Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 72.4 mm | 65.5 mm | 5.0 mm | 76.5 mm | 31.9 mm | 41.8 mm | 73.5 mm | 12.8 mm | 41.1 mm | 152.8 mm | 74.3 mm | 68.4 mm | 716.0 mm |
| 1962 | 83.5 mm | 49.7 mm | 69.8 mm | 59.5 mm | 28.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 67.9 mm | 57.5 mm | 61.5 mm | 62.4 mm | 191.6 mm | 70.3 mm | 802.3 mm |
| 1963 | 26.4 mm | 27.3 mm | 47.0 mm | 43.8 mm | 44.9 mm | 83.4 mm | 27.9 mm | 145.0 mm | 48.2 mm | 41.7 mm | 100.2 mm | 6.4 mm | 642.2 mm |
| 1964 | 30.3 mm | 88.4 mm | 69.1 mm | 50.4 mm | 36.5 mm | 134.4 mm | 16.9 mm | 26.7 mm | 41.7 mm | 103.6 mm | 35.4 mm | 84.5 mm | 717.9 mm |
| 1965 | 127.7 mm | 13.6 mm | 74.5 mm | 62.8 mm | 66.3 mm | 26.1 mm | 26.9 mm | 46.7 mm | 106.0 mm | 30.4 mm | 159.0 mm | 121.9 mm | 861.9 mm |
| 1966 | 78.1 mm | 37.8 mm | 20.1 mm | 93.7 mm | 46.2 mm | 41.6 mm | 84.0 mm | 44.3 mm | 46.6 mm | 166.1 mm | 154.9 mm | 130.8 mm | 944.2 mm |
| 1967 | 37.4 mm | 51.8 mm | 59.2 mm | 42.6 mm | 104.5 mm | 16.5 mm | 34.1 mm | 67.1 mm | 108.6 mm | 88.4 mm | 63.6 mm | 133.3 mm | 807.1 mm |
| 1968 | 110.4 mm | 82.8 mm | 38.6 mm | 42.4 mm | 42.3 mm | 52.6 mm | 47.2 mm | 39.4 mm | 70.4 mm | 49.8 mm | 29.2 mm | 49.5 mm | 654.6 mm |
| 1969 | 49.5 mm | 59.5 mm | 72.5 mm | 31.1 mm | 61.7 mm | 35.5 mm | 36.7 mm | 40.8 mm | 40.5 mm | 22.2 mm | 110.0 mm | 96.4 mm | 656.4 mm |
| 1970 | 63.2 mm | 144.8 mm | 71.2 mm | 55.7 mm | 42.7 mm | 36.4 mm | 31.1 mm | 65.0 mm | 21.6 mm | 31.4 mm | 64.2 mm | 33.8 mm | 661.1 mm |
| 1971 | 75.2 mm | 29.0 mm | 39.3 mm | 43.3 mm | 93.7 mm | 45.9 mm | 42.2 mm | 65.3 mm | 39.2 mm | 12.3 mm | 93.9 mm | 11.1 mm | 590.4 mm |
| 1972 | 73.6 mm | 77.9 mm | 57.0 mm | 55.3 mm | 37.7 mm | 44.3 mm | 48.0 mm | 46.2 mm | 60.7 mm | 26.1 mm | 111.7 mm | 20.9 mm | 659.4 mm |
| 1973 | 45.3 mm | 46.3 mm | 11.4 mm | 38.9 mm | 105.0 mm | 44.0 mm | 58.8 mm | 61.3 mm | 64.2 mm | 38.9 mm | 46.0 mm | 52.1 mm | 612.2 mm |
| 1974 | 56.1 mm | 61.1 mm | 48.0 mm | 22.6 mm | 61.0 mm | 74.2 mm | 18.8 mm | 40.8 mm | 125.4 mm | 134.5 mm | 138.8 mm | 29.6 mm | 810.9 mm |
| 1975 | 74.4 mm | 21.9 mm | 83.7 mm | 39.6 mm | 72.5 mm | 40.3 mm | 113.9 mm | 45.6 mm | 90.5 mm | 18.8 mm | 81.6 mm | 13.6 mm | 696.4 mm |
| 1976 | 30.0 mm | 45.5 mm | 25.3 mm | 7.1 mm | 9.7 mm | 2.6 mm | 26.8 mm | 4.7 mm | 67.1 mm | 43.3 mm | 69.6 mm | 58.9 mm | 390.6 mm |
