Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1987 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 36.4 mm | 3.0 mm | 370.4 mm | 114.4 mm | 22.4 mm | -- |
1988 | 139.0 mm | 17.6 mm | 89.8 mm | 99.0 mm | 92.8 mm | 29.4 mm | 6.0 mm | 1.0 mm | 14.6 mm | 180.8 mm | 14.2 mm | 43.2 mm | 727.4 mm |
1989 | 2.4 mm | 42.2 mm | 7.4 mm | 183.6 mm | 2.6 mm | 5.6 mm | 34.2 mm | 0.8 mm | 54.6 mm | 43.6 mm | 121.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 519.0 mm |
1990 | 28.0 mm | 12.8 mm | 15.8 mm | 82.6 mm | 16.4 mm | 9.8 mm | 9.8 mm | 17.0 mm | 18.4 mm | 331.0 mm | 96.8 mm | 190.6 mm | 829.0 mm |
1991 | 32.6 mm | 38.4 mm | 64.0 mm | 78.0 mm | 60.6 mm | 25.4 mm | 25.6 mm | 8.2 mm | 239.8 mm | 114.2 mm | 96.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 782.8 mm |
1992 | 57.6 mm | 55.8 mm | 53.8 mm | 38.6 mm | 12.4 mm | 80.0 mm | 11.4 mm | 26.2 mm | 83.6 mm | 293.2 mm | 32.4 mm | 68.6 mm | 813.6 mm |
1993 | 0.8 mm | 21.6 mm | 49.6 mm | 206.6 mm | 15.4 mm | 18.0 mm | 15.4 mm | 16.6 mm | 229.6 mm | 311.2 mm | 89.6 mm | 22.4 mm | 996.8 mm |
1994 | 228.6 mm | 165.2 mm | 1.8 mm | 73.2 mm | 54.0 mm | 19.2 mm | 6.6 mm | 29.2 mm | 161.4 mm | 142.8 mm | 164.8 mm | 28.4 mm | 1075.2 mm |
1995 | 94.2 mm | 54.8 mm | 20.8 mm | 139.6 mm | 100.4 mm | 46.0 mm | 28.0 mm | 60.0 mm | 75.2 mm | 41.2 mm | 114.0 mm | 123.6 mm | 897.8 mm |
1996 | 312.4 mm | 52.8 mm | 60.8 mm | 50.4 mm | 75.0 mm | 29.8 mm | 50.6 mm | 29.0 mm | 147.0 mm | 113.2 mm | 173.2 mm | 238.2 mm | 1332.4 mm |
1997 | 145.6 mm | 2.4 mm | 3.6 mm | 16.0 mm | 14.2 mm | 97.8 mm | 5.2 mm | 77.8 mm | 3.4 mm | 5.0 mm | 223.2 mm | 177.2 mm | 771.4 mm |
1998 | 31.2 mm | 15.0 mm | 5.4 mm | 162.8 mm | 131.0 mm | 4.8 mm | 1.0 mm | 56.8 mm | 143.2 mm | 45.0 mm | 20.0 mm | 61.2 mm | 677.4 mm |
1999 | 70.2 mm | 1.4 mm | 111.4 mm | 63.6 mm | 60.4 mm | 40.2 mm | 7.4 mm | 18.2 mm | 132.6 mm | 307.0 mm | 96.7 mm | 20.4 mm | 929.5 mm |
2000 | 3.2 mm | 2.0 mm | 13.2 mm | 175.4 mm | 10.0 mm | 89.4 mm | 19.8 mm | 11.0 mm | 56.8 mm | 296.2 mm | 333.8 mm | 198.2 mm | 1209.0 mm |
2001 | 110.1 mm | 34.4 mm | 75.8 mm | 26.0 mm | 50.2 mm | 0.6 mm | 11.2 mm | 0.2 mm | 23.0 mm | 46.4 mm | 75.0 mm | 6.4 mm | 459.3 mm |
2002 | 52.6 mm | 105.2 mm | 45.0 mm | 81.0 mm | 136.2 mm | 51.8 mm | 56.6 mm | 65.8 mm | 86.8 mm | 167.0 mm | 272.4 mm | 71.0 mm | 1191.4 mm |
2003 | 70.6 mm | 2.4 mm | 4.6 mm | 111.6 mm | 31.4 mm | 0.0 mm | 9.4 mm | 1.6 mm | 44.4 mm | 109.0 mm | 77.0 mm | 116.2 mm | 578.2 mm |
2004 | 19.4 mm | 48.6 mm | 13.6 mm | 142.6 mm | 34.8 mm | 41.0 mm | 5.8 mm | 84.2 mm | 32.8 mm | 141.0 mm | 78.0 mm | 92.6 mm | 734.4 mm |
