Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1988 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.6 mm | 15.2 mm | 205.2 mm | 14.2 mm | 76.4 mm | -- |
| 1989 | 7.0 mm | 76.6 mm | 8.6 mm | 175.2 mm | 11.6 mm | 10.0 mm | 21.8 mm | 7.0 mm | 106.6 mm | 30.2 mm | 91.0 mm | 32.4 mm | 578.0 mm |
| 1990 | 24.2 mm | 10.2 mm | 26.4 mm | 82.4 mm | 28.6 mm | 19.6 mm | 14.2 mm | 7.6 mm | 19.4 mm | 294.4 mm | 98.4 mm | 149.4 mm | 774.8 mm |
| 1991 | 11.6 mm | 64.2 mm | 63.6 mm | 88.6 mm | 61.2 mm | 24.8 mm | 24.6 mm | 8.2 mm | 215.4 mm | 130.2 mm | 17.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 710.2 mm |
| 1992 | 54.4 mm | 36.0 mm | 44.2 mm | 14.0 mm | 13.6 mm | 67.4 mm | 15.6 mm | 32.0 mm | 137.4 mm | 218.6 mm | 30.0 mm | 81.0 mm | 744.2 mm |
| 1993 | 2.4 mm | 18.2 mm | 35.4 mm | 247.2 mm | 16.2 mm | 8.4 mm | 9.4 mm | 14.4 mm | 239.4 mm | 341.4 mm | 101.4 mm | 32.6 mm | 1066.4 mm |
| 1994 | 243.0 mm | 101.2 mm | 19.4 mm | 81.0 mm | 35.2 mm | 35.8 mm | 19.2 mm | 33.2 mm | 157.4 mm | 129.2 mm | 184.4 mm | 32.2 mm | 1071.2 mm |
| 1995 | 87.4 mm | 70.2 mm | 32.0 mm | 130.6 mm | 111.4 mm | 41.0 mm | 7.0 mm | 71.2 mm | 64.0 mm | 45.6 mm | 107.8 mm | 107.0 mm | 875.2 mm |
| 1996 | 403.2 mm | 53.0 mm | 44.2 mm | 56.6 mm | 58.8 mm | 16.8 mm | 10.8 mm | 24.2 mm | 188.2 mm | 110.0 mm | 129.4 mm | 192.0 mm | 1287.2 mm |
| 1997 | 219.4 mm | 3.0 mm | 8.0 mm | 16.4 mm | 13.4 mm | 92.6 mm | 8.0 mm | 105.6 mm | 10.4 mm | 17.4 mm | 253.0 mm | 184.8 mm | 932.0 mm |
| 1998 | 37.0 mm | 13.6 mm | 4.6 mm | 153.8 mm | 113.6 mm | 3.6 mm | 1.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 187.0 mm | 81.8 mm | 18.0 mm | 60.0 mm | 716.0 mm |
| 1999 | 103.2 mm | 0.3 mm | 106.2 mm | 79.8 mm | 42.0 mm | 11.2 mm | 2.2 mm | 15.0 mm | 147.2 mm | 280.0 mm | 110.6 mm | 23.0 mm | 920.7 mm |
| 2000 | 2.6 mm | 2.0 mm | 23.4 mm | 125.8 mm | 6.4 mm | 57.8 mm | 22.0 mm | 0.8 mm | 42.2 mm | 231.0 mm | 361.2 mm | 243.0 mm | 1118.2 mm |
| 2001 | 117.6 mm | 58.4 mm | 65.6 mm | 26.6 mm | 52.6 mm | 1.4 mm | 9.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 21.0 mm | 33.8 mm | 76.8 mm | 8.0 mm | 471.4 mm |
| 2002 | 68.2 mm | 107.6 mm | 49.0 mm | 74.4 mm | 126.8 mm | 80.2 mm | 72.2 mm | 30.4 mm | 88.2 mm | 199.8 mm | 202.2 mm | 91.2 mm | 1190.2 mm |
| 2003 | 93.2 mm | 8.8 mm | 3.4 mm | 110.0 mm | 29.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 2.4 mm | 0.6 mm | 48.0 mm | 99.2 mm | 77.8 mm | 118.2 mm | 590.6 mm |