| 1977 | 62.1 mm | 83.9 mm | 55.7 mm | 50.1 mm | 46.3 mm | 48.4 mm | 64.7 mm | 28.6 mm | 15.9 mm | 59.1 mm | 98.0 mm | 55.4 mm | 668.2 mm |
| 1978 | 77.1 mm | 92.1 mm | 80.0 mm | 99.3 mm | 41.7 mm | 68.0 mm | 48.5 mm | 44.9 mm | 34.1 mm | 24.8 mm | 17.9 mm | 101.8 mm | 730.2 mm |
| 1979 | 52.8 mm | 90.8 mm | 89.7 mm | 59.0 mm | 74.8 mm | 62.4 mm | 15.3 mm | 66.6 mm | 10.9 mm | 94.8 mm | 56.6 mm | 132.4 mm | 806.1 mm |
| 1980 | 49.9 mm | 61.1 mm | 91.6 mm | 3.5 mm | 54.6 mm | 104.2 mm | 75.8 mm | 32.6 mm | 96.7 mm | 73.1 mm | 47.3 mm | 90.1 mm | 780.5 mm |
| 1981 | 83.7 mm | 38.7 mm | 88.2 mm | 75.1 mm | 153.1 mm | 32.3 mm | 51.0 mm | 5.3 mm | 105.1 mm | 100.4 mm | 29.4 mm | 119.5 mm | 881.8 mm |
| 1982 | 58.3 mm | 29.4 mm | 54.5 mm | 7.5 mm | 73.6 mm | 80.2 mm | 95.1 mm | 57.0 mm | 48.9 mm | 144.0 mm | 107.4 mm | 106.4 mm | 862.3 mm |
| 1983 | 31.3 mm | 69.4 mm | 48.5 mm | 105.9 mm | 112.8 mm | 50.1 mm | 82.4 mm | 19.3 mm | 69.3 mm | 37.8 mm | 27.8 mm | 47.4 mm | 702.0 mm |
| 1984 | 115.8 mm | 37.7 mm | 58.0 mm | 12.8 mm | 169.9 mm | 24.7 mm | 52.4 mm | 17.2 mm | 99.4 mm | 76.0 mm | 72.5 mm | 51.3 mm | 787.7 mm |
| 1985 | 58.8 mm | 18.2 mm | 68.8 mm | 62.0 mm | 75.4 mm | 72.8 mm | 92.1 mm | 70.9 mm | 24.0 mm | 18.5 mm | 60.4 mm | 52.0 mm | 673.9 mm |
| 1986 | 84.5 mm | 30.2 mm | 68.0 mm | 65.9 mm | 30.4 mm | 32.8 mm | 17.7 mm | 49.3 mm | 103.8 mm | 60.6 mm | 43.4 mm | 94.6 mm | 681.2 mm |
| 1987 | 31.9 mm | 41.4 mm | 45.3 mm | 47.9 mm | 38.2 mm | 130.3 mm | 68.1 mm | 24.1 mm | 17.8 mm | 152.1 mm | 54.9 mm | 47.0 mm | 699.0 mm |
| 1988 | 114.8 mm | 74.6 mm | 90.8 mm | 47.1 mm | 154.1 mm | 31.1 mm | 67.8 mm | 43.0 mm | 56.9 mm | 47.2 mm | 47.3 mm | 58.5 mm | 833.2 mm |
| 1989 | 33.5 mm | 67.2 mm | 80.6 mm | 65.9 mm | 53.5 mm | 50.7 mm | 17.4 mm | 27.3 mm | 29.5 mm | 33.7 mm | 56.0 mm | 96.4 mm | 611.7 mm |
| 1990 | 61.3 mm | 98.8 mm | 13.0 mm | 72.8 mm | 10.6 mm | 56.7 mm | 13.5 mm | 15.2 mm | 37.3 mm | 64.4 mm | 55.3 mm | 59.6 mm | 558.5 mm |
| 1991 | 65.8 mm | 22.4 mm | 42.4 mm | 42.7 mm | 43.3 mm | 85.7 mm | 32.4 mm | 22.4 mm | 33.8 mm | 66.4 mm | 81.5 mm | 42.1 mm | 580.9 mm |
| 1992 | 7.0 mm | 21.6 mm | 65.4 mm | 46.9 mm | 41.2 mm | 51.3 mm | 64.9 mm | 90.5 mm | 42.4 mm | 78.7 mm | 97.3 mm | 54.0 mm | 661.2 mm |
| 1993 | 75.9 mm | 15.9 mm | 6.4 mm | 100.9 mm | 75.4 mm | 82.2 mm | 36.2 mm | 10.2 mm | 134.6 mm | 67.5 mm | 21.9 mm | 97.1 mm | 724.2 mm |
