Explorez l'histoire du climat français grâce aux archives complètes des observations météorologiques réalisées par les scientifiques, météorologues et passionnés depuis la fin du 18ème siècle.
Celles-ci sont principalement le fruit des collectes organisées par le Bureau central de météorologie (1878-1921), puis l’Office national météorologique (1921-1945), puis la Direction de la météorologie nationale (1945-1993), et enfin par Météo-France. Elles sont accompagnées de séries de données issues de réseaux complémentaires, et notamment des stations du réseau Keraunos.| Janvier | Février | Mars | Avril | Mai | Juin | Juillet | Août | Septembre | Octobre | Novembre | Décembre | Année | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1972 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1973 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1974 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1975 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1976 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1977 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1978 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1979 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1980 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1981 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1990 | 39.0 mm | 22.5 mm | 68.0 mm | 132.5 mm | 163.0 mm | 79.0 mm | 71.5 mm | 80.0 mm | 44.5 mm | 194.5 mm | 92.0 mm | 93.0 mm | 1079.5 mm |
| 1991 | 18.5 mm | 55.0 mm | 228.0 mm | 91.5 mm | 96.5 mm | 46.0 mm | 79.0 mm | 27.5 mm | 267.5 mm | 164.5 mm | 102.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 1176.5 mm |
| 1992 | 68.0 mm | 22.0 mm | 78.5 mm | 104.5 mm | 77.0 mm | 176.5 mm | 55.0 mm | 99.0 mm | 118.0 mm | 307.5 mm | 87.0 mm | 100.0 mm | 1293.0 mm |
| 1993 | 2.0 mm | 23.0 mm | 36.5 mm | 269.5 mm | 93.0 mm | 71.0 mm | 61.0 mm | 57.0 mm | 260.0 mm | 358.0 mm | 78.0 mm | 44.0 mm | 1353.0 mm |
| 1994 | 145.0 mm | 135.0 mm | 9.0 mm | 68.0 mm | 54.0 mm | 138.0 mm | 97.0 mm | 50.0 mm | 332.0 mm | 93.0 mm | 253.0 mm | 9.0 mm | 1383.0 mm |
| 1995 | 39.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 12.0 mm | 169.0 mm | 144.0 mm | 62.0 mm | 70.0 mm | 160.0 mm | 100.0 mm | 37.0 mm | 102.0 mm | 138.0 mm | 1102.0 mm |
| 1996 | 314.0 mm | 86.0 mm | 25.0 mm | 111.0 mm | 115.0 mm | 89.0 mm | 104.5 mm | 97.0 mm | 103.0 mm | 203.0 mm | 362.0 mm | 180.0 mm | 1789.5 mm |
| 1997 | 164.0 mm | 1.0 mm | 7.0 mm | 23.0 mm | 88.0 mm | 124.0 mm | 68.0 mm | 140.0 mm | 14.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 280.0 mm | 156.0 mm | 1084.0 mm |
| 1998 | 35.0 mm | 40.0 mm | 4.0 mm | 195.0 mm | 116.0 mm | 52.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 55.0 mm | 128.0 mm | 91.0 mm | 41.0 mm | 36.0 mm | 812.0 mm |
| 1999 | 66.0 mm | 8.0 mm | 123.0 mm | 93.0 mm | 110.0 mm | 59.0 mm | 70.0 mm | 46.0 mm | 206.0 mm | 294.0 mm | 64.0 mm | 44.0 mm | 1183.0 mm |