| 2004 | 21.0 mm | 39.2 mm | 13.8 mm | 110.4 mm | 33.8 mm | 19.8 mm | 4.4 mm | 11.6 mm | 29.8 mm | 160.2 mm | 58.8 mm | 133.2 mm | 636.0 mm |
| 2005 | 12.8 mm | 14.0 mm | 53.4 mm | 18.4 mm | 36.2 mm | 12.0 mm | 1.4 mm | 21.4 mm | 182.8 mm | 135.8 mm | 73.2 mm | 95.0 mm | 656.4 mm |
| 2006 | 57.2 mm | 30.8 mm | 25.6 mm | 7.0 mm | 20.2 mm | 2.2 mm | 9.2 mm | 60.2 mm | 135.6 mm | 47.2 mm | 71.8 mm | 242.0 mm | 709.0 mm |
| 2007 | 24.4 mm | 19.6 mm | 39.0 mm | 14.8 mm | 91.6 mm | 11.8 mm | 0.0 mm | 2.0 mm | 15.6 mm | 13.2 mm | 105.6 mm | 41.2 mm | 378.8 mm |
| 2008 | 169.4 mm | 48.6 mm | 46.4 mm | 107.8 mm | 56.6 mm | 27.4 mm | 5.2 mm | 22.2 mm | 61.0 mm | 108.2 mm | 250.2 mm | 209.4 mm | 1112.4 mm |
| 2009 | 65.8 mm | 96.6 mm | 133.4 mm | 137.2 mm | 45.0 mm | 20.2 mm | 1.2 mm | 14.6 mm | 199.2 mm | 94.6 mm | 88.4 mm | 190.0 mm | 1086.2 mm |
| 2010 | 91.0 mm | 153.0 mm | 46.8 mm | 8.8 mm | 99.6 mm | 111.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 88.2 mm | 58.0 mm | 253.6 mm | 147.6 mm | 155.8 mm | 1213.4 mm |
| 2011 | 59.0 mm | 99.2 mm | 178.6 mm | 48.4 mm | 2.8 mm | 100.2 mm | 85.8 mm | 5.4 mm | 12.6 mm | 166.4 mm | 331.5 mm | 21.7 mm | 1111.6 mm |
| 2012 | 61.0 mm | 0.4 mm | 11.9 mm | 161.2 mm | 79.1 mm | 4.4 mm | 13.9 mm | 3.8 mm | 78.3 mm | 251.9 mm | 193.1 mm | 97.8 mm | 956.8 mm |
| 2013 | 129.7 mm | 72.9 mm | 233.4 mm | 119.3 mm | 197.9 mm | 24.4 mm | 32.7 mm | 11.3 mm | 66.7 mm | 61.3 mm | 68.3 mm | 304.4 mm | 1322.3 mm |
| 2014 | 325.0 mm | 199.7 mm | 68.0 mm | 9.6 mm | 40.4 mm | 30.7 mm | 30.6 mm | 27.5 mm | 19.3 mm | 92.1 mm | 616.7 mm | 37.6 mm | 1497.2 mm |
| 2015 | 70.4 mm | 141.6 mm | 53.5 mm | 63.4 mm | 9.6 mm | 20.3 mm | 1.2 mm | 23.3 mm | 152.2 mm | 329.2 mm | 15.3 mm | 33.6 mm | 913.6 mm |
| 2016 | 16.5 mm | 217.7 mm | 31.4 mm | 10.2 mm | 50.2 mm | 28.5 mm | 7.5 mm | 12.3 mm | 29.1 mm | 92.9 mm | 192.7 mm | 18.3 mm | 707.3 mm |
| 2017 | 21.2 mm | 51.9 mm | 93.7 mm | 78.7 mm | 20.6 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.6 mm | 32.1 mm | 1.8 mm | 40.5 mm | 138.2 mm | 479.3 mm |
| 2018 | 60.4 mm | 63.7 mm | 231.8 mm | 147.4 mm | 61.9 mm | 53.9 mm | 28.3 mm | 23.2 mm | 10.7 mm | 423.3 mm | 212.8 mm | 51.5 mm | 1368.9 mm |
| 2019 | 39.2 mm | 55.8 mm | 4.6 mm | 158.1 mm | 47.6 mm | 12.5 mm | 40.1 mm | 2.0 mm | 85.3 mm | 148.0 mm | 513.1 mm | 212.1 mm | 1318.4 mm |