| 1994 | 76.4 mm | 80.7 mm | 49.3 mm | 89.8 mm | 69.6 mm | 44.9 mm | 88.0 mm | 77.1 mm | 99.5 mm | 48.1 mm | 114.5 mm | 71.7 mm | 909.6 mm |
| 1995 | 143.5 mm | 82.0 mm | 59.4 mm | 45.8 mm | 51.1 mm | 22.0 mm | 74.4 mm | 40.2 mm | 90.1 mm | 11.4 mm | 32.3 mm | 49.0 mm | 701.2 mm |
| 1996 | 24.7 mm | 89.3 mm | 37.4 mm | 14.3 mm | 94.7 mm | 8.6 mm | 14.4 mm | 30.1 mm | 31.9 mm | 46.2 mm | 102.4 mm | 44.1 mm | 538.1 mm |
| 1997 | 18.2 mm | 80.9 mm | 11.4 mm | 24.5 mm | 79.1 mm | 157.1 mm | 20.7 mm | 74.0 mm | 6.9 mm | 52.2 mm | 45.3 mm | 85.6 mm | 655.9 mm |
| 1998 | 77.6 mm | 6.6 mm | 34.0 mm | 123.5 mm | 12.2 mm | 87.6 mm | 37.3 mm | 16.6 mm | 133.6 mm | 142.1 mm | 37.9 mm | 102.1 mm | 811.1 mm |
| 1999 | 95.6 mm | 66.1 mm | 30.5 mm | 76.4 mm | 31.2 mm | 27.3 mm | 24.9 mm | 122.4 mm | 108.3 mm | 47.8 mm | 62.6 mm | 165.2 mm | 858.3 mm |
| 2000 | 17.9 mm | 78.7 mm | 54.2 mm | 101.1 mm | 78.9 mm | 7.6 mm | 230.0 mm | 32.3 mm | 71.3 mm | 145.7 mm | 136.1 mm | 79.4 mm | 1033.2 mm |
| 2001 | 87.2 mm | 56.3 mm | 150.6 mm | 89.9 mm | 15.6 mm | 29.0 mm | 60.5 mm | 52.5 mm | 94.0 mm | 56.3 mm | 55.4 mm | 41.9 mm | 789.2 mm |
| 2002 | 39.2 mm | 100.9 mm | 55.4 mm | 18.3 mm | 62.7 mm | 31.4 mm | 60.1 mm | 107.2 mm | 63.0 mm | 122.8 mm | 132.2 mm | 87.0 mm | 880.2 mm |
| 2003 | 60.0 mm | 34.9 mm | 34.1 mm | 41.9 mm | 144.0 mm | 82.6 mm | 113.7 mm | 10.6 mm | 31.6 mm | 77.2 mm | 75.0 mm | 90.2 mm | 795.8 mm |
| 2004 | 125.7 mm | 6.9 mm | 47.7 mm | 78.2 mm | 50.1 mm | 14.0 mm | 69.4 mm | 92.4 mm | 34.8 mm | 72.3 mm | 39.1 mm | 73.9 mm | 704.5 mm |
| 2005 | 57.4 mm | 22.1 mm | 34.8 mm | 56.7 mm | 90.5 mm | 14.0 mm | 50.5 mm | 35.7 mm | 18.7 mm | 86.9 mm | 70.3 mm | 47.0 mm | 584.6 mm |
| 2006 | 39.5 mm | 42.0 mm | 88.8 mm | 15.4 mm | 51.8 mm | 53.5 mm | 44.4 mm | 48.6 mm | 40.6 mm | 66.3 mm | 52.0 mm | 70.4 mm | 613.3 mm |
| 2007 | 50.1 mm | 98.3 mm | 66.0 mm | 27.9 mm | 108.0 mm | 109.1 mm | 130.0 mm | 91.6 mm | 39.8 mm | 57.7 mm | 60.6 mm | 93.3 mm | 932.4 mm |
| 2008 | 62.0 mm | 28.5 mm | 125.5 mm | 58.7 mm | 67.6 mm | 8.9 mm | 47.4 mm | 66.9 mm | 31.8 mm | 75.8 mm | 99.5 mm | 49.9 mm | 722.5 mm |
| 2009 | 70.4 mm | 29.1 mm | 31.7 mm | 68.4 mm | 105.8 mm | 55.9 mm | 62.4 mm | 33.8 mm | 10.3 mm | 47.2 mm | 98.0 mm | 104.0 mm | 717.0 mm |