| 2000 | 3.0 mm | 2.0 mm | 62.0 mm | 210.6 mm | 43.0 mm | 203.0 mm | 143.0 mm | 79.0 mm | 89.0 mm | 342.0 mm | 431.2 mm | 160.0 mm | 1767.8 mm |
| 2001 | 233.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 247.6 mm | 68.0 mm | 152.0 mm | 30.0 mm | 82.0 mm | 10.0 mm | 131.0 mm | 105.0 mm | 32.0 mm | 7.0 mm | 1153.6 mm |
| 2002 | 31.0 mm | 87.0 mm | 72.0 mm | 100.0 mm | 198.0 mm | 144.0 mm | 244.0 mm | 167.0 mm | 81.0 mm | 90.0 mm | 592.0 mm | 156.0 mm | 1962.0 mm |
| 2003 | 46.0 mm | 23.0 mm | 17.0 mm | 92.0 mm | 58.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 25.0 mm | 54.0 mm | 61.0 mm | 280.0 mm | 170.0 mm | 156.0 mm | 1051.0 mm |
| 2004 | 56.0 mm | 77.0 mm | 39.0 mm | 95.0 mm | 86.0 mm | 76.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 77.0 mm | 69.0 mm | 225.0 mm | 77.0 mm | 73.0 mm | 1006.0 mm |
| 2005 | 8.0 mm | 19.0 mm | 47.0 mm | 157.0 mm | 44.0 mm | 78.0 mm | 66.0 mm | 54.0 mm | 157.0 mm | 137.0 mm | 59.0 mm | 76.0 mm | 902.0 mm |
| 2006 | 83.0 mm | 48.0 mm | 63.0 mm | 56.0 mm | 80.0 mm | 40.0 mm | 94.2 mm | 104.0 mm | 155.0 mm | 100.0 mm | 54.0 mm | 171.0 mm | 1048.2 mm |
| 2007 | 47.0 mm | 25.0 mm | 71.0 mm | 58.0 mm | 148.0 mm | 97.0 mm | 4.0 mm | 42.0 mm | 50.0 mm | 44.1 mm | 129.0 mm | 26.4 mm | 741.5 mm |
| 2008 | 195.6 mm | 37.5 mm | 79.9 mm | 212.8 mm | 169.0 mm | 110.6 mm | 48.5 mm | 16.9 mm | 51.0 mm | 144.2 mm | 146.0 mm | 152.3 mm | 1364.3 mm |
| 2009 | 101.3 mm | 102.0 mm | 112.6 mm | 238.3 mm | 71.0 mm | 49.0 mm | 12.3 mm | 52.1 mm | 125.0 mm | 113.1 mm | 127.3 mm | 267.8 mm | 1371.8 mm |
| 2010 | 93.5 mm | 166.7 mm | 98.2 mm | 72.9 mm | 105.0 mm | 99.2 mm | 18.3 mm | 43.7 mm | 56.8 mm | 291.8 mm | 132.1 mm | 172.3 mm | 1350.5 mm |
| 2011 | 90.2 mm | 85.9 mm | 94.8 mm | 65.6 mm | 92.7 mm | 146.6 mm | 73.8 mm | 31.3 mm | 50.1 mm | 101.7 mm | 297.1 mm | 35.0 mm | 1164.8 mm |
| 2012 | 68.2 mm | 26.0 mm | 36.0 mm | 184.5 mm | 98.9 mm | 17.6 mm | 36.7 mm | 67.2 mm | 224.1 mm | 146.2 mm | 334.6 mm | 90.3 mm | 1330.3 mm |
| 2013 | 89.7 mm | 59.7 mm | 218.3 mm | 261.4 mm | -- | 53.5 mm | 135.5 mm | 51.7 mm | 46.4 mm | 166.4 mm | 91.9 mm | 208.2 mm | -- |
| 2014 | 301.1 mm | 231.2 mm | 90.3 mm | 65.2 mm | 73.7 mm | 103.0 mm | 71.6 mm | 45.0 mm | 111.3 mm | 88.3 mm | 481.4 mm | 35.1 mm | 1697.2 mm |
| 2015 | 75.9 mm | 127.8 mm | 58.6 mm | 85.6 mm | 46.2 mm | 93.9 mm | 21.7 mm | 74.1 mm | 76.4 mm | 155.5 mm | 14.5 mm | 1.1 mm | 831.3 mm |
| 2016 | 63.0 mm | 145.6 mm | 63.1 mm | 76.4 mm | 94.2 mm | 99.4 mm | 86.8 mm | 8.1 mm | 98.6 mm | 160.3 mm | 364.5 mm | 16.0 mm | 1276.0 mm |
| 2017 | 8.5 mm | 77.1 mm | 94.2 mm | 100.0 mm | 103.0 mm | 84.3 mm | 46.1 mm | 33.6 mm | 39.5 mm | 0.0 mm | 75.1 mm | 188.6 mm | 850.0 mm |
| 2018 | 68.7 mm | 86.8 mm | 221.3 mm | 139.0 mm | 149.4 mm | 96.5 mm | 144.8 mm | 54.1 mm | 36.6 mm | 276.8 mm | 171.8 mm | 27.0 mm | 1472.8 mm |