| 2020 | 0.0 mm | 2.2 mm | 62.6 mm | 65.3 mm | 127.5 mm | 82.9 mm | 0.8 mm | 11.3 mm | 49.2 mm | 95.8 mm | 13.9 mm | 166.8 mm | 678.3 mm |
| 2021 | 171.0 mm | 36.0 mm | 9.8 mm | 110.5 mm | 52.0 mm | 4.8 mm | 4.2 mm | 3.4 mm | 37.6 mm | 68.9 mm | 75.7 mm | 51.0 mm | 624.9 mm |
| 2023 | 41.8 mm | 31.5 mm | 10.4 mm | 9.0 mm | 86.1 mm | 68.7 mm | 1.2 mm | 30.2 mm | 21.9 mm | 57.7 mm | 18.0 mm | 60.2 mm | 436.7 mm |
| 2024 | 59.2 mm | 227.1 mm | 292.8 mm | 37.2 mm | 58.4 mm | 89.1 mm | 0.6 mm | 7.6 mm | 261.4 mm | 308.3 mm | 15.0 mm | 3.2 mm | 1359.9 mm |
| 2025 | 171.2 mm | 22.8 mm | 148.9 mm | 75.8 mm | 35.8 mm | 1.2 mm | 3.6 mm | 12.8 mm | 32.8 mm | 81.2 mm | 65.1 mm | 124.4 mm | 775.6 mm |
| 2026 | 191.9 mm | 196.4 mm | 90.1 mm | 0.4 mm | 36.3 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 403.2 mm (1996) |
227.1 mm (2024) |
292.8 mm (2024) |
247.2 mm (1993) |
197.9 mm (2013) |
111.0 mm (2010) |
85.8 mm (2011) |
105.6 mm (1997) |
261.4 mm (2024) |
423.3 mm (2018) |
616.7 mm (2014) |
304.4 mm (2013) |
1497.2 mm (2014) |
| Min | 0.0 mm (2020) |
0.3 mm (1999) |
3.4 mm (2003) |
0.4 mm (2026) |
2.8 mm (2011) |
0.0 mm (2003) |
0.0 mm (1988) |
0.0 mm (2001) |
10.4 mm (1997) |
1.8 mm (2017) |
13.9 mm (2020) |
0.0 mm (1991) |
378.8 mm (2007) |
?
| 99 | 375.0 mm | 223.7 mm | 271.4 mm | 221.3 mm | 172.6 mm | 107.2 mm | 81.0 mm | 99.3 mm | 253.5 mm | 393.8 mm | 579.4 mm | 282.3 mm | 1497.2 mm |
| 95 | 259.4 mm | 203.3 mm | 232.1 mm | 164.0 mm | 126.9 mm | 94.5 mm | 48.1 mm | 74.6 mm | 220.2 mm | 331.6 mm | 391.6 mm | 242.2 mm | 1364.0 mm |
| 5 | 2.6 mm | 1.7 mm | 4.6 mm | 8.4 mm | 9.0 mm | 0.9 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.6 mm | 12.2 mm | 16.6 mm | 14.8 mm | 7.0 mm | 455.8 mm |
| 1 | 0.9 mm | 0.3 mm | 3.8 mm | 2.8 mm | 4.1 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.0 mm | 0.2 mm | 10.5 mm | 5.9 mm | 14.0 mm | 1.2 mm | 378.8 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
82.8 mm | 88.9 mm | 62.9 mm | 72.5 mm | 55.1 mm | 33.6 mm | 12.7 mm | 14.9 mm | 48.6 mm | 145.5 mm | 188.7 mm | 85.5 mm | 891.6 mm |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
88.9 mm | 61.4 mm | 60.9 mm | 82.4 mm | 56.7 mm | 33.4 mm | 15.5 mm | 24.0 mm | 92.1 mm | 146.5 mm | 155.5 mm | 110.7 mm | 928.0 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
90.1 mm | 66.1 mm | 65.2 mm | 80.0 mm | 54.3 mm | 33.2 mm | 13.8 mm | 21.3 mm | 88.1 mm | 147.0 mm | 136.3 mm | 103.2 mm | 899.7 mm |