| 2010 | 58.4 mm | 79.2 mm | 64.8 mm | 11.9 mm | 18.0 mm | 58.5 mm | 10.5 mm | 50.5 mm | 52.5 mm | 68.0 mm | 102.0 mm | 84.0 mm | 658.3 mm |
| 2011 | 44.5 mm | 44.5 mm | 28.0 mm | 5.5 mm | 14.0 mm | 70.0 mm | 72.0 mm | 116.5 mm | 53.5 mm | 22.0 mm | 34.5 mm | 135.0 mm | 640.0 mm |
| 2012 | 54.0 mm | 15.5 mm | 26.0 mm | 130.5 mm | 56.5 mm | 89.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 26.0 mm | 52.5 mm | 178.0 mm | 60.0 mm | 117.0 mm | 870.0 mm |
| 2013 | 71.0 mm | 63.0 mm | 102.3 mm | 48.5 mm | 95.0 mm | 63.0 mm | 46.0 mm | 27.0 mm | 46.0 mm | 102.0 mm | 114.5 mm | 84.0 mm | 862.3 mm |
| 2014 | 117.0 mm | 103.5 mm | 42.5 mm | 69.5 mm | 118.0 mm | 68.5 mm | 86.0 mm | 140.5 mm | 40.0 mm | 74.0 mm | 59.0 mm | 84.0 mm | 1002.5 mm |
| 2015 | 81.0 mm | 66.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 50.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 16.0 mm | 58.0 mm | 85.5 mm | 40.5 mm | 27.0 mm | 74.5 mm | 31.5 mm | 622.0 mm |
| 2016 | 82.5 mm | 80.0 mm | 96.0 mm | 71.5 mm | 107.0 mm | 53.0 mm | 13.5 mm | 23.5 mm | 43.5 mm | 41.0 mm | 72.0 mm | 22.5 mm | 706.0 mm |
| 2017 | 54.5 mm | 58.5 mm | 48.0 mm | 21.5 mm | 76.5 mm | 45.5 mm | 28.5 mm | 69.5 mm | 75.0 mm | 35.0 mm | 84.5 mm | 129.0 mm | 726.0 mm |
| 2018 | 121.0 mm | 68.5 mm | 86.0 mm | 72.5 mm | 100.0 mm | 80.5 mm | 81.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 21.5 mm | 58.0 mm | 64.5 mm | 75.0 mm | 869.5 mm |
| 2019 | 61.0 mm | 45.5 mm | 46.0 mm | 33.0 mm | 64.0 mm | 52.5 mm | 21.0 mm | 44.0 mm | 33.5 mm | 150.5 mm | 153.0 mm | 100.0 mm | 804.0 mm |
| 2020 | 62.5 mm | 96.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 29.5 mm | 51.5 mm | 24.0 mm | 64.5 mm | 41.0 mm | 87.0 mm | 29.0 mm | 137.5 mm | 715.5 mm |
| 2021 | 72.5 mm | 44.5 mm | 34.0 mm | 33.5 mm | 98.0 mm | 197.5 mm | 111.0 mm | 35.5 mm | 43.0 mm | 98.5 mm | 55.5 mm | 90.5 mm | 914.0 mm |
| 2022 | 50.0 mm | 34.5 mm | 30.5 mm | 56.0 mm | 40.5 mm | 64.5 mm | 22.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 119.0 mm | 48.0 mm | 97.5 mm | 58.5 mm | 633.0 mm |
| 2023 | 64.5 mm | 5.0 mm | 69.5 mm | 61.0 mm | 43.0 mm | 133.5 mm | 119.5 mm | 91.5 mm | 52.0 mm | 121.0 mm | 115.0 mm | 81.5 mm | 957.0 mm |
| 2024 | 97.0 mm | 81.0 mm | 72.5 mm | 67.0 mm | 122.0 mm | 55.5 mm | 85.0 mm | 37.0 mm | 80.5 mm | 83.5 mm | 49.5 mm | 73.5 mm | 904.0 mm |
