Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 30.4 mm | 82.5 mm | 25.1 mm | 32.0 mm | 56.7 mm | 108.5 mm | 51.4 mm | 93.4 mm | -- |
| 1991 | 112.2 mm | 26.3 mm | 45.8 mm | 58.3 mm | 28.6 mm | 93.7 mm | 28.6 mm | 22.5 mm | 66.2 mm | 59.5 mm | 95.5 mm | 44.8 mm | 682.0 mm |
| 1992 | 16.9 mm | 42.2 mm | 68.4 mm | 66.4 mm | 34.9 mm | 80.5 mm | 31.7 mm | 143.0 mm | 57.6 mm | 66.1 mm | 116.0 mm | 59.3 mm | 783.0 mm |
| 1993 | 94.9 mm | 20.0 mm | 9.6 mm | 89.1 mm | 51.9 mm | 148.1 mm | 53.5 mm | 10.6 mm | 121.7 mm | 80.0 mm | 38.3 mm | 159.3 mm | 877.0 mm |
| 1994 | 143.9 mm | 91.2 mm | 66.8 mm | 93.8 mm | 95.3 mm | 41.6 mm | 157.6 mm | 84.5 mm | 98.4 mm | 74.9 mm | 104.4 mm | 123.2 mm | 1175.6 mm |
| 1995 | 199.6 mm | 132.3 mm | 102.7 mm | 49.2 mm | 73.3 mm | 23.1 mm | 98.2 mm | 36.9 mm | 102.4 mm | 31.0 mm | 35.1 mm | 81.3 mm | 965.1 mm |
| 1996 | 34.9 mm | 111.5 mm | 40.1 mm | 34.4 mm | 91.0 mm | 10.5 mm | 13.6 mm | 32.1 mm | 32.3 mm | 44.6 mm | 139.1 mm | 62.7 mm | 646.8 mm |
| 1997 | 31.7 mm | 127.6 mm | 10.4 mm | 21.4 mm | 55.5 mm | 144.5 mm | 17.0 mm | 74.6 mm | 10.8 mm | 73.1 mm | 76.9 mm | 109.1 mm | 752.6 mm |
| 1998 | 114.0 mm | 18.9 mm | 43.9 mm | 137.2 mm | 17.3 mm | 74.7 mm | 51.8 mm | 21.5 mm | 139.2 mm | 172.5 mm | 54.1 mm | 132.4 mm | 977.5 mm |
| 1999 | 111.9 mm | 88.6 mm | 37.1 mm | 100.3 mm | 53.4 mm | 66.9 mm | 20.9 mm | 85.3 mm | 129.1 mm | 53.3 mm | 56.4 mm | 254.4 mm | 1057.6 mm |
| 2000 | 39.3 mm | 124.0 mm | 52.4 mm | 81.5 mm | 105.3 mm | 23.1 mm | 186.0 mm | 68.6 mm | 84.4 mm | 171.8 mm | 204.0 mm | 99.6 mm | 1240.0 mm |
| 2001 | 142.6 mm | 62.9 mm | 185.6 mm | 115.7 mm | 40.5 mm | 52.8 mm | 71.0 mm | 54.9 mm | 75.9 mm | 70.4 mm | 82.2 mm | 78.8 mm | 1033.3 mm |
| 2002 | 60.8 mm | 129.7 mm | 78.5 mm | 26.0 mm | 97.2 mm | 46.5 mm | 51.5 mm | 82.2 mm | 93.7 mm | 121.6 mm | 135.1 mm | 126.4 mm | 1049.2 mm |
| 2003 | 89.8 mm | 47.6 mm | 37.9 mm | 54.1 mm | 90.2 mm | 64.7 mm | 103.9 mm | 12.6 mm | 32.1 mm | 83.6 mm | 117.9 mm | 83.7 mm | 818.1 mm |
| 2004 | 166.8 mm | 9.1 mm | 71.6 mm | 76.9 mm | 51.1 mm | 21.8 mm | 62.0 mm | 75.8 mm | 57.5 mm | 106.3 mm | 47.2 mm | 75.4 mm | 821.5 mm |
| 2005 | 76.8 mm | 40.8 mm | 48.8 mm | 62.1 mm | 79.6 mm | 15.4 mm | 54.6 mm | 37.0 mm | 27.8 mm | 120.7 mm | 59.9 mm | 66.1 mm | 689.6 mm |
