm | 55.8 mm | 96.6 mm | 39.0 mm | 705.6 mm |
| 1978 | 45.0 mm | 23.4 mm | 52.0 mm | 72.5 mm | 52.6 mm | 67.7 mm | 49.5 mm | 32.5 mm | 42.7 mm | 5.8 mm | 21.5 mm | 72.4 mm | 537.6 mm |
| 1979 | 36.5 mm | 39.0 mm | 86.4 mm | 41.6 mm | 55.8 mm | 58.8 mm | 11.4 mm | 69.3 mm | 10.7 mm | 50.4 mm | 88.3 mm | 81.6 mm | 629.8 mm |
| 1980 | 28.5 mm | 42.2 mm | 68.4 mm | 32.2 mm | 56.8 mm | 101.6 mm | 96.4 mm | 58.0 mm | 11.0 mm | 87.0 mm | 46.4 mm | 54.9 mm | 683.4 mm |
| 1981 | 53.9 mm | 27.3 mm | 60.1 mm | 16.9 mm | 96.8 mm | 82.6 mm | 72.6 mm | 35.4 mm | 77.0 mm | 133.9 mm | 30.1 mm | 72.7 mm | 759.3 mm |
| 1982 | 41.3 mm | 13.2 mm | 42.8 mm | 28.8 mm | 95.1 mm | 97.6 mm | 48.0 mm | 74.1 mm | 48.5 mm | 79.4 mm | 66.7 mm | 81.6 mm | 717.1 mm |
| 1983 | 43.8 mm | 35.7 mm | 57.2 mm | 68.8 mm | 89.3 mm | 43.6 mm | 23.5 mm | 11.2 mm | 54.4 mm | 27.2 mm | 27.0 mm | 38.5 mm | 520.2 mm |
| 1984 | 86.0 mm | 40.0 mm | 54.5 mm | 40.4 mm | 81.3 mm | 41.1 mm | 32.0 mm | 44.2 mm | 111.9 mm | 75.0 mm | 70.1 mm | 30.9 mm | 707.4 mm |
| 1985 | 49.5 mm | 18.5 mm | 61.5 mm | 59.5 mm | 64.0 mm | 122.3 mm | 49.1 mm | 60.2 mm | 18.6 mm | 19.1 mm | 45.6 mm | 30.5 mm | 598.4 mm |
| 1986 | 74.6 mm | 4.3 mm | 104.4 mm | 77.4 mm | 37.4 mm | 56.0 mm | 25.9 mm | 75.2 mm | 66.1 mm | 83.5 mm | 52.9 mm | 81.8 mm | 739.5 mm |
| 1987 | 24.5 mm | 48.7 mm | 61.7 mm | 57.7 mm | 56.1 mm | 123.1 mm | 117.4 mm | 74.2 mm | 30.2 mm | 117.9 mm | 74.9 mm | 14.0 mm | 800.4 mm |
| 1988 | 114.1 mm | 68.2 mm | 83.0 mm | 14.2 mm | 60.7 mm | 19.4 mm | 124.4 mm | 60.1 mm | 57.5 mm | 56.4 mm | 34.7 mm | 45.8 mm | 738.5 mm |
| 1989 | 21.7 mm | 46.7 mm | 72.5 mm | 78.7 mm | 29.0 mm | 67.3 mm | 31.3 mm | 29.8 mm | 34.4 mm | 41.0 mm | 26.9 mm | 55.1 mm | 534.4 mm |
| 1990 | 55.4 mm | 84.2 mm | 13.0 mm | 51.5 mm | 6.3 mm | 72.6 mm | 22.1 mm | 27.1 mm | 24.1 mm | 83.8 mm | 63.3 mm | 85.9 mm | 589.3 mm |
| 1991 | 65.4 mm | 22.3 mm | 37.2 mm | 42.6 mm | 31.3 mm | 90.2 mm | 66.7 mm | 10.5 mm | 51.4 mm | 30.6 mm | 71.8 mm | 37.5 mm | 557.5 mm |
| 1992 | 12.7 mm | 33.3 mm | 73.0 mm | 45.6 mm | 69.1 mm | 95.5 mm | 51.4 mm | 121.7 mm | 43.3 mm | 61.8 mm | 82.4 mm | 61.0 mm | 750.8 mm |
| 1993 | 65.5 mm | 12.1 mm | 5.8 mm | 27.9 mm | 55.6 mm | 43.5 mm | 101.4 mm | 48.7 mm | 104.6 mm | 89.4 mm | 28.1 mm | 144.1 mm | 726.7 mm |