2005 | 8.8 mm | 8.0 mm | 34.6 mm | 18.6 mm | 45.4 mm | 14.2 mm | 3.4 mm | 20.0 mm | 171.0 mm | 124.4 mm | 45.4 mm | 116.2 mm | 610.0 mm |
2006 | 97.6 mm | 40.4 mm | 27.8 mm | 4.6 mm | 13.8 mm | 1.8 mm | 38.0 mm | 47.8 mm | 143.1 mm | 51.6 mm | 67.9 mm | 186.7 mm | 721.1 mm |
2007 | 12.6 mm | 16.8 mm | 32.0 mm | 15.6 mm | 74.4 mm | 24.6 mm | 2.8 mm | 1.2 mm | 35.2 mm | 17.0 mm | 105.7 mm | 29.4 mm | 367.3 mm |
2008 | 186.6 mm | 42.7 mm | 51.2 mm | 99.0 mm | 83.1 mm | 30.6 mm | 0.8 mm | 5.8 mm | 75.6 mm | 104.3 mm | 217.0 mm | 229.8 mm | 1126.5 mm |
2009 | 69.6 mm | 97.0 mm | 116.6 mm | 146.8 mm | 50.3 mm | 26.1 mm | 3.4 mm | 0.8 mm | 196.2 mm | 66.5 mm | 117.3 mm | 168.1 mm | 1058.7 mm |
2010 | 99.7 mm | 137.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 14.2 mm | 97.3 mm | 53.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 59.2 mm | 29.9 mm | 281.3 mm | 157.2 mm | 164.9 mm | 1147.5 mm |
2011 | 59.2 mm | 97.7 mm | 219.1 mm | 31.4 mm | 3.4 mm | 126.5 mm | 57.2 mm | 15.3 mm | 12.2 mm | 149.8 mm | 289.0 mm | 26.1 mm | 1086.9 mm |
2012 | 65.4 mm | 2.2 mm | 27.6 mm | 206.3 mm | 93.7 mm | 3.0 mm | 10.4 mm | 14.6 mm | 151.7 mm | 161.3 mm | 304.4 mm | 74.4 mm | 1115.0 mm |
2013 | 139.4 mm | 76.5 mm | 234.7 mm | 96.5 mm | 155.3 mm | 19.2 mm | 37.9 mm | 9.5 mm | 61.9 mm | 52.7 mm | 60.3 mm | 225.5 mm | 1169.4 mm |
2014 | 313.5 mm | 170.9 mm | 81.5 mm | 25.5 mm | 28.1 mm | 39.0 mm | 32.4 mm | 24.7 mm | 14.3 mm | 80.5 mm | 464.0 mm | 43.4 mm | 1317.8 mm |
2015 | 69.2 mm | 117.0 mm | 43.2 mm | 61.5 mm | 4.0 mm | 56.2 mm | 1.8 mm | 86.3 mm | 105.9 mm | 233.3 mm | 6.2 mm | 24.6 mm | 809.2 mm |
2016 | 23.6 mm | 204.3 mm | 46.2 mm | 9.4 mm | 59.3 mm | 61.0 mm | 5.9 mm | 6.2 mm | 66.9 mm | 101.3 mm | 176.0 mm | 20.8 mm | 780.9 mm |
2017 | 15.8 mm | 66.7 mm | 85.1 mm | 74.8 mm | 26.1 mm | 15.5 mm | 1.4 mm | 2.0 mm | 37.8 mm | 2.4 mm | 34.9 mm | 201.1 mm | 563.6 mm |
2018 | 77.5 mm | 64.5 mm | 205.4 mm | 137.4 mm | 85.2 mm | 91.4 mm | 49.8 mm | 29.1 mm | 27.0 mm | 301.9 mm | 147.7 mm | 51.9 mm | 1268.8 mm |
2019 | 20.2 mm | 48.0 mm | 1.0 mm | 191.1 mm | 41.2 mm | 1.6 mm | 37.0 mm | 2.0 mm | 72.7 mm | 219.3 mm | 434.5 mm | 202.8 mm | 1271.4 mm |
2020 | 37.3 mm | 3.6 mm | 69.8 mm | 44.8 mm | 108.9 mm | 122.6 mm | 11.1 mm | 30.7 mm | 56.9 mm | 116.4 mm | 6.0 mm | 138.1 mm | 746.2 mm |
2021 | 111.2 mm | 43.2 mm | 16.8 mm | 95.7 mm | 56.0 mm | 20.7 mm | 9.8 mm | 7.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 73.8 mm | 91.1 mm | 56.1 mm | 646.4 mm |