| 2006 | 48.7 mm | 69.8 mm | 114.7 mm | 30.0 mm | 88.0 mm | 19.9 mm | 93.8 mm | 56.5 mm | 114.8 mm | 122.5 mm | 94.6 mm | 96.3 mm | 949.6 mm |
| 2007 | 102.7 mm | 117.1 mm | 86.9 mm | 22.2 mm | 141.4 mm | 80.4 mm | 154.9 mm | 73.0 mm | 51.5 mm | 35.0 mm | 57.2 mm | 126.5 mm | 1048.8 mm |
| 2008 | 99.6 mm | 51.9 mm | 138.5 mm | 58.2 mm | 129.4 mm | 26.6 mm | 73.2 mm | 101.0 mm | 38.1 mm | 89.4 mm | 104.3 mm | 67.9 mm | 978.1 mm |
| 2009 | 97.1 mm | 43.7 mm | 46.6 mm | 71.2 mm | 64.3 mm | 93.4 mm | 83.6 mm | 36.8 mm | 15.7 mm | 49.6 mm | 162.1 mm | 133.2 mm | 897.3 mm |
| 2010 | 51.8 mm | 95.1 mm | 61.6 mm | 12.0 mm | 28.2 mm | 37.9 mm | 41.7 mm | 60.4 mm | 35.3 mm | 96.9 mm | 141.4 mm | 75.3 mm | 737.6 mm |
| 2011 | 64.2 mm | 64.0 mm | 23.6 mm | 5.6 mm | 21.1 mm | 52.6 mm | 93.4 mm | 103.6 mm | 57.1 mm | 22.1 mm | 24.2 mm | 180.1 mm | 711.6 mm |
| 2012 | 64.8 mm | 23.5 mm | 32.5 mm | 141.8 mm | 61.5 mm | 77.4 mm | 72.7 mm | 28.7 mm | 61.5 mm | 210.9 mm | 65.1 mm | 162.4 mm | 1002.8 mm |
| 2013 | 89.0 mm | 85.3 mm | 100.7 mm | 45.4 mm | 59.4 mm | 28.0 mm | 47.1 mm | 30.9 mm | 60.7 mm | 108.7 mm | 131.5 mm | 102.8 mm | 889.5 mm |
| 2014 | 155.5 mm | 135.7 mm | 40.9 mm | 91.2 mm | 81.8 mm | 47.2 mm | 93.0 mm | 201.3 mm | 9.2 mm | 82.7 mm | 82.3 mm | 96.6 mm | 1117.4 mm |
| 2015 | 108.5 mm | 75.4 mm | 44.0 mm | 35.9 mm | 70.1 mm | 30.3 mm | 72.4 mm | 100.0 mm | 70.4 mm | 44.7 mm | 97.5 mm | 52.3 mm | 801.5 mm |
| 2016 | 122.4 mm | 93.0 mm | 105.4 mm | 71.4 mm | 63.1 mm | 102.8 mm | 19.6 mm | 18.6 mm | 35.0 mm | 37.0 mm | 89.9 mm | 23.1 mm | 781.3 mm |
| 2017 | 54.6 mm | 74.5 mm | 66.4 mm | 29.8 mm | 77.8 mm | 59.8 mm | 35.0 mm | 58.2 mm | 109.1 mm | 39.7 mm | 79.6 mm | 136.9 mm | 821.4 mm |
| 2018 | 197.5 mm | 54.3 mm | 136.4 mm | 73.3 mm | 86.4 mm | 119.5 mm | 45.3 mm | 40.1 mm | 25.4 mm | 61.4 mm | 81.5 mm | 125.5 mm | 1046.6 mm |
| 2019 | 78.2 mm | 69.6 mm | 86.2 mm | 42.1 mm | 58.9 mm | 88.8 mm | 22.1 mm | 46.1 mm | 62.7 mm | 195.3 mm | 174.8 mm | 160.8 mm | 1085.6 mm |
| 2020 | 88.2 mm | 140.0 mm | 58.5 mm | 58.0 mm | 22.6 mm | 60.7 mm | 27.2 mm | 70.5 mm | 47.6 mm | 106.1 mm | 32.3 mm | 185.5 mm | 897.2 mm |
| 2021 | 95.6 mm | 55.1 mm | 34.6 mm | 31.7 mm | 114.4 mm | 111.7 mm | 97.4 mm | 44.3 mm | 25.6 mm | 103.7 mm | 48.6 mm | 123.3 mm | 886.0 mm |