| 1994 | 75.4 mm | 28.6 mm | 56.3 mm | 79.9 mm | 58.8 mm | 36.0 mm | 39.1 mm | 55.4 mm | 62.5 mm | 45.8 mm | 26.7 mm | 77.0 mm | 641.5 mm |
| 1995 | 147.3 mm | 91.1 mm | 65.6 mm | 52.6 mm | 39.0 mm | 26.8 mm | 102.8 mm | 31.6 mm | 89.3 mm | 12.7 mm | 20.4 mm | 50.2 mm | 729.4 mm |
| 1996 | 30.3 mm | 43.2 mm | 29.6 mm | 2.1 mm | 126.7 mm | 50.1 mm | 25.9 mm | 127.2 mm | 44.0 mm | 33.2 mm | 88.4 mm | 31.5 mm | 632.2 mm |
| 1997 | 3.5 mm | 55.8 mm | 21.4 mm | 15.9 mm | 60.6 mm | 111.6 mm | 87.2 mm | 44.4 mm | 14.8 mm | 92.0 mm | 106.8 mm | 64.8 mm | 678.8 mm |
| 1998 | 64.4 mm | 10.4 mm | 42.2 mm | 94.4 mm | 13.8 mm | 109.6 mm | 61.4 mm | 39.4 mm | 131.0 mm | 144.8 mm | 78.0 mm | 55.2 mm | 844.6 mm |
| 1999 | 80.0 mm | 75.6 mm | 66.0 mm | 70.0 mm | 30.4 mm | 180.8 mm | 35.2 mm | 75.4 mm | 131.2 mm | 86.6 mm | 43.0 mm | 204.2 mm | 1078.4 mm |
| 2000 | 28.4 mm | 78.8 mm | 64.2 mm | 96.6 mm | 88.0 mm | 32.8 mm | 129.6 mm | 40.8 mm | 66.4 mm | 176.2 mm | 125.2 mm | 98.8 mm | 1025.8 mm |
| 2001 | 97.6 mm | 54.4 mm | 191.2 mm | 127.4 mm | 32.6 mm | 41.2 mm | 98.0 mm | 80.4 mm | 114.6 mm | 63.2 mm | 84.8 mm | 58.6 mm | 1044.0 mm |
| 2002 | 60.2 mm | 111.6 mm | 52.4 mm | 18.4 mm | 70.0 mm | 62.8 mm | 65.8 mm | 64.2 mm | 18.2 mm | 47.8 mm | 93.6 mm | 85.0 mm | 750.0 mm |
| 2003 | 73.8 mm | 13.6 mm | 22.2 mm | 30.0 mm | 43.2 mm | 87.2 mm | 48.0 mm | 26.8 mm | 16.0 mm | 40.0 mm | 43.4 mm | 55.4 mm | 499.6 mm |
| 2004 | 98.2 mm | 16.8 mm | 26.4 mm | 34.2 mm | 46.8 mm | 45.8 mm | 76.6 mm | 90.8 mm | 47.8 mm | 40.4 mm | 21.0 mm | 57.2 mm | 602.0 mm |
| 2005 | 31.2 mm | 48.6 mm | 39.8 mm | 73.2 mm | 34.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 89.6 mm | 73.0 mm | 39.8 mm | 60.8 mm | 48.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 607.0 mm |
| 2006 | 17.8 mm | 70.6 mm | 54.4 mm | 28.2 mm | 107.8 mm | 30.2 mm | 58.0 mm | 166.2 mm | 21.0 mm | 46.4 mm | 43.2 mm | 69.0 mm | 712.8 mm |
| 2007 | 35.2 mm | 76.2 mm | 49.8 mm | 0.8 mm | 97.0 mm | 76.0 mm | 90.4 mm | 77.8 mm | 29.8 mm | 64.4 mm | 41.2 mm | 54.4 mm | 693.0 mm |
| 2008 | 54.4 mm | 30.2 mm | 92.4 mm | 45.2 mm | 75.0 mm | 50.8 mm | 82.6 mm | 130.2 mm | 93.0 mm | 62.4 mm | 51.2 mm | 23.0 mm | 790.4 mm |