| 2019 | 13.5 mm | 21.1 mm | 7.6 mm | 135.4 mm | 64.0 mm | 14.4 mm | 146.9 mm | 76.8 mm | 50.9 mm | 305.1 mm | 295.5 mm | 162.2 mm | 1293.4 mm |
| 2020 | 22.3 mm | 6.7 mm | 63.5 mm | -- | -- | 174.2 mm | 53.5 mm | 29.6 mm | 43.6 mm | 235.1 mm | 16.1 mm | 99.7 mm | -- |
| 2021 | 76.3 mm | 45.0 mm | 33.4 mm | -- | -- | 51.2 mm | 56.7 mm | 27.9 mm | 76.6 mm | 54.5 mm | 101.3 mm | 46.1 mm | -- |
| 2023 | 74.0 mm | 7.8 mm | 31.9 mm | 46.0 mm | 207.9 mm | 122.7 mm | 4.1 mm | 92.4 mm | 99.2 mm | 351.5 mm | 208.4 mm | 131.5 mm | 1377.4 mm |
| 2024 | 96.3 mm | 178.3 mm | 341.7 mm | 139.2 mm | 212.9 mm | 244.3 mm | 25.7 mm | 49.2 mm | 205.0 mm | 376.9 mm | 50.4 mm | 8.3 mm | 1928.2 mm |
| 2025 | 172.8 mm | 17.3 mm | 181.0 mm | 158.9 mm | 137.4 mm | 29.1 mm | 38.0 mm | 55.4 mm | 126.2 mm | 106.9 mm | 140.2 mm | 63.4 mm | 1226.6 mm |
| 2026 | 98.1 mm | 108.3 mm | 53.9 mm | 10.3 mm | 164.2 mm | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Max | 314.0 mm (1996) |
231.2 mm (2014) |
341.7 mm (2024) |
269.5 mm (1993) |
212.9 mm (2024) |
244.3 mm (2024) |
244.0 mm (2002) |
167.0 mm (2002) |
332.0 mm (1994) |
376.9 mm (2024) |
592.0 mm (2002) |
267.8 mm (2009) |
1962.0 mm (2002) |
| Min | 0.0 mm (1973) |
0.0 mm (1973) |
0.0 mm (1973) |
0.0 mm (1973) |
43.0 mm (2000) |
14.4 mm (2019) |
4.0 mm (2007) |
8.1 mm (2016) |
14.0 mm (1997) |
0.0 mm (2017) |
14.5 mm (2015) |
0.0 mm (1972) |
741.5 mm (2007) |
?
| 99 | 309.5 mm | 212.7 mm | 308.8 mm | 266.8 mm | 211.3 mm | 230.3 mm | 211.0 mm | 164.6 mm | 310.1 mm | 370.5 mm | 554.4 mm | 247.5 mm | 1962.0 mm |
| 95 | 250.0 mm | 169.6 mm | 232.9 mm | 246.4 mm | 202.0 mm | 184.5 mm | 145.4 mm | 146.0 mm | 262.3 mm | 353.5 mm | 446.3 mm | 194.5 mm | 1907.4 mm |
| 5 | 6.8 mm | 5.5 mm | 7.5 mm | 38.0 mm | 45.3 mm | 25.7 mm | 9.8 mm | 14.8 mm | 38.6 mm | 31.6 mm | 27.2 mm | 5.2 mm | 814.9 mm |
| 1 | 2.4 mm | 1.4 mm | 5.1 mm | 14.5 mm | 43.3 mm | 15.5 mm | 4.0 mm | 8.7 mm | 21.7 mm | 6.5 mm | 15.0 mm | 0.4 mm | 741.5 mm |
| Moy. 10 ans (2014 - 2023) |
78.1 mm | 83.2 mm | 73.8 mm | -- | -- | 93.3 mm | 70.2 mm | 49.1 mm | 70.3 mm | 180.8 mm | 192.1 mm | 78.6 mm | -- |
| Norm. (1991 - 2020) |
85.0 mm | 65.0 mm | 79.3 mm | 124.1 mm | 95.5 mm | 89.9 mm | 74.5 mm | 63.4 mm | 111.1 mm | 169.2 mm | 182.1 mm | 99.6 mm | 1248.0 mm |
| Norm. (1981 - 2010) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1971 - 2000) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1961 - 1990) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1931 - 1960) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1901 - 1930) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Norm. (1871 - 1900) |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| Moy. (toutes les années) |
70.6 mm | 52.9 mm | 71.9 mm | 102.1 mm | 107.5 mm | 92.1 mm | 69.4 mm | 63.1 mm | 111.0 mm | 176.0 mm | 173.0 mm | 77.4 mm | 1266.8 mm |