| 2025 | 136.5 mm | 42.5 mm | 26.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 39.5 mm | 38.0 mm | 90.0 mm | 18.5 mm | 48.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 81.5 mm | 30.5 mm | 628.0 mm |
| 2026 | 69.0 mm | 112.0 mm | 41.5 mm | 15.0 mm | 101.0 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 143.5 mm (1995) |
144.8 mm (1970) |
150.6 mm (2001) |
130.5 mm (2012) |
169.9 mm (1984) |
197.5 mm (2021) |
230.0 mm (2000) |
145.0 mm (1963) |
134.6 mm (1993) |
178.0 mm (2012) |
191.6 mm (1962) |
165.2 mm (1999) |
1033.2 mm (2000) |
| Min | 7.0 mm (1992) |
5.0 mm (2023) |
5.0 mm (1961) |
3.5 mm (1980) |
9.7 mm (1976) |
0.0 mm (1962) |
10.5 mm (2010) |
4.7 mm (1976) |
6.9 mm (1997) |
11.4 mm (1995) |
17.9 mm (1978) |
6.4 mm (1963) |
390.6 mm (1976) |
?
| 99 | 139.0 mm | 123.5 mm | 134.3 mm | 126.0 mm | 159.6 mm | 171.6 mm | 166.0 mm | 142.1 mm | 134.0 mm | 170.4 mm | 170.7 mm | 147.5 mm | 1024.3 mm |
| 95 | 124.5 mm | 100.4 mm | 94.9 mm | 101.1 mm | 138.5 mm | 132.9 mm | 113.9 mm | 114.6 mm | 116.9 mm | 151.8 mm | 150.2 mm | 133.1 mm | 944.2 mm |
| 5 | 25.1 mm | 14.1 mm | 11.8 mm | 8.6 mm | 14.4 mm | 8.7 mm | 14.6 mm | 10.9 mm | 16.3 mm | 19.4 mm | 29.0 mm | 21.2 mm | 580.9 mm |
| 1 | 14.1 mm | 6.0 mm | 5.9 mm | 4.8 mm | 10.3 mm | 1.7 mm | 12.4 mm | 5.1 mm | 9.1 mm | 12.0 mm | 20.5 mm | 9.4 mm | 433.4 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
76.7 mm | 60.2 mm | 54.8 mm | 51.0 mm | 72.6 mm | 76.3 mm | 56.5 mm | 60.8 mm | 50.9 mm | 74.0 mm | 80.5 mm | 81.0 mm | 795.0 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
66.7 mm | 56.1 mm | 55.3 mm | 55.9 mm | 66.7 mm | 54.0 mm | 58.9 mm | 58.1 mm | 53.9 mm | 73.7 mm | 75.4 mm | 81.6 mm | 756.3 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
64.2 mm | 51.6 mm | 56.9 mm | 56.5 mm | 72.1 mm | 53.1 mm | 61.0 mm | 47.8 mm | 58.7 mm | 72.4 mm | 69.0 mm | 75.5 mm | 738.8 mm |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
62.4 mm | 55.3 mm | 52.9 mm | 54.9 mm | 68.2 mm | 55.7 mm | 56.5 mm | 42.7 mm | 65.0 mm | 65.6 mm | 68.3 mm | 69.6 mm | 717.0 mm |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
65.0 mm | 57.9 mm | 57.5 mm | 51.3 mm | 65.8 mm | 52.1 mm | 50.6 mm | 43.7 mm | 59.4 mm | 67.0 mm | 76.6 mm | 69.8 mm | 716.7 mm |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
67.3 mm | 56.7 mm | 55.4 mm | 52.6 mm | 66.9 mm | 56.5 mm | 57.1 mm | 50.0 mm | 57.6 mm | 71.2 mm | 76.3 mm | 75.0 mm | 741.9 mm |