| 2009 | 49.4 mm | 37.8 mm | 46.4 mm | 53.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 26.0 mm | 63.2 mm | 26.2 mm | 22.4 mm | 74.8 mm | 90.0 mm | 52.4 mm | 610.6 mm |
| 2010 | 27.2 mm | 79.2 mm | 29.7 mm | 19.4 mm | 37.4 mm | 31.1 mm | 80.0 mm | 97.4 mm | 73.3 mm | 39.0 mm | 87.3 mm | 47.4 mm | 648.4 mm |
| 2011 | 40.0 mm | 24.2 mm | 10.2 mm | 30.6 mm | 5.2 mm | 55.8 mm | 65.5 mm | 106.7 mm | 44.1 mm | 32.5 mm | 14.8 mm | 136.0 mm | 565.6 mm |
| 2012 | 48.2 mm | 14.0 mm | 35.9 mm | 64.4 mm | 22.7 mm | 82.6 mm | 124.1 mm | 36.0 mm | 32.1 mm | 84.9 mm | 50.0 mm | 90.8 mm | 685.7 mm |
| 2013 | 35.8 mm | 42.7 mm | 48.4 mm | 19.0 mm | 70.0 mm | 67.5 mm | 75.5 mm | 47.4 mm | 47.2 mm | 91.7 mm | 113.8 mm | 66.5 mm | 725.5 mm |
| 2014 | 72.4 mm | 51.2 mm | 28.5 mm | 24.6 mm | 80.7 mm | 74.7 mm | 97.3 mm | 113.5 mm | 54.2 mm | 60.0 mm | 58.4 mm | 60.0 mm | 775.5 mm |
| 2015 | 60.2 mm | 53.8 mm | 24.4 mm | 31.6 mm | 69.1 mm | 42.7 mm | 46.1 mm | 84.4 mm | 55.5 mm | 47.8 mm | 82.6 mm | 30.5 mm | 628.7 mm |
| 2016 | 60.2 mm | 61.3 mm | 62.1 mm | 52.9 mm | 107.9 mm | 114.9 mm | 32.7 mm | 34.4 mm | 29.3 mm | 41.8 mm | 57.8 mm | 17.0 mm | 672.3 mm |
| 2017 | 26.2 mm | 40.2 mm | 38.0 mm | 6.2 mm | 32.8 mm | 51.3 mm | 26.0 mm | 50.0 mm | 75.8 mm | 28.0 mm | 90.4 mm | 105.8 mm | 570.7 mm |
| 2018 | 89.5 mm | 17.4 mm | 63.8 mm | 42.0 mm | 75.7 mm | 35.1 mm | 59.9 mm | 61.2 mm | 49.2 mm | 35.4 mm | 43.5 mm | 87.8 mm | 660.5 mm |
| 2019 | 36.8 mm | 42.4 mm | 61.6 mm | 36.6 mm | 38.8 mm | 54.5 mm | 30.7 mm | 42.1 mm | 37.4 mm | 75.6 mm | 64.6 mm | 80.4 mm | 601.5 mm |
| 2020 | 34.6 mm | 99.2 mm | 61.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 10.8 mm | 35.2 mm | 19.2 mm | 27.2 mm | 56.4 mm | 98.7 mm | 26.1 mm | 61.6 mm | 546.0 mm |
| 2021 | 103.0 mm | 29.6 mm | 30.2 mm | 21.2 mm | 55.6 mm | 85.1 mm | 54.1 mm | 51.5 mm | 39.2 mm | 99.8 mm | 31.0 mm | 59.6 mm | 659.9 mm |
| 2022 | 65.0 mm | 44.0 mm | 9.2 mm | 21.4 mm | 16.9 mm | 58.3 mm | 11.4 mm | 10.6 mm | 93.2 mm | 41.9 mm | 49.2 mm | 78.8 mm | 499.9 mm |
| 2023 | 59.8 mm | 8.4 mm | 94.0 mm | 51.2 mm | 62.8 mm | 37.9 mm | 85.0 mm | 88.0 mm | 35.3 mm | 73.0 mm | 104.3 mm | 39.6 mm | 739.3 mm |
| 2024 | 63.6 mm | 65.6 mm | 87.2 mm | 75.9 mm | 93.8 mm | 76.8 mm | 99.5 mm | 38.8 mm | 67.6 mm | 63.6 mm | 53.2 mm | 50.8 mm | 836.4 mm |