2023 | 43.2 mm | 16.6 mm | 6.0 mm | 19.2 mm | 37.2 mm | 32.5 mm | 2.6 mm | 24.2 mm | 52.6 mm | 111.1 mm | 32.8 mm | 58.2 mm | 436.2 mm |
2024 | 70.7 mm | 231.1 mm | 319.2 mm | 74.0 mm | 69.5 mm | 27.2 mm | 2.2 mm | 7.2 mm | 168.7 mm | 169.0 mm | 21.2 mm | 8.4 mm | 1168.4 mm |
2025 | 207.6 mm | 27.4 mm | 183.6 mm | 85.1 mm | 77.0 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Max | 313.5 mm (2014) |
231.1 mm (2024) |
319.2 mm (2024) |
206.6 mm (1993) |
155.3 mm (2013) |
126.5 mm (2011) |
57.2 mm (2011) |
86.3 mm (2015) |
239.8 mm (1991) |
370.4 mm (1987) |
464.0 mm (2014) |
238.2 mm (1996) |
1332.4 mm (1996) |
Min | 0.8 mm (1993) |
1.4 mm (1999) |
1.0 mm (2019) |
4.6 mm (2006) |
2.6 mm (1989) |
0.0 mm (2003) |
0.0 mm (2010) |
0.2 mm (2001) |
3.0 mm (1987) |
2.4 mm (2017) |
6.0 mm (2020) |
0.0 mm (1991) |
367.3 mm (2007) |
?
99 | 313.1 mm | 221.5 mm | 288.8 mm | 206.5 mm | 148.4 mm | 125.1 mm | 57.0 mm | 85.5 mm | 236.1 mm | 356.2 mm | 453.4 mm | 235.2 mm | 1332.4 mm |
95 | 245.4 mm | 177.6 mm | 222.2 mm | 194.1 mm | 132.0 mm | 104.0 mm | 52.1 mm | 79.1 mm | 202.9 mm | 315.2 mm | 353.9 mm | 226.4 mm | 1292.3 mm |
5 | 3.0 mm | 2.2 mm | 3.2 mm | 13.2 mm | 3.9 mm | 1.4 mm | 1.0 mm | 0.8 mm | 10.4 mm | 14.6 mm | 12.6 mm | 8.0 mm | 448.9 mm |
1 | 1.4 mm | 1.6 mm | 1.3 mm | 6.3 mm | 2.9 mm | 0.2 mm | 0.3 mm | 0.4 mm | 3.1 mm | 3.3 mm | 6.1 mm | 2.3 mm | 367.3 mm |
Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
79.1 mm | 81.6 mm | 61.7 mm | 73.3 mm | 49.6 mm | 48.9 mm | 16.9 mm | 23.6 mm | 55.5 mm | 137.8 mm | 154.8 mm | 88.6 mm | 871.2 mm |
Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
84.2 mm | 59.8 mm | 61.7 mm | 84.8 mm | 58.5 mm | 41.0 mm | 18.2 mm | 28.0 mm | 90.6 mm | 139.9 mm | 149.3 mm | 104.3 mm | 920.3 mm |
Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
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Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
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Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
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Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
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Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
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Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
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Moy. (toutes les années) |
84.5 mm | 59.0 mm | 67.3 mm | 86.0 mm | 56.9 mm | 37.7 mm | 17.0 mm | 25.2 mm | 83.6 mm | 148.0 mm | 134.4 mm | 95.4 mm | 887.1 mm |