| 2022 | 63.6 mm | 39.2 mm | 33.4 mm | 52.4 mm | 34.5 mm | 87.9 mm | 6.9 mm | 17.6 mm | 110.3 mm | 67.0 mm | 110.3 mm | 72.5 mm | 695.6 mm |
| 2023 | 86.2 mm | 7.8 mm | 94.8 mm | 66.3 mm | 31.4 mm | 45.1 mm | 98.0 mm | 108.3 mm | 45.9 mm | 118.3 mm | 132.0 mm | 89.2 mm | 923.3 mm |
| 2024 | 102.0 mm | 96.3 mm | 70.9 mm | 55.4 mm | 115.3 mm | 59.5 mm | 50.6 mm | 49.6 mm | 94.9 mm | 87.3 mm | 88.2 mm | 69.9 mm | 939.9 mm |
| 2025 | 168.7 mm | 47.9 mm | 20.0 mm | 24.1 mm | 29.7 mm | 37.9 mm | 53.6 mm | 21.0 mm | 45.1 mm | 88.8 mm | 71.0 mm | 55.1 mm | 662.9 mm |
| 2026 | 85.7 mm | 139.1 mm | 39.7 mm | 10.6 mm | 122.5 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 199.6 mm (1995) |
140.0 mm (2020) |
185.6 mm (2001) |
141.8 mm (2012) |
141.4 mm (2007) |
148.1 mm (1993) |
186.0 mm (2000) |
201.3 mm (2014) |
139.2 mm (1998) |
210.9 mm (2012) |
204.0 mm (2000) |
254.4 mm (1999) |
1240.0 mm (2000) |
| Min | 16.9 mm (1992) |
7.8 mm (2023) |
9.6 mm (1993) |
5.6 mm (2011) |
17.3 mm (1998) |
10.5 mm (1996) |
6.9 mm (2022) |
10.6 mm (1993) |
9.2 mm (2014) |
22.1 mm (2011) |
24.2 mm (2011) |
23.1 mm (2016) |
646.8 mm (1996) |
?
| 99 | 198.9 mm | 139.7 mm | 169.1 mm | 140.2 mm | 137.1 mm | 146.8 mm | 176.1 mm | 180.9 mm | 135.7 mm | 205.4 mm | 193.8 mm | 230.3 mm | 1240.0 mm |
| 95 | 175.9 mm | 136.6 mm | 136.9 mm | 121.1 mm | 123.9 mm | 125.8 mm | 155.6 mm | 117.0 mm | 123.6 mm | 178.2 mm | 165.3 mm | 181.5 mm | 1149.4 mm |
| 5 | 34.1 mm | 16.5 mm | 17.6 mm | 11.7 mm | 22.3 mm | 18.8 mm | 16.2 mm | 16.4 mm | 14.5 mm | 34.0 mm | 34.4 mm | 50.4 mm | 671.5 mm |
| 1 | 22.1 mm | 8.3 mm | 9.9 mm | 7.4 mm | 18.7 mm | 12.2 mm | 9.2 mm | 11.3 mm | 9.8 mm | 25.2 mm | 27.0 mm | 30.7 mm | 646.8 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
105.0 mm | 74.5 mm | 70.1 mm | 55.2 mm | 64.1 mm | 75.4 mm | 51.7 mm | 70.5 mm | 54.1 mm | 85.6 mm | 92.9 mm | 106.6 mm | 905.6 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
95.3 mm | 75.5 mm | 68.1 mm | 61.8 mm | 67.3 mm | 61.1 mm | 65.9 mm | 62.3 mm | 64.1 mm | 87.7 mm | 92.7 mm | 109.4 mm | 911.2 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
96.1 mm | 73.6 mm | 64.9 mm | 58.2 mm | 67.5 mm | 62.7 mm | 64.1 mm | 59.5 mm | 63.9 mm | 89.0 mm | 91.2 mm | 105.1 mm | 898.4 mm |