| 2025 | 114.6 mm | 23.6 mm | 7.4 mm | 22.6 mm | 27.4 mm | 65.4 mm | 46.4 mm | 12.0 mm | 51.4 mm | 67.8 mm | 81.6 mm | 27.8 mm | 548.0 mm |
| 2026 | 53.6 mm | 73.8 mm | 37.0 mm | 15.4 mm | 63.9 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 147.3 mm (1995) |
130.9 mm (1957) |
191.2 mm (2001) |
127.4 mm (2001) |
126.7 mm (1996) |
180.8 mm (1999) |
130.8 mm (1968) |
166.2 mm (2006) |
131.2 mm (1999) |
176.2 mm (2000) |
125.2 mm (2000) |
204.2 mm (1999) |
1078.4 mm (1999) |
| Min | 3.5 mm (1997) |
4.3 mm (1986) |
5.8 mm (1993) |
0.8 mm (2007) |
5.2 mm (2011) |
3.0 mm (1976) |
10.7 mm (1959) |
5.7 mm (1976) |
6.9 mm (1959) |
5.8 mm (1969) |
14.8 mm (2011) |
6.6 mm (1971) |
376.9 mm (1976) |
?
| 99 | 123.8 mm | 117.0 mm | 128.7 mm | 105.2 mm | 113.2 mm | 151.2 mm | 129.9 mm | 140.6 mm | 131.1 mm | 153.9 mm | 117.1 mm | 161.5 mm | 1063.6 mm |
| 95 | 100.1 mm | 94.3 mm | 89.3 mm | 79.2 mm | 97.5 mm | 118.2 mm | 120.4 mm | 117.2 mm | 113.1 mm | 126.4 mm | 101.4 mm | 124.3 mm | 843.4 mm |
| 5 | 16.8 mm | 11.4 mm | 9.8 mm | 11.1 mm | 15.1 mm | 26.0 mm | 19.5 mm | 11.6 mm | 13.1 mm | 13.6 mm | 21.6 mm | 14.6 mm | 499.6 mm |
| 1 | 10.1 mm | 6.1 mm | 7.0 mm | 1.7 mm | 6.0 mm | 5.4 mm | 11.2 mm | 9.1 mm | 7.1 mm | 5.8 mm | 18.8 mm | 8.3 mm | 397.7 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
60.8 mm | 44.8 mm | 47.3 mm | 30.4 mm | 55.1 mm | 59.0 mm | 46.2 mm | 56.3 mm | 52.6 mm | 60.2 mm | 60.8 mm | 62.1 mm | 635.4 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
54.1 mm | 47.9 mm | 50.0 mm | 42.7 mm | 56.7 mm | 62.8 mm | 67.7 mm | 67.7 mm | 56.5 mm | 63.6 mm | 62.6 mm | 69.7 mm | 701.9 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
56.1 mm | 45.9 mm | 55.9 mm | 48.4 mm | 60.1 mm | 66.5 mm | 66.6 mm | 64.0 mm | 57.9 mm | 67.7 mm | 58.9 mm | 63.1 mm | 710.9 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
52.2 mm | 40.4 mm | 51.4 mm | 48.6 mm | 58.6 mm | 71.9 mm | 59.0 mm | 54.0 mm | 58.8 mm | 66.0 mm | 61.9 mm | 59.5 mm | 682.4 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
47.5 mm | 39.7 mm | 51.0 mm | 46.2 mm | 59.1 mm | 66.3 mm | 57.7 mm | 52.4 mm | 51.3 mm | 58.1 mm | 60.9 mm | 52.0 mm | 642.1 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
52.1 mm | 44.2 mm | 48.3 mm | 42.2 mm | 55.9 mm | 63.6 mm | 61.7 mm | 59.8 mm | 54.5 mm | 61.1 mm | 60.2 mm | 59.2 mm | 662.7 mm |